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Fertility & birth rates in Palestine and Sweden

Updated on by Georank team

Palestine has an annual birth rate of 27.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 9.5 for Sweden. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 3.31 in Palestine and 1.45 in Sweden — 56.2% difference.

1990 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 51.4% in Palestine and by 31.9% in Sweden — in 1990, it was 6.81 and 2.13, respectively.

  • Palestine is ranked 44/196 by birth rate compared to 153/196 for Sweden.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.5 in Palestine — it's 31.7 in Sweden.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 36 in Palestine vs 1.79 in Sweden.
  • In Palestine, 25.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 21.3% in Sweden.

Fertility rate in Palestine vs Sweden by year

Palestine
Sweden
1x
Year Fertility rate
Palestine Sweden
2023 3.31 1.45
2022 3.38 1.53
2021 3.44 1.67
2020 3.51 1.67
2019 3.59 1.71
2018 3.67 1.76
2017 3.77 1.78
2016 3.89 1.85
2015 3.98 1.85
2014 4 1.88
2013 4.05 1.89
2012 4.15 1.91
2011 4.31 1.9
2010 4.43 1.98
2009 4.44 1.94
2008 4.51 1.91
2007 4.63 1.88
2006 4.74 1.85
2005 4.87 1.77
2004 4.97 1.75
2003 5.06 1.71
2002 5.22 1.65
2001 5.34 1.57
2000 5.46 1.54
1999 5.58 1.5
1998 5.69 1.5
1997 5.82 1.52
1996 5.99 1.6
1995 6.16 1.73
1994 6.33 1.88
1993 6.5 1.99
1992 6.65 2.09
1991 6.75 2.11
1990 6.81 2.13
1989 - 2.01
1988 - 1.96
1987 - 1.84
1986 - 1.8
1985 - 1.74
1984 - 1.66
1983 - 1.61
1982 - 1.62
1981 - 1.63
1980 - 1.68
1979 - 1.66
1978 - 1.6
1977 - 1.64
1976 - 1.68
1975 - 1.77
1974 - 1.87
1973 - 1.87
1972 - 1.91
1971 - 1.96
1970 - 1.92
1969 - 1.93
1968 - 2.07
1967 - 2.28
1966 - 2.37
1965 - 2.39
1964 - 2.47
1963 - 2.33
1962 - 2.25
1961 - 2.21
1960 - 2.17

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/sweden | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Palestine was 3.31 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.45 in Sweden in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Palestine vs Sweden population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Palestine
Sweden
1x
Year Natural population change
Palestine Sweden
2023 102,613 5,269
2022 123,987 10,487
2021 120,396 22,914
2020 122,416 14,495
2019 124,508 25,697
2018 124,791 23,403
2017 125,688 24,138
2016 126,698 25,800
2015 126,189 23,518
2014 120,724 26,179
2013 120,503 23,041
2012 119,185 20,943
2011 119,021 21,733
2010 117,674 25,320
2009 111,724 21,387
2008 108,395 18,439
2007 112,453 15,552
2006 111,728 15,436
2005 110,569 9,030
2004 110,045 9,893
2003 109,162 6,271
2002 108,560 893
2001 107,320 -1,779
2000 106,367 -2,662
1999 104,823 -6,201
1998 103,566 -3,541
1997 102,307 -3,539
1996 98,085 1,768
1995 94,037 9,710
1994 90,156 20,196
1993 86,434 20,924
1992 82,865 28,605
1991 79,444 29,299
1990 76,163 29,100
1989 - 24,629
1988 - 15,186
1987 - 11,757
1986 - 9,206
1985 - 4,175
1984 - 3,335
1983 - 833
1982 - 1,665
1981 - 1,664
1980 - 5,818
1979 - 4,976
1978 - 4,138
1977 - 7,426
1976 - 8,222
1975 - 14,746
1974 - 23,664
1973 - 24,409
1972 - 28,428
1971 - 31,583
1970 - 30,563
1969 - 23,904
1968 - 30,858
1967 - 41,700
1966 - 45,286
1965 - 44,857
1964 - 45,968
1963 - 35,741
1962 - 30,246
1961 - 30,832
1960 - 27,693

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/sweden | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.99% in Palestine and +0.05% in Sweden.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.64% in Palestine and +0.2% in Sweden.

Birth rate in Palestine vs Sweden by year

Palestine
Sweden

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Palestine Sweden
2023 27.1 9.5
2022 27.6 10
2021 28.2 11
2020 28.9 10.9
2019 29.7 11.1
2018 30.5 11.4
2017 31.4 11.5
2016 32.3 11.8
2015 32.9 11.7
2014 32.8 11.9
2013 32.9 11.8
2012 33.4 11.9
2011 34.1 11.8
2010 34.5 12.3
2009 34 12
2008 33.9 11.9
2007 35.9 11.7
2006 36.7 11.7
2005 37.3 11.2
2004 38.1 11.2
2003 38.8 11.1
2002 39.6 10.7
2001 40.2 10.3
2000 40.9 10.2
1999 41.4 10
1998 42.1 10.1
1997 42.7 10.2
1996 43.1 10.8
1995 43.4 11.7
1994 43.8 12.8
1993 44.1 13.5
1992 44.5 14.2
1991 44.9 14.4
1990 45.2 14.5
1989 - 13.7
1988 - 13.3
1987 - 12.5
1986 - 12.2
1985 - 11.8
1984 - 11.3
1983 - 11
1982 - 11.1
1981 - 11.3
1980 - 11.7
1979 - 11.6
1978 - 11.3
1977 - 11.6
1976 - 12
1975 - 12.6
1974 - 13.5
1973 - 13.5
1972 - 13.8
1971 - 14.1
1970 - 13.7
1969 - 13.5
1968 - 14.3
1967 - 15.4
1966 - 15.8
1965 - 15.9
1964 - 16
1963 - 14.8
1962 - 14.2
1961 - 13.9
1960 - 13.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/sweden | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 27.1 in Palestine and 9.5 in Sweden, compared with 45.2 and 14.5, respectively, in 1990.

Birth rate data compared

Palestine Sweden
Fertility rate 3.31 1.45
Fertility rate rank 48/196 156/196
Birth rate 27.1 9.5
Birth rate rank 44/196 153/196
Population change due to births and deaths +102,613 +5,269
Natural population change rank 78/196 125/196
Natural population change rate +1.99% +0.05%
Population growth +2.39% +0.31%
Population growth rank 34/197 149/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 30 years
Average age at childbearing 28.5 years 31.7 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 34.1 1.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 179.7 53.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 46.1 18.2
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.5% 21.3%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 42.8% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.7% 100%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.02% 0.004%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.87% 0.14%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.43% 0.2%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 2.63% 0.25%
Life expectancy 77.4 years 83.7 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Palestine
Factual

UN forecast
Sweden
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Palestine Sweden
2100 16.1% 13%
2099 16.2% 13%
2098 16.3% 13.1%
2097 16.4% 13.1%
2096 16.5% 13.2%
2095 16.6% 13.2%
2094 16.8% 13.3%
2093 16.9% 13.3%
2092 17% 13.4%
2091 17.2% 13.4%
2090 17.4% 13.5%
2089 17.5% 13.5%
2088 17.7% 13.5%
2087 17.9% 13.5%
2086 18.1% 13.6%
2085 18.3% 13.6%
2084 18.4% 13.5%
2083 18.6% 13.5%
2082 18.8% 13.5%
2081 19% 13.4%
2080 19.2% 13.4%
2079 19.4% 13.3%
2078 19.6% 13.3%
2077 19.8% 13.2%
2076 20% 13.2%
2075 20.1% 13.2%
2074 20.3% 13.1%
2073 20.5% 13.1%
2072 20.7% 13.1%
2071 20.9% 13.1%
2070 21.1% 13.1%
2069 21.3% 13.1%
2068 21.5% 13.2%
2067 21.7% 13.2%
2066 21.9% 13.3%
2065 22.2% 13.4%
2064 22.5% 13.5%
2063 22.8% 13.6%
2062 23.1% 13.7%
2061 23.4% 13.8%
2060 23.7% 13.9%
2059 24.1% 14.1%
2058 24.5% 14.2%
2057 24.8% 14.2%
2056 25.2% 14.3%
2055 25.6% 14.4%
2054 25.9% 14.4%
2053 26.3% 14.4%
2052 26.7% 14.4%
2051 27% 14.4%
2050 27.3% 14.4%
2049 27.7% 14.3%
2048 28% 14.3%
2047 28.2% 14.2%
2046 28.5% 14.1%
2045 28.8% 14%
2044 29% 14%
2043 29.3% 13.9%
2042 29.6% 13.8%
2041 29.9% 13.8%
2040 30.1% 13.8%
2039 30.5% 13.8%
2038 30.8% 13.8%
2037 31.2% 13.8%
2036 31.6% 14%
2035 32.1% 14.2%
2034 32.6% 14.4%
2033 33.1% 14.7%
2032 33.7% 14.9%
2031 34.4% 15.2%
2030 35% 15.5%
2029 35.6% 15.8%
2028 36.2% 16%
2027 36.7% 16.3%
2026 37.3% 16.6%
2025 37.9% 16.9%
2024 38% 17%
2023 38.4% 17.2%
2022 38.7% 17.5%
2021 39% 17.7%
2020 39.3% 17.7%
2019 39.5% 17.8%
2018 39.6% 17.8%
2017 39.7% 17.7%
2016 39.9% 17.5%
2015 40.1% 17.3%
2014 40.4% 17.2%
2013 40.7% 17%
2012 41.1% 16.8%
2011 41.5% 16.7%
2010 41.9% 16.6%
2009 42.4% 16.6%
2008 43% 16.7%
2007 43.7% 16.9%
2006 44.3% 17.1%
2005 45% 17.4%
2004 45.6% 17.7%
2003 46.1% 17.9%
2002 46.6% 18.1%
2001 47.1% 18.3%
2000 47.4% 18.4%
1999 47.8% 18.6%
1998 48.1% 18.7%
1997 48.4% 18.7%
1996 48.6% 18.8%
1995 48.8% 18.9%
1994 48.9% 18.8%
1993 49% 18.6%
1992 49% 18.4%
1991 49.1% 18.1%
1990 49.1% 17.9%
1989 - 17.8%
1988 - 17.8%
1987 - 17.9%
1986 - 18%
1985 - 18.2%
1984 - 18.3%
1983 - 18.6%
1982 - 18.9%
1981 - 19.2%
1980 - 19.6%
1979 - 19.9%
1978 - 20.3%
1977 - 20.5%
1976 - 20.6%
1975 - 20.7%
1974 - 20.7%
1973 - 20.7%
1972 - 20.8%
1971 - 20.8%
1970 - 20.8%
1969 - 20.9%
1968 - 20.9%
1967 - 21%
1966 - 20.9%
1965 - 20.9%
1964 - 21%
1963 - 21.2%
1962 - 21.5%
1961 - 22%
1960 - 22.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/sweden | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 38% of the population in Palestine and 17% in Sweden in 2024, compared to 49.1% and 17.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Palestine and Sweden compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/sweden | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Palestine vs Sweden

Palestine
Sweden
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Palestine Sweden
2023 16 4
2022 17 5
2021 29 5
2020 20 5
2019 18 4
2018 19 5
2017 21 5
2016 23 5
2015 26 5
2014 29 5
2013 32 5
2012 36 5
2011 39 5
2010 42 5
2009 48 5
2008 49 5
2007 49 5
2006 51 5
2005 52 5
2004 55 5
2003 56 5
2002 58 5
2001 60 5
2000 59 5
1999 58 6
1998 59 6
1997 60 6
1996 61 6
1995 64 7
1994 66 7
1993 69 8
1992 73 8
1991 75 8
1990 78 8
1989 82 9
1988 85 9
1987 87 8
1986 96 8
1985 102 8

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/sweden | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 16 deaths per 100,000 live births in Palestine, compared to 4 deaths in Sweden.

Under-five mortality rates

Palestine
Sweden

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Palestine Sweden
2023 2.63% 0.25%
2022 1.42% 0.25%
2021 1.47% 0.25%
2020 1.52% 0.26%
2019 1.57% 0.26%
2018 1.63% 0.27%
2017 1.69% 0.28%
2016 1.76% 0.28%
2015 1.83% 0.29%
2014 2.2% 0.29%
2013 1.97% 0.29%
2012 2.04% 0.3%
2011 2.12% 0.3%
2010 2.2% 0.31%
2009 2.28% 0.31%
2008 2.35% 0.32%
2007 2.43% 0.33%
2006 2.52% 0.35%
2005 2.6% 0.36%
2004 2.68% 0.37%
2003 2.77% 0.39%
2002 2.85% 0.4%
2001 2.94% 0.4%
2000 3.03% 0.41%
1999 3.13% 0.41%
1998 3.24% 0.42%
1997 3.36% 0.44%
1996 3.49% 0.46%
1995 3.62% 0.48%
1994 3.77% 0.52%
1993 3.92% 0.57%
1992 4.09% 0.62%
1991 4.28% 0.66%
1990 4.49% 0.7%
1989 4.72% 0.72%
1988 4.97% 0.73%
1987 5.25% 0.74%
1986 5.56% 0.75%
1985 5.89% 0.76%
1984 6.25% 0.77%
1983 6.63% 0.78%
1982 7.04% 0.8%
1981 7.48% 0.82%
1980 7.95% 0.84%
1979 8.45% 0.87%
1978 8.98% 0.9%
1977 9.55% 0.94%
1976 10.2% 0.98%
1975 10.8% 1.03%
1974 - 1.09%
1973 - 1.16%
1972 - 1.23%
1971 - 1.29%
1970 - 1.34%
1969 - 1.39%
1968 - 1.44%
1967 - 1.49%
1966 - 1.56%
1965 - 1.63%
1964 - 1.71%
1963 - 1.79%
1962 - 1.86%
1961 - 1.92%
1960 - 1.96%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palestine/sweden | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.63% in Palestine and 0.25% in Sweden. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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