The Netherlands has a population of 18M (ranked 72/197), compared with 10.7M in Portugal (ranked 90/197). The Netherlands' land area is 13,000 sq mi versus 35,369 sq mi for Portugal (ranked 134th vs. 108th).
By GDP, The Netherlands ranks 19/197 ($1.23T) and Portugal ranks 47/197 ($309B). By GDP per capita, The Netherlands ranks 13/197 ($68,219), while Portugal ranks 44/197 ($28,844).
Main facts and rankings
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| Population | 
 
18191638
 
 | 
 
10687819
 
 | 
| Population rank | 72/197 | 92/197 | 
| GDP | 
 
$1.23T  
2024  | 
 
$309B  
2024  | 
| GDP rank | 19/197 | 47/197 | 
| GDP per capita | 
 
$68,219  
2024  | 
 
$28,844  
2024  | 
| GDP per capita rank | 13/197 | 44/197 | 
| GDP per capita, PPP | 
 
$84,218  
2024  | 
 
$50,617  
2024  | 
| Government debt | 
 
$531B  
2024  | 
 
$293B  
2024  | 
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | 
 
43.3%  
2025  | 
 
91.8%  
2025  | 
| Government debt per person | 
 
$29,494  
2024  | 
 
$27,381  
2024  | 
| Government debt per person rank | 25/185 | 26/185 | 
| Average annual personal income after taxes | 
 
$45,699  
2025  | 
 
$15,657  
2025  | 
| Land area | 
 
13,000 sq mi  
2025  | 
 
35,369 sq mi  
2025  | 
| Population density | 
 
1,384 ppl/mi²  
2024  | 
 
303 ppl/mi²  
2024  | 
| Fertility rate | 
 
1.43  
2023  | 
 
1.44  
2023  | 
| Median age | 
 
42.4 years  
2024  | 
 
47.5 years  
2024  | 
| Life expectancy | 
 
82.4 years  
2025  | 
 
82.7 years  
2025  | 
Netherlands and Portugal: Comparison Charts
Netherlands and Portugal economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | $13,282,979,015 | $3,339,150,158 | 
| 1961 | $14,599,836,396 | $3,573,719,085 | 
| 1962 | $15,847,582,341 | $3,835,883,663 | 
| 1963 | $17,193,744,109 | $4,084,251,593 | 
| 1964 | $20,232,048,553 | $4,429,202,657 | 
| 1965 | $22,721,869,808 | $4,901,711,248 | 
| 1966 | $24,741,480,717 | $5,370,108,031 | 
| 1967 | $27,143,828,099 | $6,002,607,030 | 
| 1968 | $30,097,635,751 | $6,644,693,214 | 
| 1969 | $34,086,038,090 | $7,287,555,035 | 
| 1970 | $38,220,884,519 | $8,108,235,704 | 
| 1971 | $44,644,730,576 | $9,201,604,240 | 
| 1972 | $54,787,070,173 | $11,239,117,865 | 
| 1973 | $71,946,639,603 | $15,090,564,186 | 
| 1974 | $87,371,810,804 | $17,512,391,476 | 
| 1975 | $100,397,061,694 | $19,347,607,843 | 
| 1976 | $109,329,386,564 | $20,332,831,565 | 
| 1977 | $127,203,923,857 | $21,439,523,311 | 
| 1978 | $156,089,077,205 | $23,487,614,051 | 
| 1979 | $179,933,827,310 | $26,622,819,672 | 
| 1980 | $195,439,301,707 | $32,896,519,824 | 
| 1981 | $164,375,775,854 | $31,977,276,873 | 
| 1982 | $158,712,765,536 | $30,527,754,793 | 
| 1983 | $153,671,294,109 | $27,239,650,742 | 
| 1984 | $144,124,462,912 | $25,217,969,050 | 
| 1985 | $144,057,523,222 | $27,115,807,742 | 
| 1986 | $201,157,708,221 | $38,745,901,354 | 
| 1987 | $245,406,949,521 | $48,182,925,857 | 
| 1988 | $262,295,966,105 | $56,347,250,696 | 
| 1989 | $258,716,904,292 | $60,594,092,182 | 
| 1990 | $318,799,003,994 | $78,713,860,217 | 
| 1991 | $327,982,316,124 | $89,233,599,278 | 
| 1992 | $363,497,050,125 | $107,592,098,307 | 
| 1993 | $354,070,495,966 | $95,009,751,901 | 
| 1994 | $379,688,232,232 | $99,688,641,304 | 
| 1995 | $452,967,334,614 | $118,122,007,430 | 
| 1996 | $451,372,549,020 | $122,630,089,680 | 
| 1997 | $417,506,211,882 | $117,016,535,163 | 
| 1998 | $438,612,530,549 | $123,946,327,916 | 
| 1999 | $447,778,514,140 | $127,470,385,557 | 
| 2000 | $417,649,282,154 | $118,605,192,877 | 
| 2001 | $432,536,219,669 | $121,604,107,165 | 
| 2002 | $475,529,972,123 | $134,795,565,549 | 
| 2003 | $582,435,617,082 | $165,226,175,537 | 
| 2004 | $661,224,886,143 | $189,382,122,532 | 
| 2005 | $688,133,699,636 | $197,253,876,705 | 
| 2006 | $737,593,995,289 | $208,756,449,276 | 
| 2007 | $853,499,460,873 | $240,496,147,317 | 
| 2008 | $957,901,566,041 | $263,416,394,624 | 
| 2009 | $878,954,223,140 | $244,667,762,836 | 
| 2010 | $852,464,982,433 | $238,443,864,993 | 
| 2011 | $913,140,741,333 | $245,426,767,676 | 
| 2012 | $845,689,017,066 | $216,536,676,772 | 
| 2013 | $883,951,539,007 | $226,677,408,292 | 
| 2014 | $901,556,501,756 | $230,078,616,300 | 
| 2015 | $775,743,675,303 | $199,038,523,120 | 
| 2016 | $797,163,949,290 | $206,305,431,242 | 
| 2017 | $848,233,537,846 | $220,862,990,767 | 
| 2018 | $929,733,599,797 | $242,092,894,543 | 
| 2019 | $928,903,005,576 | $240,115,970,063 | 
| 2020 | $932,560,861,701 | $229,618,773,423 | 
| 2021 | $1,054,472,123,450 | $256,055,879,091 | 
| 2022 | $1,046,540,797,549 | $256,898,675,069 | 
| 2023 | $1,154,361,305,398 | $289,696,962,620 | 
| 2024 | $1,227,543,925,316 | $308,683,317,393 | 
Netherlands and Portugal economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | $1,156 | $377 | 
| 1961 | $1,254 | $400 | 
| 1962 | $1,342 | $426 | 
| 1963 | $1,437 | $452 | 
| 1964 | $1,668 | $490 | 
| 1965 | $1,848 | $545 | 
| 1966 | $1,986 | $601 | 
| 1967 | $2,155 | $676 | 
| 1968 | $2,364 | $752 | 
| 1969 | $2,647 | $832 | 
| 1970 | $2,931 | $934 | 
| 1971 | $3,384 | $1,065 | 
| 1972 | $4,110 | $1,302 | 
| 1973 | $5,353 | $1,748 | 
| 1974 | $6,450 | $2,000 | 
| 1975 | $7,346 | $2,128 | 
| 1976 | $7,937 | $2,173 | 
| 1977 | $9,180 | $2,267 | 
| 1978 | $11,196 | $2,457 | 
| 1979 | $12,817 | $2,756 | 
| 1980 | $13,812 | $3,368 | 
| 1981 | $11,537 | $3,246 | 
| 1982 | $11,089 | $3,080 | 
| 1983 | $10,696 | $2,735 | 
| 1984 | $9,992 | $2,523 | 
| 1985 | $9,941 | $2,705 | 
| 1986 | $13,804 | $3,862 | 
| 1987 | $16,734 | $4,804 | 
| 1988 | $17,771 | $5,624 | 
| 1989 | $17,423 | $6,056 | 
| 1990 | $21,322 | $7,885 | 
| 1991 | $21,764 | $8,959 | 
| 1992 | $23,939 | $10,811 | 
| 1993 | $23,156 | $9,535 | 
| 1994 | $24,683 | $9,977 | 
| 1995 | $29,301 | $11,781 | 
| 1996 | $29,064 | $12,185 | 
| 1997 | $26,745 | $11,576 | 
| 1998 | $27,924 | $12,199 | 
| 1999 | $28,319 | $12,475 | 
| 2000 | $26,225 | $11,526 | 
| 2001 | $26,956 | $11,735 | 
| 2002 | $29,447 | $12,937 | 
| 2003 | $35,897 | $15,798 | 
| 2004 | $40,611 | $18,064 | 
| 2005 | $42,165 | $18,780 | 
| 2006 | $45,124 | $19,839 | 
| 2007 | $52,101 | $22,811 | 
| 2008 | $58,247 | $24,949 | 
| 2009 | $53,172 | $23,151 | 
| 2010 | $51,306 | $22,552 | 
| 2011 | $54,702 | $23,247 | 
| 2012 | $50,474 | $20,593 | 
| 2013 | $52,602 | $21,676 | 
| 2014 | $53,457 | $22,121 | 
| 2015 | $45,794 | $19,216 | 
| 2016 | $46,809 | $19,980 | 
| 2017 | $49,514 | $21,442 | 
| 2018 | $53,955 | $23,541 | 
| 2019 | $53,555 | $23,343 | 
| 2020 | $53,468 | $22,299 | 
| 2021 | $60,142 | $24,711 | 
| 2022 | $59,123 | $24,621 | 
| 2023 | $64,572 | $27,386 | 
| 2024 | $68,219 | $28,844 | 
Netherlands vs. Portugal life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1950 | 71.4 | 58.5 | 
| 1951 | 71.5 | 58.7 | 
| 1952 | 72.1 | 59.8 | 
| 1953 | 71.7 | 61.1 | 
| 1954 | 72.4 | 62.2 | 
| 1955 | 72.5 | 61.4 | 
| 1956 | 72.5 | 61.2 | 
| 1957 | 73 | 61.4 | 
| 1958 | 73.1 | 63.7 | 
| 1959 | 73.2 | 62.9 | 
| 1960 | 73.4 | 64.1 | 
| 1961 | 73.6 | 62.8 | 
| 1962 | 73.2 | 64.3 | 
| 1963 | 73.4 | 64.9 | 
| 1964 | 73.7 | 65.1 | 
| 1965 | 73.6 | 66.1 | 
| 1966 | 73.6 | 65.6 | 
| 1967 | 73.8 | 66.5 | 
| 1968 | 73.6 | 66.8 | 
| 1969 | 73.6 | 66.4 | 
| 1970 | 73.6 | 67.1 | 
| 1971 | 73.9 | 66.8 | 
| 1972 | 73.8 | 69.2 | 
| 1973 | 74.2 | 68.6 | 
| 1974 | 74.6 | 69.1 | 
| 1975 | 74.6 | 68.8 | 
| 1976 | 74.7 | 69.1 | 
| 1977 | 75.3 | 70.3 | 
| 1978 | 75.2 | 70.8 | 
| 1979 | 75.6 | 71.6 | 
| 1980 | 75.8 | 71.7 | 
| 1981 | 76 | 71.9 | 
| 1982 | 76.1 | 72.7 | 
| 1983 | 76.3 | 72.7 | 
| 1984 | 76.3 | 72.9 | 
| 1985 | 76.4 | 73.2 | 
| 1986 | 76.4 | 73.6 | 
| 1987 | 76.8 | 74.1 | 
| 1988 | 77 | 74.1 | 
| 1989 | 76.8 | 74.7 | 
| 1990 | 77 | 74.3 | 
| 1991 | 77.2 | 74.2 | 
| 1992 | 77.4 | 74.9 | 
| 1993 | 77 | 74.8 | 
| 1994 | 77.5 | 75.7 | 
| 1995 | 77.6 | 75.5 | 
| 1996 | 77.6 | 75.5 | 
| 1997 | 77.9 | 75.9 | 
| 1998 | 78 | 76.1 | 
| 1999 | 78 | 76.3 | 
| 2000 | 78.1 | 76.8 | 
| 2001 | 78.3 | 77.2 | 
| 2002 | 78.4 | 77.4 | 
| 2003 | 78.7 | 77.6 | 
| 2004 | 79.2 | 78.4 | 
| 2005 | 79.5 | 78.3 | 
| 2006 | 79.8 | 79.1 | 
| 2007 | 80.3 | 79.3 | 
| 2008 | 80.4 | 79.6 | 
| 2009 | 80.7 | 79.8 | 
| 2010 | 80.8 | 80.1 | 
| 2011 | 81.1 | 80.6 | 
| 2012 | 81.1 | 80.6 | 
| 2013 | 81.3 | 80.9 | 
| 2014 | 81.7 | 81.3 | 
| 2015 | 81.5 | 81.3 | 
| 2016 | 81.6 | 81.4 | 
| 2017 | 81.7 | 81.7 | 
| 2018 | 81.8 | 81.6 | 
| 2019 | 82.1 | 82 | 
| 2020 | 81.4 | 81.4 | 
| 2021 | 81.4 | 81.4 | 
| 2022 | 81.9 | 81.2 | 
| 2023 | 82.2 | 82.4 | 
| 2024 | 82.3 | 82.6 | 
| 2025 | 82.4 | 82.7 | 
Netherlands and Portugal population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | 11,486,631 | 8,857,716 | 
| 1961 | 11,638,712 | 8,929,316 | 
| 1962 | 11,805,689 | 8,993,985 | 
| 1963 | 11,965,966 | 9,030,355 | 
| 1964 | 12,127,120 | 9,035,365 | 
| 1965 | 12,294,732 | 8,998,595 | 
| 1966 | 12,456,251 | 8,930,990 | 
| 1967 | 12,598,201 | 8,874,520 | 
| 1968 | 12,729,721 | 8,836,650 | 
| 1969 | 12,877,984 | 8,757,705 | 
| 1970 | 13,038,526 | 8,680,431 | 
| 1971 | 13,194,497 | 8,643,756 | 
| 1972 | 13,328,593 | 8,630,430 | 
| 1973 | 13,439,322 | 8,633,100 | 
| 1974 | 13,545,056 | 8,754,365 | 
| 1975 | 13,666,335 | 9,093,470 | 
| 1976 | 13,774,037 | 9,355,810 | 
| 1977 | 13,856,185 | 9,455,675 | 
| 1978 | 13,941,700 | 9,558,250 | 
| 1979 | 14,038,270 | 9,661,265 | 
| 1980 | 14,149,800 | 9,766,312 | 
| 1981 | 14,247,208 | 9,851,362 | 
| 1982 | 14,312,690 | 9,911,771 | 
| 1983 | 14,367,070 | 9,957,865 | 
| 1984 | 14,424,211 | 9,996,232 | 
| 1985 | 14,491,632 | 10,023,613 | 
| 1986 | 14,572,278 | 10,032,734 | 
| 1987 | 14,665,037 | 10,030,031 | 
| 1988 | 14,760,094 | 10,019,610 | 
| 1989 | 14,848,907 | 10,005,000 | 
| 1990 | 14,951,510 | 9,983,218 | 
| 1991 | 15,069,798 | 9,960,235 | 
| 1992 | 15,184,166 | 9,952,494 | 
| 1993 | 15,290,368 | 9,964,675 | 
| 1994 | 15,382,838 | 9,991,525 | 
| 1995 | 15,459,006 | 10,026,176 | 
| 1996 | 15,530,498 | 10,063,945 | 
| 1997 | 15,610,650 | 10,108,977 | 
| 1998 | 15,707,209 | 10,160,196 | 
| 1999 | 15,812,088 | 10,217,828 | 
| 2000 | 15,925,513 | 10,289,898 | 
| 2001 | 16,046,180 | 10,362,722 | 
| 2002 | 16,148,929 | 10,419,631 | 
| 2003 | 16,225,302 | 10,458,821 | 
| 2004 | 16,281,779 | 10,483,861 | 
| 2005 | 16,319,868 | 10,503,330 | 
| 2006 | 16,346,101 | 10,522,288 | 
| 2007 | 16,381,696 | 10,542,964 | 
| 2008 | 16,445,593 | 10,558,177 | 
| 2009 | 16,530,388 | 10,568,247 | 
| 2010 | 16,615,394 | 10,573,100 | 
| 2011 | 16,693,074 | 10,557,560 | 
| 2012 | 16,754,962 | 10,514,844 | 
| 2013 | 16,804,432 | 10,457,295 | 
| 2014 | 16,865,008 | 10,401,062 | 
| 2015 | 16,939,923 | 10,358,076 | 
| 2016 | 17,030,314 | 10,325,452 | 
| 2017 | 17,131,296 | 10,300,300 | 
| 2018 | 17,231,624 | 10,283,822 | 
| 2019 | 17,344,874 | 10,286,263 | 
| 2020 | 17,441,500 | 10,297,081 | 
| 2021 | 17,533,044 | 10,361,831 | 
| 2022 | 17,700,982 | 10,434,332 | 
| 2023 | 17,877,117 | 10,578,174 | 
| 2024 | 17,994,237 | 10,701,636 | 
Fertility rates in Netherlands and Portugal
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | 3.12 | 3.16 | 
| 1961 | 3.22 | 3.21 | 
| 1962 | 3.18 | 3.23 | 
| 1963 | 3.19 | 3.12 | 
| 1964 | 3.17 | 3.21 | 
| 1965 | 3.04 | 3.15 | 
| 1966 | 2.9 | 3.16 | 
| 1967 | 2.81 | 3.16 | 
| 1968 | 2.72 | 3.12 | 
| 1969 | 2.75 | 3.12 | 
| 1970 | 2.57 | 3.01 | 
| 1971 | 2.36 | 3 | 
| 1972 | 2.15 | 2.86 | 
| 1973 | 1.9 | 2.77 | 
| 1974 | 1.77 | 2.7 | 
| 1975 | 1.66 | 2.75 | 
| 1976 | 1.63 | 2.82 | 
| 1977 | 1.58 | 2.69 | 
| 1978 | 1.58 | 2.45 | 
| 1979 | 1.56 | 2.31 | 
| 1980 | 1.6 | 2.25 | 
| 1981 | 1.56 | 2.13 | 
| 1982 | 1.5 | 2.07 | 
| 1983 | 1.47 | 1.95 | 
| 1984 | 1.49 | 1.9 | 
| 1985 | 1.51 | 1.72 | 
| 1986 | 1.55 | 1.66 | 
| 1987 | 1.56 | 1.62 | 
| 1988 | 1.55 | 1.61 | 
| 1989 | 1.55 | 1.57 | 
| 1990 | 1.62 | 1.56 | 
| 1991 | 1.61 | 1.56 | 
| 1992 | 1.59 | 1.54 | 
| 1993 | 1.57 | 1.52 | 
| 1994 | 1.57 | 1.45 | 
| 1995 | 1.53 | 1.41 | 
| 1996 | 1.53 | 1.44 | 
| 1997 | 1.56 | 1.47 | 
| 1998 | 1.63 | 1.47 | 
| 1999 | 1.65 | 1.5 | 
| 2000 | 1.72 | 1.55 | 
| 2001 | 1.71 | 1.45 | 
| 2002 | 1.73 | 1.46 | 
| 2003 | 1.75 | 1.44 | 
| 2004 | 1.72 | 1.4 | 
| 2005 | 1.71 | 1.41 | 
| 2006 | 1.72 | 1.37 | 
| 2007 | 1.72 | 1.35 | 
| 2008 | 1.77 | 1.39 | 
| 2009 | 1.79 | 1.34 | 
| 2010 | 1.79 | 1.39 | 
| 2011 | 1.76 | 1.35 | 
| 2012 | 1.72 | 1.28 | 
| 2013 | 1.68 | 1.21 | 
| 2014 | 1.71 | 1.24 | 
| 2015 | 1.66 | 1.31 | 
| 2016 | 1.66 | 1.37 | 
| 2017 | 1.62 | 1.38 | 
| 2018 | 1.59 | 1.42 | 
| 2019 | 1.57 | 1.44 | 
| 2020 | 1.54 | 1.42 | 
| 2021 | 1.62 | 1.35 | 
| 2022 | 1.49 | 1.43 | 
| 2023 | 1.43 | 1.44 | 
Netherlands and Portugal demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
| 
 | 
 | 
|
| 1960 | 28.8 | 27.9 | 
| 1961 | 28.8 | 28.1 | 
| 1962 | 28.7 | 28.3 | 
| 1963 | 28.7 | 28.5 | 
| 1964 | 28.6 | 28.7 | 
| 1965 | 28.6 | 28.8 | 
| 1966 | 28.6 | 29 | 
| 1967 | 28.5 | 29.1 | 
| 1968 | 28.6 | 29.2 | 
| 1969 | 28.6 | 29.4 | 
| 1970 | 28.6 | 29.6 | 
| 1971 | 28.7 | 29.7 | 
| 1972 | 28.9 | 29.6 | 
| 1973 | 29 | 29.6 | 
| 1974 | 29.3 | 29.7 | 
| 1975 | 29.4 | 29.7 | 
| 1976 | 29.8 | 29.8 | 
| 1977 | 30.3 | 29.9 | 
| 1978 | 30.7 | 30 | 
| 1979 | 31 | 30.3 | 
| 1980 | 31.3 | 30.6 | 
| 1981 | 31.6 | 30.8 | 
| 1982 | 31.9 | 31.1 | 
| 1983 | 32.3 | 31.4 | 
| 1984 | 32.6 | 31.7 | 
| 1985 | 32.9 | 32.1 | 
| 1986 | 33.2 | 32.5 | 
| 1987 | 33.5 | 32.9 | 
| 1988 | 33.8 | 33.3 | 
| 1989 | 34.1 | 33.7 | 
| 1990 | 34.3 | 34.2 | 
| 1991 | 34.6 | 34.6 | 
| 1992 | 34.8 | 35 | 
| 1993 | 35.1 | 35.4 | 
| 1994 | 35.4 | 35.7 | 
| 1995 | 35.7 | 36.1 | 
| 1996 | 36.1 | 36.4 | 
| 1997 | 36.4 | 36.8 | 
| 1998 | 36.7 | 37.1 | 
| 1999 | 37 | 37.4 | 
| 2000 | 37.3 | 37.7 | 
| 2001 | 37.5 | 38 | 
| 2002 | 37.8 | 38.3 | 
| 2003 | 38.1 | 38.6 | 
| 2004 | 38.5 | 39 | 
| 2005 | 38.9 | 39.4 | 
| 2006 | 39.3 | 39.8 | 
| 2007 | 39.7 | 40.2 | 
| 2008 | 40 | 40.6 | 
| 2009 | 40.3 | 41 | 
| 2010 | 40.7 | 41.5 | 
| 2011 | 41 | 41.9 | 
| 2012 | 41.3 | 42.4 | 
| 2013 | 41.6 | 42.9 | 
| 2014 | 41.8 | 43.4 | 
| 2015 | 42 | 43.8 | 
| 2016 | 42.2 | 44.3 | 
| 2017 | 42.3 | 44.7 | 
| 2018 | 42.4 | 45.2 | 
| 2019 | 42.5 | 45.6 | 
| 2020 | 42.5 | 46.1 | 
| 2021 | 42.6 | 46.5 | 
| 2022 | 42.5 | 46.8 | 
| 2023 | 42.4 | 47.2 | 
| 2024 | 42.4 | 47.5 | 
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for the Netherlands and Portugal.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method | 
 
$1.13T  
2024  | 
 
$285B  
2024  | 
| Government expenditure, % of GDP | 
 
44.7%  
2025  | 
 
43.7%  
2025  | 
| Education expenditure, % of GDP | 
 
5.18%  
2022  | 
 
4.55%  
2022  | 
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | 
 
1.53%  
2023  | 
 
1.52%  
2023  | 
| Armed forces personnel | 
 
41,000  
2020  | 
 
52,000  
2020  | 
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | 
 
-1.9%  
2025  | 
 
+0.52%  
2025  | 
| Unemployment rate | 
 
3.64%  
2024  | 
 
6.43%  
2024  | 
| Services, % of GDP | 
 
70.3%  
2024  | 
 
66.4%  
2024  | 
| Industry, % of GDP | 
 
17.9%  
2024  | 
 
18.4%  
2024  | 
| Economic freedom index | 
 
78.2  
2025  | 
 
70.5  
2025  | 
| Income share by richest 10% | 
 
21.4%  
2021  | 
 
26.9%  
2023  | 
| Income share by poorest 10% | 
 
3.6%  
2021  | 
 
2.7%  
2023  | 
| Number of millionaires | 
 
1,231,625  
2024  | 
 
171,797  
2024  | 
| Percentage of millionaires | 
 
8.62%  
2024  | 
 
1.95%  
2024  | 
| Number of billionaires | 
 
13  
2025  | 
 
1  
2025  | 
| Percentage of billionaires | 
 
0.00009%  
2025  | 
 
0.00001%  
2025  | 
| Listed domestic companies | 
 
103  
2018  | 
 
40  
2018  | 
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | 
 
$1.1T  
2017  | 
 
$61.9B  
2018  | 
| Total reserves including gold | 
 
$79.1B  
2024  | 
 
$42.4B  
2024  | 
| Personal remittances received | 
 
$4.72B  
2024  | 
 
$1.8B  
2024  | 
| International tourist arrivals | 
 
7,265,000  
2020  | 
 
4,208,000  
2020  | 
| International tourism as share of exports | 
 
1.44%  
2020  | 
 
12.2%  
2020  | 
| Banked people share | 
 
99.2%  
2024  | 
 
91.4%  
2024  | 
Energy
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | 
 
3,418 kg  
2023  | 
 
1,853 kg  
2023  | 
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | 
 
$22.9  
2023  | 
 
$25.6  
2023  | 
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | 
 
122.9 megatons  
2023  | 
 
36.2 megatons  
2023  | 
| CO2 emissions per capita | 
 
6.87 tons  
2023  | 
 
3.42 tons  
2023  | 
| Fossil fuel energy use share | 
 
83.5%  
2023  | 
 
63.1%  
2023  | 
| Renewable energy use share | 
 
12.2%  
2021  | 
 
32.3%  
2021  | 
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | 
 
9.01%  
2023  | 
 
14.9%  
2023  | 
| Net energy imports use share | 
 
87%  
2023  | 
 
77.2%  
2023  | 
| Electric power consumption per capita | 
 
6,189 kWh  
2023  | 
 
5,146 kWh  
2023  | 
| Renewable electricity output share | 
 
33.1%  
2021  | 
 
64.9%  
2021  | 
| Hydroelectric share | 
 
0.06%  
2023  | 
 
30.3%  
2023  | 
| Nuclear share | 
 
3.28%  
2023  | 
 
0%  
2021  | 
| Electricity access | 
 
100%  
2023  | 
 
100%  
2023  | 
Society
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population | 
 
0.22%  
2024  | 
 
0.13%  
2024  | 
| Annual migration change | 
 
+121,628  
2024  | 
 
+20,648  
2024  | 
| Urban population | 
 
93.5%  
2024  | 
 
68.4%  
2024  | 
| Male:Female ratio | 
 
50:50  
2024  | 
 
50:50  
2024  | 
| Average male height | 
 
6.03 ft  
2025  | 
 
5.72 ft  
2025  | 
| Average female height | 
 
5.59 ft  
2025  | 
 
5.29 ft  
2025  | 
| Quality of life index | 
 
92.1  
2025  | 
 
77.3  
2025  | 
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 
 
78  
2024  | 
 
57  
2024  | 
| Higher education index | 
 
95  
2025  | 
 
87  
2025  | 
| Homicides per 100K people | 
 
0.69  
2023  | 
 
0.8  
2021  | 
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people | 
 
4  
2019  | 
 
8.2  
2019  | 
| Visa free countries | 
 
175  
2025  | 
 
175  
2025  | 
| Adult literacy rate | 
 
99%  
2003  | 
 
96.8%  
2021  | 
| English speaking | 
 
90.9%  
2023  | 
 
27.3%  
2023  | 
| People using the Internet | 
 
97%  
2023  | 
 
88.5%  
2024  | 
Health
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | 
 
$5,796  
2022  | 
 
$2,744  
2023  | 
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | 
 
$581  
2022  | 
 
$817  
2023  | 
| Life expectancy | 
 
82.4 years  
2025  | 
 
82.7 years  
2025  | 
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | 
 
0.01%  
2022  | 
 
0.08%  
2022  | 
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 
 
3.91  
2021  | 
 
5.77  
2021  | 
| Age at first childbirth | 
 
30.4 years  
2023  | 
 
30.2 years  
2023  | 
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | 
 
4  
2023  | 
 
15  
2023  | 
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 
 
4  
2023  | 
 
3.2  
2023  | 
| Obesity rate | 
 
15%  
2022  | 
 
22.5%  
2022  | 
| Diabetes prevalence | 
 
5%  
2024  | 
 
10.5%  
2024  | 
| Air quality index | 
 
77  
2025  | 
 
82  
2025  | 
| Tobacco use prevalence | 
 
21.3%  
2022  | 
 
25.6%  
2022  | 
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | 
 
8.71 liters  
2020  | 
 
8.88 liters  
2020  | 
Territory
| 
 | 
 | 
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land | 
 
0.02%  
2025  | 
 
0.06%  
2025  | 
| Land area per capita | 
 
722 sq mi  
2024  | 
 
3,305 sq mi  
2024  | 
| Agricultural land area | 
 
6,961 sq mi  
2025  | 
 
15,328 sq mi  
2025  | 
| Forest area | 
 
1,437 sq mi  
2025  | 
 
12,788 sq mi  
2025  | 
| Roads length | 
 
88,123 mi  
2022  | 
n/a | 
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