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Population in the Netherlands compared to Portugal: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of the Netherlands was 18,087,633 in 2025 vs 10,804,871 people in Portugal in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Netherlands' population is 18,243,998 people compared to 10,788,071 in Portugal.

Population statistics:

  • The Netherlands' population is 1.69 times bigger than Portugal's.
  • The Netherlands is ranked the 72nd most populous country in the world, while Portugal is the 91st.
  • The countries together account for 0.35% of the world: 0.22% for the Netherlands vs 0.13% for Portugal.
  • For the last 10 years, the Netherlands has had an average growth rate of +0.64% per year vs +0.35% in Portugal.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Netherlands has increased from 16.3M people to 18.2M (11.6% growth), while Portugal has grown from 10.5M to 10.8M (2.53% growth).

Netherlands vs Portugal: population by year and forecast

Netherlands
Factual

Projection
Portugal
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Netherlands Portugal
2100 17,329,352 9,079,610
2099 17,362,626 9,084,930
2098 17,395,665 9,089,064
2097 17,429,925 9,094,546
2096 17,465,162 9,100,755
2095 17,502,567 9,108,548
2094 17,540,959 9,113,366
2093 17,580,632 9,118,286
2092 17,619,384 9,123,579
2091 17,658,238 9,127,714
2090 17,700,204 9,132,140
2089 17,739,947 9,136,870
2088 17,779,324 9,141,647
2087 17,815,257 9,147,996
2086 17,854,371 9,152,804
2085 17,890,610 9,158,263
2084 17,926,885 9,165,158
2083 17,963,416 9,171,574
2082 17,998,527 9,179,958
2081 18,032,297 9,190,466
2080 18,062,716 9,201,621
2079 18,093,254 9,214,398
2078 18,121,649 9,228,555
2077 18,150,234 9,243,708
2076 18,175,683 9,262,542
2075 18,196,574 9,282,392
2074 18,214,405 9,305,608
2073 18,232,486 9,330,117
2072 18,249,136 9,353,771
2071 18,264,367 9,380,991
2070 18,279,781 9,409,668
2069 18,295,123 9,440,299
2068 18,310,300 9,473,457
2067 18,325,333 9,506,001
2066 18,343,435 9,539,597
2065 18,364,513 9,574,237
2064 18,386,352 9,611,738
2063 18,409,851 9,649,045
2062 18,433,299 9,686,737
2061 18,460,766 9,723,601
2060 18,488,598 9,762,379
2059 18,517,020 9,801,072
2058 18,545,884 9,841,936
2057 18,576,502 9,880,092
2056 18,606,997 9,918,643
2055 18,634,546 9,958,971
2054 18,660,585 9,997,570
2053 18,686,212 10,037,385
2052 18,709,643 10,076,095
2051 18,736,166 10,112,788
2050 18,757,302 10,149,626
2049 18,777,673 10,187,172
2048 18,795,411 10,221,034
2047 18,812,362 10,255,340
2046 18,823,628 10,289,266
2045 18,834,974 10,321,807
2044 18,844,772 10,353,338
2043 18,850,396 10,384,554
2042 18,853,495 10,412,950
2041 18,852,912 10,440,054
2040 18,847,238 10,469,380
2039 18,837,931 10,497,556
2038 18,823,220 10,523,869
2037 18,804,912 10,548,445
2036 18,779,656 10,573,361
2035 18,751,144 10,597,352
2034 18,718,013 10,621,955
2033 18,676,061 10,645,024
2032 18,630,094 10,668,384
2031 18,577,582 10,689,372
2030 18,517,866 10,708,819
2029 18,449,618 10,729,893
2028 18,372,676 10,752,023
2027 18,289,268 10,770,712
2026 18,196,186 10,788,071
2025 18,087,633 10,804,871
2024 17,993,485 10,694,681
2023 17,877,117 10,578,174
2022 17,700,982 10,434,332
2021 17,533,044 10,361,831
2020 17,441,500 10,297,081
2019 17,344,874 10,286,263
2018 17,231,624 10,283,822
2017 17,131,296 10,300,300
2016 17,030,314 10,325,452
2015 16,939,923 10,358,076
2014 16,865,008 10,401,062
2013 16,804,432 10,457,295
2012 16,754,962 10,514,844
2011 16,693,074 10,557,560
2010 16,615,394 10,573,100
2009 16,530,388 10,568,247
2008 16,445,593 10,558,177
2007 16,381,696 10,542,964
2006 16,346,101 10,522,288
2005 16,319,868 10,503,330
2004 16,281,779 10,483,861
2003 16,225,302 10,458,821
2002 16,148,929 10,419,631
2001 16,046,180 10,362,722
2000 15,925,513 10,289,898
1999 15,812,088 10,217,828
1998 15,707,209 10,160,196
1997 15,610,650 10,108,977
1996 15,530,498 10,063,945
1995 15,459,006 10,026,176
1994 15,382,838 9,991,525
1993 15,290,368 9,964,675
1992 15,184,166 9,952,494
1991 15,069,798 9,960,235
1990 14,951,510 9,983,218
1989 14,848,907 10,005,000
1988 14,760,094 10,019,610
1987 14,665,037 10,030,031
1986 14,572,278 10,032,734
1985 14,491,632 10,023,613
1984 14,424,211 9,996,232
1983 14,367,070 9,957,865
1982 14,312,690 9,911,771
1981 14,247,208 9,851,362
1980 14,149,800 9,766,312
1979 14,038,270 9,661,265
1978 13,941,700 9,558,250
1977 13,856,185 9,455,675
1976 13,774,037 9,355,810
1975 13,666,335 9,093,470
1974 13,545,056 8,754,365
1973 13,439,322 8,633,100
1972 13,328,593 8,630,430
1971 13,194,497 8,643,756
1970 13,038,526 8,680,431
1969 12,877,984 8,757,705
1968 12,729,721 8,836,650
1967 12,598,201 8,874,520
1966 12,456,251 8,930,990
1965 12,294,732 8,998,595
1964 12,127,120 9,035,365
1963 11,965,966 9,030,355
1962 11,805,689 8,993,985
1961 11,638,712 8,929,316
1960 11,486,631 8,857,716

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/netherlands/portugal | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Netherlands increased by 684,213 people (a 4.19% growth), while Portugal lost 196,836 people (a 1.87% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Netherlands gained 1,213,684 people (a 7.13% growth), while Portugal's population increased by 462,619 people (a 4.48% growth).

The Netherlands was ranked 61st most populous country in 2006 and is 72nd in 2026. Portugal was ranked 78th in 2006 and ranked 91st now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Netherlands' population will grow by 2.81% to 18,757,302 people with a rank change from 72nd to 77th. The population of Portugal will decrease by 5.92% to 10,149,626 people and rank change from 91st to 97th.

The Netherlands is projected to reach its peak in 2042 at 18.9M people, while Portugal's population already peaked in 2025 at 10.8M people and is projected to decrease to 9.08M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Netherlands
Factual

Projection
Portugal
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Netherlands Portugal
2100 -0.19% -0.06%
2099 -0.19% -0.05%
2098 -0.2% -0.06%
2097 -0.2% -0.07%
2096 -0.21% -0.09%
2095 -0.22% -0.05%
2094 -0.23% -0.05%
2093 -0.22% -0.06%
2092 -0.22% -0.05%
2091 -0.24% -0.05%
2090 -0.22% -0.05%
2089 -0.22% -0.05%
2088 -0.2% -0.07%
2087 -0.22% -0.05%
2086 -0.2% -0.06%
2085 -0.2% -0.08%
2084 -0.2% -0.07%
2083 -0.2% -0.09%
2082 -0.19% -0.11%
2081 -0.17% -0.12%
2080 -0.17% -0.14%
2079 -0.16% -0.15%
2078 -0.16% -0.16%
2077 -0.14% -0.2%
2076 -0.11% -0.21%
2075 -0.1% -0.25%
2074 -0.1% -0.26%
2073 -0.09% -0.25%
2072 -0.08% -0.29%
2071 -0.08% -0.3%
2070 -0.08% -0.32%
2069 -0.08% -0.35%
2068 -0.08% -0.34%
2067 -0.1% -0.35%
2066 -0.11% -0.36%
2065 -0.12% -0.39%
2064 -0.13% -0.39%
2063 -0.13% -0.39%
2062 -0.15% -0.38%
2061 -0.15% -0.4%
2060 -0.15% -0.39%
2059 -0.16% -0.42%
2058 -0.16% -0.39%
2057 -0.16% -0.39%
2056 -0.15% -0.4%
2055 -0.14% -0.39%
2054 -0.14% -0.4%
2053 -0.13% -0.38%
2052 -0.14% -0.36%
2051 -0.11% -0.36%
2050 -0.11% -0.37%
2049 -0.09% -0.33%
2048 -0.09% -0.33%
2047 -0.06% -0.33%
2046 -0.06% -0.32%
2045 -0.05% -0.3%
2044 -0.03% -0.3%
2043 -0.02% -0.27%
2042 0.003% -0.26%
2041 0.03% -0.28%
2040 0.05% -0.27%
2039 0.08% -0.25%
2038 0.1% -0.23%
2037 0.13% -0.24%
2036 0.15% -0.23%
2035 0.18% -0.23%
2034 0.22% -0.22%
2033 0.25% -0.22%
2032 0.28% -0.2%
2031 0.32% -0.18%
2030 0.37% -0.2%
2029 0.42% -0.21%
2028 0.46% -0.17%
2027 0.51% -0.16%
2026 0.6% -0.16%
2025 0.52% 1.03%
2024 0.65% 1.1%
2023 1% 1.38%
2022 0.96% 0.7%
2021 0.52% 0.63%
2020 0.56% 0.11%
2019 0.66% 0.02%
2018 0.59% -0.16%
2017 0.59% -0.24%
2016 0.53% -0.31%
2015 0.44% -0.41%
2014 0.36% -0.54%
2013 0.3% -0.55%
2012 0.37% -0.4%
2011 0.47% -0.15%
2010 0.51% 0.05%
2009 0.52% 0.1%
2008 0.39% 0.14%
2007 0.22% 0.2%
2006 0.16% 0.18%
2005 0.23% 0.19%
2004 0.35% 0.24%
2003 0.47% 0.38%
2002 0.64% 0.55%
2001 0.76% 0.71%
2000 0.72% 0.71%
1999 0.67% 0.57%
1998 0.62% 0.51%
1997 0.52% 0.45%
1996 0.46% 0.38%
1995 0.5% 0.35%
1994 0.6% 0.27%
1993 0.7% 0.12%
1992 0.76% -0.08%
1991 0.79% -0.23%
1990 0.69% -0.22%
1989 0.6% -0.15%
1988 0.65% -0.1%
1987 0.64% -0.03%
1986 0.56% 0.09%
1985 0.47% 0.27%
1984 0.4% 0.39%
1983 0.38% 0.47%
1982 0.46% 0.61%
1981 0.69% 0.87%
1980 0.79% 1.09%
1979 0.69% 1.08%
1978 0.62% 1.08%
1977 0.6% 1.07%
1976 0.79% 2.88%
1975 0.9% 3.87%
1974 0.79% 1.4%
1973 0.83% 0.03%
1972 1.02% -0.15%
1971 1.2% -0.42%
1970 1.25% -0.88%
1969 1.16% -0.89%
1968 1.04% -0.43%
1967 1.14% -0.63%
1966 1.31% -0.75%
1965 1.38% -0.41%
1964 1.35% 0.06%
1963 1.36% 0.4%
1962 1.43% 0.72%
1961 1.32% 0.81%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/netherlands/portugal | CC BY

In 2025, the population of the Netherlands grew by 0.52%, while Portugal's population grew by 1.03%.

Live population counters

Netherlands Portugal
Current population
18243998
10788071
Population rank 72/197 91/197
Percent of world population 0.22% 0.13%
One net population change
5.6 minutes
4.78 minutes
One birth every
3.18 minutes
6.22 minutes
One death every
3.04 minutes
4.43 minutes
Daily growth/decline +258 +302
Annual growth/decline +94,148 +110,190
Annual growth/decline rate +0.52% +1.03%
Population growth rate rank 127/197 99/197
One migration net change every
5.03 minutes
32 minutes
Annual migration change +104,681 +16,472
Net migration rank 16/196 38/196
Foreign-born residents 2,956,518 1,127,184
Foreign-born residents rank 23/195 56/195
Foreign-born share of population 16.2% 10.8%
Foreign-born share rank 40/195 61/195

Natural population change vs migration

Netherlands
Natural

Migration
Portugal
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Netherlands Portugal
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 104,681 - 16,472
2024 -7,197 121,628 -34,223 20,648
2023 -5,363 144,558 -32,792 29,102
2022 -1,770 224,472 -40,694 68,696
2021 7,014 106,416 -45,592 69,606
2020 0 67,598 -39,129 54,076
2019 17,345 109,003 -24,687 63,031
2018 15,508 87,197 -25,709 22,495
2017 18,844 86,332 -23,691 13,979
2016 23,843 88,743 -23,749 -775
2015 23,716 55,585 -23,823 -3,209
2014 35,417 36,591 -22,882 -26,447
2013 30,248 19,973 -24,052 -36,342
2012 35,186 14,861 -17,875 -37,083
2011 45,072 31,224 -5,279 -31,513
2010 48,184 33,703 -4,230 -5,627
2009 51,244 39,832 -5,284 14,532
2008 49,337 32,406 0 9,478
2007 49,145 -304 -1,055 21,064
2006 49,038 -25,401 3,156 16,754
2005 50,592 -22,496 2,101 15,537
2004 56,987 -9,230 7,339 13,928
2003 58,411 7,937 4,184 24,740
2002 59,751 28,824 8,335 42,169
2001 62,580 56,096 8,290 55,565
2000 66,887 59,308 15,435 60,586
1999 60,086 47,179 8,175 49,572
1998 61,258 52,058 7,112 40,931
1997 56,198 31,302 8,087 36,922
1996 51,251 21,792 4,026 32,640
1995 54,106 15,056 4,011 26,971
1994 61,532 20,193 9,991 20,761
1993 58,103 44,514 7,972 8,561
1992 66,811 50,148 13,933 -11,847
1991 69,321 51,670 12,948 -37,914
1990 68,777 53,564 13,976 -34,855
1989 59,396 31,165 22,011 -30,615
1988 61,993 31,026 24,047 -26,595
1987 64,526 39,559 28,084 -23,142
1986 59,746 30,380 31,102 -20,000
1985 55,069 27,356 33,077 -19,183
1984 54,812 12,902 45,983 -16,658
1983 51,722 11,007 47,798 -16,568
1982 54,388 7,644 58,479 -15,006
1981 62,688 17,643 56,152 -7,938
1980 66,504 54,010 63,481 29,881
1979 63,172 42,772 67,628 32,434
1978 61,344 26,639 70,731 34,345
1977 63,739 19,809 84,156 37,779
1976 63,361 18,774 85,138 40,490
1975 64,232 68,569 81,841 42,262
1974 75,853 31,645 74,412 41,254
1973 84,668 18,705 76,835 39,748
1972 101,297 17,470 83,715 39,058
1971 116,112 32,756 82,980 48,944
1970 129,082 32,438 87,672 -191,862
1969 139,082 21,850 89,329 -161,114
1968 132,389 7,243 100,737 -145,200
1967 138,580 -10,673 106,495 -136,232
1966 138,265 20,740 107,171 -129,233
1965 146,308 19,444 115,182 -123,855
1964 157,653 15,014 120,170 -118,763
1963 154,361 -21 113,783 -116,874
1962 153,474 18,024 123,217 -113,947
1961 159,450 8,258 117,867 -112,768
1960 151,623 -13,235 118,693 -95,886

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/netherlands/portugal | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 7.77% of the population change in the Netherlands is from natural causes (a gain of 91,940 people) and 92.2% is from migration (a gain of 1,091,532 people). In Portugal 48.2% is from natural causes (a loss of 314,089 people) and 51.8% is from migration (a gain of 337,649 people).

As of 2024, 2,956,518 residents or 16.2% of the population were not native-born in the Netherlands, compared to 1,127,184 people or 10.8% in Portugal.

Biggest cities by population

Netherlands
City Population
Amsterdam 921K
Rotterdam 664K
The Hague 548K
Utrecht 359K
Eindhoven 244K
Groningen 238K
Tilburg 228K
Almere 215K
Breda 188K
Nijmegen 177K
Portugal
City Population
Lisbon 546K
Sintra 386K
Vila Nova de Gaia 304K
Porto 232K
Cascais 214K
Loures 202K
Braga 193K
Almada 177K
Matosinhos 173K
Oeiras 172K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/netherlands/portugal | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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