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Population in Maldives compared to Tonga: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Maldives was 527,799 in 2024 vs 104,175 people in Tonga in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Maldives' population is 532,057 people compared to 103,309 in Tonga.

Population statistics:

  • Maldives' population is 5.15 times bigger than Tonga's.
  • Maldives is ranked the 168th most populous country in the world, while Tonga is the 183rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.008% of the world: 0.006% for Maldives vs 0.001% for Tonga.
  • For the last 10 years, Maldives has had an average growth rate of +2.56% per year vs -0.25% in Tonga.
  • Since 2006, the population of Maldives has increased from 314K people to 532K (69.5% growth), while Tonga has declined from 106K to 103K (2.77% decline).

Maldives vs Tonga: population by year and forecast

Maldives
Factual

Projection
Tonga
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Maldives Tonga
2100 476,505 117,647
2099 477,920 117,615
2098 479,417 117,560
2097 481,109 117,522
2096 482,965 117,491
2095 484,925 117,414
2094 487,060 117,321
2093 489,462 117,237
2092 492,137 117,127
2091 494,900 117,013
2090 498,054 116,869
2089 501,304 116,712
2088 504,978 116,511
2087 508,740 116,307
2086 512,752 116,118
2085 516,863 115,902
2084 521,065 115,658
2083 525,345 115,366
2082 529,631 115,071
2081 534,118 114,782
2080 538,568 114,453
2079 543,030 114,103
2078 547,552 113,740
2077 551,886 113,378
2076 556,016 112,974
2075 560,031 112,594
2074 563,862 112,208
2073 567,654 111,819
2072 571,178 111,405
2071 574,604 110,992
2070 577,819 110,605
2069 580,792 110,238
2068 583,580 109,853
2067 586,194 109,474
2066 588,512 109,090
2065 590,500 108,765
2064 592,344 108,405
2063 594,011 108,061
2062 595,405 107,738
2061 596,482 107,424
2060 597,051 107,145
2059 597,623 106,869
2058 597,874 106,617
2057 597,811 106,372
2056 597,360 106,158
2055 596,636 105,942
2054 595,832 105,725
2053 594,829 105,513
2052 593,458 105,313
2051 591,942 105,106
2050 590,121 104,871
2049 587,970 104,663
2048 585,592 104,414
2047 583,306 104,180
2046 580,842 103,879
2045 578,160 103,575
2044 575,546 103,241
2043 572,802 102,961
2042 570,020 102,718
2041 567,246 102,474
2040 564,398 102,254
2039 561,546 102,088
2038 558,940 101,861
2037 556,343 101,733
2036 553,839 101,653
2035 551,348 101,607
2034 548,952 101,598
2033 546,465 101,618
2032 544,072 101,659
2031 541,734 101,790
2030 539,556 101,954
2029 537,533 102,207
2028 535,394 102,521
2027 533,401 102,868
2026 531,559 103,309
2025 529,712 103,768
2024 527,799 104,175
2023 525,994 104,597
2022 524,106 105,042
2021 516,154 105,490
2020 502,118 105,704
2019 487,731 105,669
2018 473,099 105,567
2017 458,287 105,356
2016 443,308 105,524
2015 428,154 106,095
2014 413,617 106,609
2013 400,070 107,078
2012 386,818 107,460
2011 373,674 107,570
2010 360,792 107,400
2009 348,275 107,203
2008 336,170 107,020
2007 324,479 106,726
2006 313,851 106,253
2005 306,429 105,671
2004 301,413 105,071
2003 296,491 104,464
2002 291,616 103,874
2001 286,767 103,288
2000 282,019 102,677
1999 277,412 102,046
1998 272,723 101,388
1997 267,707 100,674
1996 262,347 100,275
1995 256,649 100,225
1994 250,822 100,166
1993 244,884 100,103
1992 238,543 100,022
1991 231,802 99,895
1990 224,762 99,700
1989 217,738 99,403
1988 210,885 98,969
1987 203,944 98,376
1986 196,935 98,010
1985 190,169 97,984
1984 184,198 97,990
1983 179,128 97,998
1982 174,333 97,980
1981 169,532 97,909
1980 164,835 97,769
1979 160,360 97,544
1978 156,159 97,204
1977 151,930 96,725
1976 147,525 95,325
1975 143,158 93,017
1974 138,978 90,683
1973 134,952 88,805
1972 130,968 87,356
1971 127,035 85,896
1970 123,219 84,401
1969 119,564 82,885
1968 116,075 81,353
1967 112,528 79,814
1966 108,507 78,002
1965 104,102 75,924
1964 100,662 73,879
1963 98,222 71,885
1962 95,802 69,940
1961 93,450 68,037
1960 91,189 66,170

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/maldives/tonga | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Maldives increased by 129,457 people (a 41.2% growth), while Tonga lost 729 people (a 0.69% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Maldives gained 88,749 people (a 20% growth), while Tonga's population decreased by 2,215 people (a 2.1% decline).

Maldives was ranked 171st most populous country in 2006 and is 168th in 2026. Tonga was ranked 182nd in 2006 and ranked 183rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Maldives' population will grow by 10.9% to 590,121 people with a rank change from 168th to 166th. The population of Tonga will increase by 1.51% to 104,871 people and will still be ranked 183rd.

Maldives is projected to reach its peak in 2058 at 598K people compared to the peak of 118K people in 2100 for Tonga.

Population growth rate by year

Maldives
Factual

Projection
Tonga
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Maldives Tonga
2100 -0.3% 0.03%
2099 -0.31% 0.05%
2098 -0.35% 0.03%
2097 -0.38% 0.03%
2096 -0.4% 0.07%
2095 -0.44% 0.08%
2094 -0.49% 0.07%
2093 -0.54% 0.09%
2092 -0.56% 0.1%
2091 -0.63% 0.12%
2090 -0.65% 0.13%
2089 -0.73% 0.17%
2088 -0.74% 0.18%
2087 -0.78% 0.16%
2086 -0.8% 0.19%
2085 -0.81% 0.21%
2084 -0.81% 0.25%
2083 -0.81% 0.26%
2082 -0.84% 0.25%
2081 -0.83% 0.29%
2080 -0.82% 0.31%
2079 -0.83% 0.32%
2078 -0.79% 0.32%
2077 -0.74% 0.36%
2076 -0.72% 0.34%
2075 -0.68% 0.34%
2074 -0.67% 0.35%
2073 -0.62% 0.37%
2072 -0.6% 0.37%
2071 -0.56% 0.35%
2070 -0.51% 0.33%
2069 -0.48% 0.35%
2068 -0.45% 0.35%
2067 -0.39% 0.35%
2066 -0.34% 0.3%
2065 -0.31% 0.33%
2064 -0.28% 0.32%
2063 -0.23% 0.3%
2062 -0.18% 0.29%
2061 -0.1% 0.26%
2060 -0.1% 0.26%
2059 -0.04% 0.24%
2058 0.01% 0.23%
2057 0.08% 0.2%
2056 0.12% 0.2%
2055 0.14% 0.2%
2054 0.17% 0.2%
2053 0.23% 0.19%
2052 0.26% 0.2%
2051 0.31% 0.22%
2050 0.37% 0.2%
2049 0.41% 0.24%
2048 0.39% 0.22%
2047 0.42% 0.29%
2046 0.46% 0.29%
2045 0.45% 0.32%
2044 0.48% 0.27%
2043 0.49% 0.24%
2042 0.49% 0.24%
2041 0.5% 0.21%
2040 0.51% 0.16%
2039 0.47% 0.22%
2038 0.47% 0.13%
2037 0.45% 0.08%
2036 0.45% 0.05%
2035 0.44% 0.009%
2034 0.46% -0.02%
2033 0.44% -0.04%
2032 0.43% -0.13%
2031 0.4% -0.16%
2030 0.38% -0.25%
2029 0.4% -0.31%
2028 0.37% -0.34%
2027 0.35% -0.43%
2026 0.35% -0.44%
2025 0.36% -0.39%
2024 0.34% -0.4%
2023 0.36% -0.42%
2022 1.54% -0.42%
2021 2.8% -0.2%
2020 2.95% 0.03%
2019 3.09% 0.1%
2018 3.23% 0.2%
2017 3.38% -0.16%
2016 3.54% -0.54%
2015 3.51% -0.48%
2014 3.39% -0.44%
2013 3.43% -0.36%
2012 3.52% -0.1%
2011 3.57% 0.16%
2010 3.59% 0.18%
2009 3.6% 0.17%
2008 3.6% 0.28%
2007 3.39% 0.45%
2006 2.42% 0.55%
2005 1.66% 0.57%
2004 1.66% 0.58%
2003 1.67% 0.57%
2002 1.69% 0.57%
2001 1.68% 0.6%
2000 1.66% 0.62%
1999 1.72% 0.65%
1998 1.87% 0.71%
1997 2.04% 0.4%
1996 2.22% 0.05%
1995 2.32% 0.06%
1994 2.42% 0.06%
1993 2.66% 0.08%
1992 2.91% 0.13%
1991 3.13% 0.2%
1990 3.23% 0.3%
1989 3.25% 0.44%
1988 3.4% 0.6%
1987 3.56% 0.37%
1986 3.56% 0.03%
1985 3.24% -0.006%
1984 2.83% -0.008%
1983 2.75% 0.02%
1982 2.83% 0.07%
1981 2.85% 0.14%
1980 2.79% 0.23%
1979 2.69% 0.35%
1978 2.78% 0.5%
1977 2.99% 1.47%
1976 3.05% 2.48%
1975 3.01% 2.57%
1974 2.98% 2.11%
1973 3.04% 1.66%
1972 3.1% 1.7%
1971 3.1% 1.77%
1970 3.06% 1.83%
1969 3.01% 1.88%
1968 3.15% 1.93%
1967 3.71% 2.32%
1966 4.23% 2.74%
1965 3.42% 2.77%
1964 2.48% 2.77%
1963 2.53% 2.78%
1962 2.52% 2.8%
1961 2.48% 2.82%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/maldives/tonga | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Maldives grew by 0.34%, while Tonga's population declined by 0.4%.

Live population counters

Maldives Tonga
Current population
532057
103309
Population rank 168/197 183/197
Percent of world population 0.006% 0.001%
One net population change
4.85 hours
20.8 hours
One birth every
1.51 hours
3.62 hours
One death every
7.13 hours
13 hours
Daily growth/decline +5 -1
Annual growth/decline +1,805 -422
Annual growth/decline rate +0.34% -0.4%
Population growth rate rank 146/197 183/197
One migration net change every
3.85 hours
4.09 hours
Annual migration change -2,283 -2,150
Net migration rank 101/196 99/196
Foreign-born residents 75,099 3,581
Foreign-born residents rank 141/195 187/195
Foreign-born share of population 14.2% 3.4%
Foreign-born share rank 48/195 113/195

Natural population change vs migration

Maldives
Natural

Migration
Tonga
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Maldives Tonga
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -2,283 - -2,150
2024 - -2,421 - -2,149
2023 4,566 -2,877 1,744 -2,173
2022 4,752 -2,674 1,772 -2,218
2021 4,426 9,412 1,773 -2,220
2020 4,594 9,642 1,816 -1,807
2019 4,886 9,648 1,841 -1,778
2018 5,088 9,637 1,873 -1,723
2017 5,342 9,555 1,912 -1,642
2016 5,652 9,421 1,989 -2,591
2015 5,914 9,324 2,064 -2,610
2014 6,122 7,700 2,135 -2,622
2013 6,307 6,963 2,199 -2,637
2012 6,445 6,800 2,255 -2,578
2011 6,429 6,611 2,298 -2,198
2010 6,350 6,369 2,332 -2,097
2009 6,227 6,093 2,358 -2,204
2008 5,856 6,035 2,397 -2,177
2007 5,324 6,160 2,423 -2,057
2006 4,766 5,006 2,459 -1,875
2005 4,493 578 2,495 -1,906
2004 4,287 668 2,478 -1,876
2003 4,316 578 2,448 -1,844
2002 4,257 607 2,396 -1,815
2001 4,271 560 2,358 -1,766
2000 4,372 300 2,346 -1,721
1999 4,601 -62 2,352 -1,710
1998 4,919 -94 2,344 -1,665
1997 5,267 -60 2,332 -1,589
1996 5,705 -183 2,393 -2,338
1995 6,177 -302 2,476 -2,422
1994 6,550 -768 2,547 -2,484
1993 6,842 -749 2,594 -2,532
1992 7,096 -522 2,622 -2,524
1991 7,295 -378 2,637 -2,484
1990 7,444 -271 2,641 -2,409
1989 7,472 -610 2,644 -2,280
1988 7,414 -564 2,649 -2,138
1987 7,300 -265 2,646 -1,970
1986 7,153 -175 2,704 -2,650
1985 6,944 -382 2,762 -2,775
1984 6,680 -1,300 2,814 -2,823
1983 6,361 -1,608 2,840 -2,840
1982 6,058 -1,220 2,853 -2,814
1981 5,778 -1,014 2,882 -2,778
1980 5,526 -903 2,885 -2,708
1979 5,275 -958 2,884 -2,604
1978 4,812 -716 2,862 -2,457
1977 4,779 -413 2,822 -2,273
1976 4,538 -101 2,769 -523
1975 4,325 -14 2,709 -346
1974 4,136 -78 2,650 -344
1973 3,924 60 2,617 -1,168
1972 3,707 269 2,605 -1,153
1971 3,549 341 2,611 -1,138
1970 3,415 330 2,628 -1,122
1969 3,260 313 2,632 -1,101
1968 3,150 255 2,614 -1,078
1967 3,010 672 2,603 -1,060
1966 2,845 1,511 2,550 -465
1965 2,747 1,709 2,498 -426
1964 2,660 -227 2,445 -428
1963 2,567 -125 2,394 -426
1962 2,475 -80 2,343 -420
1961 2,354 -44 2,284 -401
1960 2,241 -32 2,230 -384

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/maldives/tonga | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 42.7% of the population change in Maldives is from natural causes (a gain of 51,342 people) and 57.3% is from migration (a gain of 68,788 people). In Tonga 46.9% is from natural causes (a gain of 18,919 people) and 53.1% is from migration (a loss of 21,384 people).

As of 2024, 75,099 residents or 14.2% of the population were not native-born in Maldives, compared to 3,581 people or 3.4% in Tonga.

Biggest cities by population

Maldives
City Population
Male 133K
Hulhumale 50K
Tonga
City Population
Nukualofa 23.2K
Mua 5K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/maldives/tonga | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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