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Fertility & birth rates in Uganda and Uruguay

Updated on by Georank team

Uganda has an annual birth rate of 35.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 9.87 for Uruguay. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 4.28 in Uganda and 1.41 in Uruguay — 67.1% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 38% in Uganda and by 50.2% in Uruguay — in 1960, it was 6.91 and 2.83, respectively.

  • Uganda is ranked 12/196 by birth rate compared to 149/196 for Uruguay.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.2 in Uganda — it's 29.5 in Uruguay.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 107 in Uganda vs 26.2 in Uruguay.
  • In Uganda, 24.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24% in Uruguay.

Fertility rate in Uganda vs Uruguay by year

Uganda
Uruguay
1x
Year Fertility rate
Uganda Uruguay
2023 4.28 1.41
2022 4.39 1.43
2021 4.51 1.45
2020 4.62 1.5
2019 4.74 1.57
2018 4.87 1.68
2017 4.99 1.82
2016 5.11 1.97
2015 5.25 2.04
2014 5.41 2.03
2013 5.56 2.03
2012 5.73 2.01
2011 5.89 1.99
2010 6.02 2.01
2009 6.12 2.02
2008 6.2 2.03
2007 6.33 2.05
2006 6.43 2.07
2005 6.53 2.1
2004 6.61 2.09
2003 6.67 2.12
2002 6.74 2.16
2001 6.76 2.16
2000 6.79 2.2
1999 6.83 2.25
1998 6.84 2.27
1997 6.86 2.33
1996 6.84 2.36
1995 6.87 2.4
1994 6.9 2.42
1993 6.89 2.41
1992 6.91 2.43
1991 6.94 2.45
1990 7.01 2.48
1989 7.05 2.5
1988 7.1 2.5
1987 7.12 2.49
1986 7.08 2.47
1985 7.04 2.47
1984 7.02 2.47
1983 7.07 2.49
1982 7.11 2.51
1981 7.12 2.53
1980 7.11 2.59
1979 7.14 2.71
1978 7.16 2.83
1977 7.18 2.9
1976 7.19 3.01
1975 7.2 3.02
1974 7.19 2.96
1973 7.19 2.86
1972 7.19 2.78
1971 7.18 2.77
1970 7.15 2.77
1969 7.12 2.77
1968 7.13 2.77
1967 7.1 2.78
1966 7.07 2.82
1965 7.04 2.84
1964 7.01 2.86
1963 6.98 2.88
1962 6.96 2.87
1961 6.93 2.85
1960 6.91 2.83

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/uganda/uruguay | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Uganda was 4.28 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.41 in Uruguay in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Uganda vs Uruguay population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Uganda
Uruguay
1x
Year Natural population change
Uganda Uruguay
2023 1,477,166 298
2022 1,455,576 -2,964
2021 1,423,377 -5,621
2020 1,397,288 4,048
2019 1,367,044 3,873
2018 1,332,600 7,322
2017 1,290,658 10,907
2016 1,249,565 14,008
2015 1,224,839 16,194
2014 1,201,599 16,238
2013 1,184,250 16,318
2012 1,167,473 15,520
2011 1,147,263 14,934
2010 1,121,564 16,231
2009 1,090,600 16,947
2008 1,055,935 16,838
2007 1,029,893 17,422
2006 999,958 17,783
2005 969,096 18,926
2004 938,623 18,067
2003 901,374 18,628
2002 868,756 20,073
2001 836,751 20,729
2000 803,069 21,060
1999 775,166 21,844
1998 741,175 22,114
1997 727,523 23,737
1996 699,707 24,635
1995 697,218 24,872
1994 675,092 24,637
1993 650,032 24,212
1992 627,139 24,847
1991 602,740 25,422
1990 587,291 25,699
1989 565,367 25,322
1988 547,759 25,071
1987 527,397 24,469
1986 487,693 24,505
1985 462,534 23,988
1984 421,241 23,684
1983 404,940 24,146
1982 390,820 25,224
1981 380,028 24,968
1980 370,287 25,451
1979 381,626 27,456
1978 371,930 30,076
1977 365,216 31,321
1976 359,458 33,199
1975 354,278 33,393
1974 345,773 32,221
1973 340,780 30,213
1972 335,935 28,896
1971 328,294 28,584
1970 333,202 28,737
1969 320,486 28,805
1968 309,725 29,103
1967 296,692 29,514
1966 282,225 30,293
1965 271,830 30,807
1964 260,733 31,340
1963 250,885 31,824
1962 241,513 31,441
1961 232,894 30,975
1960 225,080 30,438

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/uganda/uruguay | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +3.04% in Uganda and +0.009% in Uruguay.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +3.17% in Uganda and +0.19% in Uruguay.

Birth rate in Uganda vs Uruguay by year

Uganda
Uruguay

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Uganda Uruguay
2023 35.2 9.87
2022 35.8 9.96
2021 36.3 10.1
2020 36.8 10.4
2019 37.2 10.9
2018 37.7 11.7
2017 37.9 12.7
2016 38.3 13.7
2015 39 14.3
2014 39.7 14.2
2013 40.6 14.3
2012 41.4 14.2
2011 42.2 14.1
2010 42.9 14.2
2009 43.4 14.3
2008 43.8 14.4
2007 44.5 14.6
2006 45.2 14.8
2005 45.8 15.1
2004 46.5 15.1
2003 47 15.3
2002 47.4 15.6
2001 47.9 15.7
2000 48.2 16
1999 48.7 16.4
1998 48.8 16.6
1997 49.6 17
1996 49.5 17.3
1995 50.6 17.6
1994 50.5 17.7
1993 50.5 17.6
1992 50.6 17.7
1991 50.6 17.8
1990 51 17.9
1989 50.9 18.1
1988 51 18.1
1987 50.9 17.9
1986 50.4 17.8
1985 49.7 17.8
1984 49 17.8
1983 48.9 17.9
1982 48.8 18
1981 48.8 18.2
1980 48.7 18.5
1979 48.8 19.3
1978 48.6 20.1
1977 48.6 20.6
1976 48.6 21.4
1975 48.7 21.5
1974 48.6 21.1
1973 48.7 20.4
1972 48.9 20
1971 48.9 20
1970 48.7 20.1
1969 48.4 20.1
1968 48.4 20.2
1967 48.2 20.5
1966 47.9 20.9
1965 47.8 21.2
1964 47.7 21.5
1963 47.8 21.8
1962 48 21.8
1961 48.2 21.8
1960 48.6 21.8

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/uganda/uruguay | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 35.2 in Uganda and 9.87 in Uruguay, compared with 48.6 and 21.8, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Uganda Uruguay
Fertility rate 4.28 1.41
Fertility rate rank 19/196 161/196
Birth rate 35.2 9.87
Birth rate rank 12/196 149/196
Population change due to births and deaths +1,477,166 +298
Natural population change rank 10/196 149/196
Natural population change rate +3.04% +0.009%
Population growth +2.79% -0.04%
Population growth rank 22/197 167/197
Age at first childbirth 19.4 years n/a
Average age at childbearing 28.2 years 29.5 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 102.1 23
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 195.1 60.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 67.5 14.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 24.6% 24%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 38% 74.8%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 74.2% 100%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.17% 0.02%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 1.79% 0.41%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 2.76% 0.55%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 3.88% 0.67%
Life expectancy 68.9 years 78.6 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Uganda
Factual

UN forecast
Uruguay
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Uganda Uruguay
2100 17.8% 11%
2099 18% 11%
2098 18.1% 11%
2097 18.3% 11%
2096 18.5% 11%
2095 18.6% 11%
2094 18.8% 11%
2093 19% 11.1%
2092 19.2% 11.1%
2091 19.4% 11.2%
2090 19.6% 11.2%
2089 19.7% 11.2%
2088 19.9% 11.3%
2087 20.1% 11.3%
2086 20.4% 11.3%
2085 20.6% 11.4%
2084 20.8% 11.4%
2083 21% 11.4%
2082 21.2% 11.4%
2081 21.4% 11.5%
2080 21.7% 11.5%
2079 21.9% 11.5%
2078 22.1% 11.5%
2077 22.4% 11.5%
2076 22.6% 11.5%
2075 22.9% 11.4%
2074 23.2% 11.4%
2073 23.5% 11.4%
2072 23.7% 11.4%
2071 24% 11.4%
2070 24.3% 11.5%
2069 24.6% 11.5%
2068 25% 11.5%
2067 25.3% 11.6%
2066 25.6% 11.7%
2065 25.9% 11.8%
2064 26.3% 11.9%
2063 26.6% 12%
2062 27% 12.1%
2061 27.3% 12.2%
2060 27.7% 12.3%
2059 28% 12.5%
2058 28.4% 12.6%
2057 28.7% 12.8%
2056 29.1% 12.9%
2055 29.4% 13%
2054 29.8% 13.2%
2053 30.1% 13.3%
2052 30.5% 13.4%
2051 30.9% 13.6%
2050 31.3% 13.7%
2049 31.6% 13.8%
2048 32% 13.9%
2047 32.5% 14%
2046 32.9% 14%
2045 33.4% 14.1%
2044 33.8% 14.2%
2043 34.3% 14.2%
2042 34.8% 14.3%
2041 35.3% 14.3%
2040 35.9% 14.4%
2039 36.4% 14.4%
2038 37% 14.4%
2037 37.6% 14.5%
2036 38.1% 14.5%
2035 38.7% 14.6%
2034 39.2% 14.7%
2033 39.7% 14.9%
2032 40.2% 15.2%
2031 40.7% 15.6%
2030 41.1% 16.1%
2029 41.6% 16.5%
2028 42% 16.9%
2027 42.5% 17.3%
2026 42.9% 17.7%
2025 43.3% 18.1%
2024 43.5% 18.3%
2023 43.9% 18.7%
2022 44.3% 19.1%
2021 44.7% 19.4%
2020 45.2% 19.8%
2019 45.8% 20.2%
2018 46.3% 20.5%
2017 46.9% 20.8%
2016 47.5% 21%
2015 48.1% 21.1%
2014 48.5% 21.3%
2013 48.8% 21.5%
2012 49.1% 21.7%
2011 49.3% 22%
2010 49.5% 22.3%
2009 49.7% 22.6%
2008 49.8% 22.8%
2007 50% 23.1%
2006 50% 23.3%
2005 50.1% 23.5%
2004 50.1% 23.7%
2003 50.1% 23.9%
2002 50.1% 24.1%
2001 50.1% 24.2%
2000 50.1% 24.4%
1999 50% 24.5%
1998 49.9% 24.5%
1997 49.7% 24.6%
1996 49.4% 24.6%
1995 49.1% 24.7%
1994 48.6% 24.7%
1993 48.5% 24.9%
1992 48.4% 25.1%
1991 48.3% 25.3%
1990 48.2% 25.6%
1989 48.1% 25.8%
1988 48.1% 26%
1987 48% 26.1%
1986 48% 26.2%
1985 48% 26.4%
1984 48% 26.5%
1983 48.1% 26.6%
1982 48% 26.7%
1981 48% 26.9%
1980 47.9% 27%
1979 47.7% 27.2%
1978 47.6% 27.3%
1977 47.5% 27.3%
1976 47.5% 27.4%
1975 47.4% 27.4%
1974 47.3% 27.4%
1973 47.1% 27.4%
1972 46.9% 27.5%
1971 46.7% 27.7%
1970 46.5% 27.8%
1969 46.5% 27.8%
1968 46.5% 27.9%
1967 46.6% 28%
1966 46.6% 28%
1965 46.7% 27.9%
1964 46.8% 27.9%
1963 46.9% 27.8%
1962 46.8% 27.7%
1961 46.6% 27.6%
1960 46.3% 27.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/uganda/uruguay | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 43.5% of the population in Uganda and 18.3% in Uruguay in 2024, compared to 48.2% and 25.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Uganda and Uruguay compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/uganda/uruguay | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Uganda vs Uruguay

Uganda
Uruguay
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Uganda Uruguay
2023 170 15
2022 184 20
2021 216 49
2020 209 20
2019 219 16
2018 232 16
2017 246 16
2016 272 16
2015 299 16
2014 311 16
2013 308 16
2012 285 16
2011 295 17
2010 304 17
2009 322 18
2008 324 19
2007 345 19
2006 409 20
2005 417 20
2004 384 21
2003 395 23
2002 416 23
2001 440 24
2000 475 23
1999 504 24
1998 523 25
1997 522 27
1996 513 28
1995 514 29
1994 507 30
1993 515 31
1992 530 33
1991 549 33
1990 575 35
1989 609 36
1988 655 39
1987 709 41
1986 781 41
1985 842 41

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/uganda/uruguay | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 170 deaths per 100,000 live births in Uganda, compared to 15 deaths in Uruguay.

Under-five mortality rates

Uganda
Uruguay

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Uganda Uruguay
2023 3.88% 0.67%
2022 4.05% 0.68%
2021 4.18% 0.7%
2020 4.35% 0.71%
2019 4.53% 0.74%
2018 4.74% 0.77%
2017 4.98% 0.81%
2016 5.25% 0.85%
2015 5.58% 0.89%
2014 5.91% 0.93%
2013 6.24% 0.97%
2012 6.67% 1%
2011 7.1% 1.04%
2010 7.61% 1.08%
2009 8.14% 1.13%
2008 8.69% 1.19%
2007 9.3% 1.27%
2006 9.97% 1.35%
2005 10.7% 1.44%
2004 11.5% 1.52%
2003 12.3% 1.58%
2002 13.1% 1.62%
2001 13.9% 1.66%
2000 14.6% 1.7%
1999 15.2% 1.76%
1998 15.6% 1.84%
1997 16% 1.93%
1996 16.2% 2.03%
1995 16.5% 2.12%
1994 16.7% 2.19%
1993 17% 2.25%
1992 17.4% 2.29%
1991 17.9% 2.32%
1990 18.3% 2.37%
1989 18.7% 2.42%
1988 18.9% 2.51%
1987 19.2% 2.62%
1986 19.5% 2.74%
1985 19.9% 2.84%
1984 20.3% 2.95%
1983 20.9% 3.1%
1982 21.4% 3.31%
1981 21.9% 3.6%
1980 22% 3.98%
1979 21.8% 4.41%
1978 21.6% 4.83%
1977 21.2% 5.18%
1976 20.7% 5.41%
1975 20.3% 5.49%
1974 19.9% 5.46%
1973 19.6% 5.39%
1972 19.4% 5.34%
1971 19.3% 5.33%
1970 19.3% 5.4%
1969 19.4% 5.53%
1968 19.7% 5.64%
1967 19.9% 5.7%
1966 20.3% 5.74%
1965 20.6% 5.77%
1964 20.9% 5.83%
1963 21.3% 5.93%
1962 21.6% 6.06%
1961 21.9% 6.21%
1960 22.3% 6.33%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/uganda/uruguay | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 3.88% in Uganda and 0.67% in Uruguay. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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