The latest officially reported population of Pakistan was 255,219,554 in 2025 vs 99,924 people in Saint Vincent in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Pakistan's population is 261,421,997 people compared to 99,243 in Saint Vincent.
Population statistics:
- Pakistan's population is 2,634 times bigger than Saint Vincent's.
- Pakistan is ranked the 5th most populous country in the world, while Saint Vincent is the 184th.
- The countries together account for 3.15% of the world: 3.15% for Pakistan vs 0.001% for Saint Vincent.
- For the last 10 years, Pakistan has had an average growth rate of +1.6% per year vs -0.67% in Saint Vincent.
- Since 2006, the population of Pakistan has increased from 180M people to 261M (45.5% growth), while Saint Vincent has declined from 112K to 99.2K (11.4% decline).
Pakistan vs Saint Vincent: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Pakistan
|
Saint Vincent
|
|
| 2100 | 514,639,086 | 64,237 |
| 2099 | 513,762,873 | 64,723 |
| 2098 | 512,834,641 | 65,208 |
| 2097 | 511,842,588 | 65,711 |
| 2096 | 510,743,323 | 66,195 |
| 2095 | 509,544,194 | 66,695 |
| 2094 | 508,236,117 | 67,193 |
| 2093 | 506,871,405 | 67,698 |
| 2092 | 505,433,117 | 68,190 |
| 2091 | 503,929,591 | 68,693 |
| 2090 | 502,369,089 | 69,187 |
| 2089 | 500,764,988 | 69,695 |
| 2088 | 499,040,109 | 70,183 |
| 2087 | 497,294,229 | 70,686 |
| 2086 | 495,416,407 | 71,177 |
| 2085 | 493,469,269 | 71,677 |
| 2084 | 491,457,322 | 72,169 |
| 2083 | 489,327,293 | 72,657 |
| 2082 | 487,086,584 | 73,151 |
| 2081 | 484,774,651 | 73,632 |
| 2080 | 482,358,125 | 74,110 |
| 2079 | 479,913,540 | 74,592 |
| 2078 | 477,377,443 | 75,069 |
| 2077 | 474,692,907 | 75,538 |
| 2076 | 471,877,807 | 76,021 |
| 2075 | 468,953,317 | 76,495 |
| 2074 | 465,972,364 | 76,979 |
| 2073 | 462,907,667 | 77,460 |
| 2072 | 459,752,452 | 77,942 |
| 2071 | 456,518,761 | 78,432 |
| 2070 | 453,190,545 | 78,922 |
| 2069 | 449,749,441 | 79,423 |
| 2068 | 446,219,879 | 79,927 |
| 2067 | 442,632,987 | 80,420 |
| 2066 | 438,970,919 | 80,923 |
| 2065 | 435,260,675 | 81,441 |
| 2064 | 431,484,424 | 81,948 |
| 2063 | 427,665,121 | 82,451 |
| 2062 | 423,724,764 | 82,958 |
| 2061 | 419,759,602 | 83,471 |
| 2060 | 415,724,868 | 83,986 |
| 2059 | 411,662,239 | 84,499 |
| 2058 | 407,514,159 | 85,015 |
| 2057 | 403,318,028 | 85,514 |
| 2056 | 399,031,614 | 86,025 |
| 2055 | 394,728,055 | 86,523 |
| 2054 | 390,385,410 | 87,028 |
| 2053 | 386,003,289 | 87,503 |
| 2052 | 381,568,312 | 87,964 |
| 2051 | 377,096,921 | 88,420 |
| 2050 | 372,554,619 | 88,856 |
| 2049 | 367,986,189 | 89,264 |
| 2048 | 363,386,382 | 89,668 |
| 2047 | 358,734,325 | 90,076 |
| 2046 | 354,003,639 | 90,459 |
| 2045 | 349,228,953 | 90,830 |
| 2044 | 344,443,561 | 91,162 |
| 2043 | 339,631,894 | 91,507 |
| 2042 | 334,801,403 | 91,853 |
| 2041 | 329,944,530 | 92,174 |
| 2040 | 325,107,264 | 92,494 |
| 2039 | 320,203,920 | 92,838 |
| 2038 | 315,273,196 | 93,197 |
| 2037 | 310,377,446 | 93,561 |
| 2036 | 305,472,156 | 93,950 |
| 2035 | 300,604,245 | 94,373 |
| 2034 | 295,748,602 | 94,813 |
| 2033 | 290,911,874 | 95,260 |
| 2032 | 286,130,352 | 95,753 |
| 2031 | 281,410,647 | 96,256 |
| 2030 | 276,766,735 | 96,794 |
| 2029 | 272,246,760 | 97,359 |
| 2028 | 267,784,548 | 97,941 |
| 2027 | 263,445,027 | 98,568 |
| 2026 | 259,285,315 | 99,243 |
| 2025 | 255,219,554 | 99,924 |
| 2024 | 251,269,164 | 100,616 |
| 2023 | 247,504,495 | 101,323 |
| 2022 | 243,700,667 | 102,046 |
| 2021 | 239,477,801 | 102,841 |
| 2020 | 235,001,746 | 103,526 |
| 2019 | 230,800,899 | 104,167 |
| 2018 | 226,928,892 | 104,926 |
| 2017 | 223,273,967 | 105,663 |
| 2016 | 220,138,869 | 106,349 |
| 2015 | 217,290,883 | 106,960 |
| 2014 | 214,264,647 | 107,535 |
| 2013 | 211,073,978 | 108,135 |
| 2012 | 207,667,125 | 108,736 |
| 2011 | 203,746,065 | 109,349 |
| 2010 | 199,239,047 | 109,959 |
| 2009 | 194,376,534 | 110,508 |
| 2008 | 189,499,113 | 111,028 |
| 2007 | 184,493,231 | 111,531 |
| 2006 | 179,682,690 | 112,014 |
| 2005 | 175,453,212 | 112,450 |
| 2004 | 171,286,000 | 112,835 |
| 2003 | 167,110,248 | 113,141 |
| 2002 | 163,222,549 | 113,347 |
| 2001 | 159,270,907 | 113,501 |
| 2000 | 154,879,127 | 113,545 |
| 1999 | 150,565,377 | 113,366 |
| 1998 | 146,522,356 | 113,180 |
| 1997 | 142,531,804 | 113,141 |
| 1996 | 138,557,092 | 113,119 |
| 1995 | 134,582,253 | 113,047 |
| 1994 | 130,748,083 | 112,918 |
| 1993 | 127,020,117 | 112,735 |
| 1992 | 123,546,848 | 112,509 |
| 1991 | 120,060,406 | 112,222 |
| 1990 | 116,155,576 | 111,812 |
| 1989 | 112,336,629 | 111,272 |
| 1988 | 108,724,739 | 110,658 |
| 1987 | 105,130,717 | 110,001 |
| 1986 | 101,606,764 | 109,281 |
| 1985 | 98,229,285 | 108,506 |
| 1984 | 95,164,936 | 107,687 |
| 1983 | 92,227,711 | 106,838 |
| 1982 | 89,089,246 | 105,969 |
| 1981 | 85,802,049 | 105,073 |
| 1980 | 82,291,010 | 104,213 |
| 1979 | 78,997,039 | 103,478 |
| 1978 | 76,307,379 | 102,775 |
| 1977 | 73,901,827 | 101,999 |
| 1976 | 71,620,254 | 101,197 |
| 1975 | 69,461,175 | 100,387 |
| 1974 | 67,415,487 | 99,556 |
| 1973 | 65,461,912 | 98,691 |
| 1972 | 63,583,194 | 97,790 |
| 1971 | 61,847,899 | 96,872 |
| 1970 | 60,166,719 | 95,964 |
| 1969 | 58,460,939 | 95,058 |
| 1968 | 56,810,507 | 94,123 |
| 1967 | 55,214,768 | 93,124 |
| 1966 | 53,678,667 | 92,052 |
| 1965 | 52,209,010 | 90,927 |
| 1964 | 50,799,999 | 89,749 |
| 1963 | 49,447,776 | 88,523 |
| 1962 | 48,156,128 | 87,236 |
| 1961 | 46,921,277 | 85,870 |
| 1960 | 45,709,310 | 84,388 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/pakistan/saint-vincent | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Pakistan increased by 40,456,179 people (a 22.5% growth), while Saint Vincent lost 5,665 people (a 5.06% decline).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Pakistan gained 41,283,128 people (a 18.8% growth), while Saint Vincent's population decreased by 7,106 people (a 6.68% decline).
Pakistan was ranked 6th most populous country in 2006 and is 5th in 2026. Saint Vincent was ranked 180th in 2006 and ranked 184th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Pakistan's population will grow by 42.5% to 372,554,619 people with a rank change from 5th to 4th. The population of Saint Vincent will decrease by 10.5% to 88,856 people and rank change from 184th to 186th.
Pakistan is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 515M people, while Saint Vincent's population already peaked in 2000 at 114K people and is projected to decrease to 64.2K people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Pakistan
|
Saint Vincent
|
|
| 2100 | 0.17% | -0.75% |
| 2099 | 0.18% | -0.74% |
| 2098 | 0.19% | -0.76% |
| 2097 | 0.22% | -0.73% |
| 2096 | 0.24% | -0.75% |
| 2095 | 0.26% | -0.74% |
| 2094 | 0.27% | -0.75% |
| 2093 | 0.28% | -0.72% |
| 2092 | 0.3% | -0.73% |
| 2091 | 0.31% | -0.71% |
| 2090 | 0.32% | -0.73% |
| 2089 | 0.35% | -0.7% |
| 2088 | 0.35% | -0.71% |
| 2087 | 0.38% | -0.69% |
| 2086 | 0.39% | -0.7% |
| 2085 | 0.41% | -0.68% |
| 2084 | 0.44% | -0.67% |
| 2083 | 0.46% | -0.68% |
| 2082 | 0.48% | -0.65% |
| 2081 | 0.5% | -0.64% |
| 2080 | 0.51% | -0.65% |
| 2079 | 0.53% | -0.63% |
| 2078 | 0.57% | -0.62% |
| 2077 | 0.6% | -0.64% |
| 2076 | 0.62% | -0.62% |
| 2075 | 0.64% | -0.63% |
| 2074 | 0.66% | -0.62% |
| 2073 | 0.69% | -0.62% |
| 2072 | 0.71% | -0.63% |
| 2071 | 0.73% | -0.62% |
| 2070 | 0.77% | -0.63% |
| 2069 | 0.79% | -0.63% |
| 2068 | 0.81% | -0.61% |
| 2067 | 0.83% | -0.62% |
| 2066 | 0.85% | -0.64% |
| 2065 | 0.88% | -0.62% |
| 2064 | 0.89% | -0.61% |
| 2063 | 0.93% | -0.61% |
| 2062 | 0.94% | -0.61% |
| 2061 | 0.97% | -0.61% |
| 2060 | 0.99% | -0.61% |
| 2059 | 1.02% | -0.61% |
| 2058 | 1.04% | -0.58% |
| 2057 | 1.07% | -0.59% |
| 2056 | 1.09% | -0.58% |
| 2055 | 1.11% | -0.58% |
| 2054 | 1.14% | -0.54% |
| 2053 | 1.16% | -0.52% |
| 2052 | 1.19% | -0.52% |
| 2051 | 1.22% | -0.49% |
| 2050 | 1.24% | -0.46% |
| 2049 | 1.27% | -0.45% |
| 2048 | 1.3% | -0.45% |
| 2047 | 1.34% | -0.42% |
| 2046 | 1.37% | -0.41% |
| 2045 | 1.39% | -0.37% |
| 2044 | 1.42% | -0.38% |
| 2043 | 1.44% | -0.38% |
| 2042 | 1.47% | -0.35% |
| 2041 | 1.49% | -0.35% |
| 2040 | 1.53% | -0.37% |
| 2039 | 1.56% | -0.38% |
| 2038 | 1.58% | -0.39% |
| 2037 | 1.61% | -0.41% |
| 2036 | 1.62% | -0.45% |
| 2035 | 1.64% | -0.46% |
| 2034 | 1.66% | -0.47% |
| 2033 | 1.67% | -0.51% |
| 2032 | 1.68% | -0.52% |
| 2031 | 1.68% | -0.56% |
| 2030 | 1.66% | -0.58% |
| 2029 | 1.67% | -0.59% |
| 2028 | 1.65% | -0.64% |
| 2027 | 1.6% | -0.68% |
| 2026 | 1.59% | -0.68% |
| 2025 | 1.57% | -0.69% |
| 2024 | 1.52% | -0.7% |
| 2023 | 1.56% | -0.71% |
| 2022 | 1.76% | -0.77% |
| 2021 | 1.9% | -0.66% |
| 2020 | 1.82% | -0.62% |
| 2019 | 1.71% | -0.72% |
| 2018 | 1.64% | -0.7% |
| 2017 | 1.42% | -0.65% |
| 2016 | 1.31% | -0.57% |
| 2015 | 1.41% | -0.53% |
| 2014 | 1.51% | -0.55% |
| 2013 | 1.64% | -0.55% |
| 2012 | 1.92% | -0.56% |
| 2011 | 2.26% | -0.55% |
| 2010 | 2.5% | -0.5% |
| 2009 | 2.57% | -0.47% |
| 2008 | 2.71% | -0.45% |
| 2007 | 2.68% | -0.43% |
| 2006 | 2.41% | -0.39% |
| 2005 | 2.43% | -0.34% |
| 2004 | 2.5% | -0.27% |
| 2003 | 2.38% | -0.18% |
| 2002 | 2.48% | -0.14% |
| 2001 | 2.84% | -0.04% |
| 2000 | 2.87% | 0.16% |
| 1999 | 2.76% | 0.16% |
| 1998 | 2.8% | 0.03% |
| 1997 | 2.87% | 0.02% |
| 1996 | 2.95% | 0.06% |
| 1995 | 2.93% | 0.11% |
| 1994 | 2.93% | 0.16% |
| 1993 | 2.81% | 0.2% |
| 1992 | 2.9% | 0.26% |
| 1991 | 3.36% | 0.37% |
| 1990 | 3.4% | 0.49% |
| 1989 | 3.32% | 0.55% |
| 1988 | 3.42% | 0.6% |
| 1987 | 3.47% | 0.66% |
| 1986 | 3.44% | 0.71% |
| 1985 | 3.22% | 0.76% |
| 1984 | 3.18% | 0.79% |
| 1983 | 3.52% | 0.82% |
| 1982 | 3.83% | 0.85% |
| 1981 | 4.27% | 0.83% |
| 1980 | 4.17% | 0.71% |
| 1979 | 3.52% | 0.68% |
| 1978 | 3.26% | 0.76% |
| 1977 | 3.19% | 0.79% |
| 1976 | 3.11% | 0.81% |
| 1975 | 3.03% | 0.83% |
| 1974 | 2.98% | 0.88% |
| 1973 | 2.95% | 0.92% |
| 1972 | 2.81% | 0.95% |
| 1971 | 2.79% | 0.95% |
| 1970 | 2.92% | 0.95% |
| 1969 | 2.91% | 0.99% |
| 1968 | 2.89% | 1.07% |
| 1967 | 2.86% | 1.16% |
| 1966 | 2.81% | 1.24% |
| 1965 | 2.77% | 1.31% |
| 1964 | 2.73% | 1.38% |
| 1963 | 2.68% | 1.48% |
| 1962 | 2.63% | 1.59% |
| 1961 | 2.65% | 1.76% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/pakistan/saint-vincent | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Pakistan grew by 1.57%, while Saint Vincent's population declined by 0.69%.
Live population counters
|
Pakistan
|
Saint Vincent
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
261421997
|
99243
|
| Population rank | 5/197 | 184/197 |
| Percent of world population | 3.15% | 0.001% |
| One net population change |
8.01 seconds
|
12.7 hours
|
| One birth every |
4.58 seconds
|
7.29 hours
|
| One death every |
19.5 seconds
|
7.55 hours
|
| Daily growth/decline | +10,823 | -2 |
| Annual growth/decline | +3,950,390 | -692 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.57% | -0.69% |
| Population growth rate rank | 66/197 | 189/197 |
| One migration net change every |
25.6 seconds
|
12.3 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -1,235,336 | -714 |
| Net migration rank | 196/196 | 91/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 4,175,958 | 4,820 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 16/195 | 185/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 1.7% | 4.8% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 141/195 | 93/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Pakistan
|
Saint Vincent
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -1,235,336 | - | -714 |
| 2024 | 5,268,361 | -1,401,173 | 42 | -737 |
| 2023 | 5,281,745 | -1,619,557 | 66 | -784 |
| 2022 | 5,268,077 | -1,322,625 | 96 | -826 |
| 2021 | 5,065,913 | -565,673 | -9 | -851 |
| 2020 | 5,011,177 | -559,291 | -10 | -493 |
| 2019 | 5,127,011 | -1,177,220 | 206 | -982 |
| 2018 | 5,103,858 | -1,309,611 | 271 | -1,026 |
| 2017 | 5,090,200 | -1,574,585 | 340 | -1,057 |
| 2016 | 5,044,922 | -2,290,411 | 443 | -1,089 |
| 2015 | 5,113,507 | -2,172,162 | 542 | -1,124 |
| 2014 | 5,148,994 | -2,037,920 | 580 | -1,161 |
| 2013 | 5,176,590 | -1,906,319 | 580 | -1,190 |
| 2012 | 5,191,263 | -1,647,989 | 637 | -1,221 |
| 2011 | 5,189,412 | -890,633 | 676 | -1,319 |
| 2010 | 5,147,142 | -431,902 | 796 | -1,371 |
| 2009 | 5,028,132 | -18,298 | 881 | -1,407 |
| 2008 | 4,885,855 | -140,746 | 904 | -1,414 |
| 2007 | 4,690,187 | 576,349 | 867 | -1,363 |
| 2006 | 4,538,426 | -183,933 | 881 | -1,346 |
| 2005 | 4,294,393 | -189,899 | 949 | -1,365 |
| 2004 | 4,294,654 | -64,669 | 992 | -1,349 |
| 2003 | 4,340,688 | -219,118 | 1,063 | -1,315 |
| 2002 | 4,307,607 | -653,758 | 1,166 | -1,333 |
| 2001 | 4,304,297 | -54,727 | 1,231 | -1,375 |
| 2000 | 4,281,169 | 252,869 | 1,279 | -1,213 |
| 1999 | 4,228,026 | -134,510 | 1,315 | -1,019 |
| 1998 | 4,104,824 | -112,191 | 1,379 | -1,308 |
| 1997 | 4,043,912 | -55,539 | 1,496 | -1,487 |
| 1996 | 4,021,758 | -60,855 | 1,610 | -1,575 |
| 1995 | 3,977,175 | 11,534 | 1,715 | -1,608 |
| 1994 | 3,956,699 | -277,100 | 1,786 | -1,631 |
| 1993 | 3,915,776 | -139,493 | 1,832 | -1,629 |
| 1992 | 3,888,637 | -718,387 | 1,849 | -1,602 |
| 1991 | 3,822,363 | -19,668 | 1,821 | -1,482 |
| 1990 | 3,731,730 | 275,242 | 1,825 | -1,350 |
| 1989 | 3,648,132 | -17,164 | 1,843 | -1,244 |
| 1988 | 3,554,755 | 38,139 | 1,876 | -1,243 |
| 1987 | 3,448,813 | 146,364 | 1,937 | -1,251 |
| 1986 | 3,341,643 | 111,045 | 2,020 | -1,279 |
| 1985 | 3,233,315 | 68,860 | 2,128 | -1,324 |
| 1984 | 3,145,772 | -319,242 | 2,248 | -1,405 |
| 1983 | 3,052,738 | -4,753 | 2,411 | -1,549 |
| 1982 | 2,934,689 | 294,252 | 2,477 | -1,597 |
| 1981 | 2,790,454 | 555,032 | 2,429 | -1,526 |
| 1980 | 2,598,421 | 1,078,229 | 2,362 | -1,545 |
| 1979 | 2,461,311 | 450,003 | 2,575 | -1,925 |
| 1978 | 2,356,601 | 111,386 | 2,581 | -1,832 |
| 1977 | 2,257,849 | 85,250 | 2,622 | -1,821 |
| 1976 | 2,171,812 | 48,238 | 2,694 | -1,891 |
| 1975 | 2,099,811 | -1,710 | 2,775 | -1,958 |
| 1974 | 2,028,061 | -34,785 | 2,863 | -2,013 |
| 1973 | 1,971,909 | -58,012 | 2,952 | -2,068 |
| 1972 | 1,912,774 | -69,209 | 3,033 | -2,116 |
| 1971 | 1,695,374 | -68,357 | 3,102 | -2,183 |
| 1970 | 1,793,570 | -58,281 | 3,161 | -2,260 |
| 1969 | 1,733,601 | -57,406 | 3,200 | -2,292 |
| 1968 | 1,683,296 | -58,721 | 3,218 | -2,258 |
| 1967 | 1,626,737 | -59,932 | 3,212 | -2,178 |
| 1966 | 1,566,343 | -61,025 | 3,194 | -2,090 |
| 1965 | 1,496,050 | -62,070 | 3,165 | -2,009 |
| 1964 | 1,447,394 | -63,298 | 3,130 | -1,931 |
| 1963 | 1,384,934 | -64,552 | 3,086 | -1,833 |
| 1962 | 1,328,675 | -65,780 | 3,073 | -1,749 |
| 1961 | 1,273,772 | -66,991 | 3,059 | -1,647 |
| 1960 | 1,217,147 | 0 | 3,029 | -1,476 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/pakistan/saint-vincent | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 78.6% of the population change in Pakistan is from natural causes (a gain of 51,374,771 people) and 21.4% is from migration (a loss of 13,992,308 people). In Saint Vincent 18.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,987 people) and 81.9% is from migration (a loss of 8,969 people).
As of 2024, 4,175,958 residents or 1.7% of the population were not native-born in Pakistan, compared to 4,820 people or 4.8% in Saint Vincent.
Biggest cities by population
|
Pakistan
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Karachi | 14.9M |
| Lahore | 11.1M |
| Faisalabad | 3.2M |
| Rawalpindi | 2.1M |
| Gujranwala | 2.03M |
| Peshawar | 1.97M |
| Multan | 1.87M |
| Hyderabad | 1.73M |
| Islamabad | 1.01M |
| Quetta | 1M |
|
Saint Vincent
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Kingstown | 24.5K |
| Georgetown | 1.68K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Pakistan and Saint Vincent
|
Pakistan
|
Saint Vincent
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 68.1 years | 71.7 years |
| Average age | 25.8 years | 36.8 years |
| Median age | 21.6 years | 35.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.7:49.3 | 50.9:49.1 |
| Fertility rate | 3.55 births per woman | 1.76 births per woman |
| Population density | 871 ppl/mi² | 659 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/pakistan/saint-vincent | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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