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Fertility & birth rates in Botswana and Samoa

Updated on by Georank team

Botswana has an annual birth rate of 24.7 births per 1,000 people, compared to 25.4 for Samoa. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.73 in Botswana and 3.83 in Samoa — 40.2% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 58.6% in Botswana and by 50.8% in Samoa — in 1960, it was 6.6 and 7.78, respectively.

  • Botswana is ranked 54/196 by birth rate compared to 53/196 for Samoa.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 19 years in Botswana, compared to 23.6 years in Samoa.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.6 in Botswana — it's 29.1 in Samoa.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 53.8 in Botswana vs 43.5 in Samoa.
  • In Botswana, 27.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.1% in Samoa.

Fertility rate in Botswana vs Samoa by year

Botswana
Samoa
1x
Year Fertility rate
Botswana Samoa
2023 2.73 3.83
2022 2.79 3.88
2021 2.83 3.94
2020 2.86 4
2019 2.91 4.06
2018 2.94 4.14
2017 2.97 4.2
2016 2.99 4.26
2015 3.01 4.34
2014 3.03 4.42
2013 3.05 4.49
2012 3.07 4.55
2011 3.1 4.56
2010 3.14 4.52
2009 3.13 4.47
2008 3.13 4.42
2007 3.13 4.36
2006 3.11 4.32
2005 3.08 4.32
2004 3.06 4.34
2003 3.11 4.39
2002 3.18 4.44
2001 3.25 4.48
2000 3.29 4.52
1999 3.31 4.57
1998 3.36 4.64
1997 3.43 4.7
1996 3.57 4.74
1995 3.79 4.77
1994 4.02 4.79
1993 4.15 4.83
1992 4.26 4.87
1991 4.37 4.91
1990 4.51 5.01
1989 4.67 5.11
1988 4.88 5.21
1987 5.1 5.32
1986 5.33 5.42
1985 5.48 5.49
1984 5.63 5.55
1983 5.79 5.62
1982 5.97 5.68
1981 6.16 5.75
1980 6.29 5.86
1979 6.4 5.99
1978 6.48 6.15
1977 6.54 6.31
1976 6.6 6.47
1975 6.61 6.61
1974 6.61 6.75
1973 6.59 6.91
1972 6.56 7.07
1971 6.54 7.22
1970 6.55 7.34
1969 6.56 7.43
1968 6.58 7.5
1967 6.6 7.55
1966 6.61 7.6
1965 6.6 7.65
1964 6.61 7.7
1963 6.58 7.73
1962 6.54 7.76
1961 6.56 7.77
1960 6.6 7.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/botswana/samoa | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Botswana was 2.73 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.83 in Samoa in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Botswana vs Samoa population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Botswana
Samoa
1x
Year Natural population change
Botswana Samoa
2023 47,098 4,170
2022 47,400 4,288
2021 40,894 4,379
2020 45,610 4,442
2019 45,110 4,495
2018 44,171 4,637
2017 43,154 4,661
2016 41,993 4,720
2015 40,897 4,795
2014 40,046 4,849
2013 39,404 4,875
2012 39,202 4,863
2011 38,613 4,860
2010 38,101 4,779
2009 36,671 4,525
2008 35,433 4,581
2007 33,832 4,480
2006 31,340 4,473
2005 29,385 4,503
2004 27,481 4,554
2003 26,545 4,622
2002 26,163 4,672
2001 26,112 4,759
2000 25,850 4,855
1999 25,358 4,937
1998 25,397 5,022
1997 25,738 5,053
1996 26,847 5,038
1995 28,478 4,976
1994 30,664 4,880
1993 31,691 4,769
1992 31,995 4,652
1991 32,219 4,655
1990 33,015 4,759
1989 33,756 4,845
1988 34,564 4,889
1987 35,647 4,909
1986 36,203 4,983
1985 35,966 4,998
1984 35,530 4,979
1983 35,142 4,914
1982 34,859 4,808
1981 34,327 4,720
1980 33,934 4,672
1979 32,486 4,624
1978 30,596 4,587
1977 29,009 4,555
1976 27,497 4,519
1975 25,762 4,465
1974 24,160 4,411
1973 22,449 4,446
1972 21,004 4,487
1971 19,926 4,534
1970 19,438 4,567
1969 19,024 4,592
1968 18,725 4,605
1967 18,463 4,621
1966 18,250 4,593
1965 18,045 4,605
1964 17,634 4,326
1963 17,084 4,544
1962 16,507 4,498
1961 16,185 4,399
1960 15,861 4,298

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/botswana/samoa | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.9% in Botswana and +1.92% in Samoa.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.88% in Botswana and +2.18% in Samoa.

Birth rate in Botswana vs Samoa by year

Botswana
Samoa

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Botswana Samoa
2023 24.7 25.4
2022 25.3 26.1
2021 25.4 26.9
2020 25.5 27.5
2019 25.8 28
2018 25.9 28.5
2017 26.1 28.8
2016 26.3 29.3
2015 26.5 29.8
2014 26.8 30.2
2013 27.2 30.5
2012 27.7 30.7
2011 28 30.8
2010 28.4 30.5
2009 28.4 30.1
2008 28.4 29.8
2007 28.3 29.3
2006 28.1 29.3
2005 27.7 29.5
2004 27.3 29.8
2003 27.4 30.2
2002 27.6 30.6
2001 27.9 31.3
2000 27.9 32.1
1999 27.7 32.8
1998 27.7 33.5
1997 27.9 33.9
1996 28.6 34.2
1995 29.9 34.1
1994 31.3 33.8
1993 31.9 33.5
1992 32.4 33
1991 32.8 33.4
1990 33.6 34.1
1989 34.5 34.7
1988 35.8 35.1
1987 37.2 35.5
1986 38.5 36.1
1985 39.4 36.2
1984 40.2 36.2
1983 41.2 35.8
1982 42.3 35.3
1981 43.4 35
1980 44.7 35.1
1979 44.7 35.2
1978 45.1 35.4
1977 45.8 35.6
1976 46.2 36
1975 46.2 36.6
1974 46.1 37.2
1973 45.7 38.3
1972 45.5 39.3
1971 45.5 40.3
1970 45.7 41.3
1969 45.5 42.3
1968 45.5 43.3
1967 45.5 44.3
1966 45.6 45.2
1965 45.8 46.5
1964 45.8 47.7
1963 45.9 48.8
1962 46 49.9
1961 46.6 50.5
1960 47.1 51

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/botswana/samoa | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 24.7 in Botswana and 25.4 in Samoa, compared with 47.1 and 51, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Botswana Samoa
Fertility rate 2.73 3.83
Fertility rate rank 63/196 33/196
Birth rate 24.7 25.4
Birth rate rank 54/196 53/196
Population change due to births and deaths +47,098 +4,170
Natural population change rank 98/196 131/196
Natural population change rate +1.9% +1.92%
Population growth +1.65% +0.63%
Population growth rank 66/197 125/197
Age at first childbirth 19 years 23.6 years
Average age at childbearing 28.6 years 29.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 51.7 44.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 129.4 191.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 44 46.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 27.5% 22.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 42.1% 15.8%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 88.9%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.16% 0.1%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 2.09% 0.62%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 3.82% 1.28%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 3.96% 1.57%
Life expectancy 69.6 years 72.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Botswana
Factual

UN forecast
Samoa
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Botswana Samoa
2100 16.9% 20.1%
2099 16.9% 20.2%
2098 17% 20.4%
2097 17.1% 20.5%
2096 17.2% 20.6%
2095 17.3% 20.8%
2094 17.4% 21%
2093 17.5% 21.2%
2092 17.5% 21.4%
2091 17.6% 21.6%
2090 17.7% 21.8%
2089 17.8% 22%
2088 17.8% 22.3%
2087 17.9% 22.6%
2086 18% 22.8%
2085 18.1% 23.1%
2084 18.2% 23.4%
2083 18.2% 23.6%
2082 18.3% 23.9%
2081 18.4% 24.2%
2080 18.5% 24.4%
2079 18.6% 24.7%
2078 18.7% 24.9%
2077 18.9% 25.1%
2076 19% 25.3%
2075 19.1% 25.5%
2074 19.3% 25.7%
2073 19.4% 25.8%
2072 19.6% 26%
2071 19.8% 26.1%
2070 20% 26.3%
2069 20.2% 26.5%
2068 20.3% 26.6%
2067 20.5% 26.8%
2066 20.7% 27%
2065 20.9% 27.3%
2064 21.1% 27.5%
2063 21.3% 27.8%
2062 21.5% 28.1%
2061 21.7% 28.5%
2060 21.8% 28.9%
2059 22% 29.3%
2058 22.2% 29.7%
2057 22.4% 30.1%
2056 22.5% 30.5%
2055 22.7% 31%
2054 22.9% 31.4%
2053 23% 31.7%
2052 23.2% 32.1%
2051 23.4% 32.4%
2050 23.6% 32.6%
2049 23.9% 32.8%
2048 24.1% 33%
2047 24.4% 33.1%
2046 24.7% 33.1%
2045 25% 33.1%
2044 25.3% 33.1%
2043 25.7% 33%
2042 26.1% 32.9%
2041 26.5% 32.8%
2040 26.9% 32.7%
2039 27.4% 32.6%
2038 27.9% 32.6%
2037 28.3% 32.7%
2036 29% 32.8%
2035 29.4% 33.1%
2034 29.8% 33.5%
2033 30.1% 34%
2032 30.5% 34.4%
2031 30.8% 34.9%
2030 31.1% 35.5%
2029 31.3% 36.1%
2028 31.5% 36.6%
2027 31.7% 37.3%
2026 31.9% 37.8%
2025 32% 38.3%
2024 32.1% 38.5%
2023 32.3% 38.7%
2022 32.4% 38.8%
2021 32.6% 38.7%
2020 32.9% 38.6%
2019 33.3% 38.5%
2018 33.6% 38.3%
2017 33.9% 38.2%
2016 34.2% 38.1%
2015 34.4% 38.1%
2014 34.4% 38.1%
2013 34.4% 38.1%
2012 34.2% 38.3%
2011 34% 38.4%
2010 34.1% 38.4%
2009 34.2% 38.5%
2008 34.5% 38.7%
2007 34.8% 39%
2006 35.1% 39.4%
2005 35.5% 39.6%
2004 35.9% 39.9%
2003 36.5% 40.2%
2002 37.1% 40.5%
2001 37.7% 40.7%
2000 38.4% 40.5%
1999 39.1% 40.3%
1998 39.8% 40.2%
1997 40.6% 40.1%
1996 41.4% 39.9%
1995 42.2% 39.9%
1994 43% 40%
1993 43.7% 40.3%
1992 44.2% 40.8%
1991 44.7% 41.2%
1990 45.1% 41.5%
1989 45.5% 41.8%
1988 45.8% 42%
1987 46% 42.2%
1986 46.1% 42.6%
1985 46.2% 43.1%
1984 46.2% 43.7%
1983 46.2% 44.4%
1982 46.2% 45.2%
1981 46.2% 45.9%
1980 46.1% 46.4%
1979 46% 46.9%
1978 46.5% 47.4%
1977 47% 48%
1976 47.3% 48.6%
1975 47.7% 49.3%
1974 48.2% 49.9%
1973 48.6% 50.4%
1972 49.1% 50.8%
1971 49.3% 51%
1970 49.2% 51.2%
1969 48.9% 51.4%
1968 48.6% 51.4%
1967 48.2% 51.4%
1966 47.9% 51.3%
1965 47.5% 51.3%
1964 47.2% 51.2%
1963 46.8% 50.9%
1962 46.2% 50.6%
1961 45.6% 50.2%
1960 45.1% 50.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/botswana/samoa | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 32.1% of the population in Botswana and 38.5% in Samoa in 2024, compared to 45.1% and 41.5% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Botswana and Samoa compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/botswana/samoa | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Botswana vs Samoa

Botswana
Samoa
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Botswana Samoa
2023 155 101
2022 120 110
2021 165 115
2020 98 114
2019 100 111
2018 99 110
2017 46 111
2016 72 108
2015 141 108
2014 212 106
2013 221 100
2012 288 101
2011 269 93
2010 228 92
2009 213 94
2008 199 87
2007 201 85
2006 204 86
2005 166 87
2004 151 86
2003 142 87
2002 140 89
2001 138 93
2000 136 93
1999 131 94
1998 126 96
1997 123 98
1996 130 103
1995 148 105
1994 182 112
1993 230 117
1992 263 124
1991 283 131
1990 296 135
1989 300 136
1988 319 143
1987 302 147
1986 304 153
1985 313 160

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/botswana/samoa | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 155 deaths per 100,000 live births in Botswana, compared to 101 deaths in Samoa.

Under-five mortality rates

Botswana
Samoa

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Botswana Samoa
2023 3.96% 1.57%
2022 4.07% 1.62%
2021 4.2% 1.66%
2020 4.39% 1.7%
2019 4.5% 2.02%
2018 4.59% 1.78%
2017 4.65% 1.81%
2016 4.9% 1.83%
2015 4.98% 1.85%
2014 5.11% 1.87%
2013 5.1% 1.89%
2012 5.34% 1.91%
2011 5.68% 1.92%
2010 5.58% 1.93%
2009 5.78% 2.54%
2008 6.03% 1.93%
2007 6.16% 1.93%
2006 6.43% 1.93%
2005 7.03% 1.93%
2004 7.63% 1.94%
2003 7.85% 1.97%
2002 8% 2%
2001 8.12% 2.06%
2000 8.11% 2.12%
1999 7.91% 2.19%
1998 7.57% 2.27%
1997 7.37% 2.35%
1996 7.1% 2.44%
1995 6.74% 2.52%
1994 6.72% 2.61%
1993 6.2% 2.7%
1992 5.7% 2.8%
1991 5.29% 2.89%
1990 5.01% 2.98%
1989 4.87% 3.08%
1988 4.88% 3.18%
1987 5% 3.3%
1986 5.22% 3.42%
1985 5.5% 3.56%
1984 5.8% 3.7%
1983 6.12% 3.85%
1982 6.47% 4.01%
1981 6.86% 4.19%
1980 7.29% 4.38%
1979 7.74% 4.59%
1978 8.23% 4.82%
1977 8.77% 5.07%
1976 9.32% 5.34%
1975 9.88% 5.62%
1974 10.4% 5.9%
1973 10.9% 6.2%
1972 11.4% 6.52%
1971 11.9% 6.85%
1970 12.4% 7.19%
1969 12.8% 7.53%
1968 13.2% 7.89%
1967 13.6% 8.23%
1966 14% 8.57%
1965 14.5% 8.9%
1964 14.9% 11.1%
1963 15.3% 9.56%
1962 15.8% 9.93%
1961 16.3% 10.3%
1960 16.8% 10.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/botswana/samoa | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 3.96% in Botswana and 1.57% in Samoa. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2017–2021, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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