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Population density: Bangladesh vs Sri Lanka compared

Updated on by Georank team

Bangladesh has a population density of 3,544 people per square mile compared to 928 people in Sri Lanka. Bangladesh has 9,152 sq ft of land per person vs 32,224 sq ft in Sri Lanka. Bangladesh and Sri Lanka rank 7th and 25th by population density, respectively.

Population density is calculated as the ratio of population to land area. Bangladesh has 2.14% of the world's population and 0.09% of all countries' land area, compared to 0.27% of the population and 0.04% of the land area for Sri Lanka, making the population density in Bangladesh 282% higher than in Sri Lanka.

Population density by year

Bangladesh
Sri Lanka

people per square mile

1x
Year Population density
Bangladesh Sri Lanka
2026 3,544 928
2025 3,501 923
2024 3,458 918
2023 3,417 923
2022 3,368 929
2021 3,336 928
2020 3,309 918
2019 3,281 913
2018 3,254 907
2017 3,227 898
2016 3,200 888
2015 3,171 878
2014 3,143 858
2013 3,115 850
2012 3,085 874
2011 3,056 868
2010 3,028 862
2009 3,002 857
2008 2,974 852
2007 2,945 846
2006 2,913 841
2005 2,879 835
2004 2,843 830
2003 2,805 824
2002 2,764 818
2001 2,722 810
2000 2,677 797
1999 2,629 782
1998 2,579 768
1997 2,531 754
1996 2,484 739
1995 2,439 725
1994 2,394 714
1993 2,350 703
1992 2,307 691
1991 2,264 680
1990 2,221 675
1989 2,177 671
1988 2,133 664
1987 2,088 657
1986 2,042 650
1985 1,995 642
1984 1,946 638
1983 1,897 636
1982 1,847 631
1981 1,797 624
1980 1,751 613
1979 1,710 602
1978 1,669 591
1977 1,629 580
1976 1,589 570
1975 1,549 560
1974 1,509 550
1973 1,467 539
1972 1,425 529
1971 1,398 518
1970 1,374 507
1969 1,339 496
1968 1,301 485
1967 1,264 473
1966 1,227 462
1965 1,192 451
1964 1,158 440
1963 1,124 429
1962 1,092 419
1961 1,061 409

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/population-density/bangladesh/sri-lanka | CC BY

From 2006 to 2026, population density in Bangladesh increased by 21.6%, compared to a 10.4% growth in Sri Lanka.

In 2006, Bangladesh ranked 6th by population density and is 7th now. Sri Lanka was 25th in 2006 and still ranks 25th out of 197 currently.

Share of urban population by year

Bangladesh
Sri Lanka
1x
Year Urban population
Bangladesh Sri Lanka
2024 32.7% 20.3%
2023 32.2% 20.1%
2022 31.7% 20%
2021 31.4% 19.8%
2020 31.1% 19.7%
2019 30.8% 19.5%
2018 30.5% 19.3%
2017 30.2% 19.2%
2016 29.9% 19%
2015 29.5% 18.8%
2014 29.2% 18.6%
2013 28.8% 18.4%
2012 28.5% 18.3%
2011 28.1% 17.8%
2010 27.7% 17.2%
2009 27.3% 16.7%
2008 26.9% 16.3%
2007 26.4% 15.9%
2006 25.9% 15.5%
2005 25.5% 15.2%
2004 25% 14.9%
2003 24.6% 14.7%
2002 24.1% 14.6%
2001 23.7% 14.6%
2000 23.3% 14.6%
1999 23% 14.7%
1998 22.6% 14.9%
1997 22.3% 15.2%
1996 22% 15.5%
1995 21.7% 15.9%
1994 21.3% 16.3%
1993 21% 16.7%
1992 20.6% 17.1%
1991 20.3% 17.6%
1990 19.9% 18.1%
1989 19.4% 18.6%
1988 19% 19%
1987 18.6% 19.5%
1986 18.1% 19.9%
1985 17.6% 20.3%
1984 17.1% 20.7%
1983 16.6% 21%
1982 16% 21.3%
1981 15.4% 21.5%
1980 14.7% 21.6%
1979 13.8% 21.8%
1978 12.7% 21.9%
1977 11.6% 22%
1976 10.6% 22.1%
1975 9.63% 22.2%
1974 8.96% 22.3%
1973 8.49% 22.4%
1972 8.09% 22.4%
1971 7.72% 22.4%
1970 7.38% 22.3%
1969 7.07% 22%
1968 6.79% 21.5%
1967 6.53% 21%
1966 6.29% 20.4%
1965 6.07% 19.8%
1964 5.85% 19.3%
1963 5.66% 18.9%
1962 5.47% 18.5%
1961 5.28% 18%
1960 5.11% 17.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population-density/bangladesh/sri-lanka | CC BY

From 2004 to 2024, the share of urban population changed from 25% to 32.7% in Bangladesh and from 14.9% to 20.3% in Sri Lanka.

Densely populated cities

Bangladesh
City Population
Dhaka 16.8M
Chittagong 2.58M
Narayanganj 968K
Khulna 929K
Sylhet 480K
Rajshahi 448K
Bogra 401K
Barisal 328K
Rangpur 294K
Brahmanbaria 268K
Sri Lanka
City Population
Colombo 648K
Gampaha 191K
Beruwala 165K
Negombo 142K
Kandy 120K
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte 116K
Trincomalee 99.1K
Galle 93.1K
Matara 68.2K
Anuradhapura 63.2K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population density in other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population-density/bangladesh/sri-lanka | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1961–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2001–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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