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Population in the Netherlands compared to Romania: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of the Netherlands was 18,087,633 in 2025 vs 19,020,271 people in Romania in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Netherlands' population is 18,243,998 people compared to 18,912,567 in Romania.

Population statistics:

  • Romania's population is 1.04 times bigger than the Netherlands'.
  • The Netherlands is ranked the 72nd most populous country in the world, while Romania is the 70th.
  • The countries together account for 0.45% of the world: 0.22% for the Netherlands vs 0.23% for Romania.
  • For the last 10 years, the Netherlands has had an average growth rate of +0.64% per year vs -0.41% in Romania.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Netherlands has increased from 16.3M people to 18.2M (11.6% growth), while Romania has declined from 21.2M to 18.9M (10.8% decline).

Netherlands vs Romania: population by year and forecast

Netherlands
Factual

Projection
Romania
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Netherlands Romania
2100 17,329,352 10,843,503
2099 17,362,626 10,927,951
2098 17,395,665 11,011,822
2097 17,429,925 11,095,182
2096 17,465,162 11,178,195
2095 17,502,567 11,261,202
2094 17,540,959 11,343,358
2093 17,580,632 11,426,736
2092 17,619,384 11,509,522
2091 17,658,238 11,591,897
2090 17,700,204 11,675,686
2089 17,739,947 11,759,143
2088 17,779,324 11,842,733
2087 17,815,257 11,926,699
2086 17,854,371 12,013,212
2085 17,890,610 12,099,742
2084 17,926,885 12,187,794
2083 17,963,416 12,277,402
2082 17,998,527 12,367,518
2081 18,032,297 12,460,785
2080 18,062,716 12,556,104
2079 18,093,254 12,652,446
2078 18,121,649 12,750,395
2077 18,150,234 12,849,896
2076 18,175,683 12,950,914
2075 18,196,574 13,053,551
2074 18,214,405 13,158,624
2073 18,232,486 13,264,931
2072 18,249,136 13,375,162
2071 18,264,367 13,488,051
2070 18,279,781 13,603,287
2069 18,295,123 13,721,187
2068 18,310,300 13,840,530
2067 18,325,333 13,963,377
2066 18,343,435 14,088,938
2065 18,364,513 14,218,608
2064 18,386,352 14,349,029
2063 18,409,851 14,480,312
2062 18,433,299 14,613,788
2061 18,460,766 14,747,178
2060 18,488,598 14,879,235
2059 18,517,020 15,011,161
2058 18,545,884 15,141,670
2057 18,576,502 15,271,230
2056 18,606,997 15,400,030
2055 18,634,546 15,527,331
2054 18,660,585 15,651,338
2053 18,686,212 15,773,422
2052 18,709,643 15,896,118
2051 18,736,166 16,016,719
2050 18,757,302 16,135,745
2049 18,777,673 16,255,638
2048 18,795,411 16,375,139
2047 18,812,362 16,494,633
2046 18,823,628 16,612,186
2045 18,834,974 16,730,009
2044 18,844,772 16,848,827
2043 18,850,396 16,966,857
2042 18,853,495 17,084,359
2041 18,852,912 17,203,640
2040 18,847,238 17,320,952
2039 18,837,931 17,438,042
2038 18,823,220 17,556,386
2037 18,804,912 17,673,500
2036 18,779,656 17,790,613
2035 18,751,144 17,906,949
2034 18,718,013 18,020,973
2033 18,676,061 18,134,889
2032 18,630,094 18,247,275
2031 18,577,582 18,359,750
2030 18,517,866 18,471,446
2029 18,449,618 18,583,513
2028 18,372,676 18,693,807
2027 18,289,268 18,803,518
2026 18,196,186 18,912,567
2025 18,087,633 19,020,271
2024 17,993,485 19,051,804
2023 17,877,117 19,061,062
2022 17,700,982 19,048,502
2021 17,533,044 19,122,059
2020 17,441,500 19,265,250
2019 17,344,874 19,371,648
2018 17,231,624 19,473,970
2017 17,131,296 19,588,715
2016 17,030,314 19,702,267
2015 16,939,923 19,815,616
2014 16,865,008 19,908,979
2013 16,804,432 19,983,693
2012 16,754,962 20,058,035
2011 16,693,074 20,147,528
2010 16,615,394 20,246,871
2009 16,530,388 20,367,487
2008 16,445,593 20,537,875
2007 16,381,696 20,882,982
2006 16,346,101 21,193,760
2005 16,319,868 21,319,685
2004 16,281,779 21,451,748
2003 16,225,302 21,574,326
2002 16,148,929 21,730,496
2001 16,046,180 22,131,970
2000 15,925,513 22,442,971
1999 15,812,088 22,472,040
1998 15,707,209 22,507,344
1997 15,610,650 22,553,978
1996 15,530,498 22,619,004
1995 15,459,006 22,684,270
1994 15,382,838 22,730,211
1993 15,290,368 22,763,280
1992 15,184,166 22,794,284
1991 15,069,798 23,001,155
1990 14,951,510 23,201,835
1989 14,848,907 23,161,458
1988 14,760,094 23,057,662
1987 14,665,037 22,949,430
1986 14,572,278 22,836,841
1985 14,491,632 22,732,999
1984 14,424,211 22,640,547
1983 14,367,070 22,560,478
1982 14,312,690 22,475,741
1981 14,247,208 22,353,070
1980 14,149,800 22,207,282
1979 14,038,270 22,090,488
1978 13,941,700 21,951,464
1977 13,856,185 21,756,096
1976 13,774,037 21,551,634
1975 13,666,335 21,293,583
1974 13,545,056 21,029,429
1973 13,439,322 20,835,681
1972 13,328,593 20,657,957
1971 13,194,497 20,461,567
1970 13,038,526 20,250,398
1969 12,877,984 20,009,141
1968 12,729,721 19,799,831
1967 12,598,201 19,534,242
1966 12,456,251 19,215,450
1965 12,294,732 19,031,576
1964 12,127,120 18,919,126
1963 11,965,966 18,797,850
1962 11,805,689 18,676,550
1961 11,638,712 18,555,250
1960 11,486,631 18,406,905

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/netherlands/romania | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Netherlands increased by 684,213 people (a 4.19% growth), while Romania lost 1,491,493 people (a 7.04% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Netherlands gained 1,213,684 people (a 7.13% growth), while Romania's population decreased by 789,700 people (a 4.01% decline).

The Netherlands was ranked 61st most populous country in 2006 and is 72nd in 2026. Romania was ranked 51st in 2006 and ranked 70th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Netherlands' population will grow by 2.81% to 18,757,302 people with a rank change from 72nd to 77th. The population of Romania will decrease by 14.7% to 16,135,745 people and rank change from 70th to 81st.

The Netherlands is projected to reach its peak in 2042 at 18.9M people, while Romania's population already peaked in 1990 at 23.2M people and is projected to decrease to 10.8M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Netherlands
Factual

Projection
Romania
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Netherlands Romania
2100 -0.19% -0.77%
2099 -0.19% -0.76%
2098 -0.2% -0.75%
2097 -0.2% -0.74%
2096 -0.21% -0.74%
2095 -0.22% -0.72%
2094 -0.23% -0.73%
2093 -0.22% -0.72%
2092 -0.22% -0.71%
2091 -0.24% -0.72%
2090 -0.22% -0.71%
2089 -0.22% -0.71%
2088 -0.2% -0.7%
2087 -0.22% -0.72%
2086 -0.2% -0.72%
2085 -0.2% -0.72%
2084 -0.2% -0.73%
2083 -0.2% -0.73%
2082 -0.19% -0.75%
2081 -0.17% -0.76%
2080 -0.17% -0.76%
2079 -0.16% -0.77%
2078 -0.16% -0.77%
2077 -0.14% -0.78%
2076 -0.11% -0.79%
2075 -0.1% -0.8%
2074 -0.1% -0.8%
2073 -0.09% -0.82%
2072 -0.08% -0.84%
2071 -0.08% -0.85%
2070 -0.08% -0.86%
2069 -0.08% -0.86%
2068 -0.08% -0.88%
2067 -0.1% -0.89%
2066 -0.11% -0.91%
2065 -0.12% -0.91%
2064 -0.13% -0.91%
2063 -0.13% -0.91%
2062 -0.15% -0.9%
2061 -0.15% -0.89%
2060 -0.15% -0.88%
2059 -0.16% -0.86%
2058 -0.16% -0.85%
2057 -0.16% -0.84%
2056 -0.15% -0.82%
2055 -0.14% -0.79%
2054 -0.14% -0.77%
2053 -0.13% -0.77%
2052 -0.14% -0.75%
2051 -0.11% -0.74%
2050 -0.11% -0.74%
2049 -0.09% -0.73%
2048 -0.09% -0.72%
2047 -0.06% -0.71%
2046 -0.06% -0.7%
2045 -0.05% -0.71%
2044 -0.03% -0.7%
2043 -0.02% -0.69%
2042 0.003% -0.69%
2041 0.03% -0.68%
2040 0.05% -0.67%
2039 0.08% -0.67%
2038 0.1% -0.66%
2037 0.13% -0.66%
2036 0.15% -0.65%
2035 0.18% -0.63%
2034 0.22% -0.63%
2033 0.25% -0.62%
2032 0.28% -0.61%
2031 0.32% -0.6%
2030 0.37% -0.6%
2029 0.42% -0.59%
2028 0.46% -0.58%
2027 0.51% -0.58%
2026 0.6% -0.57%
2025 0.52% -0.17%
2024 0.65% -0.05%
2023 1% 0.07%
2022 0.96% -0.38%
2021 0.52% -0.74%
2020 0.56% -0.55%
2019 0.66% -0.53%
2018 0.59% -0.59%
2017 0.59% -0.58%
2016 0.53% -0.57%
2015 0.44% -0.47%
2014 0.36% -0.37%
2013 0.3% -0.37%
2012 0.37% -0.44%
2011 0.47% -0.49%
2010 0.51% -0.59%
2009 0.52% -0.83%
2008 0.39% -1.65%
2007 0.22% -1.47%
2006 0.16% -0.59%
2005 0.23% -0.62%
2004 0.35% -0.57%
2003 0.47% -0.72%
2002 0.64% -1.81%
2001 0.76% -1.39%
2000 0.72% -0.13%
1999 0.67% -0.16%
1998 0.62% -0.21%
1997 0.52% -0.29%
1996 0.46% -0.29%
1995 0.5% -0.2%
1994 0.6% -0.15%
1993 0.7% -0.14%
1992 0.76% -0.9%
1991 0.79% -0.86%
1990 0.69% 0.17%
1989 0.6% 0.45%
1988 0.65% 0.47%
1987 0.64% 0.49%
1986 0.56% 0.46%
1985 0.47% 0.41%
1984 0.4% 0.35%
1983 0.38% 0.38%
1982 0.46% 0.55%
1981 0.69% 0.66%
1980 0.79% 0.53%
1979 0.69% 0.63%
1978 0.62% 0.9%
1977 0.6% 0.95%
1976 0.79% 1.21%
1975 0.9% 1.26%
1974 0.79% 0.93%
1973 0.83% 0.86%
1972 1.02% 0.96%
1971 1.2% 1.04%
1970 1.25% 1.21%
1969 1.16% 1.06%
1968 1.04% 1.36%
1967 1.14% 1.66%
1966 1.31% 0.97%
1965 1.38% 0.59%
1964 1.35% 0.65%
1963 1.36% 0.65%
1962 1.43% 0.65%
1961 1.32% 0.81%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/netherlands/romania | CC BY

In 2025, the population of the Netherlands grew by 0.52%, while Romania's population declined by 0.17%.

Live population counters

Netherlands Romania
Current population
18243998
18912567
Population rank 72/197 70/197
Percent of world population 0.22% 0.23%
One net population change
5.6 minutes
16.7 minutes
One birth every
3.18 minutes
3.68 minutes
One death every
3.04 minutes
2.16 minutes
Daily growth/decline +258 -86
Annual growth/decline +94,148 -31,533
Annual growth/decline rate +0.52% -0.17%
Population growth rate rank 127/197 172/197
One migration net change every
5.03 minutes
18.1 minutes
Annual migration change +104,681 -29,041
Net migration rank 16/196 163/196
Foreign-born residents 2,956,518 655,579
Foreign-born residents rank 23/195 73/195
Foreign-born share of population 16.2% 3.4%
Foreign-born share rank 40/195 112/195

Natural population change vs migration

Netherlands
Natural

Migration
Romania
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Netherlands Romania
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 104,681 - -29,041
2024 -7,197 121,628 -100,975 -28,466
2023 -5,363 144,558 -83,869 -27,780
2022 -1,770 224,472 -93,338 89,076
2021 7,014 106,416 -141,504 -17,731
2020 0 67,598 -100,179 -13,202
2019 17,345 109,003 -60,053 -27,909
2018 15,508 87,197 -62,316 -33,018
2017 18,844 86,332 -50,930 -33,081
2016 23,843 88,743 -53,196 -33,073
2015 23,716 55,585 -59,447 -35,751
2014 35,417 36,591 -55,745 -35,448
2013 30,248 19,973 -59,951 -34,910
2012 35,186 14,861 -54,157 -37,589
2011 45,072 31,224 -56,413 -102,769
2010 48,184 33,703 -46,567 -122,364
2009 51,244 39,832 -34,625 -137,953
2008 49,337 32,406 -30,806 -144,368
2007 49,145 -304 -37,590 -133,089
2006 49,038 -25,401 -38,148 -132,777
2005 50,592 -22,496 -40,508 -131,176
2004 56,987 -9,230 -42,904 -117,432
2003 58,411 7,937 -56,093 -107,139
2002 59,751 28,824 -58,673 -106,585
2001 62,580 56,096 -37,625 -91,154
2000 66,887 59,308 -22,443 -92,451
1999 60,086 47,179 -31,461 -82,590
1998 61,258 52,058 -33,761 -81,366
1997 56,198 31,302 -42,853 -88,734
1996 51,251 21,792 -56,548 -70,799
1995 54,106 15,056 -36,295 -73,779
1994 61,532 20,193 -18,184 -76,246
1993 58,103 44,514 -13,658 -73,475
1992 66,811 50,148 -4,559 -63,200
1991 69,321 51,670 25,301 -36,824
1990 68,777 53,564 69,605 -38,157
1989 59,396 31,165 122,756 -33,866
1988 61,993 31,026 126,817 -48,911
1987 64,526 39,559 128,517 -42,868
1986 59,746 30,380 134,737 -50,450
1985 55,069 27,356 111,392 -28,108
1984 54,812 12,902 117,731 -24,629
1983 51,722 11,007 87,986 3,093
1982 54,388 7,644 119,121 -4,725
1981 62,688 17,643 156,472 -20,870
1980 66,504 54,010 168,776 -16,668
1979 63,172 42,772 194,397 -29,600
1978 61,344 26,639 204,148 -31,427
1977 63,739 19,809 215,385 -28,135
1976 63,361 18,774 213,361 18,748
1975 64,232 68,569 219,324 9,125
1974 75,853 31,645 235,530 6,725
1973 84,668 18,705 175,020 58,651
1972 101,297 17,470 198,316 61,920
1971 116,112 32,756 206,662 74,473
1970 129,082 32,438 234,905 71,919
1969 139,082 21,850 264,120 74,851
1968 132,389 7,243 338,577 33,601
1967 138,580 -10,673 347,709 37,282
1966 138,265 20,740 115,293 -25,458
1965 146,308 19,444 114,190 -60,430
1964 157,653 15,014 134,326 -59,500
1963 154,361 -21 139,104 -58,076
1962 153,474 18,024 130,736 -56,152
1961 159,450 8,258 163,286 -54,642
1960 151,623 -13,235 191,431 -55,397

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/netherlands/romania | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 7.77% of the population change in the Netherlands is from natural causes (a gain of 91,940 people) and 92.2% is from migration (a gain of 1,091,532 people). In Romania 83.4% is from natural causes (a loss of 805,807 people) and 16.6% is from migration (a loss of 160,935 people).

As of 2024, 2,956,518 residents or 16.2% of the population were not native-born in the Netherlands, compared to 655,579 people or 3.4% in Romania.

Biggest cities by population

Netherlands
City Population
Amsterdam 921K
Rotterdam 664K
The Hague 548K
Utrecht 359K
Eindhoven 244K
Groningen 238K
Tilburg 228K
Almere 215K
Breda 188K
Nijmegen 177K
Romania
City Population
Bucharest 1.72M
Cluj-Napoca 287K
Iasi 272K
Constanta 264K
Timisoara 251K
Brasov 238K
Craiova 234K
Galati 218K
Oradea 183K
Ploiesti 181K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/netherlands/romania | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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