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Fertility & birth rates in Bulgaria and Samoa

Updated on by Georank team

Bulgaria has an annual birth rate of 8.9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 25.4 for Samoa. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.81 in Bulgaria and 3.83 in Samoa — 111.5% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 21.6% in Bulgaria and by 50.8% in Samoa — in 1960, it was 2.31 and 7.78, respectively.

  • Bulgaria is ranked 165/196 by birth rate compared to 53/196 for Samoa.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 26.9 years in Bulgaria, compared to 23.6 years in Samoa.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.3 in Bulgaria — it's 29.1 in Samoa.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 39.1 in Bulgaria vs 43.5 in Samoa.
  • In Bulgaria, 20.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.1% in Samoa.

Fertility rate in Bulgaria vs Samoa by year

Bulgaria
Samoa
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bulgaria Samoa
2023 1.81 3.83
2022 1.78 3.88
2021 1.8 3.94
2020 1.77 4
2019 1.79 4.06
2018 1.73 4.14
2017 1.71 4.2
2016 1.67 4.26
2015 1.64 4.34
2014 1.62 4.42
2013 1.54 4.49
2012 1.5 4.55
2011 1.51 4.56
2010 1.57 4.52
2009 1.66 4.47
2008 1.56 4.42
2007 1.49 4.36
2006 1.44 4.32
2005 1.37 4.32
2004 1.33 4.34
2003 1.26 4.39
2002 1.23 4.44
2001 1.21 4.48
2000 1.26 4.52
1999 1.23 4.57
1998 1.11 4.64
1997 1.09 4.7
1996 1.23 4.74
1995 1.23 4.77
1994 1.37 4.79
1993 1.46 4.83
1992 1.55 4.87
1991 1.66 4.91
1990 1.82 5.01
1989 1.9 5.11
1988 1.97 5.21
1987 1.96 5.32
1986 2.02 5.42
1985 1.97 5.49
1984 2.01 5.55
1983 2.01 5.62
1982 2.01 5.68
1981 2 5.75
1980 2.05 5.86
1979 2.16 5.99
1978 2.15 6.15
1977 2.21 6.31
1976 2.24 6.47
1975 2.23 6.61
1974 2.29 6.75
1973 2.15 6.91
1972 2.03 7.07
1971 2.1 7.22
1970 2.17 7.34
1969 2.27 7.43
1968 2.27 7.5
1967 2.02 7.55
1966 2.03 7.6
1965 2.09 7.65
1964 2.19 7.7
1963 2.21 7.73
1962 2.24 7.76
1961 2.29 7.77
1960 2.31 7.78

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/samoa | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Bulgaria was 1.81 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.83 in Samoa in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Bulgaria vs Samoa population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Bulgaria
Samoa
1x
Year Natural population change
Bulgaria Samoa
2023 -43,837 4,170
2022 -62,065 4,288
2021 -90,452 4,379
2020 -65,507 4,442
2019 -46,317 4,495
2018 -46,304 4,637
2017 -45,583 4,661
2016 -42,744 4,720
2015 -44,699 4,795
2014 -41,027 4,849
2013 -37,948 4,875
2012 -40,183 4,863
2011 -37,477 4,860
2010 -34,759 4,779
2009 -26,800 4,525
2008 -32,967 4,581
2007 -37,727 4,480
2006 -39,526 4,473
2005 -42,124 4,503
2004 -40,128 4,554
2003 -44,319 4,622
2002 -46,240 4,672
2001 -44,050 4,759
2000 -41,668 4,855
1999 -39,411 4,937
1998 -52,844 5,022
1997 -58,185 5,053
1996 -45,159 5,038
1995 -42,030 4,976
1994 -32,086 4,880
1993 -24,569 4,769
1992 -18,789 4,652
1991 -14,675 4,655
1990 -3,487 4,759
1989 5,326 4,845
1988 9,879 4,889
1987 8,971 4,909
1986 16,125 4,983
1985 11,649 4,998
1984 20,610 4,979
1983 21,455 4,914
1982 24,077 4,808
1981 29,341 4,720
1980 30,129 4,672
1979 40,599 4,624
1978 44,070 4,587
1977 47,543 4,555
1976 56,055 4,519
1975 54,941 4,465
1974 64,223 4,411
1973 57,760 4,446
1972 47,169 4,487
1971 52,925 4,534
1970 61,125 4,567
1969 63,256 4,592
1968 69,468 4,605
1967 49,861 4,621
1966 54,504 4,593
1965 58,249 4,605
1964 66,783 4,326
1963 66,241 4,544
1962 64,104 4,498
1961 75,460 4,399
1960 76,314 4,298

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/samoa | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.68% in Bulgaria and +1.92% in Samoa.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.79% in Bulgaria and +2.18% in Samoa.

Birth rate in Bulgaria vs Samoa by year

Bulgaria
Samoa

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Bulgaria Samoa
2023 8.9 25.4
2022 8.8 26.1
2021 9 26.9
2020 9 27.5
2019 9.3 28
2018 9.3 28.5
2017 9.4 28.8
2016 9.4 29.3
2015 9.4 29.8
2014 9.6 30.2
2013 9.3 30.5
2012 9.5 30.7
2011 9.6 30.8
2010 10.2 30.5
2009 10.9 30.1
2008 10.4 29.8
2007 10 29.3
2006 9.7 29.3
2005 9.3 29.5
2004 9.1 29.8
2003 8.7 30.2
2002 8.5 30.6
2001 8.5 31.3
2000 9 32.1
1999 8.8 32.8
1998 7.9 33.5
1997 7.7 33.9
1996 8.6 34.2
1995 8.6 34.1
1994 9.4 33.8
1993 10 33.5
1992 10.4 33
1991 11.1 33.4
1990 12.1 34.1
1989 12.6 34.7
1988 13.1 35.1
1987 13 35.5
1986 13.4 36.1
1985 13.3 36.2
1984 13.6 36.2
1983 13.8 35.8
1982 13.9 35.3
1981 14 35
1980 14.5 35.1
1979 15.3 35.2
1978 15.5 35.4
1977 16.1 35.6
1976 16.5 36
1975 16.6 36.6
1974 17.2 37.2
1973 16.2 38.3
1972 15.3 39.3
1971 15.9 40.3
1970 16.3 41.3
1969 17 42.3
1968 16.9 43.3
1967 15 44.3
1966 14.9 45.2
1965 15.3 46.5
1964 16.1 47.7
1963 16.4 48.8
1962 16.7 49.9
1961 17.4 50.5
1960 17.8 51

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/samoa | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.9 in Bulgaria and 25.4 in Samoa, compared with 17.8 and 51, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Bulgaria Samoa
Fertility rate 1.81 3.83
Fertility rate rank 110/196 33/196
Birth rate 8.9 25.4
Birth rate rank 165/196 53/196
Population change due to births and deaths -43,837 +4,170
Natural population change rank 182/196 131/196
Natural population change rate -0.68% +1.92%
Population growth -0.08% +0.63%
Population growth rank 171/197 125/197
Age at first childbirth 26.9 years 23.6 years
Average age at childbearing 28.3 years 29.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 36 44.4
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 86.2 191.2
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 10.7 46.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20.7% 22.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 39.6% 15.8%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 94.5% 88.9%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.006% 0.1%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.26% 0.62%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.5% 1.28%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.61% 1.57%
Life expectancy 76.1 years 72.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Bulgaria
Factual

UN forecast
Samoa
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Bulgaria Samoa
2100 13% 20.1%
2099 13.1% 20.2%
2098 13.1% 20.4%
2097 13.1% 20.5%
2096 13.2% 20.6%
2095 13.2% 20.8%
2094 13.3% 21%
2093 13.4% 21.2%
2092 13.4% 21.4%
2091 13.4% 21.6%
2090 13.5% 21.8%
2089 13.5% 22%
2088 13.6% 22.3%
2087 13.6% 22.6%
2086 13.6% 22.8%
2085 13.6% 23.1%
2084 13.6% 23.4%
2083 13.6% 23.6%
2082 13.6% 23.9%
2081 13.6% 24.2%
2080 13.6% 24.4%
2079 13.6% 24.7%
2078 13.6% 24.9%
2077 13.6% 25.1%
2076 13.6% 25.3%
2075 13.5% 25.5%
2074 13.5% 25.7%
2073 13.5% 25.8%
2072 13.5% 26%
2071 13.5% 26.1%
2070 13.5% 26.3%
2069 13.6% 26.5%
2068 13.6% 26.6%
2067 13.6% 26.8%
2066 13.6% 27%
2065 13.6% 27.3%
2064 13.7% 27.5%
2063 13.7% 27.8%
2062 13.7% 28.1%
2061 13.8% 28.5%
2060 13.8% 28.9%
2059 13.8% 29.3%
2058 13.9% 29.7%
2057 13.9% 30.1%
2056 13.9% 30.5%
2055 13.9% 31%
2054 13.9% 31.4%
2053 13.9% 31.7%
2052 13.9% 32.1%
2051 13.8% 32.4%
2050 13.8% 32.6%
2049 13.8% 32.8%
2048 13.7% 33%
2047 13.7% 33.1%
2046 13.6% 33.1%
2045 13.6% 33.1%
2044 13.6% 33.1%
2043 13.6% 33%
2042 13.6% 32.9%
2041 13.6% 32.8%
2040 13.6% 32.7%
2039 13.6% 32.6%
2038 13.7% 32.6%
2037 13.7% 32.7%
2036 13.7% 32.8%
2035 13.7% 33.1%
2034 13.8% 33.5%
2033 13.8% 34%
2032 13.9% 34.4%
2031 14% 34.9%
2030 14.1% 35.5%
2029 14.2% 36.1%
2028 14.2% 36.6%
2027 14.3% 37.3%
2026 14.4% 37.8%
2025 14.4% 38.3%
2024 14.5% 38.5%
2023 14.5% 38.7%
2022 14.5% 38.8%
2021 14.5% 38.7%
2020 14.4% 38.6%
2019 14.4% 38.5%
2018 14.3% 38.3%
2017 14.2% 38.2%
2016 14% 38.1%
2015 13.9% 38.1%
2014 13.8% 38.1%
2013 13.7% 38.1%
2012 13.6% 38.3%
2011 13.5% 38.4%
2010 13.5% 38.4%
2009 13.4% 38.5%
2008 13.3% 38.7%
2007 13.4% 39%
2006 13.5% 39.4%
2005 13.7% 39.6%
2004 14% 39.9%
2003 14.4% 40.2%
2002 14.8% 40.5%
2001 15.2% 40.7%
2000 15.7% 40.5%
1999 16.1% 40.3%
1998 16.5% 40.2%
1997 17% 40.1%
1996 17.4% 39.9%
1995 17.9% 39.9%
1994 18.3% 40%
1993 18.8% 40.3%
1992 19.3% 40.8%
1991 19.8% 41.2%
1990 20.3% 41.5%
1989 20.8% 41.8%
1988 21.1% 42%
1987 21.3% 42.2%
1986 21.4% 42.6%
1985 21.6% 43.1%
1984 21.8% 43.7%
1983 22% 44.4%
1982 22.1% 45.2%
1981 22.1% 45.9%
1980 22.1% 46.4%
1979 22.1% 46.9%
1978 22.2% 47.4%
1977 22.2% 48%
1976 22.3% 48.6%
1975 22.3% 49.3%
1974 22.2% 49.9%
1973 22.3% 50.4%
1972 22.4% 50.8%
1971 22.6% 51%
1970 22.8% 51.2%
1969 23% 51.4%
1968 23.2% 51.4%
1967 23.4% 51.4%
1966 23.8% 51.3%
1965 24.2% 51.3%
1964 24.7% 51.2%
1963 25.1% 50.9%
1962 25.4% 50.6%
1961 25.8% 50.2%
1960 26.1% 50.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/samoa | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.5% of the population in Bulgaria and 38.5% in Samoa in 2024, compared to 20.3% and 41.5% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Bulgaria and Samoa compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/samoa | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Bulgaria vs Samoa

Bulgaria
Samoa
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Bulgaria Samoa
2023 6 101
2022 10 110
2021 9 115
2020 9 114
2019 6 111
2018 7 110
2017 7 111
2016 7 108
2015 7 108
2014 7 106
2013 7 100
2012 7 101
2011 8 93
2010 9 92
2009 9 94
2008 10 87
2007 11 85
2006 12 86
2005 13 87
2004 14 86
2003 14 87
2002 15 89
2001 17 93
2000 19 93
1999 20 94
1998 20 96
1997 23 98
1996 22 103
1995 23 105
1994 25 112
1993 23 117
1992 25 124
1991 25 131
1990 27 135
1989 25 136
1988 26 143
1987 25 147
1986 25 153
1985 26 160

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/samoa | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Bulgaria, compared to 101 deaths in Samoa.

Under-five mortality rates

Bulgaria
Samoa

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Bulgaria Samoa
2023 0.61% 1.57%
2022 0.62% 1.62%
2021 0.63% 1.66%
2020 0.65% 1.7%
2019 0.67% 2.02%
2018 0.7% 1.78%
2017 0.73% 1.81%
2016 0.77% 1.83%
2015 0.82% 1.85%
2014 0.87% 1.87%
2013 0.93% 1.89%
2012 0.99% 1.91%
2011 1.04% 1.92%
2010 1.08% 1.93%
2009 1.12% 2.54%
2008 1.14% 1.93%
2007 1.18% 1.93%
2006 1.24% 1.93%
2005 1.33% 1.93%
2004 1.42% 1.94%
2003 1.51% 1.97%
2002 1.6% 2%
2001 1.68% 2.06%
2000 1.75% 2.12%
1999 1.82% 2.19%
1998 1.89% 2.27%
1997 1.93% 2.35%
1996 1.94% 2.44%
1995 1.92% 2.52%
1994 1.91% 2.61%
1993 1.92% 2.7%
1992 1.92% 2.8%
1991 1.89% 2.89%
1990 1.83% 2.98%
1989 1.79% 3.08%
1988 1.78% 3.18%
1987 1.8% 3.3%
1986 1.87% 3.42%
1985 1.97% 3.56%
1984 2.07% 3.7%
1983 2.15% 3.85%
1982 2.22% 4.01%
1981 2.3% 4.19%
1980 2.38% 4.38%
1979 2.49% 4.59%
1978 2.6% 4.82%
1977 2.72% 5.07%
1976 2.8% 5.34%
1975 2.86% 5.62%
1974 2.91% 5.9%
1973 2.95% 6.2%
1972 3.01% 6.52%
1971 3.11% 6.85%
1970 3.25% 7.19%
1969 3.4% 7.53%
1968 3.54% 7.89%
1967 3.64% 8.23%
1966 3.7% 8.57%
1965 3.75% 8.9%
1964 3.86% 11.1%
1963 4.08% 9.56%
1962 4.43% 9.93%
1961 4.89% 10.3%
1960 5.47% 10.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/samoa | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.61% in Bulgaria and 1.57% in Samoa. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2021, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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