Iraq has a population of 46M (ranked 34/197), compared with 18M in The Netherlands (ranked 72/197). Iraq's land area is 167,619 sq mi versus 13,000 sq mi for The Netherlands (ranked 57th vs. 134th).
By GDP, Iraq ranks 51/197 ($280B) and The Netherlands ranks 19/197 ($1.23T). By GDP per capita, Iraq ranks 114/197 ($6,074), while The Netherlands ranks 13/197 ($68,219).
Main facts and rankings
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 
47813338
 | 
18191638
 | 
| Population rank | 34/197 | 72/197 | 
| GDP | 
$280B  2024 | 
$1.23T  2024 | 
| GDP rank | 51/197 | 19/197 | 
| GDP per capita | 
$6,074  2024 | 
$68,219  2024 | 
| GDP per capita rank | 114/197 | 13/197 | 
| GDP per capita, PPP | 
$14,464  2024 | 
$84,218  2024 | 
| Government debt | 
$120B  2024 | 
$531B  2024 | 
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | 
50.2%  2025 | 
43.3%  2025 | 
| Government debt per person | 
$2,606  2024 | 
$29,494  2024 | 
| Government debt per person rank | 108/185 | 25/185 | 
| Average annual personal income after taxes | 
$6,159  2025 | 
$45,699  2025 | 
| Land area | 
167,619 sq mi  2025 | 
13,000 sq mi  2025 | 
| Population density | 
274.7 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
1,384 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
| Fertility rate | 
3.25  2023 | 
1.43  2023 | 
| Median age | 
21.6 years  2024 | 
42.4 years  2024 | 
| Life expectancy | 
72.5 years  2025 | 
82.4 years  2025 | 
Iraq and Netherlands: Comparison Charts
Iraq and Netherlands economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | $1,537,252,193 | $13,282,979,015 | 
| 1961 | $1,671,960,965 | $14,599,836,396 | 
| 1962 | $1,784,174,541 | $15,847,582,341 | 
| 1963 | $1,805,901,510 | $17,193,744,109 | 
| 1964 | $2,136,408,198 | $20,232,048,553 | 
| 1965 | $2,335,785,506 | $22,721,869,808 | 
| 1966 | $2,530,306,096 | $24,741,480,717 | 
| 1967 | $2,551,522,656 | $27,143,828,099 | 
| 1968 | $2,896,598,841 | $30,097,635,751 | 
| 1969 | $3,007,758,797 | $34,086,038,090 | 
| 1970 | $3,281,318,687 | $38,220,884,519 | 
| 1971 | $3,865,346,535 | $44,644,730,576 | 
| 1972 | $4,113,848,002 | $54,787,070,173 | 
| 1973 | $5,134,367,778 | $71,946,639,603 | 
| 1974 | $11,516,762,614 | $87,371,810,804 | 
| 1975 | $13,458,516,763 | $100,397,061,694 | 
| 1976 | $17,754,825,601 | $109,329,386,564 | 
| 1977 | $19,838,130,715 | $127,203,923,857 | 
| 1978 | $23,762,275,652 | $156,089,077,205 | 
| 1979 | $37,816,457,839 | $179,933,827,310 | 
| 1980 | $52,569,000,000 | $195,439,301,707 | 
| 1981 | $37,823,000,000 | $164,375,775,854 | 
| 1982 | $42,382,333,333 | $158,712,765,536 | 
| 1983 | $40,712,903,226 | $153,671,294,109 | 
| 1984 | $46,938,387,097 | $144,124,462,912 | 
| 1985 | $48,425,161,290 | $144,057,523,222 | 
| 1986 | $47,264,516,129 | $201,157,708,221 | 
| 1987 | $56,774,193,548 | $245,406,949,521 | 
| 1988 | $62,684,516,129 | $262,295,966,105 | 
| 1989 | $65,831,935,484 | $258,716,904,292 | 
| 1990 | $180,408,064,516 | $318,799,003,994 | 
| 1991 | $407,796,350 | $327,982,316,124 | 
| 1992 | $553,671,958 | $363,497,050,125 | 
| 1993 | $1,031,944,881 | $354,070,495,966 | 
| 1994 | $3,991,349,283 | $379,688,232,232 | 
| 1995 | $12,894,029,888 | $452,967,334,614 | 
| 1996 | $10,433,698,621 | $451,372,549,020 | 
| 1997 | $20,764,857,056 | $417,506,211,882 | 
| 1998 | $20,617,405,044 | $438,612,530,549 | 
| 1999 | $36,881,601,584 | $447,778,514,140 | 
| 2000 | $48,364,250,944 | $417,649,282,154 | 
| 2001 | $36,176,430,129 | $432,536,219,669 | 
| 2002 | $32,928,454,672 | $475,529,972,123 | 
| 2003 | $21,921,569,479 | $582,435,617,082 | 
| 2004 | $36,633,669,269 | $661,224,886,143 | 
| 2005 | $50,065,104,668 | $688,133,699,636 | 
| 2006 | $65,147,051,918 | $737,593,995,289 | 
| 2007 | $88,837,057,320 | $853,499,460,873 | 
| 2008 | $131,614,434,154 | $957,901,566,041 | 
| 2009 | $111,657,580,326 | $878,954,223,140 | 
| 2010 | $138,516,722,650 | $852,464,982,433 | 
| 2011 | $185,749,664,444 | $913,140,741,333 | 
| 2012 | $218,002,476,129 | $845,689,017,066 | 
| 2013 | $234,637,675,129 | $883,951,539,007 | 
| 2014 | $228,415,656,175 | $901,556,501,756 | 
| 2015 | $166,774,104,959 | $775,743,675,303 | 
| 2016 | $166,743,557,748 | $797,163,949,290 | 
| 2017 | $187,217,660,051 | $848,233,537,846 | 
| 2018 | $227,367,469,034 | $929,733,599,797 | 
| 2019 | $233,636,097,800 | $928,903,005,576 | 
| 2020 | $180,898,797,517 | $932,560,861,701 | 
| 2021 | $209,691,945,713 | $1,054,472,123,450 | 
| 2022 | $287,372,232,138 | $1,046,540,797,549 | 
| 2023 | $268,881,051,644 | $1,154,361,305,398 | 
| 2024 | $279,641,257,615 | $1,227,543,925,316 | 
Iraq and Netherlands economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | $218.9 | $1,156 | 
| 1961 | $232.4 | $1,254 | 
| 1962 | $240.7 | $1,342 | 
| 1963 | $235.5 | $1,437 | 
| 1964 | $269.4 | $1,668 | 
| 1965 | $284.8 | $1,848 | 
| 1966 | $298.2 | $1,986 | 
| 1967 | $290.6 | $2,155 | 
| 1968 | $319 | $2,364 | 
| 1969 | $320 | $2,647 | 
| 1970 | $337 | $2,931 | 
| 1971 | $384 | $3,384 | 
| 1972 | $394 | $4,110 | 
| 1973 | $476 | $5,353 | 
| 1974 | $1,031 | $6,450 | 
| 1975 | $1,166 | $7,346 | 
| 1976 | $1,489 | $7,937 | 
| 1977 | $1,609 | $9,180 | 
| 1978 | $1,863 | $11,196 | 
| 1979 | $2,871 | $12,817 | 
| 1980 | $3,868 | $13,812 | 
| 1981 | $2,700 | $11,537 | 
| 1982 | $2,942 | $11,089 | 
| 1983 | $2,743 | $10,696 | 
| 1984 | $3,066 | $9,992 | 
| 1985 | $3,088 | $9,941 | 
| 1986 | $2,940 | $13,804 | 
| 1987 | $3,436 | $16,734 | 
| 1988 | $3,707 | $17,771 | 
| 1989 | $3,791 | $17,423 | 
| 1990 | $10,261 | $21,322 | 
| 1991 | $23 | $21,764 | 
| 1992 | $30.3 | $23,939 | 
| 1993 | $53.7 | $23,156 | 
| 1994 | $198.2 | $24,683 | 
| 1995 | $619 | $29,301 | 
| 1996 | $485 | $29,064 | 
| 1997 | $936 | $26,745 | 
| 1998 | $901 | $27,924 | 
| 1999 | $1,560 | $28,319 | 
| 2000 | $1,980 | $26,225 | 
| 2001 | $1,436 | $26,956 | 
| 2002 | $1,266 | $29,447 | 
| 2003 | $818 | $35,897 | 
| 2004 | $1,328 | $40,611 | 
| 2005 | $1,762 | $42,165 | 
| 2006 | $2,277 | $45,124 | 
| 2007 | $3,129 | $52,101 | 
| 2008 | $4,543 | $58,247 | 
| 2009 | $3,715 | $53,172 | 
| 2010 | $4,462 | $51,306 | 
| 2011 | $5,776 | $54,702 | 
| 2012 | $6,478 | $50,474 | 
| 2013 | $6,650 | $52,602 | 
| 2014 | $6,249 | $53,457 | 
| 2015 | $4,440 | $45,794 | 
| 2016 | $4,334 | $46,809 | 
| 2017 | $4,759 | $49,514 | 
| 2018 | $5,647 | $53,955 | 
| 2019 | $5,672 | $53,555 | 
| 2020 | $4,295 | $53,468 | 
| 2021 | $4,868 | $60,142 | 
| 2022 | $6,521 | $59,123 | 
| 2023 | $5,965 | $64,572 | 
| 2024 | $6,074 | $68,219 | 
Iraq vs. Netherlands life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1950 | 37.4 | 71.4 | 
| 1951 | 39 | 71.5 | 
| 1952 | 40.5 | 72.1 | 
| 1953 | 42.1 | 71.7 | 
| 1954 | 43.5 | 72.4 | 
| 1955 | 45 | 72.5 | 
| 1956 | 46.4 | 72.5 | 
| 1957 | 47.7 | 73 | 
| 1958 | 49 | 73.1 | 
| 1959 | 49.7 | 73.2 | 
| 1960 | 51.5 | 73.4 | 
| 1961 | 52.3 | 73.6 | 
| 1962 | 53.5 | 73.2 | 
| 1963 | 54.4 | 73.4 | 
| 1964 | 55.2 | 73.7 | 
| 1965 | 56.4 | 73.6 | 
| 1966 | 57.3 | 73.6 | 
| 1967 | 58.4 | 73.8 | 
| 1968 | 59 | 73.6 | 
| 1969 | 59.6 | 73.6 | 
| 1970 | 60.5 | 73.6 | 
| 1971 | 61.3 | 73.9 | 
| 1972 | 61.8 | 73.8 | 
| 1973 | 62.3 | 74.2 | 
| 1974 | 61 | 74.6 | 
| 1975 | 61.4 | 74.6 | 
| 1976 | 63.6 | 74.7 | 
| 1977 | 63.9 | 75.3 | 
| 1978 | 64.2 | 75.2 | 
| 1979 | 64.4 | 75.6 | 
| 1980 | 60.9 | 75.8 | 
| 1981 | 58.7 | 76 | 
| 1982 | 59 | 76.1 | 
| 1983 | 59.3 | 76.3 | 
| 1984 | 59.5 | 76.3 | 
| 1985 | 59.8 | 76.4 | 
| 1986 | 60 | 76.4 | 
| 1987 | 60.3 | 76.8 | 
| 1988 | 56.7 | 77 | 
| 1989 | 57.5 | 76.8 | 
| 1990 | 57.6 | 77 | 
| 1991 | 61.3 | 77.2 | 
| 1992 | 65.3 | 77.4 | 
| 1993 | 65.3 | 77 | 
| 1994 | 65 | 77.5 | 
| 1995 | 64.8 | 77.6 | 
| 1996 | 64.6 | 77.6 | 
| 1997 | 64.2 | 77.9 | 
| 1998 | 64.4 | 78 | 
| 1999 | 64.5 | 78 | 
| 2000 | 64.9 | 78.1 | 
| 2001 | 65.3 | 78.3 | 
| 2002 | 65.7 | 78.4 | 
| 2003 | 64.8 | 78.7 | 
| 2004 | 64.6 | 79.2 | 
| 2005 | 64.9 | 79.5 | 
| 2006 | 64 | 79.8 | 
| 2007 | 64.4 | 80.3 | 
| 2008 | 66.5 | 80.4 | 
| 2009 | 67.8 | 80.7 | 
| 2010 | 68.1 | 80.8 | 
| 2011 | 68.4 | 81.1 | 
| 2012 | 68.8 | 81.1 | 
| 2013 | 69 | 81.3 | 
| 2014 | 69.7 | 81.7 | 
| 2015 | 70 | 81.5 | 
| 2016 | 68.7 | 81.6 | 
| 2017 | 69.8 | 81.7 | 
| 2018 | 71.1 | 81.8 | 
| 2019 | 71.2 | 82.1 | 
| 2020 | 69.7 | 81.4 | 
| 2021 | 70.7 | 81.4 | 
| 2022 | 72 | 81.9 | 
| 2023 | 72.3 | 82.2 | 
| 2024 | 72.4 | 82.3 | 
| 2025 | 72.5 | 82.4 | 
Iraq and Netherlands population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 7,022,052 | 11,486,631 | 
| 1961 | 7,194,553 | 11,638,712 | 
| 1962 | 7,413,875 | 11,805,689 | 
| 1963 | 7,667,928 | 11,965,966 | 
| 1964 | 7,929,566 | 12,127,120 | 
| 1965 | 8,202,140 | 12,294,732 | 
| 1966 | 8,485,104 | 12,456,251 | 
| 1967 | 8,778,869 | 12,598,201 | 
| 1968 | 9,085,016 | 12,729,721 | 
| 1969 | 9,403,356 | 12,877,984 | 
| 1970 | 9,735,611 | 13,038,526 | 
| 1971 | 10,077,809 | 13,194,497 | 
| 1972 | 10,430,164 | 13,328,593 | 
| 1973 | 10,795,869 | 13,439,322 | 
| 1974 | 11,167,761 | 13,545,056 | 
| 1975 | 11,543,639 | 13,666,335 | 
| 1976 | 11,927,651 | 13,774,037 | 
| 1977 | 12,331,046 | 13,856,185 | 
| 1978 | 12,753,355 | 13,941,700 | 
| 1979 | 13,170,365 | 14,038,270 | 
| 1980 | 13,591,992 | 14,149,800 | 
| 1981 | 14,006,381 | 14,247,208 | 
| 1982 | 14,406,083 | 14,312,690 | 
| 1983 | 14,840,555 | 14,367,070 | 
| 1984 | 15,310,733 | 14,424,211 | 
| 1985 | 15,683,430 | 14,491,632 | 
| 1986 | 16,074,145 | 14,572,278 | 
| 1987 | 16,521,049 | 14,665,037 | 
| 1988 | 16,908,819 | 14,760,094 | 
| 1989 | 17,364,542 | 14,848,907 | 
| 1990 | 17,581,206 | 14,951,510 | 
| 1991 | 17,767,253 | 15,069,798 | 
| 1992 | 18,300,845 | 15,184,166 | 
| 1993 | 19,201,195 | 15,290,368 | 
| 1994 | 20,139,807 | 15,382,838 | 
| 1995 | 20,825,860 | 15,459,006 | 
| 1996 | 21,501,321 | 15,530,498 | 
| 1997 | 22,176,593 | 15,610,650 | 
| 1998 | 22,884,399 | 15,707,209 | 
| 1999 | 23,636,527 | 15,812,088 | 
| 2000 | 24,424,056 | 15,925,513 | 
| 2001 | 25,197,840 | 16,046,180 | 
| 2002 | 26,006,559 | 16,148,929 | 
| 2003 | 26,802,659 | 16,225,302 | 
| 2004 | 27,577,878 | 16,281,779 | 
| 2005 | 28,407,448 | 16,319,868 | 
| 2006 | 28,616,515 | 16,346,101 | 
| 2007 | 28,391,607 | 16,381,696 | 
| 2008 | 28,971,036 | 16,445,593 | 
| 2009 | 30,058,206 | 16,530,388 | 
| 2010 | 31,045,366 | 16,615,394 | 
| 2011 | 32,161,424 | 16,693,074 | 
| 2012 | 33,654,842 | 16,754,962 | 
| 2013 | 35,281,989 | 16,804,432 | 
| 2014 | 36,550,059 | 16,865,008 | 
| 2015 | 37,560,535 | 16,939,923 | 
| 2016 | 38,469,627 | 17,030,314 | 
| 2017 | 39,337,353 | 17,131,296 | 
| 2018 | 40,265,624 | 17,231,624 | 
| 2019 | 41,192,171 | 17,344,874 | 
| 2020 | 42,116,605 | 17,441,500 | 
| 2021 | 43,071,211 | 17,533,044 | 
| 2022 | 44,070,551 | 17,700,982 | 
| 2023 | 45,074,049 | 17,877,117 | 
| 2024 | 46,042,015 | 17,994,237 | 
Fertility rates in Iraq and Netherlands
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 5.3 | 3.12 | 
| 1961 | 5.8 | 3.22 | 
| 1962 | 6.99 | 3.18 | 
| 1963 | 7.01 | 3.19 | 
| 1964 | 7.01 | 3.17 | 
| 1965 | 7.02 | 3.04 | 
| 1966 | 7.02 | 2.9 | 
| 1967 | 7.03 | 2.81 | 
| 1968 | 7.06 | 2.72 | 
| 1969 | 7.08 | 2.75 | 
| 1970 | 7.07 | 2.57 | 
| 1971 | 7.06 | 2.36 | 
| 1972 | 7.02 | 2.15 | 
| 1973 | 6.99 | 1.9 | 
| 1974 | 6.95 | 1.77 | 
| 1975 | 6.91 | 1.66 | 
| 1976 | 6.86 | 1.63 | 
| 1977 | 6.8 | 1.58 | 
| 1978 | 6.73 | 1.58 | 
| 1979 | 6.66 | 1.56 | 
| 1980 | 6.59 | 1.6 | 
| 1981 | 6.53 | 1.56 | 
| 1982 | 6.46 | 1.5 | 
| 1983 | 6.39 | 1.47 | 
| 1984 | 6.32 | 1.49 | 
| 1985 | 6.25 | 1.51 | 
| 1986 | 6.18 | 1.55 | 
| 1987 | 6.11 | 1.56 | 
| 1988 | 6.05 | 1.55 | 
| 1989 | 5.99 | 1.55 | 
| 1990 | 5.93 | 1.62 | 
| 1991 | 5.83 | 1.61 | 
| 1992 | 5.72 | 1.59 | 
| 1993 | 5.61 | 1.57 | 
| 1994 | 5.49 | 1.57 | 
| 1995 | 5.36 | 1.53 | 
| 1996 | 5.25 | 1.53 | 
| 1997 | 5.19 | 1.56 | 
| 1998 | 5.11 | 1.63 | 
| 1999 | 5.04 | 1.65 | 
| 2000 | 4.92 | 1.72 | 
| 2001 | 4.8 | 1.71 | 
| 2002 | 4.67 | 1.73 | 
| 2003 | 4.58 | 1.75 | 
| 2004 | 4.53 | 1.72 | 
| 2005 | 4.45 | 1.71 | 
| 2006 | 4.46 | 1.72 | 
| 2007 | 4.4 | 1.72 | 
| 2008 | 4.37 | 1.77 | 
| 2009 | 4.38 | 1.79 | 
| 2010 | 4.46 | 1.79 | 
| 2011 | 4.59 | 1.76 | 
| 2012 | 4.54 | 1.72 | 
| 2013 | 4.44 | 1.68 | 
| 2014 | 4.31 | 1.71 | 
| 2015 | 4.08 | 1.66 | 
| 2016 | 3.84 | 1.66 | 
| 2017 | 3.64 | 1.62 | 
| 2018 | 3.55 | 1.59 | 
| 2019 | 3.48 | 1.57 | 
| 2020 | 3.42 | 1.54 | 
| 2021 | 3.36 | 1.62 | 
| 2022 | 3.29 | 1.49 | 
| 2023 | 3.25 | 1.43 | 
Iraq and Netherlands demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 20.4 | 28.8 | 
| 1961 | 20.4 | 28.8 | 
| 1962 | 20.1 | 28.7 | 
| 1963 | 19.8 | 28.7 | 
| 1964 | 19.5 | 28.6 | 
| 1965 | 19.3 | 28.6 | 
| 1966 | 19 | 28.6 | 
| 1967 | 18.7 | 28.5 | 
| 1968 | 18.5 | 28.6 | 
| 1969 | 18.3 | 28.6 | 
| 1970 | 18.1 | 28.6 | 
| 1971 | 17.9 | 28.7 | 
| 1972 | 17.7 | 28.9 | 
| 1973 | 17.5 | 29 | 
| 1974 | 17.2 | 29.3 | 
| 1975 | 17 | 29.4 | 
| 1976 | 16.7 | 29.8 | 
| 1977 | 16.6 | 30.3 | 
| 1978 | 16.6 | 30.7 | 
| 1979 | 16.5 | 31 | 
| 1980 | 16.5 | 31.3 | 
| 1981 | 16.5 | 31.6 | 
| 1982 | 16.5 | 31.9 | 
| 1983 | 16.6 | 32.3 | 
| 1984 | 16.6 | 32.6 | 
| 1985 | 16.7 | 32.9 | 
| 1986 | 16.8 | 33.2 | 
| 1987 | 16.9 | 33.5 | 
| 1988 | 16.9 | 33.8 | 
| 1989 | 17 | 34.1 | 
| 1990 | 17.1 | 34.3 | 
| 1991 | 17.2 | 34.6 | 
| 1992 | 17.3 | 34.8 | 
| 1993 | 17.3 | 35.1 | 
| 1994 | 17.4 | 35.4 | 
| 1995 | 17.5 | 35.7 | 
| 1996 | 17.6 | 36.1 | 
| 1997 | 17.7 | 36.4 | 
| 1998 | 17.8 | 36.7 | 
| 1999 | 17.9 | 37 | 
| 2000 | 17.9 | 37.3 | 
| 2001 | 18 | 37.5 | 
| 2002 | 18.1 | 37.8 | 
| 2003 | 18.2 | 38.1 | 
| 2004 | 18.3 | 38.5 | 
| 2005 | 18.5 | 38.9 | 
| 2006 | 18.6 | 39.3 | 
| 2007 | 18.7 | 39.7 | 
| 2008 | 18.8 | 40 | 
| 2009 | 18.9 | 40.3 | 
| 2010 | 19 | 40.7 | 
| 2011 | 19.1 | 41 | 
| 2012 | 19.2 | 41.3 | 
| 2013 | 19.3 | 41.6 | 
| 2014 | 19.4 | 41.8 | 
| 2015 | 19.5 | 42 | 
| 2016 | 19.7 | 42.2 | 
| 2017 | 19.9 | 42.3 | 
| 2018 | 20.1 | 42.4 | 
| 2019 | 20.4 | 42.5 | 
| 2020 | 20.6 | 42.5 | 
| 2021 | 20.9 | 42.6 | 
| 2022 | 21.1 | 42.5 | 
| 2023 | 21.4 | 42.4 | 
| 2024 | 21.6 | 42.4 | 
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Iraq and the Netherlands.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method | 
$278B  2024 | 
$1.13T  2024 | 
| Government expenditure, % of GDP | 
42.1%  2025 | 
44.7%  2025 | 
| Education expenditure, % of GDP | 
3.55%  1989 | 
5.18%  2022 | 
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | 
2.07%  2023 | 
1.53%  2023 | 
| Armed forces personnel | 
459,000  2020 | 
41,000  2020 | 
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | 
-4.18%  2025 | 
-1.9%  2025 | 
| Unemployment rate | 
16.2%  2021 | 
3.64%  2024 | 
| Services, % of GDP | 
45.8%  2024 | 
70.3%  2024 | 
| Industry, % of GDP | 
51.6%  2024 | 
17.9%  2024 | 
| Economic freedom index | 
15.6  2002 | 
78.2  2025 | 
| Income share by richest 10% | 
24.2%  2023 | 
21.4%  2021 | 
| Income share by poorest 10% | 
3.7%  2023 | 
3.6%  2021 | 
| Number of millionaires | n/a | 
1,231,625  2024 | 
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a | 
8.62%  2024 | 
| Number of billionaires | n/a | 
13  2025 | 
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a | 
0.00009%  2025 | 
| Listed domestic companies | n/a | 
103  2018 | 
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a | 
$1.1T  2017 | 
| Total reserves including gold | 
$101B  2024 | 
$79.1B  2024 | 
| Personal remittances received | 
$879M  2024 | 
$4.72B  2024 | 
| International tourist arrivals | 
892,000  2013 | 
7,265,000  2020 | 
| International tourism as share of exports | 
1.88%  2020 | 
1.44%  2020 | 
| Banked people share | 
30.2%  2024 | 
99.2%  2024 | 
Energy
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | 
1,412 kg  2022 | 
3,418 kg  2023 | 
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | 
$10.2  2022 | 
$22.9  2023 | 
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | 
192.9 megatons  2023 | 
122.9 megatons  2023 | 
| CO2 emissions per capita | 
4.28 tons  2023 | 
6.87 tons  2023 | 
| Fossil fuel energy use share | 
98.7%  2022 | 
83.5%  2023 | 
| Renewable energy use share | 
1.1%  2021 | 
12.2%  2021 | 
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | 
0.37%  2022 | 
9.01%  2023 | 
| Net energy imports use share | 
-274.9%  2022 | 
87%  2023 | 
| Electric power consumption per capita | 
1,373 kWh  2022 | 
6,189 kWh  2023 | 
| Renewable electricity output share | 
3.78%  2021 | 
33.1%  2021 | 
| Hydroelectric share | 
1.98%  2022 | 
0.06%  2023 | 
| Nuclear share | 
0%  2021 | 
3.28%  2023 | 
| Electricity access | 
100%  2023 | 
100%  2023 | 
Society
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population | 
0.57%  2024 | 
0.22%  2024 | 
| Annual migration change | 
-17,735  2024 | 
+121,628  2024 | 
| Urban population | 
71.9%  2024 | 
93.5%  2024 | 
| Male:Female ratio | 
50:50  2024 | 
50:50  2024 | 
| Average male height | 
5.7 ft  2025 | 
6.03 ft  2025 | 
| Average female height | 
5.21 ft  2025 | 
5.59 ft  2025 | 
| Quality of life index | 
37.8  2025 | 
92.1  2025 | 
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 
26  2024 | 
78  2024 | 
| Higher education index | 
50  2025 | 
95  2025 | 
| Homicides per 100K people | 
9.41  2013 | 
0.69  2023 | 
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people | 
27.3  2019 | 
4  2019 | 
| Visa free countries | 
44  2025 | 
175  2025 | 
| Adult literacy rate | 
84.1%  2021 | 
99%  2003 | 
| English speaking | 
35%  2023 | 
90.9%  2023 | 
| People using the Internet | 
81.7%  2023 | 
97%  2023 | 
Health
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | 
$254.6  2022 | 
$5,796  2022 | 
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | 
$121.8  2022 | 
$581  2022 | 
| Life expectancy | 
72.5 years  2025 | 
82.4 years  2025 | 
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | 
1.27%  2022 | 
0.01%  2022 | 
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 
1.01  2022 | 
3.91  2021 | 
| Age at first childbirth | n/a | 
30.4 years  2023 | 
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | 
66  2023 | 
4  2023 | 
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 
22.6  2023 | 
4  2023 | 
| Obesity rate | 
41.4%  2022 | 
15%  2022 | 
| Diabetes prevalence | 
13.4%  2024 | 
5%  2024 | 
| Air quality index | 
14  2025 | 
77  2025 | 
| Tobacco use prevalence | 
19.2%  2022 | 
21.3%  2022 | 
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | 
0.24 liters  2020 | 
8.71 liters  2020 | 
Territory
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land | 
0.29%  2025 | 
0.02%  2025 | 
| Land area per capita | 
3,641 sq mi  2024 | 
722 sq mi  2024 | 
| Agricultural land area | 
36,592 sq mi  2025 | 
6,961 sq mi  2025 | 
| Forest area | 
3,185 sq mi  2025 | 
1,437 sq mi  2025 | 
| Roads length | n/a | 
88,123 mi  2022 | 
In-depth comparisons
Relevant pages:
By topic 
vs 
comparisons:
Facts comparisons