Latvia has a population of 1.85M (ranked 149/197), compared with 9.09M in Switzerland (ranked 99/197). Latvia's land area is 24,027 sq mi versus 15,255 sq mi for Switzerland (ranked 121st vs. 131st).
By GDP, Latvia ranks 99/197 ($48.6B) and Switzerland ranks 20/197 ($1.04T). By GDP per capita, Latvia ranks 51/197 ($26,312), while Switzerland ranks 5/197 ($114,769).
Main facts and rankings
Latvia
|
Switzerland
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1826986
|
9155878
|
| Population rank | 149/197 | 99/197 |
| GDP |
$48.6B
2025 |
$1.04T
2025 |
| GDP rank | 99/197 | 20/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$26,312
2025 |
$114,769
2025 |
| GDP per capita rank | 51/197 | 5/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$43,394
2024 |
$96,498
2024 |
| Government debt |
$22.8B
2025 |
$411B
2025 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
46.9%
2025 |
39.4%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$12,353
2025 |
$45,239
2025 |
| Government debt per person rank | 50/185 | 12/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$16,702
2026 |
$89,347
2026 |
| Land area | 24,027 sq mi | 15,255 sq mi |
| Population density |
76 ppl/mi²
2026 |
599 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
1.24
2024 |
1.29
2024 |
| Median age |
44.6 years
2025 |
43.9 years
2025 |
| Life expectancy |
76.6 years
2026 |
84.4 years
2026 |
Latvia and Switzerland: Comparison Charts
Latvia and Switzerland economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Latvia
|
Switzerland
|
|
| 2025 | $48,618,869,160 | $1,043,529,899,251 |
| 2024 | $44,001,275,013 | $969,919,786,395 |
| 2023 | $42,779,550,937 | $928,435,275,852 |
| 2022 | $38,003,198,509 | $858,479,038,994 |
| 2021 | $38,183,326,785 | $840,710,023,481 |
| 2020 | $33,379,927,435 | $756,096,180,222 |
| 2019 | $33,099,503,951 | $736,384,764,157 |
| 2018 | $33,247,935,477 | $740,766,531,454 |
| 2017 | $29,391,059,767 | $706,660,443,624 |
| 2016 | $27,117,105,060 | $698,607,778,795 |
| 2015 | $26,344,565,877 | $706,199,008,879 |
| 2014 | $30,277,203,767 | $741,168,119,617 |
| 2013 | $29,152,128,168 | $718,748,402,260 |
| 2012 | $27,116,149,949 | $697,882,536,677 |
| 2011 | $26,575,547,901 | $727,231,637,102 |
| 2010 | $23,468,324,572 | $609,999,593,542 |
| 2009 | $25,691,530,442 | $563,659,557,945 |
| 2008 | $34,135,200,994 | $574,703,945,157 |
| 2007 | $29,420,499,248 | $498,993,845,385 |
| 2006 | $20,434,922,247 | $448,364,681,767 |
| 2005 | $16,306,935,905 | $424,511,048,024 |
| 2004 | $13,827,070,379 | $409,012,909,530 |
| 2003 | $11,244,337,720 | $366,563,952,625 |
| 2002 | $9,249,030,241 | $313,930,961,761 |
| 2001 | $8,190,888,740 | $290,160,142,214 |
| 2000 | $7,761,252,607 | $282,327,351,966 |
| 1999 | $7,324,192,890 | $301,911,268,140 |
| 1998 | $6,974,112,951 | $306,907,741,068 |
| 1997 | $6,349,481,007 | $298,868,250,534 |
| 1996 | $5,799,465,288 | $345,373,647,249 |
| 1995 | $5,608,208,785 | $358,152,520,085 |
| 1994 | - | $305,916,331,798 |
| 1993 | - | $276,339,744,180 |
| 1992 | - | $284,139,428,246 |
| 1991 | - | $272,953,645,746 |
| 1990 | - | $269,768,238,555 |
| 1989 | - | $211,241,694,480 |
| 1988 | - | $218,788,504,066 |
| 1987 | - | $202,238,567,597 |
| 1986 | - | $161,487,171,049 |
| 1985 | - | $112,652,623,418 |
| 1984 | - | $111,104,641,869 |
| 1983 | - | $116,361,728,836 |
| 1982 | - | $116,776,899,473 |
| 1981 | - | $113,936,168,924 |
| 1980 | - | $124,404,609,417 |
| 1979 | - | $116,702,524,208 |
| 1978 | - | $103,821,687,919 |
| 1977 | - | $74,237,819,014 |
| 1976 | - | $69,508,364,538 |
| 1975 | - | $66,452,559,176 |
| 1974 | - | $57,963,469,607 |
| 1973 | - | $50,296,651,921 |
| 1972 | - | $37,399,508,287 |
| 1971 | - | $30,492,832,676 |
| 1970 | - | $25,374,750,743 |
| 1969 | - | $22,780,211,812 |
| 1968 | - | $21,024,203,656 |
| 1967 | - | $19,689,329,510 |
| 1966 | - | $18,290,928,227 |
| 1965 | - | $17,033,079,428 |
| 1964 | - | $16,071,715,835 |
| 1963 | - | $14,499,109,270 |
| 1962 | - | $13,185,384,691 |
| 1961 | - | $11,889,851,950 |
| 1960 | - | $10,569,129,806 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/latvia/switzerland | CC BY 
Latvia and Switzerland economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Latvia
|
Switzerland
|
|
| 2025 | $26,312 | $114,769 |
| 2024 | $23,579 | $107,702 |
| 2023 | $22,710 | $104,450 |
| 2022 | $20,221 | $97,809 |
| 2021 | $20,262 | $96,583 |
| 2020 | $17,564 | $87,530 |
| 2019 | $17,295 | $85,873 |
| 2018 | $17,252 | $87,002 |
| 2017 | $15,132 | $83,610 |
| 2016 | $13,839 | $83,432 |
| 2015 | $13,322 | $85,265 |
| 2014 | $15,186 | $90,512 |
| 2013 | $14,484 | $88,851 |
| 2012 | $13,329 | $87,270 |
| 2011 | $12,903 | $91,910 |
| 2010 | $11,188 | $77,956 |
| 2009 | $11,996 | $72,788 |
| 2008 | $15,678 | $75,148 |
| 2007 | $13,371 | $66,082 |
| 2006 | $9,212 | $59,910 |
| 2005 | $7,284 | $57,080 |
| 2004 | $6,110 | $55,350 |
| 2003 | $4,915 | $49,947 |
| 2002 | $4,004 | $43,094 |
| 2001 | $3,505 | $40,134 |
| 2000 | $3,278 | $39,298 |
| 1999 | $3,064 | $42,261 |
| 1998 | $2,894 | $43,166 |
| 1997 | $2,610 | $42,160 |
| 1996 | $2,360 | $48,838 |
| 1995 | $2,257 | $50,869 |
| 1994 | - | $43,741 |
| 1993 | - | $39,828 |
| 1992 | - | $41,327 |
| 1991 | - | $40,140 |
| 1990 | - | $40,171 |
| 1989 | - | $31,780 |
| 1988 | - | $33,183 |
| 1987 | - | $30,899 |
| 1986 | - | $24,828 |
| 1985 | - | $17,411 |
| 1984 | - | $17,247 |
| 1983 | - | $18,128 |
| 1982 | - | $18,271 |
| 1981 | - | $17,931 |
| 1980 | - | $19,686 |
| 1979 | - | $18,541 |
| 1978 | - | $16,528 |
| 1977 | - | $11,819 |
| 1976 | - | $11,029 |
| 1975 | - | $10,484 |
| 1974 | - | $9,140 |
| 1973 | - | $7,974 |
| 1972 | - | $5,973 |
| 1971 | - | $4,908 |
| 1970 | - | $4,105 |
| 1969 | - | $3,712 |
| 1968 | - | $3,465 |
| 1967 | - | $3,286 |
| 1966 | - | $3,091 |
| 1965 | - | $2,908 |
| 1964 | - | $2,776 |
| 1963 | - | $2,546 |
| 1962 | - | $2,366 |
| 1961 | - | $2,188 |
| 1960 | - | $1,984 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/latvia/switzerland | CC BY
Latvia vs. Switzerland life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Latvia
|
Switzerland
|
|
| 2026 | 76.6 | 84.4 |
| 2025 | 76.5 | 84.2 |
| 2024 | 76.3 | 84.1 |
| 2023 | 76.2 | 84 |
| 2022 | 74.9 | 83.2 |
| 2021 | 73.2 | 83.6 |
| 2020 | 75.5 | 83.1 |
| 2019 | 75.6 | 83.8 |
| 2018 | 75 | 83.6 |
| 2017 | 74.8 | 83.4 |
| 2016 | 74.8 | 83.4 |
| 2015 | 74.7 | 82.8 |
| 2014 | 74.3 | 83.1 |
| 2013 | 74.2 | 82.7 |
| 2012 | 73.9 | 82.6 |
| 2011 | 73.7 | 82.6 |
| 2010 | 73 | 82.3 |
| 2009 | 72.7 | 82 |
| 2008 | 72 | 82 |
| 2007 | 70.8 | 81.7 |
| 2006 | 70.6 | 81.5 |
| 2005 | 70.6 | 81.2 |
| 2004 | 70.9 | 81.1 |
| 2003 | 70.6 | 80.5 |
| 2002 | 70.2 | 80.4 |
| 2001 | 69.9 | 80.3 |
| 2000 | 70.2 | 79.8 |
| 1999 | 69.6 | 79.7 |
| 1998 | 68.9 | 79.5 |
| 1997 | 69.2 | 79.2 |
| 1996 | 68.6 | 79 |
| 1995 | 66 | 78.6 |
| 1994 | 65.2 | 78.5 |
| 1993 | 66.6 | 78.2 |
| 1992 | 68.5 | 77.9 |
| 1991 | 69.2 | 77.6 |
| 1990 | 69.5 | 77.4 |
| 1989 | 70.4 | 77.6 |
| 1988 | 70.9 | 77.4 |
| 1987 | 71 | 77.3 |
| 1986 | 71 | 77 |
| 1985 | 69.6 | 76.9 |
| 1984 | 69.4 | 76.8 |
| 1983 | 69.4 | 76.2 |
| 1982 | 69.6 | 76.2 |
| 1981 | 69.1 | 75.8 |
| 1980 | 69.1 | 75.6 |
| 1979 | 68.8 | 75.6 |
| 1978 | 69.3 | 75.3 |
| 1977 | 69.4 | 75.4 |
| 1976 | 69.4 | 74.9 |
| 1975 | 69.3 | 74.8 |
| 1974 | 70.1 | 74.4 |
| 1973 | 70.2 | 74.1 |
| 1972 | 70.3 | 73.8 |
| 1971 | 70.6 | 73.2 |
| 1970 | 70.2 | 73.1 |
| 1969 | 70.2 | 72.7 |
| 1968 | 70.5 | 72.7 |
| 1967 | 70.9 | 72.7 |
| 1966 | 71.2 | 72.4 |
| 1965 | 71.2 | 72.3 |
| 1964 | 71.5 | 72.2 |
| 1963 | 70.3 | 71.3 |
| 1962 | 69.9 | 71.3 |
| 1961 | 70.5 | 71.7 |
| 1960 | 70.3 | 71.4 |
| 1959 | 69.5 | 71.5 |
| 1958 | 68.9 | 71.3 |
| 1957 | 68.3 | 70.5 |
| 1956 | 67.6 | 70.2 |
| 1955 | 67.1 | 70.1 |
| 1954 | 66.7 | 70 |
| 1953 | 66.2 | 69.5 |
| 1952 | 65.7 | 69.6 |
| 1951 | 65.2 | 68.7 |
| 1950 | 64.6 | 68.9 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/latvia/switzerland | CC BY
Latvia and Switzerland population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Latvia
|
Switzerland
|
|
| 2025 | 1,847,785 | 9,092,436 |
| 2024 | 1,866,124 | 9,005,582 |
| 2023 | 1,883,710 | 8,888,822 |
| 2022 | 1,879,383 | 8,777,088 |
| 2021 | 1,884,490 | 8,704,546 |
| 2020 | 1,900,449 | 8,638,167 |
| 2019 | 1,913,822 | 8,575,280 |
| 2018 | 1,927,174 | 8,514,329 |
| 2017 | 1,942,248 | 8,451,840 |
| 2016 | 1,959,537 | 8,373,338 |
| 2015 | 1,977,527 | 8,282,396 |
| 2014 | 1,993,782 | 8,188,649 |
| 2013 | 2,012,647 | 8,089,346 |
| 2012 | 2,034,319 | 7,996,861 |
| 2011 | 2,059,709 | 7,912,398 |
| 2010 | 2,097,555 | 7,824,909 |
| 2009 | 2,141,669 | 7,743,831 |
| 2008 | 2,177,322 | 7,647,675 |
| 2007 | 2,200,325 | 7,551,117 |
| 2006 | 2,218,357 | 7,483,934 |
| 2005 | 2,238,799 | 7,437,115 |
| 2004 | 2,263,122 | 7,389,625 |
| 2003 | 2,287,955 | 7,339,001 |
| 2002 | 2,310,173 | 7,284,753 |
| 2001 | 2,337,170 | 7,229,854 |
| 2000 | 2,367,550 | 7,184,250 |
| 1999 | 2,390,482 | 7,143,991 |
| 1998 | 2,410,019 | 7,110,001 |
| 1997 | 2,432,851 | 7,088,906 |
| 1996 | 2,457,222 | 7,071,850 |
| 1995 | 2,485,056 | 7,040,687 |
| 1994 | 2,520,742 | 6,993,795 |
| 1993 | 2,563,290 | 6,938,265 |
| 1992 | 2,614,338 | 6,875,364 |
| 1991 | 2,650,581 | 6,799,978 |
| 1990 | 2,663,151 | 6,715,519 |
| 1989 | 2,666,955 | 6,646,912 |
| 1988 | 2,653,434 | 6,593,386 |
| 1987 | 2,626,583 | 6,545,106 |
| 1986 | 2,599,892 | 6,504,124 |
| 1985 | 2,578,873 | 6,470,365 |
| 1984 | 2,562,047 | 6,441,865 |
| 1983 | 2,546,011 | 6,418,773 |
| 1982 | 2,531,080 | 6,391,309 |
| 1981 | 2,519,421 | 6,354,074 |
| 1980 | 2,511,701 | 6,319,408 |
| 1979 | 2,505,953 | 6,294,365 |
| 1978 | 2,497,921 | 6,281,738 |
| 1977 | 2,485,073 | 6,281,174 |
| 1976 | 2,470,989 | 6,302,504 |
| 1975 | 2,456,130 | 6,338,632 |
| 1974 | 2,437,186 | 6,341,405 |
| 1973 | 2,415,819 | 6,307,347 |
| 1972 | 2,395,674 | 6,260,956 |
| 1971 | 2,376,389 | 6,213,399 |
| 1970 | 2,359,164 | 6,180,877 |
| 1969 | 2,343,173 | 6,136,387 |
| 1968 | 2,323,619 | 6,067,714 |
| 1967 | 2,301,220 | 5,991,785 |
| 1966 | 2,283,217 | 5,918,002 |
| 1965 | 2,265,919 | 5,856,472 |
| 1964 | 2,240,623 | 5,789,228 |
| 1963 | 2,210,919 | 5,694,247 |
| 1962 | 2,181,586 | 5,573,815 |
| 1961 | 2,152,681 | 5,434,294 |
| 1960 | 2,120,979 | 5,327,827 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/latvia/switzerland | CC BY
Fertility rates in Latvia and Switzerland
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Latvia
|
Switzerland
|
|
| 2024 | 1.24 | 1.29 |
| 2023 | 1.36 | 1.33 |
| 2022 | 1.47 | 1.39 |
| 2021 | 1.57 | 1.52 |
| 2020 | 1.55 | 1.46 |
| 2019 | 1.61 | 1.48 |
| 2018 | 1.6 | 1.52 |
| 2017 | 1.69 | 1.52 |
| 2016 | 1.74 | 1.54 |
| 2015 | 1.7 | 1.54 |
| 2014 | 1.65 | 1.54 |
| 2013 | 1.52 | 1.52 |
| 2012 | 1.44 | 1.52 |
| 2011 | 1.33 | 1.52 |
| 2010 | 1.36 | 1.52 |
| 2009 | 1.46 | 1.5 |
| 2008 | 1.58 | 1.48 |
| 2007 | 1.54 | 1.46 |
| 2006 | 1.46 | 1.44 |
| 2005 | 1.39 | 1.42 |
| 2004 | 1.29 | 1.42 |
| 2003 | 1.32 | 1.39 |
| 2002 | 1.26 | 1.39 |
| 2001 | 1.22 | 1.38 |
| 2000 | 1.25 | 1.5 |
| 1999 | 1.16 | 1.48 |
| 1998 | 1.09 | 1.47 |
| 1997 | 1.11 | 1.48 |
| 1996 | 1.16 | 1.5 |
| 1995 | 1.25 | 1.48 |
| 1994 | 1.39 | 1.49 |
| 1993 | 1.51 | 1.51 |
| 1992 | 1.73 | 1.58 |
| 1991 | 1.86 | 1.58 |
| 1990 | 2.02 | 1.58 |
| 1989 | 2.05 | 1.56 |
| 1988 | 2.11 | 1.57 |
| 1987 | 2.15 | 1.52 |
| 1986 | 2.12 | 1.53 |
| 1985 | 2.08 | 1.52 |
| 1984 | 2.09 | 1.53 |
| 1983 | 2.07 | 1.52 |
| 1982 | 1.97 | 1.56 |
| 1981 | 1.88 | 1.55 |
| 1980 | 1.86 | 1.55 |
| 1979 | 1.87 | 1.52 |
| 1978 | 1.87 | 1.51 |
| 1977 | 1.89 | 1.53 |
| 1976 | 1.93 | 1.55 |
| 1975 | 1.96 | 1.61 |
| 1974 | 1.97 | 1.73 |
| 1973 | 1.98 | 1.81 |
| 1972 | 2 | 1.91 |
| 1971 | 2 | 2.04 |
| 1970 | 1.96 | 2.1 |
| 1969 | 1.88 | 2.19 |
| 1968 | 1.83 | 2.29 |
| 1967 | 1.8 | 2.39 |
| 1966 | 1.76 | 2.5 |
| 1965 | 1.74 | 2.59 |
| 1964 | 1.79 | 2.66 |
| 1963 | 1.85 | 2.65 |
| 1962 | 1.91 | 2.58 |
| 1961 | 1.94 | 2.52 |
| 1960 | 1.94 | 2.44 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/latvia/switzerland | CC BY
Latvia and Switzerland demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Latvia
|
Switzerland
|
|
| 2025 | 44.6 | 43.9 |
| 2024 | 44.3 | 43.7 |
| 2023 | 44.1 | 43.4 |
| 2022 | 44 | 43 |
| 2021 | 43.9 | 42.8 |
| 2020 | 43.8 | 42.7 |
| 2019 | 43.6 | 42.6 |
| 2018 | 43.4 | 42.5 |
| 2017 | 43.2 | 42.4 |
| 2016 | 43 | 42.3 |
| 2015 | 42.8 | 42.2 |
| 2014 | 42.5 | 42.1 |
| 2013 | 42.3 | 42 |
| 2012 | 42 | 41.8 |
| 2011 | 41.6 | 41.6 |
| 2010 | 41.1 | 41.5 |
| 2009 | 40.5 | 41.3 |
| 2008 | 40.1 | 41.1 |
| 2007 | 39.9 | 40.9 |
| 2006 | 39.7 | 40.6 |
| 2005 | 39.4 | 40.3 |
| 2004 | 39.2 | 39.9 |
| 2003 | 38.9 | 39.6 |
| 2002 | 38.6 | 39.3 |
| 2001 | 38.3 | 39 |
| 2000 | 37.9 | 38.7 |
| 1999 | 37.6 | 38.4 |
| 1998 | 37.3 | 38.2 |
| 1997 | 36.9 | 37.9 |
| 1996 | 36.6 | 37.6 |
| 1995 | 36.2 | 37.3 |
| 1994 | 36 | 37.1 |
| 1993 | 35.6 | 37 |
| 1992 | 35.2 | 36.9 |
| 1991 | 34.8 | 36.9 |
| 1990 | 34.6 | 36.9 |
| 1989 | 34.5 | 36.8 |
| 1988 | 34.6 | 36.7 |
| 1987 | 34.6 | 36.5 |
| 1986 | 34.7 | 36.3 |
| 1985 | 34.7 | 36.1 |
| 1984 | 34.7 | 35.9 |
| 1983 | 34.6 | 35.6 |
| 1982 | 34.7 | 35.3 |
| 1981 | 34.8 | 35 |
| 1980 | 34.9 | 34.8 |
| 1979 | 35.1 | 34.5 |
| 1978 | 35.1 | 34.2 |
| 1977 | 35.1 | 33.8 |
| 1976 | 35 | 33.5 |
| 1975 | 34.9 | 33.1 |
| 1974 | 34.7 | 32.7 |
| 1973 | 34.6 | 32.5 |
| 1972 | 34.5 | 32.3 |
| 1971 | 34.3 | 32.2 |
| 1970 | 34.2 | 32 |
| 1969 | 34.1 | 31.7 |
| 1968 | 34 | 31.7 |
| 1967 | 33.8 | 31.6 |
| 1966 | 33.5 | 31.6 |
| 1965 | 33.2 | 31.6 |
| 1964 | 33 | 31.5 |
| 1963 | 32.8 | 31.7 |
| 1962 | 32.6 | 32 |
| 1961 | 32.4 | 32.4 |
| 1960 | 32.3 | 32.6 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/latvia/switzerland | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Latvia and Switzerland.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Latvia
|
Switzerland
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$46.1B
2025 |
$1T
2025 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
45.4%
2025 |
31.2%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.32%
2022 |
4.86%
2022 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
3.26%
2024 |
0.72%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
9,000
2020 |
20,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-4.05%
2025 |
+0.45%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.9%
2025 |
4.84%
2025 |
| Services, % of GDP |
64.2%
2025 |
71.7%
2025 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
18.7%
2025 |
25%
2025 |
| Economic freedom index |
71.6
2026 |
83.7
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
26.2%
2023 |
26.6%
2022 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
2.6%
2023 |
2.9%
2022 |
| Number of millionaires | n/a |
944,000
2026 |
| Percentage of millionaires | n/a |
13%
2026 |
| Number of billionaires | n/a |
45
2026 |
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.0006%
2026 |
| Listed domestic companies |
56
2003 |
201
2025 |
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a |
$2.51T
2025 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$6.1B
2025 |
$1.08T
2025 |
| Personal remittances received |
$1.34B
2024 |
$3.64B
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
3,204,000
2020 |
11,818,000
2019 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
7.25%
2007 |
2.08%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
95%
2024 |
98.4%
2024 |
Energy
|
Latvia
|
Switzerland
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
2,271 kg
2024 |
2,492 kg
2024 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$19.1
2024 |
$38.7
2024 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
6.81 megatons
2024 |
33.7 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
3.65 tons
2024 |
3.75 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
47.8%
2023 |
44.5%
2023 |
| Renewable energy use share |
44%
2021 |
27.7%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
8.18%
2024 |
48.1%
2024 |
| Net energy imports use share |
34.3%
2023 |
51.7%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
3,768 kWh
2024 |
7,117 kWh
2024 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
63.6%
2021 |
67.9%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
50.8%
2024 |
59.1%
2024 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
29.1%
2024 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Latvia
|
Switzerland
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.02%
2025 |
0.11%
2025 |
| Annual migration change |
-7,330
2025 |
+37,253
2025 |
| Urban population |
68.6%
2025 |
85.7%
2025 |
| Male:Female ratio |
46.4:53.6
2025 |
49.7:50.3
2025 |
| Average male height |
5.94 ft
2026 |
5.75 ft
2026 |
| Average female height |
5.54 ft
2026 |
5.38 ft
2026 |
| Quality of life index |
75.4
2026 |
100
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
60
2025 |
80
2025 |
| Higher education index |
70
2026 |
99
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
2.5
2023 |
0.6
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
8.1
2019 |
2.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
173
2026 |
174
2026 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99.9%
2021 |
99%
2003 |
| English speaking |
45.9%
2026 |
38.7%
2026 |
| People using the Internet |
92.7%
2024 |
97.3%
2025 |
Health
|
Latvia
|
Switzerland
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$1,645
2023 |
$11,784
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$577
2023 |
$2,596
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
76.6 years
2026 |
84.4 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0.14%
2023 |
0%
2023 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
3.4
2022 |
4.48
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
28.1 years
2024 |
31.3 years
2024 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
19
2023 |
5
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
2.5
2024 |
3.9
2024 |
| Obesity rate |
24.9%
2022 |
12.5%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
7.1%
2024 |
5.3%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
75
2026 |
83
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
34.6%
2024 |
23.1%
2024 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
12.9 liters
2020 |
10.1 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Latvia
|
Switzerland
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.04%
2026 |
0.03%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
13,003 sq mi
2025 |
1,678 sq mi
2025 |
| Agricultural land area |
7,610 sq mi
2026 |
5,765 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
13,214 sq mi
2026 |
4,940 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length | n/a |
52,266 mi
2021 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.