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Sweden vs United Kingdom statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Sweden has a population of 10.6M (ranked 93/197), compared with 69.2M in The United Kingdom (ranked 21/197). Sweden's land area is 157,248 sq mi versus 93,410 sq mi for The United Kingdom (ranked 58th vs. 78th).

By GDP, Sweden ranks 26/197 ($604B) and The United Kingdom ranks 6/197 ($3.69T). By GDP per capita, Sweden ranks 17/197 ($57,117), while The United Kingdom ranks 22/197 ($53,246).

Main facts and rankings

Sweden United Kingdom
Population
10680056
70154914
Population rank 91/197 22/197
GDP
$604B
2024
$3.69T
2024
GDP rank 26/197 6/197
GDP per capita
$57,117
2024
$53,246
2024
GDP per capita rank 17/197 22/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$71,845
2024
$62,009
2024
Government debt
$199B
2024
$3.73T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
33%
2024
101.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$18,842
2024
$53,900
2024
Government debt per person rank 32/185 7/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$42,066
2026
$39,230
2026
Land area 157,248 sq mi 93,410 sq mi
Population density
67.8 ppl/mi²
2026
750 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.45
2023
1.56
2023
Median age
41.1 years
2024
41 years
2024
Life expectancy
83.7 years
2026
81.7 years
2026

Sweden and United Kingdom: Comparison Charts

Sweden and United Kingdom economies compared

GDP
Sweden

United Kingdom
1x
Year GDP
Sweden United Kingdom
2024 $603,715,224,266 $3,686,033,044,482
2023 $578,990,915,246 $3,420,796,653,789
2022 $575,071,237,641 $3,181,244,350,465
2021 $631,693,331,301 $3,194,559,188,926
2020 $544,265,668,452 $2,724,001,478,305
2019 $530,894,124,494 $2,875,710,080,015
2018 $549,649,344,043 $2,897,028,009,916
2017 $535,172,356,785 $2,699,118,387,873
2016 $513,058,312,951 $2,706,807,606,539
2015 $501,602,351,912 $2,945,579,890,258
2014 $577,727,767,304 $3,085,362,169,410
2013 $584,125,353,119 $2,796,908,333,283
2012 $549,739,674,655 $2,719,715,961,540
2011 $570,538,581,144 $2,675,590,034,129
2010 $492,750,897,239 $2,496,740,681,057
2009 $434,311,714,442 $2,429,358,155,476
2008 $514,614,100,833 $2,945,251,838,235
2007 $490,047,789,548 $3,104,699,879,952
2006 $422,528,394,459 $2,719,558,417,663
2005 $391,688,455,929 $2,551,361,818,182
2004 $384,545,442,175 $2,429,774,807,763
2003 $334,072,443,516 $2,061,227,755,102
2002 $267,371,907,447 $1,790,536,570,743
2001 $242,497,797,485 $1,656,171,009,069
2000 $262,903,560,280 $1,671,597,821,153
1999 $274,318,357,862 $1,693,458,987,219
1998 $270,887,306,759 $1,660,821,464,061
1997 $268,249,616,891 $1,569,317,288,802
1996 $291,949,597,375 $1,425,287,051,482
1995 $267,050,453,507 $1,349,094,208,616
1994 $228,699,066,874 $1,140,489,745,944
1993 $212,644,602,616 $1,061,388,722,256
1992 $283,908,914,454 $1,179,659,529,660
1991 $273,831,464,572 $1,142,797,178,131
1990 $261,466,577,009 $1,093,169,389,205
1989 $217,632,340,195 $926,884,816,754
1988 $206,686,590,776 $910,122,732,124
1987 $182,744,315,974 $745,162,608,269
1986 $150,279,869,729 $601,452,653,181
1985 $113,958,084,357 $489,285,164,271
1984 $109,043,045,407 $461,487,097,632
1983 $104,862,109,663 $489,618,008,186
1982 $114,214,731,799 $515,048,916,841
1981 $129,498,921,476 $540,765,675,241
1980 $141,886,067,004 $564,947,710,899
1979 $123,207,527,699 $438,994,070,309
1978 $104,290,933,496 $335,883,029,722
1977 $94,331,782,622 $263,066,457,352
1976 $89,232,517,046 $232,614,555,256
1975 $82,765,232,648 $241,756,637,168
1974 $65,917,634,590 $206,131,369,799
1973 $59,318,842,992 $192,537,971,583
1972 $48,883,173,400 $169,965,034,965
1971 $41,506,151,115 $148,113,896,325
1970 $38,037,226,668 $130,671,946,244
1969 $33,967,301,561 $116,464,702,803
1968 $31,277,871,669 $107,759,910,068
1967 $29,474,881,506 $113,116,888,211
1966 $27,154,716,721 $108,572,752,102
1965 $24,963,947,415 $101,824,755,079
1964 $22,685,490,195 $94,407,558,351
1963 $20,342,131,882 $86,561,961,812
1962 $18,794,066,990 $81,247,564,157
1961 $17,329,620,585 $77,741,965,703
1960 $15,930,075,467 $73,233,967,692

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sweden/united-kingdom | CC BY

Sweden and United Kingdom economies compared

GDP per capita
Sweden

United Kingdom
1x
Year GDP per capita
Sweden United Kingdom
2024 $57,117 $53,246
2023 $54,950 $49,944
2022 $54,837 $47,057
2021 $60,648 $47,691
2020 $52,569 $40,813
2019 $51,649 $43,159
2018 $54,018 $43,703
2017 $53,210 $40,917
2016 $51,704 $41,258
2015 $51,188 $45,255
2014 $59,583 $47,746
2013 $60,844 $43,607
2012 $57,750 $42,688
2011 $60,379 $42,296
2010 $52,543 $39,778
2009 $46,708 $39,009
2008 $55,817 $47,652
2007 $53,568 $50,629
2006 $46,531 $44,695
2005 $43,378 $42,240
2004 $42,758 $40,504
2003 $37,292 $34,557
2002 $29,958 $30,159
2001 $27,259 $28,014
2000 $29,633 $28,384
1999 $30,969 $28,858
1998 $30,605 $28,396
1997 $30,324 $26,910
1996 $33,022 $24,503
1995 $30,254 $23,253
1994 $26,046 $19,709
1993 $24,390 $18,389
1992 $32,753 $20,487
1991 $31,777 $19,901
1990 $30,549 $19,095
1989 $25,625 $16,239
1988 $24,499 $15,987
1987 $21,761 $13,119
1986 $17,955 $10,611
1985 $13,647 $8,652
1984 $13,080 $8,179
1983 $12,590 $8,692
1982 $13,719 $9,146
1981 $15,564 $9,599
1980 $17,073 $10,032
1979 $14,856 $7,805
1978 $12,602 $5,977
1977 $11,432 $4,681
1976 $10,853 $4,138
1975 $10,103 $4,300
1974 $8,078 $3,666
1973 $7,291 $3,426
1972 $6,018 $3,030
1971 $5,125 $2,650
1970 $4,729 $2,348
1969 $4,263 $2,101
1968 $3,953 $1,952
1967 $3,746 $2,059
1966 $3,478 $1,987
1965 $3,228 $1,874
1964 $2,961 $1,748
1963 $2,675 $1,613
1962 $2,485 $1,526
1961 $2,304 $1,472
1960 $2,128 $1,398

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sweden/united-kingdom | CC BY

Sweden vs. United Kingdom life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Sweden

United Kingdom
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Sweden United Kingdom
2026 83.7 81.7
2025 83.6 81.6
2024 83.4 81.4
2023 83.3 81.3
2022 83 81.1
2021 83 80.7
2020 82.4 80.4
2019 83.1 81.4
2018 82.5 81.1
2017 82.4 81.2
2016 82.3 81.1
2015 82.2 80.9
2014 82.2 81.2
2013 81.9 80.9
2012 81.7 80.9
2011 81.8 80.8
2010 81.5 80.4
2009 81.4 80.2
2008 81.1 79.7
2007 81 79.5
2006 80.8 79.3
2005 80.6 79.1
2004 80.5 78.9
2003 80.2 78.3
2002 79.9 78.2
2001 79.8 78.1
2000 79.7 77.8
1999 79.5 77.4
1998 79.4 77.3
1997 79.3 77.1
1996 79 76.9
1995 78.8 76.6
1994 78.7 76.7
1993 78.1 76.2
1992 78.1 76.3
1991 77.7 75.9
1990 77.6 75.7
1989 77.7 75.4
1988 77 75.3
1987 77.1 75.1
1986 77 74.8
1985 76.7 74.5
1984 76.8 74.7
1983 76.6 74.3
1982 76.3 74
1981 76 73.9
1980 75.7 73.6
1979 75.5 73.2
1978 75.5 73
1977 75.4 73.1
1976 75 72.6
1975 75 72.7
1974 75 72.4
1973 74.9 72.2
1972 74.7 72
1971 74.6 72.2
1970 74.7 71.9
1969 74.1 71.7
1968 74 71.7
1967 74.1 72.1
1966 74.1 71.4
1965 73.9 71.5
1964 73.7 71.5
1963 73.5 70.8
1962 73.4 70.9
1961 73.5 70.8
1960 73 71
1959 73.4 70.8
1958 73.2 70.7
1957 72.5 70.5
1956 72.7 70.4
1955 72.6 70.1
1954 72.4 70.2
1953 71.9 69.8
1952 71.8 69.5
1951 71.4 68.2
1950 71.1 68.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/sweden/united-kingdom | CC BY

Sweden and United Kingdom population clocks and comparison

Population
Sweden

United Kingdom
1x
Year Population
Sweden United Kingdom
2024 10,569,709 69,226,000
2023 10,536,632 68,492,000
2022 10,486,941 67,604,000
2021 10,415,811 66,984,000
2020 10,353,442 66,744,000
2019 10,278,887 66,631,000
2018 10,175,214 66,289,000
2017 10,057,698 65,966,000
2016 9,923,085 65,607,000
2015 9,799,186 65,088,000
2014 9,696,110 64,620,000
2013 9,600,379 64,139,000
2012 9,519,374 63,711,000
2011 9,449,213 63,258,810
2010 9,378,126 62,766,365
2009 9,298,515 62,276,270
2008 9,219,637 61,806,995
2007 9,148,092 61,322,463
2006 9,080,505 60,846,820
2005 9,029,572 60,401,206
2004 8,993,531 59,987,905
2003 8,958,229 59,647,577
2002 8,924,958 59,370,479
2001 8,895,960 59,119,673
2000 8,872,109 58,892,514
1999 8,857,874 58,682,466
1998 8,850,974 58,487,141
1997 8,846,062 58,316,954
1996 8,840,998 58,166,950
1995 8,826,939 58,019,030
1994 8,780,745 57,865,745
1993 8,718,561 57,718,614
1992 8,668,067 57,580,402
1991 8,617,375 57,424,897
1990 8,558,835 57,247,586
1989 8,492,964 57,076,711
1988 8,436,489 56,928,327
1987 8,397,804 56,802,050
1986 8,369,829 56,681,396
1985 8,350,386 56,550,268
1984 8,336,605 56,422,072
1983 8,329,033 56,332,848
1982 8,325,263 56,313,641
1981 8,320,503 56,333,829
1980 8,310,531 56,314,216
1979 8,293,678 56,246,951
1978 8,275,599 56,196,504
1977 8,251,540 56,193,492
1976 8,222,286 56,211,968
1975 8,192,437 56,225,800
1974 8,159,955 56,229,974
1973 8,136,312 56,194,527
1972 8,122,300 56,086,065
1971 8,098,334 55,896,223
1970 8,042,801 55,663,250
1969 7,968,072 55,441,750
1968 7,912,273 55,211,700
1967 7,867,931 54,943,600
1966 7,807,797 54,648,500
1965 7,733,853 54,348,050
1964 7,661,354 54,000,000
1963 7,604,328 53,650,000
1962 7,561,588 53,250,000
1961 7,519,998 52,800,000
1960 7,484,656 52,400,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sweden/united-kingdom | CC BY

Fertility rates in Sweden and United Kingdom

Fertility rate
Sweden

United Kingdom
1x
Year Fertility rate
Sweden United Kingdom
2023 1.45 1.56
2022 1.53 1.56
2021 1.67 1.58
2020 1.67 1.57
2019 1.71 1.63
2018 1.76 1.68
2017 1.78 1.74
2016 1.85 1.79
2015 1.85 1.8
2014 1.88 1.81
2013 1.89 1.83
2012 1.91 1.92
2011 1.9 1.91
2010 1.98 1.92
2009 1.94 1.89
2008 1.91 1.91
2007 1.88 1.86
2006 1.85 1.82
2005 1.77 1.76
2004 1.75 1.75
2003 1.71 1.7
2002 1.65 1.63
2001 1.57 1.63
2000 1.54 1.64
1999 1.5 1.68
1998 1.5 1.71
1997 1.52 1.72
1996 1.6 1.73
1995 1.73 1.71
1994 1.88 1.74
1993 1.99 1.76
1992 2.09 1.79
1991 2.11 1.82
1990 2.13 1.83
1989 2.01 1.79
1988 1.96 1.82
1987 1.84 1.81
1986 1.8 1.78
1985 1.74 1.79
1984 1.66 1.77
1983 1.61 1.77
1982 1.62 1.78
1981 1.63 1.82
1980 1.68 1.9
1979 1.66 1.86
1978 1.6 1.75
1977 1.64 1.69
1976 1.68 1.74
1975 1.77 1.81
1974 1.87 1.92
1973 1.87 2.04
1972 1.91 2.2
1971 1.96 2.41
1970 1.92 2.44
1969 1.93 2.51
1968 2.07 2.6
1967 2.28 2.68
1966 2.37 2.78
1965 2.39 2.86
1964 2.47 2.93
1963 2.33 2.88
1962 2.25 2.86
1961 2.21 2.78
1960 2.17 2.69

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sweden/united-kingdom | CC BY

Sweden and United Kingdom demographics compared

Median age
Sweden

United Kingdom
1x
Year Median age, years
Sweden United Kingdom
2024 41.1 41
2023 40.9 40.8
2022 40.7 40.5
2021 40.7 40.3
2020 40.6 40.2
2019 40.5 40.1
2018 40.6 40
2017 40.7 39.9
2016 40.8 39.8
2015 40.9 39.8
2014 40.9 39.7
2013 40.9 39.6
2012 40.9 39.5
2011 40.8 39.3
2010 40.7 39.2
2009 40.7 39
2008 40.6 38.9
2007 40.5 38.8
2006 40.4 38.6
2005 40.2 38.5
2004 40 38.4
2003 39.8 38.2
2002 39.7 38.1
2001 39.5 37.9
2000 39.4 37.7
1999 39.2 37.4
1998 39 37.2
1997 38.8 37
1996 38.6 36.8
1995 38.5 36.6
1994 38.4 36.5
1993 38.4 36.3
1992 38.4 36.2
1991 38.3 36.1
1990 38.3 36
1989 38.3 35.9
1988 38.2 35.7
1987 38.1 35.4
1986 37.9 35.4
1985 37.6 35.3
1984 37.4 35.2
1983 37.1 35
1982 36.8 34.8
1981 36.5 34.5
1980 36.2 34.4
1979 36 34.3
1978 35.7 34.2
1977 35.5 34.1
1976 35.4 34
1975 35.3 34
1974 35.3 34
1973 35.3 34
1972 35.3 34
1971 35.3 34.1
1970 35.4 34.2
1969 35.6 34.4
1968 35.8 34.6
1967 35.9 34.8
1966 36 34.9
1965 36.2 35.1
1964 36.3 35.2
1963 36.3 35.3
1962 36.3 35.3
1961 36.2 35.4
1960 36 35.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/sweden/united-kingdom | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Sweden United Kingdom
GNI, Atlas method
$615B
2024
$3.42T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
49.3%
2024
44%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
7.32%
2022
4.96%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
2%
2024
2.28%
2024
Armed forces personnel
15,000
2020
153,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.72%
2024
-5.75%
2024
Unemployment rate
8.31%
2024
4.36%
2024
Services, % of GDP
66.4%
2024
72.4%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
21.7%
2024
17.1%
2024
Economic freedom index
77.8
2026
70.4
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.3%
2023
24.6%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2023
3%
2021
Number of millionaires
490,000
2025
2,624,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires
6.01%
2025
4.93%
2025
Number of billionaires
45
2025
55
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0006%
2025
0.0001%
2025
Listed domestic companies
278
2002
1,606
2022
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$290B
2003
$3.1T
2022
Total reserves including gold
$62.6B
2024
$175B
2024
Personal remittances received
$4.43B
2024
$4.83B
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,957,000
2020
11,101,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
4.85%
2010
8.24%
1998
Banked people share
98.6%
2024
99.3%
2024

Energy

Sweden United Kingdom
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,289 kg
2023
2,128 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$16.1
2023
$28.2
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
37.8 megatons
2024
292.4 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
3.57 tons
2024
4.22 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
24.9%
2023
75.5%
2023
Renewable energy use share
57.9%
2021
12.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
49.9%
2023
13.4%
2023
Net energy imports use share
27.8%
2023
44%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
12,150 kWh
2023
4,208 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
67.4%
2021
40.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
39.9%
2023
2.51%
2023
Nuclear share
29.2%
2023
13.8%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Sweden United Kingdom
% of world population
0.13%
2024
0.85%
2024
Annual migration change
+47,079
2025
+389,911
2025
Urban population
88.9%
2024
83.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.4:49.6
2024
49.2:50.8
2024
Average male height
5.92 ft
2025
5.85 ft
2025
Average female height
5.47 ft
2025
5.38 ft
2025
Quality of life index
94.2
2026
91
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
80
2025
70
2025
Higher education index
94
2026
100
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.15
2023
1.15
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
3.1
2019
3.2
2019
Visa free countries
172
2025
167
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
99%
2003
English speaking
89%
2023
98.3%
2023
People using the Internet
95.5%
2024
96.3%
2023

Health

Sweden United Kingdom
Government health expenditure per capita
$6,485
2024
$5,860
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$868
2024
$853
2024
Life expectancy
83.7 years
2026
81.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure n/a
0.009%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.41
2021
3.3
2023
Age at first childbirth
30 years
2023
29 years
2018
Maternal mortality per 100K births
4
2023
8
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.5
2023
4.5
2023
Obesity rate
15.6%
2022
27.6%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
5.8%
2024
7.4%
2024
Air quality index
89
2026
83
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
22.7%
2022
14.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
9.57 liters
2020
10.7 liters
2020

Territory

Sweden United Kingdom
% of world land
0.27%
2026
0.16%
2026
Land area per capita
14,877 sq mi
2024
1,349 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
11,514 sq mi
2026
65,674 sq mi
2026
Forest area
108,031 sq mi
2026
12,415 sq mi
2026
Roads length
356,129 mi
2016
263,542 mi
2020

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2018–2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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