The latest officially reported population of Luxembourg was 686,970 in 2025 vs 1,000 people in the Vatican in 2019. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Luxembourg's population is 697,802 people compared to 939 in the Vatican.
Population statistics:
- Luxembourg's population is 743 times bigger than the Vatican's.
- Luxembourg is ranked the 164th most populous country in the world, while the Vatican is the 197th.
- The countries together account for 0.008% of the world: 0.008% for Luxembourg vs 0.00001% for the Vatican.
- For the last 10 years, Luxembourg has had an average growth rate of +1.94% per year vs +1.9% in the Vatican.
- Since 2006, the population of Luxembourg has increased from 473K people to 698K (47.6% growth), while the Vatican has grown from 932 to 939 (0.75% growth).
Luxembourg vs Vatican: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Luxembourg
|
Vatican
|
|
| 2100 | 760,055 | 2,521 |
| 2099 | 761,871 | 2,506 |
| 2098 | 763,627 | 2,497 |
| 2097 | 765,472 | 2,482 |
| 2096 | 767,128 | 2,469 |
| 2095 | 768,456 | 2,452 |
| 2094 | 770,080 | 2,435 |
| 2093 | 771,655 | 2,421 |
| 2092 | 773,129 | 2,400 |
| 2091 | 774,950 | 2,384 |
| 2090 | 776,632 | 2,359 |
| 2089 | 778,332 | 2,337 |
| 2088 | 780,148 | 2,319 |
| 2087 | 782,099 | 2,291 |
| 2086 | 784,047 | 2,269 |
| 2085 | 785,931 | 2,248 |
| 2084 | 787,814 | 2,217 |
| 2083 | 789,410 | 2,183 |
| 2082 | 791,384 | 2,159 |
| 2081 | 793,230 | 2,129 |
| 2080 | 794,913 | 2,105 |
| 2079 | 796,562 | 2,089 |
| 2078 | 798,015 | 2,068 |
| 2077 | 799,552 | 2,050 |
| 2076 | 800,980 | 2,025 |
| 2075 | 802,329 | 2,001 |
| 2074 | 803,649 | 1,970 |
| 2073 | 805,065 | 1,944 |
| 2072 | 806,490 | 1,912 |
| 2071 | 807,534 | 1,866 |
| 2070 | 808,891 | 1,829 |
| 2069 | 809,871 | 1,795 |
| 2068 | 810,615 | 1,777 |
| 2067 | 811,270 | 1,755 |
| 2066 | 811,697 | 1,729 |
| 2065 | 812,055 | 1,701 |
| 2064 | 812,347 | 1,679 |
| 2063 | 812,618 | 1,651 |
| 2062 | 812,825 | 1,623 |
| 2061 | 812,670 | 1,595 |
| 2060 | 812,579 | 1,556 |
| 2059 | 812,345 | 1,530 |
| 2058 | 811,949 | 1,512 |
| 2057 | 811,547 | 1,493 |
| 2056 | 811,136 | 1,469 |
| 2055 | 810,018 | 1,441 |
| 2054 | 808,772 | 1,419 |
| 2053 | 807,469 | 1,382 |
| 2052 | 806,069 | 1,358 |
| 2051 | 804,175 | 1,335 |
| 2050 | 802,377 | 1,311 |
| 2049 | 800,333 | 1,283 |
| 2048 | 797,869 | 1,256 |
| 2047 | 795,366 | 1,237 |
| 2046 | 792,679 | 1,215 |
| 2045 | 789,667 | 1,192 |
| 2044 | 786,581 | 1,174 |
| 2043 | 783,374 | 1,152 |
| 2042 | 779,750 | 1,135 |
| 2041 | 775,990 | 1,105 |
| 2040 | 772,121 | 1,070 |
| 2039 | 767,824 | 1,033 |
| 2038 | 763,311 | 1,001 |
| 2037 | 758,894 | 996 |
| 2036 | 754,191 | 1,001 |
| 2035 | 749,172 | 988 |
| 2034 | 744,087 | 988 |
| 2033 | 738,759 | 974 |
| 2032 | 733,039 | 964 |
| 2031 | 727,303 | 977 |
| 2030 | 721,333 | 979 |
| 2029 | 714,969 | 985 |
| 2028 | 708,110 | 983 |
| 2027 | 701,168 | 946 |
| 2026 | 694,248 | 933 |
| 2025 | 686,970 | 927 |
| 2024 | 677,012 | 910 |
| 2023 | 666,430 | 927 |
| 2022 | 653,103 | 951 |
| 2021 | 640,064 | 972 |
| 2020 | 630,419 | 987 |
| 2019 | 620,001 | 1,000 |
| 2018 | 607,950 | - |
| 2017 | 596,336 | 1,000 |
| 2016 | 582,014 | - |
| 2015 | 569,604 | 1,000 |
| 2014 | 556,319 | 842 |
| 2013 | 543,360 | 839 |
| 2012 | 530,946 | 836 |
| 2011 | 518,347 | 832 |
| 2010 | 506,953 | 829 |
| 2009 | 497,783 | 826 |
| 2008 | 488,650 | 824 |
| 2007 | 479,993 | 821 |
| 2006 | 472,637 | 932 |
| 2005 | 465,158 | 921 |
| 2004 | 458,095 | 921 |
| 2003 | 451,630 | 911 |
| 2002 | 446,175 | 900 |
| 2001 | 441,525 | 890 |
| 2000 | 436,300 | 880 |
| 1999 | 430,475 | - |
| 1998 | 424,700 | - |
| 1997 | 419,450 | - |
| 1996 | 414,225 | - |
| 1995 | 408,625 | - |
| 1994 | 402,925 | - |
| 1993 | 397,475 | - |
| 1992 | 392,175 | - |
| 1991 | 387,000 | - |
| 1990 | 381,850 | - |
| 1989 | 377,100 | - |
| 1988 | 373,450 | - |
| 1987 | 370,750 | - |
| 1986 | 368,355 | - |
| 1985 | 366,706 | - |
| 1984 | 365,998 | - |
| 1983 | 365,622 | - |
| 1982 | 365,525 | - |
| 1981 | 365,225 | - |
| 1980 | 364,150 | - |
| 1979 | 362,856 | - |
| 1978 | 362,007 | - |
| 1977 | 361,358 | - |
| 1976 | 360,731 | - |
| 1975 | 358,950 | - |
| 1974 | 355,050 | - |
| 1973 | 350,450 | - |
| 1972 | 346,600 | - |
| 1971 | 342,421 | - |
| 1970 | 339,171 | - |
| 1969 | 337,500 | - |
| 1968 | 335,850 | - |
| 1967 | 334,995 | - |
| 1966 | 333,895 | - |
| 1965 | 331,500 | - |
| 1964 | 327,750 | - |
| 1963 | 324,100 | - |
| 1962 | 320,750 | - |
| 1961 | 316,845 | - |
| 1960 | 313,970 | - |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2020–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/luxembourg/vatican | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Luxembourg increased by 109,377 people (a 23.1% growth), while the Vatican gained 68 people (a 7.3% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Luxembourg gained 115,788 people (a 19.9% growth), while the Vatican's population decreased by 61 people (a 6.1% decline).
Luxembourg was ranked 167th most populous country in 2006 and is 164th in 2026. The Vatican was ranked 197th in 2006 and still ranked 197th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Luxembourg's population will grow by 15% to 802,377 people and will still be ranked 164th. The population of the Vatican will increase by 39.6% to 1,311 people and will still be ranked 197th.
Luxembourg is projected to reach its peak in 2062 at 813K people compared to the peak of 2.52K people in 2100 for the Vatican.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Luxembourg
|
Vatican
|
|
| 2100 | -0.24% | 0.59% |
| 2099 | -0.23% | 0.37% |
| 2098 | -0.24% | 0.6% |
| 2097 | -0.22% | 0.53% |
| 2096 | -0.17% | 0.68% |
| 2095 | -0.21% | 0.69% |
| 2094 | -0.2% | 0.61% |
| 2093 | -0.19% | 0.85% |
| 2092 | -0.23% | 0.7% |
| 2091 | -0.22% | 1.02% |
| 2090 | -0.22% | 0.95% |
| 2089 | -0.23% | 0.8% |
| 2088 | -0.25% | 1.21% |
| 2087 | -0.25% | 0.98% |
| 2086 | -0.24% | 0.91% |
| 2085 | -0.24% | 1.42% |
| 2084 | -0.2% | 1.53% |
| 2083 | -0.25% | 1.12% |
| 2082 | -0.23% | 1.39% |
| 2081 | -0.21% | 1.15% |
| 2080 | -0.21% | 0.8% |
| 2079 | -0.18% | 0.99% |
| 2078 | -0.19% | 0.9% |
| 2077 | -0.18% | 1.19% |
| 2076 | -0.17% | 1.2% |
| 2075 | -0.16% | 1.6% |
| 2074 | -0.18% | 1.34% |
| 2073 | -0.18% | 1.65% |
| 2072 | -0.13% | 2.49% |
| 2071 | -0.17% | 2.03% |
| 2070 | -0.12% | 1.86% |
| 2069 | -0.09% | 1.04% |
| 2068 | -0.08% | 1.27% |
| 2067 | -0.05% | 1.5% |
| 2066 | -0.04% | 1.64% |
| 2065 | -0.04% | 1.33% |
| 2064 | -0.03% | 1.69% |
| 2063 | -0.03% | 1.71% |
| 2062 | 0.02% | 1.74% |
| 2061 | 0.01% | 2.5% |
| 2060 | 0.03% | 1.7% |
| 2059 | 0.05% | 1.23% |
| 2058 | 0.05% | 1.24% |
| 2057 | 0.05% | 1.64% |
| 2056 | 0.14% | 1.93% |
| 2055 | 0.15% | 1.57% |
| 2054 | 0.16% | 2.68% |
| 2053 | 0.17% | 1.78% |
| 2052 | 0.24% | 1.67% |
| 2051 | 0.22% | 1.84% |
| 2050 | 0.26% | 2.17% |
| 2049 | 0.31% | 2.22% |
| 2048 | 0.31% | 1.5% |
| 2047 | 0.34% | 1.83% |
| 2046 | 0.38% | 1.87% |
| 2045 | 0.39% | 1.58% |
| 2044 | 0.41% | 1.93% |
| 2043 | 0.46% | 1.47% |
| 2042 | 0.48% | 2.68% |
| 2041 | 0.5% | 3.29% |
| 2040 | 0.56% | 3.59% |
| 2039 | 0.59% | 3.15% |
| 2038 | 0.58% | 0.56% |
| 2037 | 0.62% | -0.56% |
| 2036 | 0.67% | 1.31% |
| 2035 | 0.68% | 0% |
| 2034 | 0.72% | 1.52% |
| 2033 | 0.78% | 0.96% |
| 2032 | 0.79% | -1.33% |
| 2031 | 0.83% | -0.19% |
| 2030 | 0.89% | -0.56% |
| 2029 | 0.97% | 0.19% |
| 2028 | 0.99% | 3.92% |
| 2027 | 1% | 1.39% |
| 2026 | 1.06% | 0.6% |
| 2025 | 1.47% | 1.83% |
| 2024 | 1.59% | -1.8% |
| 2023 | 2.04% | -2.53% |
| 2022 | 2.04% | -2.1% |
| 2021 | 1.53% | -1.5% |
| 2020 | 1.68% | -1.3% |
| 2019 | 1.98% | 0% |
| 2018 | 1.95% | 0% |
| 2017 | 2.46% | 0% |
| 2016 | 2.18% | 0% |
| 2015 | 2.39% | 18.8% |
| 2014 | 2.38% | 0.36% |
| 2013 | 2.34% | 0.36% |
| 2012 | 2.43% | 0.48% |
| 2011 | 2.25% | 0.36% |
| 2010 | 1.84% | 0.36% |
| 2009 | 1.87% | 0.24% |
| 2008 | 1.8% | 0.37% |
| 2007 | 1.56% | -11.9% |
| 2006 | 1.61% | 1.19% |
| 2005 | 1.54% | 0% |
| 2004 | 1.43% | 1.1% |
| 2003 | 1.22% | 1.22% |
| 2002 | 1.05% | 1.12% |
| 2001 | 1.2% | 1.14% |
| 2000 | 1.35% | - |
| 1999 | 1.36% | - |
| 1998 | 1.25% | - |
| 1997 | 1.26% | - |
| 1996 | 1.37% | - |
| 1995 | 1.41% | - |
| 1994 | 1.37% | - |
| 1993 | 1.35% | - |
| 1992 | 1.34% | - |
| 1991 | 1.35% | - |
| 1990 | 1.26% | - |
| 1989 | 0.98% | - |
| 1988 | 0.73% | - |
| 1987 | 0.65% | - |
| 1986 | 0.45% | - |
| 1985 | 0.19% | - |
| 1984 | 0.1% | - |
| 1983 | 0.03% | - |
| 1982 | 0.08% | - |
| 1981 | 0.3% | - |
| 1980 | 0.36% | - |
| 1979 | 0.23% | - |
| 1978 | 0.18% | - |
| 1977 | 0.17% | - |
| 1976 | 0.5% | - |
| 1975 | 1.1% | - |
| 1974 | 1.31% | - |
| 1973 | 1.11% | - |
| 1972 | 1.22% | - |
| 1971 | 0.96% | - |
| 1970 | 0.5% | - |
| 1969 | 0.49% | - |
| 1968 | 0.26% | - |
| 1967 | 0.33% | - |
| 1966 | 0.72% | - |
| 1965 | 1.14% | - |
| 1964 | 1.13% | - |
| 1963 | 1.04% | - |
| 1962 | 1.23% | - |
| 1961 | 0.92% | - |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2020–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2001–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/luxembourg/vatican | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Luxembourg grew by 1.47%, while the Vatican's population declined by 0%.
Live population counters
|
Luxembourg
|
Vatican
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
697802
|
939
|
| Population rank | 164/197 | 197/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.008% | 0.00001% |
| One net population change |
52.9 minutes
|
1 month
|
| One birth every |
1.36 hours
|
n/a |
| One death every |
1.96 hours
|
n/a |
| Daily growth/decline | +27 | +0 |
| Annual growth/decline | +9,958 | +0 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.47% | +0% |
| Population growth rate rank | 71/197 | 158/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.68 hours
|
n/a |
| Annual migration change | +5,237 | n/a |
| Net migration rank | 51/196 | |
| Foreign-born residents | 344,309 | n/a |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 94/195 | |
| Foreign-born share of population | 51.2% | n/a |
| Foreign-born share rank | 8/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Luxembourg
|
Vatican
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 5,237 | - | - |
| 2024 | 1,963 | 5,677 | - | - |
| 2023 | 1,933 | 5,905 | - | - |
| 2022 | 2,024 | 13,194 | - | - |
| 2021 | 2,240 | 8,724 | - | - |
| 2020 | 1,828 | 6,967 | - | - |
| 2019 | 1,922 | 10,503 | - | - |
| 2018 | 1,945 | 10,145 | - | - |
| 2017 | 1,968 | 9,643 | - | - |
| 2016 | 2,095 | 12,760 | - | - |
| 2015 | 2,107 | 11,377 | - | - |
| 2014 | 2,225 | 11,217 | - | - |
| 2013 | 2,336 | 10,535 | - | - |
| 2012 | 2,124 | 10,273 | - | - |
| 2011 | 1,814 | 10,918 | - | - |
| 2010 | 2,129 | 7,909 | - | - |
| 2009 | 1,991 | 6,855 | - | - |
| 2008 | 2,003 | 7,969 | - | - |
| 2007 | 1,584 | 6,244 | - | - |
| 2006 | 1,748 | 5,557 | - | - |
| 2005 | 1,721 | 6,310 | - | - |
| 2004 | 1,878 | 4,566 | - | - |
| 2003 | 1,220 | 5,581 | - | - |
| 2002 | 1,607 | 2,759 | - | - |
| 2001 | 1,766 | 3,427 | - | - |
| 2000 | 1,963 | 4,516 | - | - |
| 1999 | 1,808 | 4,666 | - | - |
| 1998 | 1,486 | 3,874 | - | - |
| 1997 | 1,552 | 3,711 | - | - |
| 1996 | 1,781 | 3,603 | - | - |
| 1995 | 1,634 | 4,385 | - | - |
| 1994 | 1,652 | 3,900 | - | - |
| 1993 | 1,470 | 4,055 | - | - |
| 1992 | 1,098 | 4,101 | - | - |
| 1991 | 1,239 | 4,067 | - | - |
| 1990 | 1,145 | 3,992 | - | - |
| 1989 | 679 | 2,999 | - | - |
| 1988 | 747 | 2,909 | - | - |
| 1987 | 222 | 2,200 | - | - |
| 1986 | 331 | 2,121 | - | - |
| 1985 | 74 | 1,067 | - | - |
| 1984 | 146 | 346 | - | - |
| 1983 | 37 | 376 | - | - |
| 1982 | 183 | 334 | - | - |
| 1981 | 329 | 443 | - | - |
| 1980 | 37 | 840 | - | - |
| 1979 | 72 | 670 | - | - |
| 1978 | -145 | 3,155 | - | - |
| 1977 | -36 | 2,830 | - | - |
| 1976 | -578 | 2,802 | - | - |
| 1975 | -395 | 2,794 | - | - |
| 1974 | -390 | 2,728 | - | - |
| 1973 | -421 | 2,673 | - | - |
| 1972 | -35 | 4,143 | - | - |
| 1971 | 69 | 4,274 | - | - |
| 1970 | 272 | 853 | - | - |
| 1969 | 303 | 833 | - | - |
| 1968 | 604 | 850 | - | - |
| 1967 | 837 | 752 | - | - |
| 1966 | 1,168 | 2,222 | - | - |
| 1965 | 1,260 | 2,203 | - | - |
| 1964 | 1,377 | 2,178 | - | - |
| 1963 | 1,199 | 2,080 | - | - |
| 1962 | 1,091 | 2,014 | - | - |
| 1961 | 1,489 | 1,969 | - | - |
| 1960 | 1,319 | 61 | - | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/luxembourg/vatican | CC BY
Biggest cities by population
|
Luxembourg
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Luxembourg | 138K |
| Esch-sur-Alzette | 37.5K |
| Differdange | 30.4K |
| Dudelange | 22K |
| Petange | 20.9K |
|
Vatican
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Vatican City | 882 |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Luxembourg and the Vatican
|
Luxembourg
|
Vatican
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 82.6 years | 83.4 years |
| Average age | 40.7 years | n/a |
| Median age | 40.5 years | n/a |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.4:49.6 | n/a |
| Fertility rate | 1.25 births per woman | n/a |
| Population density | 698 ppl/mi² | 5,493 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/luxembourg/vatican | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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