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Population in Palestine compared to Russia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Palestine was 5,289,152 in 2024 vs 143,533,851 people in Russia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Palestine's population is 5,500,288 people compared to 141,906,741 in Russia.

Population statistics:

  • Russia's population is 25.8 times bigger than Palestine's.
  • Palestine is ranked the 123rd most populous country in the world, while Russia is the 9th.
  • The countries together account for 1.78% of the world: 0.07% for Palestine vs 1.71% for Russia.
  • For the last 10 years, Palestine has had an average growth rate of +2.4% per year vs -0.02% in Russia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Palestine has increased from 3.41M people to 5.5M (61.5% growth), while Russia has declined from 143M to 142M (0.8% decline).

Palestine vs Russia: population by year and forecast

Palestine
Factual

Projection
Russia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Palestine Russia
2100 11,139,010 124,983,377
2099 11,129,016 125,086,144
2098 11,115,634 125,186,329
2097 11,098,586 125,264,415
2096 11,082,327 125,354,177
2095 11,062,471 125,422,006
2094 11,043,660 125,474,373
2093 11,021,075 125,529,632
2092 10,997,198 125,604,261
2091 10,971,910 125,652,742
2090 10,945,522 125,707,894
2089 10,919,566 125,760,026
2088 10,888,804 125,810,124
2087 10,859,463 125,858,116
2086 10,826,475 125,926,035
2085 10,792,233 126,001,913
2084 10,754,076 126,076,414
2083 10,714,778 126,151,046
2082 10,670,980 126,234,371
2081 10,620,947 126,317,768
2080 10,570,849 126,414,511
2079 10,522,979 126,534,688
2078 10,470,607 126,674,591
2077 10,414,129 126,830,956
2076 10,353,616 126,982,766
2075 10,289,455 127,165,304
2074 10,226,287 127,362,143
2073 10,161,032 127,576,856
2072 10,092,947 127,802,632
2071 10,017,951 128,080,998
2070 9,943,046 128,353,977
2069 9,866,885 128,642,208
2068 9,791,535 128,920,237
2067 9,709,928 129,203,483
2066 9,631,509 129,511,983
2065 9,548,264 129,842,007
2064 9,463,483 130,177,089
2063 9,376,741 130,522,107
2062 9,291,255 130,851,664
2061 9,199,970 131,200,160
2060 9,107,804 131,526,812
2059 9,017,564 131,884,461
2058 8,928,703 132,247,211
2057 8,835,816 132,584,941
2056 8,741,740 132,925,501
2055 8,649,798 133,271,436
2054 8,556,281 133,595,068
2053 8,458,243 133,914,243
2052 8,357,325 134,180,223
2051 8,254,626 134,443,510
2050 8,148,985 134,687,487
2049 8,043,520 134,909,323
2048 7,937,607 135,117,641
2047 7,829,116 135,311,492
2046 7,718,770 135,482,008
2045 7,604,199 135,664,379
2044 7,488,707 135,863,165
2043 7,372,333 136,085,277
2042 7,254,143 136,307,658
2041 7,135,388 136,557,818
2040 7,016,744 136,821,807
2039 6,896,956 137,122,219
2038 6,781,970 137,433,644
2037 6,666,634 137,770,811
2036 6,552,620 138,118,955
2035 6,436,783 138,478,809
2034 6,323,647 138,852,689
2033 6,210,874 139,237,595
2032 6,102,090 139,635,142
2031 5,994,279 140,058,187
2030 5,888,039 140,453,528
2029 5,783,463 140,840,370
2028 5,680,155 141,214,141
2027 5,576,750 141,580,416
2026 5,471,938 141,906,741
2025 5,376,521 142,772,403
2024 5,289,152 143,533,851
2023 5,165,775 143,826,130
2022 5,043,612 144,236,933
2021 4,922,749 144,746,762
2020 4,803,269 145,245,148
2019 4,685,306 145,453,291
2018 4,569,087 145,398,106
2017 4,454,805 145,293,260
2016 4,367,088 145,015,460
2015 4,270,092 144,640,716
2014 4,173,398 144,237,223
2013 4,076,708 143,805,638
2012 3,979,998 143,378,447
2011 3,882,986 143,018,195
2010 3,786,161 142,849,468
2009 3,689,099 142,785,348
2008 3,591,977 142,742,366
2007 3,494,496 142,805,114
2006 3,406,334 143,049,637
2005 3,320,396 143,518,814
2004 3,236,626 144,067,316
2003 3,154,969 144,648,618
2002 3,075,373 145,306,497
2001 2,997,784 145,976,482
2000 2,922,153 146,596,869
1999 2,848,431 147,214,776
1998 2,776,568 147,670,784
1997 2,706,518 147,915,361
1996 2,587,997 148,160,129
1995 2,474,666 148,375,787
1994 2,366,298 148,407,912
1993 2,262,676 148,458,777
1992 2,163,591 148,538,197
1991 2,068,845 148,394,216
1990 1,978,248 147,969,406
1989 - 147,721,000
1988 - 146,857,000
1987 - 145,908,000
1986 - 144,894,000
1985 - 143,858,000
1984 - 142,745,000
1983 - 141,668,000
1982 - 140,823,000
1981 - 139,941,000
1980 - 139,010,000
1979 - 138,027,000
1978 - 137,060,000
1977 - 136,100,000
1976 - 135,147,000
1975 - 134,200,000
1974 - 133,432,000
1973 - 132,669,000
1972 - 131,909,000
1971 - 131,155,000
1970 - 130,404,000
1969 - 129,664,000
1968 - 128,928,000
1967 - 128,196,000
1966 - 127,468,000
1965 - 126,745,000
1964 - 125,345,000
1963 - 123,960,000
1962 - 122,591,000
1961 - 121,236,000
1960 - 119,897,000

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/palestine/russia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Palestine increased by 960,754 people (a 28.2% growth), while Russia gained 1,965,823 people (a 1.37% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Palestine gained 1,133,200 people (a 25.9% growth), while Russia's population decreased by 3,108,719 people (a 2.14% decline).

Palestine was ranked 127th most populous country in 2006 and is 123rd in 2026. Russia was ranked 9th in 2006 and still ranked 9th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Palestine's population will grow by 48.2% to 8,148,985 people with a rank change from 123rd to 112th. The population of Russia will decrease by 5.09% to 134,687,487 people and rank change from 9th to 14th.

Palestine is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 11.1M people, while Russia's population already peaked in 1992 at 149M people and is projected to decrease to 125M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Palestine
Factual

Projection
Russia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Palestine Russia
2100 0.09% -0.08%
2099 0.12% -0.08%
2098 0.15% -0.06%
2097 0.15% -0.07%
2096 0.18% -0.05%
2095 0.17% -0.04%
2094 0.2% -0.04%
2093 0.22% -0.06%
2092 0.23% -0.04%
2091 0.24% -0.04%
2090 0.24% -0.04%
2089 0.28% -0.04%
2088 0.27% -0.04%
2087 0.3% -0.05%
2086 0.32% -0.06%
2085 0.35% -0.06%
2084 0.37% -0.06%
2083 0.41% -0.07%
2082 0.47% -0.07%
2081 0.47% -0.08%
2080 0.45% -0.09%
2079 0.5% -0.11%
2078 0.54% -0.12%
2077 0.58% -0.12%
2076 0.62% -0.14%
2075 0.62% -0.15%
2074 0.64% -0.17%
2073 0.67% -0.18%
2072 0.75% -0.22%
2071 0.75% -0.21%
2070 0.77% -0.22%
2069 0.77% -0.22%
2068 0.84% -0.22%
2067 0.81% -0.24%
2066 0.87% -0.25%
2065 0.9% -0.26%
2064 0.93% -0.26%
2063 0.92% -0.25%
2062 0.99% -0.27%
2061 1.01% -0.25%
2060 1% -0.27%
2059 1% -0.27%
2058 1.05% -0.25%
2057 1.08% -0.26%
2056 1.06% -0.26%
2055 1.09% -0.24%
2054 1.16% -0.24%
2053 1.21% -0.2%
2052 1.24% -0.2%
2051 1.3% -0.18%
2050 1.31% -0.16%
2049 1.33% -0.15%
2048 1.39% -0.14%
2047 1.43% -0.13%
2046 1.51% -0.13%
2045 1.54% -0.15%
2044 1.58% -0.16%
2043 1.63% -0.16%
2042 1.66% -0.18%
2041 1.69% -0.19%
2040 1.74% -0.22%
2039 1.7% -0.23%
2038 1.73% -0.24%
2037 1.74% -0.25%
2036 1.8% -0.26%
2035 1.79% -0.27%
2034 1.82% -0.28%
2033 1.78% -0.28%
2032 1.8% -0.3%
2031 1.8% -0.28%
2030 1.81% -0.27%
2029 1.82% -0.26%
2028 1.85% -0.26%
2027 1.92% -0.23%
2026 1.77% -0.61%
2025 1.65% -0.53%
2024 2.39% -0.2%
2023 2.42% -0.28%
2022 2.46% -0.35%
2021 2.49% -0.34%
2020 2.52% -0.14%
2019 2.54% 0.04%
2018 2.57% 0.07%
2017 2.01% 0.19%
2016 2.27% 0.26%
2015 2.32% 0.28%
2014 2.37% 0.3%
2013 2.43% 0.3%
2012 2.5% 0.25%
2011 2.56% 0.12%
2010 2.63% 0.04%
2009 2.7% 0.03%
2008 2.79% -0.04%
2007 2.59% -0.17%
2006 2.59% -0.33%
2005 2.59% -0.38%
2004 2.59% -0.4%
2003 2.59% -0.45%
2002 2.59% -0.46%
2001 2.59% -0.42%
2000 2.59% -0.42%
1999 2.59% -0.31%
1998 2.59% -0.17%
1997 4.58% -0.17%
1996 4.58% -0.15%
1995 4.58% -0.02%
1994 4.58% -0.03%
1993 4.58% -0.05%
1992 4.58% 0.1%
1991 4.58% 0.29%
1990 - 0.17%
1989 - 0.59%
1988 - 0.65%
1987 - 0.7%
1986 - 0.72%
1985 - 0.78%
1984 - 0.76%
1983 - 0.6%
1982 - 0.63%
1981 - 0.67%
1980 - 0.71%
1979 - 0.71%
1978 - 0.71%
1977 - 0.71%
1976 - 0.71%
1975 - 0.58%
1974 - 0.58%
1973 - 0.58%
1972 - 0.57%
1971 - 0.58%
1970 - 0.57%
1969 - 0.57%
1968 - 0.57%
1967 - 0.57%
1966 - 0.57%
1965 - 1.12%
1964 - 1.12%
1963 - 1.12%
1962 - 1.12%
1961 - 1.12%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/palestine/russia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Palestine grew by 2.39%, while Russia's population declined by 0.2%.

Live population counters

Palestine Russia
Current population
5500288
141906741
Population rank 123/197 9/197
Percent of world population 0.07% 1.71%
One net population change
4.26 minutes
1.8 minutes
One birth every
3.76 minutes
25.5 seconds
One death every
14.1 minutes
18.1 seconds
Daily growth/decline +338 -801
Annual growth/decline +123,377 -292,279
Annual growth/decline rate +2.39% -0.2%
Population growth rate rank 34/197 177/197
One migration net change every
22.8 minutes
2.09 minutes
Annual migration change -23,156 -251,822
Net migration rank 154/196 187/196
Foreign-born residents 272,481 7,605,774
Foreign-born residents rank 103/195 10/195
Foreign-born share of population 5% 5.3%
Foreign-born share rank 92/195 91/195

Natural population change vs migration

Palestine
Natural

Migration
Russia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Palestine Russia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -23,156 - -251,822
2024 - -23,145 - -178,042
2023 102,613 -24,996 -503,392 27,807
2022 123,987 -5,006 -576,948 765,629
2021 120,396 -12,369 -1,027,702 314,112
2020 122,416 -12,369 -697,177 334,094
2019 124,508 -24,733 -319,997 336,494
2018 124,791 -25,141 -232,637 339,972
2017 125,688 -25,452 -130,764 396,619
2016 126,698 -22,774 0 447,645
2015 126,189 -22,903 43,392 384,756
2014 120,724 -27,077 28,848 264,698
2013 120,503 -26,979 28,761 289,872
2012 119,185 -26,916 0 285,977
2011 119,021 -26,662 -128,716 309,377
2010 117,674 -26,351 -242,844 307,555
2009 111,724 -25,906 -257,014 350,206
2008 108,395 -23,985 -356,856 360,840
2007 112,453 -20,337 -471,257 365,717
2006 111,728 -23,445 -686,638 308,370
2005 110,569 -28,161 -846,761 263,541
2004 110,045 -32,853 -792,370 261,519
2003 109,162 -35,968 -896,822 256,804
2002 108,560 -35,038 -944,492 1,358,944
2001 107,320 -25,652 -963,445 259,614
2000 106,367 -11,496 -967,540 550,401
1999 104,823 -13,860 -927,453 375,468
1998 103,566 -13,146 -694,053 528,135
1997 102,307 10,417 -769,159 541,387
1996 98,085 9,810 -785,248 587,171
1995 94,037 8,763 -845,742 723,875
1994 90,156 7,434 -920,129 1,271,417
1993 86,434 5,975 -757,140 507,229
1992 82,865 4,411 -222,808 -1,129,589
1991 79,444 2,116 103,876 125,505
1990 76,163 -476 325,533 299,863
1989 - -3,026 576,112 89,400
1988 - -3,008 778,343 269,862
1987 - 50,702 977,583 275,611
1986 - -21,071 985,279 283,553
1985 - -31,640 762,447 280,614
1984 - 9,108 756,548 247,026
1983 - 684 906,676 200,159
1982 - -9,799 830,855 107,520
1981 - -13,892 713,700 36,686
1980 - -15,067 681,149 10,440
1979 - -16,058 690,135 -5,791
1978 - -16,654 812,766 108,882
1977 - -16,444 832,932 122,316
1976 - -14,515 852,237 113,851
1975 - -11,596 843,850 80,069
1974 - -8,670 883,186 -51,759
1973 - -6,736 846,561 -107,568
1972 - -7,848 872,050 -111,168
1971 - -17,235 854,999 -134,968
1970 - -31,405 785,554 -264,464
1969 - -45,586 753,088 -64,643
1968 - -54,963 787,621 -83,221
1967 - -55,265 854,554 -116,029
1966 - -47,780 989,279 -111,360
1965 - -36,419 1,059,335 -138,078
1964 - -31,125 1,233,520 -148,595
1963 - -21,220 1,436,077 -168,649
1962 - -18,971 1,573,701 -177,358
1961 - -18,224 1,810,538 -204,349
1960 - -17,662 1,962,834 -234,895

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/palestine/russia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 85.7% of the population change in Palestine is from natural causes (a gain of 1,218,010 people) and 14.3% is from migration (a loss of 202,820 people). In Russia 48.6% is from natural causes (a loss of 3,416,377 people) and 51.4% is from migration (a gain of 3,611,826 people).

As of 2024, 272,481 residents or 5% of the population were not native-born in Palestine, compared to 7,605,774 people or 5.3% in Russia.

Biggest cities by population

Palestine
City Population
Gaza 590K
Ashdod 220K
Hebron 215K
Nablus 178K
Ramallah 43.9K
Qalqilya 41.7K
Bethlehem 36K
Dura 6K
Russia
City Population
Moscow 13.3M
Saint Petersburg 5.65M
Novosibirsk 1.64M
Yekaterinburg 1.47M
Kazan 1.33M
Nizhny Novgorod 1.2M
Chelyabinsk 1.18M
Krasnodar 1.15M
Samara 1.15M
Ufa 1.14M

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/palestine/russia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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