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Population density: Gambia vs Senegal compared

Updated on by Georank team

The Gambia has a population density of 739 people per square mile compared to 260.6 people in Senegal. The Gambia has 44,070 sq ft of land per person vs 114,447 sq ft in Senegal. The Gambia and Senegal rank 36th and 95th by population density, respectively.

Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. The Gambia has 0.03% of the world's population and 0.007% of all countries' land area, compared to 0.23% of the population and 0.13% of the land area for Senegal, making the population density in the Gambia 183.4% higher than in Senegal.

Population density by year

Gambia
Senegal

people per square mile

1x
Year Population density
Gambia Senegal
2026 739 260.6
2025 722 254.7
2024 706 248.9
2023 690 243.2
2022 675 237.4
2021 659 231.7
2020 644 225.9
2019 629 220
2018 614 214.1
2017 599 208.2
2016 584 202.3
2015 569 196.3
2014 554 190.4
2013 538 184.4
2012 523 179.1
2011 508 174.3
2010 493 170
2009 479 166
2008 465 162.1
2007 452 158.3
2006 439 154.7
2005 427 151.1
2004 415 147.6
2003 404 144.2
2002 393 140.8
2001 383 137.4
2000 372 134.1
1999 362 130.9
1998 352 127.8
1997 343 124.9
1996 333 122
1995 324 119
1994 314 116
1993 304 113
1992 293.2 109.9
1991 281.5 106.9
1990 269.9 103.9
1989 258.8 100.9
1988 248.3 98.1
1987 238.3 95.3
1986 228.8 92.5
1985 219.8 89.9
1984 211.3 87.4
1983 203.3 85.1
1982 196 82.8
1981 189.2 80.7
1980 182.7 78.6
1979 176.5 76.7
1978 170.7 74.9
1977 165.3 73.2
1976 160.1 71.4
1975 155.3 69.6
1974 150.8 67.7
1973 146.4 65.7
1972 142.1 63.8
1971 138 61.9
1970 134.1 60.1
1969 130.4 58.3
1968 126.8 56.6
1967 123.3 54.9
1966 119.9 53.3
1965 116.7 51.8
1964 113.6 50.3
1963 110.5 48.9
1962 107.5 47.5
1961 104.7 46.2

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/population-density/gambia/senegal | CC BY

From 2006 to 2026, population density in the Gambia increased by 68.2%, compared to a 68.5% growth in Senegal.

In 2006, the Gambia ranked 51st by population density and is 36th now. Senegal was 117th in 2006 and ranks 95th out of 197 currently.

Share of urban population by year

Gambia
Senegal
1x
Year Urban population
Gambia Senegal
2024 64.3% 55.2%
2023 63.8% 54.7%
2022 63.3% 53.4%
2021 62.8% 52.2%
2020 62.2% 51.1%
2019 61.6% 49.9%
2018 61.1% 48.9%
2017 60.5% 47.9%
2016 59.9% 47.1%
2015 59.2% 46.3%
2014 58.6% 45.6%
2013 58% 45%
2012 57.3% 44.5%
2011 56.7% 44.1%
2010 56% 43.6%
2009 55.3% 43.2%
2008 54.6% 42.9%
2007 53.9% 42.5%
2006 53.2% 42.2%
2005 52.4% 41.9%
2004 51.5% 41.6%
2003 50.6% 41.4%
2002 49.6% 41.1%
2001 48.3% 40.9%
2000 47% 40.7%
1999 45.5% 40.5%
1998 44% 40.3%
1997 42.4% 40.1%
1996 40.9% 40%
1995 39.6% 39.8%
1994 38.3% 39.7%
1993 37.3% 39.5%
1992 36.5% 39.3%
1991 35.8% 39.1%
1990 35.2% 38.9%
1989 34.6% 38.7%
1988 34.1% 38.5%
1987 33.6% 38.2%
1986 33.1% 38%
1985 32.5% 37.7%
1984 31.8% 37.4%
1983 31% 37%
1982 30% 36.7%
1981 28.7% 36.3%
1980 27.2% 36%
1979 25.6% 35.6%
1978 23.8% 35.2%
1977 22% 34.8%
1976 20.3% 34.4%
1975 18.7% 33.9%
1974 17.3% 33.5%
1973 16.1% 33%
1972 15.1% 32.5%
1971 14.1% 31.9%
1970 13.2% 31.3%
1969 12.2% 30.4%
1968 11.3% 29.4%
1967 10.5% 28.3%
1966 9.86% 27.2%
1965 9.33% 26.1%
1964 8.98% 25%
1963 8.82% 24.1%
1962 8.84% 23.3%
1961 8.93% 22.8%
1960 9.07% 22.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population-density/gambia/senegal | CC BY

From 2004 to 2024, the share of urban population changed from 51.5% to 64.3% in the Gambia and from 41.6% to 55.2% in Senegal.

Densely populated cities

Senegal
City Population
Dakar 1.44M
Thies 391K
Rufisque 295K
Saint-Louis 259K
Ziguinchor 205K
Kaolack 172K
Louga 113K
Kolda 62.3K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population density in other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population-density/gambia/senegal | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2002–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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