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Fertility & birth rates in Palau and Uganda

Updated on by Georank team

Palau has an annual birth rate of 10.9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 35.2 for Uganda. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.91 in Palau and 4.28 in Uganda — 124.6% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 73.5% in Palau and by 38% in Uganda — in 1960, it was 7.19 and 6.91, respectively.

  • Palau is ranked 133/196 by birth rate compared to 12/196 for Uganda.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.5 in Palau — it's 28.2 in Uganda.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 29.9 in Palau vs 107 in Uganda.
  • In Palau, 21.4% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.6% in Uganda.

Fertility rate in Palau vs Uganda by year

Palau
Uganda
1x
Year Fertility rate
Palau Uganda
2023 1.91 4.28
2022 1.93 4.39
2021 1.95 4.51
2020 1.97 4.62
2019 1.98 4.74
2018 1.97 4.87
2017 2.02 4.99
2016 2.06 5.11
2015 2 5.25
2014 2.03 5.41
2013 2.05 5.56
2012 2.01 5.73
2011 1.97 5.89
2010 1.94 6.02
2009 1.94 6.12
2008 1.95 6.2
2007 1.97 6.33
2006 2 6.43
2005 2.02 6.53
2004 1.99 6.61
2003 1.96 6.67
2002 1.92 6.74
2001 1.87 6.76
2000 1.82 6.79
1999 1.91 6.83
1998 2.01 6.84
1997 2.19 6.86
1996 2.39 6.84
1995 2.55 6.87
1994 2.66 6.9
1993 2.73 6.89
1992 2.71 6.91
1991 2.74 6.94
1990 2.88 7.01
1989 2.92 7.05
1988 2.91 7.1
1987 2.93 7.12
1986 2.98 7.08
1985 3.01 7.04
1984 3.08 7.02
1983 3.14 7.07
1982 3.22 7.11
1981 3.28 7.12
1980 3.35 7.11
1979 3.49 7.14
1978 3.74 7.16
1977 4.09 7.18
1976 4.53 7.19
1975 4.9 7.2
1974 5.26 7.19
1973 5.59 7.19
1972 5.9 7.19
1971 6.16 7.18
1970 6.39 7.15
1969 6.58 7.12
1968 6.71 7.13
1967 6.84 7.1
1966 6.93 7.07
1965 7.01 7.04
1964 7.08 7.01
1963 7.12 6.98
1962 7.15 6.96
1961 7.17 6.93
1960 7.19 6.91

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palau/uganda | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Palau was 1.91 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.28 in Uganda in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Palau vs Uganda population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Palau
Uganda
1x
Year Natural population change
Palau Uganda
2023 -10 1,477,166
2022 -7 1,455,576
2021 -3 1,423,377
2020 8 1,397,288
2019 23 1,367,044
2018 29 1,332,600
2017 43 1,290,658
2016 53 1,249,565
2015 55 1,224,839
2014 73 1,201,599
2013 88 1,184,250
2012 86 1,167,473
2011 83 1,147,263
2010 81 1,121,564
2009 81 1,090,600
2008 79 1,055,935
2007 80 1,029,893
2006 79 999,958
2005 80 969,096
2004 83 938,623
2003 86 901,374
2002 88 868,756
2001 88 836,751
2000 85 803,069
1999 100 775,166
1998 116 741,175
1997 140 727,523
1996 166 699,707
1995 186 697,218
1994 195 675,092
1993 196 650,032
1992 183 627,139
1991 175 602,740
1990 181 587,291
1989 185 565,367
1988 183 547,759
1987 182 527,397
1986 182 487,693
1985 181 462,534
1984 181 421,241
1983 176 404,940
1982 170 390,820
1981 161 380,028
1980 165 370,287
1979 176 381,626
1978 193 371,930
1977 213 365,216
1976 236 359,458
1975 249 354,278
1974 256 345,773
1973 268 340,780
1972 280 335,935
1971 287 328,294
1970 286 333,202
1969 283 320,486
1968 275 309,725
1967 266 296,692
1966 268 282,225
1965 275 271,830
1964 284 260,733
1963 291 250,885
1962 296 241,513
1961 298 232,894
1960 296 225,080

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palau/uganda | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.06% in Palau and +3.04% in Uganda.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.15% in Palau and +3.17% in Uganda.

Birth rate in Palau vs Uganda by year

Palau
Uganda

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Palau Uganda
2023 10.9 35.2
2022 11.1 35.8
2021 11.4 36.3
2020 11.6 36.8
2019 11.9 37.2
2018 12 37.7
2017 12.4 37.9
2016 12.7 38.3
2015 12.6 39
2014 13.4 39.7
2013 14 40.6
2012 14 41.4
2011 13.8 42.2
2010 13.7 42.9
2009 13.6 43.4
2008 13.7 43.8
2007 13.7 44.5
2006 13.8 45.2
2005 13.9 45.8
2004 14 46.5
2003 14.3 47
2002 14.5 47.4
2001 14.5 47.9
2000 14.4 48.2
1999 15.1 48.7
1998 16 48.8
1997 17.5 49.6
1996 19.3 49.5
1995 20.7 50.6
1994 21.7 50.5
1993 22.1 50.5
1992 21.6 50.6
1991 21.3 50.6
1990 22 51
1989 22.2 50.9
1988 22 51
1987 22 50.9
1986 22.1 50.4
1985 22.3 49.7
1984 22.7 49
1983 22.8 48.9
1982 22.7 48.8
1981 22.3 48.8
1980 22.8 48.7
1979 23.8 48.8
1978 25.1 48.6
1977 26.9 48.6
1976 28.8 48.6
1975 30 48.7
1974 30.8 48.6
1973 32.1 48.7
1972 34 48.9
1971 35.7 48.9
1970 37 48.7
1969 37.5 48.4
1968 37 48.4
1967 36.5 48.2
1966 37.3 47.9
1965 38.8 47.8
1964 40.5 47.7
1963 42.3 47.8
1962 43.9 48
1961 45.3 48.2
1960 46.3 48.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palau/uganda | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.9 in Palau and 35.2 in Uganda, compared with 46.3 and 48.6, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Palau Uganda
Fertility rate 1.91 4.28
Fertility rate rank 105/196 19/196
Birth rate 10.9 35.2
Birth rate rank 133/196 12/196
Population change due to births and deaths -10 +1,477,166
Natural population change rank 158/196 10/196
Natural population change rate -0.06% +3.04%
Population growth -0.18% +2.79%
Population growth rank 175/197 22/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 19.4 years
Average age at childbearing 28.5 years 28.2 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 30 102.1
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 98.3 195.1
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.6 67.5
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 21.4% 24.6%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 38%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 97.2% 74.2%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.09% 0.17%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 1.17% 1.79%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.91% 2.76%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 2.23% 3.88%
Life expectancy 69.6 years 68.9 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Palau
Factual

UN forecast
Uganda
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Palau Uganda
2100 14.9% 17.8%
2099 14.9% 18%
2098 14.9% 18.1%
2097 14.9% 18.3%
2096 15% 18.5%
2095 15% 18.6%
2094 15% 18.8%
2093 15.1% 19%
2092 15.1% 19.2%
2091 15.2% 19.4%
2090 15.2% 19.6%
2089 15.3% 19.7%
2088 15.3% 19.9%
2087 15.4% 20.1%
2086 15.4% 20.4%
2085 15.5% 20.6%
2084 15.5% 20.8%
2083 15.6% 21%
2082 15.6% 21.2%
2081 15.7% 21.4%
2080 15.7% 21.7%
2079 15.7% 21.9%
2078 15.7% 22.1%
2077 15.7% 22.4%
2076 15.7% 22.6%
2075 15.7% 22.9%
2074 15.6% 23.2%
2073 15.6% 23.5%
2072 15.6% 23.7%
2071 15.6% 24%
2070 15.6% 24.3%
2069 15.5% 24.6%
2068 15.5% 25%
2067 15.5% 25.3%
2066 15.5% 25.6%
2065 15.5% 25.9%
2064 15.6% 26.3%
2063 15.6% 26.6%
2062 15.6% 27%
2061 15.7% 27.3%
2060 15.7% 27.7%
2059 15.8% 28%
2058 15.9% 28.4%
2057 16% 28.7%
2056 16% 29.1%
2055 16.1% 29.4%
2054 16.2% 29.8%
2053 16.3% 30.1%
2052 16.3% 30.5%
2051 16.3% 30.9%
2050 16.4% 31.3%
2049 16.4% 31.6%
2048 16.4% 32%
2047 16.3% 32.5%
2046 16.3% 32.9%
2045 16.3% 33.4%
2044 16.2% 33.8%
2043 16.2% 34.3%
2042 16.1% 34.8%
2041 16% 35.3%
2040 16% 35.9%
2039 15.9% 36.4%
2038 15.9% 37%
2037 15.9% 37.6%
2036 15.9% 38.1%
2035 16% 38.7%
2034 16% 39.2%
2033 16.1% 39.7%
2032 16.2% 40.2%
2031 16.4% 40.7%
2030 16.6% 41.1%
2029 16.8% 41.6%
2028 17.1% 42%
2027 17.4% 42.5%
2026 17.8% 42.9%
2025 18.1% 43.3%
2024 18.2% 43.5%
2023 18.5% 43.9%
2022 18.8% 44.3%
2021 19.1% 44.7%
2020 19.2% 45.2%
2019 19.5% 45.8%
2018 19.7% 46.3%
2017 19.9% 46.9%
2016 20.1% 47.5%
2015 20.3% 48.1%
2014 20.3% 48.5%
2013 20.2% 48.8%
2012 20.3% 49.1%
2011 20.6% 49.3%
2010 21% 49.5%
2009 21.4% 49.7%
2008 21.9% 49.8%
2007 22.5% 50%
2006 23.2% 50%
2005 23.9% 50.1%
2004 24.2% 50.1%
2003 24.2% 50.1%
2002 24.1% 50.1%
2001 24% 50.1%
2000 24.1% 50.1%
1999 24.8% 50%
1998 25.8% 49.9%
1997 26.7% 49.7%
1996 27.5% 49.4%
1995 28% 49.1%
1994 28.2% 48.6%
1993 28.5% 48.5%
1992 28.8% 48.4%
1991 29.4% 48.3%
1990 30.2% 48.2%
1989 31% 48.1%
1988 32% 48.1%
1987 33.2% 48%
1986 34.5% 48%
1985 35.4% 48%
1984 36% 48%
1983 36.7% 48.1%
1982 37.7% 48%
1981 38.9% 48%
1980 40.1% 47.9%
1979 41.1% 47.7%
1978 41.9% 47.6%
1977 42.7% 47.5%
1976 43.4% 47.5%
1975 44.2% 47.4%
1974 44.9% 47.3%
1973 45.6% 47.1%
1972 46% 46.9%
1971 46.2% 46.7%
1970 46.5% 46.5%
1969 47.2% 46.5%
1968 48.4% 46.5%
1967 49.6% 46.6%
1966 50.2% 46.6%
1965 50.3% 46.7%
1964 50.1% 46.8%
1963 49.8% 46.9%
1962 49.1% 46.8%
1961 48.2% 46.6%
1960 47% 46.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palau/uganda | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 18.2% of the population in Palau and 43.5% in Uganda in 2024, compared to 30.2% and 48.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Palau and Uganda compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palau/uganda | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Palau vs Uganda

Palau
Uganda
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Palau Uganda
2023 89 170
2022 121 184
2021 109 216
2020 117 209
2019 84 219
2018 82 232
2017 80 246
2016 80 272
2015 79 299
2014 78 311
2013 85 308
2012 84 285
2011 83 295
2010 96 304
2009 94 322
2008 99 324
2007 98 345
2006 105 409
2005 105 417
2004 106 384
2003 108 395
2002 117 416
2001 118 440
2000 119 475
1999 115 504
1998 119 523
1997 125 522
1996 123 513
1995 111 514
1994 116 507
1993 109 515
1992 113 530
1991 106 549
1990 100 575
1989 93 609
1988 96 655
1987 88 709
1986 92 781
1985 95 842

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palau/uganda | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 89 deaths per 100,000 live births in Palau, compared to 170 deaths in Uganda.

Under-five mortality rates

Palau
Uganda

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Palau Uganda
2023 2.23% 3.88%
2022 2.27% 4.05%
2021 2.3% 4.18%
2020 2.33% 4.35%
2019 2.34% 4.53%
2018 2.32% 4.74%
2017 2.28% 4.98%
2016 2.21% 5.25%
2015 2.14% 5.58%
2014 2.08% 5.91%
2013 2.03% 6.24%
2012 1.99% 6.67%
2011 1.97% 7.1%
2010 1.97% 7.61%
2009 1.98% 8.14%
2008 2.02% 8.69%
2007 2.07% 9.3%
2006 2.14% 9.97%
2005 2.21% 10.7%
2004 2.29% 11.5%
2003 2.38% 12.3%
2002 2.46% 13.1%
2001 2.55% 13.9%
2000 2.65% 14.6%
1999 2.74% 15.2%
1998 2.84% 15.6%
1997 2.94% 16%
1996 3.04% 16.2%
1995 3.14% 16.5%
1994 3.23% 16.7%
1993 3.32% 17%
1992 3.4% 17.4%
1991 3.47% 17.9%
1990 3.53% 18.3%
1989 3.6% 18.7%
1988 3.66% 18.9%
1987 3.73% 19.2%
1986 3.81% 19.5%
1985 3.9% 19.9%
1984 4.01% 20.3%
1983 4.13% 20.9%
1982 4.27% 21.4%
1981 4.44% 21.9%
1980 4.63% 22%
1979 4.84% 21.8%
1978 5.09% 21.6%
1977 5.37% 21.2%
1976 5.7% 20.7%
1975 6.06% 20.3%
1974 6.46% 19.9%
1973 6.85% 19.6%
1972 7.24% 19.4%
1971 7.62% 19.3%
1970 8% 19.3%
1969 8.34% 19.4%
1968 8.65% 19.7%
1967 8.97% 19.9%
1966 9.27% 20.3%
1965 9.58% 20.6%
1964 - 20.9%
1963 - 21.3%
1962 - 21.6%
1961 - 21.9%
1960 - 22.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/palau/uganda | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.23% in Palau and 3.88% in Uganda. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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