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Fertility & birth rates in Samoa and Singapore

Updated on by Georank team

Samoa has an annual birth rate of 25.4 births per 1,000 people, compared to 7.4 for Singapore. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 3.83 in Samoa and 0.97 in Singapore — 74.7% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 50.8% in Samoa and by 83.2% in Singapore — in 1960, it was 7.78 and 5.76, respectively.

  • Samoa is ranked 53/196 by birth rate compared to 184/196 for Singapore.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 23.6 years in Samoa, compared to 30.5 years in Singapore.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.1 in Samoa — it's 32.3 in Singapore.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 43.5 in Samoa vs 2.16 in Singapore.
  • In Samoa, 22.1% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 26.8% in Singapore.

Fertility rate in Samoa vs Singapore by year

Samoa
Singapore
1x
Year Fertility rate
Samoa Singapore
2023 3.83 0.97
2022 3.88 1.04
2021 3.94 1.12
2020 4 1.1
2019 4.06 1.14
2018 4.14 1.14
2017 4.2 1.16
2016 4.26 1.2
2015 4.34 1.24
2014 4.42 1.25
2013 4.49 1.19
2012 4.55 1.29
2011 4.56 1.2
2010 4.52 1.15
2009 4.47 1.22
2008 4.42 1.28
2007 4.36 1.29
2006 4.32 1.28
2005 4.32 1.26
2004 4.34 1.26
2003 4.39 1.27
2002 4.44 1.37
2001 4.48 1.41
2000 4.52 1.6
1999 4.57 1.47
1998 4.64 1.48
1997 4.7 1.61
1996 4.74 1.66
1995 4.77 1.67
1994 4.79 1.71
1993 4.83 1.74
1992 4.87 1.72
1991 4.91 1.73
1990 5.01 1.83
1989 5.11 1.75
1988 5.21 1.96
1987 5.32 1.62
1986 5.42 1.43
1985 5.49 1.61
1984 5.55 1.62
1983 5.62 1.61
1982 5.68 1.74
1981 5.75 1.78
1980 5.86 1.82
1979 5.99 1.79
1978 6.15 1.79
1977 6.31 1.82
1976 6.47 2.11
1975 6.61 2.07
1974 6.75 2.35
1973 6.91 2.79
1972 7.07 3.04
1971 7.22 3.02
1970 7.34 3.07
1969 7.43 3.22
1968 7.5 3.53
1967 7.55 3.91
1966 7.6 4.46
1965 7.65 4.66
1964 7.7 4.97
1963 7.73 5.16
1962 7.76 5.21
1961 7.77 5.41
1960 7.78 5.76

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/samoa/singapore | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Samoa was 3.83 children per woman in 2023, compared to 0.97 in Singapore in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Samoa vs Singapore population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Samoa
Singapore
1x
Year Natural population change
Samoa Singapore
2023 4,170 7,101
2022 4,288 9,019
2021 4,379 15,270
2020 4,442 18,763
2019 4,495 21,674
2018 4,637 21,427
2017 4,661 21,888
2016 4,720 25,794
2015 4,795 27,121
2014 4,849 27,896
2013 4,875 25,376
2012 4,863 29,750
2011 4,860 25,919
2010 4,779 24,876
2009 4,525 27,930
2008 4,581 28,068
2007 4,480 26,614
2006 4,473 25,968
2005 4,503 24,741
2004 4,554 24,583
2003 4,622 24,689
2002 4,672 29,231
2001 4,759 31,035
2000 4,855 37,057
1999 4,937 32,857
1998 5,022 33,381
1997 5,053 37,960
1996 5,038 38,542
1995 4,976 38,065
1994 4,880 39,319
1993 4,769 40,425
1992 4,652 39,091
1991 4,655 39,188
1990 4,759 41,136
1989 4,845 36,929
1988 4,889 42,407
1987 4,909 33,020
1986 4,983 27,880
1985 4,998 32,010
1984 4,979 31,967
1983 4,914 30,296
1982 4,808 33,346
1981 4,720 32,167
1980 4,672 30,657
1979 4,624 28,363
1978 4,587 27,537
1977 4,555 26,508
1976 4,519 31,189
1975 4,465 28,509
1974 4,411 31,664
1973 4,446 36,404
1972 4,487 38,098
1971 4,534 35,708
1970 4,567 35,059
1969 4,592 34,314
1968 4,605 36,216
1967 4,621 40,145
1966 4,593 44,298
1965 4,605 45,474
1964 4,326 47,697
1963 4,544 49,542
1962 4,498 48,830
1961 4,399 49,880
1960 4,298 51,533

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/samoa/singapore | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.92% in Samoa and +0.12% in Singapore.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.18% in Samoa and +0.35% in Singapore.

Birth rate in Samoa vs Singapore by year

Samoa
Singapore

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Samoa Singapore
2023 25.4 7.4
2022 26.1 7.9
2021 26.9 8.6
2020 27.5 8.5
2019 28 8.8
2018 28.5 8.8
2017 28.8 8.9
2016 29.3 9.4
2015 29.8 9.7
2014 30.2 9.8
2013 30.5 9.3
2012 30.7 10.1
2011 30.8 9.5
2010 30.5 9.3
2009 30.1 9.9
2008 29.8 10.2
2007 29.3 10.3
2006 29.3 10.3
2005 29.5 10.2
2004 29.8 10.3
2003 30.2 10.5
2002 30.6 11.4
2001 31.3 11.8
2000 32.1 13.7
1999 32.8 12.8
1998 33.5 13.1
1997 33.9 14.5
1996 34.2 15.2
1995 34.1 15.6
1994 33.8 16.2
1993 33.5 16.8
1992 33 16.8
1991 33.4 17.1
1990 34.1 18.2
1989 34.7 17.5
1988 35.1 19.8
1987 35.5 16.6
1986 36.1 14.8
1985 36.2 16.6
1984 36.2 16.5
1983 35.8 16.3
1982 35.3 17.5
1981 35 17.6
1980 35.1 17.6
1979 35.2 17.1
1978 35.4 16.8
1977 35.6 16.5
1976 36 18.7
1975 36.6 17.7
1974 37.2 19.4
1973 38.3 22
1972 39.3 23.1
1971 40.3 22.3
1970 41.3 22.1
1969 42.3 21.8
1968 43.3 23.5
1967 44.3 25.6
1966 45.2 28.3
1965 46.5 29.5
1964 47.7 31.6
1963 48.8 33.2
1962 49.9 33.7
1961 50.5 35.2
1960 51 37.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/samoa/singapore | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 25.4 in Samoa and 7.4 in Singapore, compared with 51 and 37.5, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Samoa Singapore
Fertility rate 3.83 0.97
Fertility rate rank 33/196 194/196
Birth rate 25.4 7.4
Birth rate rank 53/196 184/196
Population change due to births and deaths +4,170 +7,101
Natural population change rank 131/196 122/196
Natural population change rate +1.92% +0.12%
Population growth +0.63% +2.01%
Population growth rank 125/197 50/197
Age at first childbirth 23.6 years 30.5 years
Average age at childbearing 29.1 years 32.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 44.4 2.16
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 191.2 29.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 46.4 18.9
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.1% 26.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 15.8% 55%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 88.9% 99.6%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.1% 0.006%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.62% 0.09%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.28% 0.17%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.57% 0.21%
Life expectancy 72.1 years 84.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Samoa
Factual

UN forecast
Singapore
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Samoa Singapore
2100 20.1% 10.2%
2099 20.2% 10.1%
2098 20.4% 9.95%
2097 20.5% 9.84%
2096 20.6% 9.72%
2095 20.8% 9.6%
2094 21% 9.48%
2093 21.2% 9.37%
2092 21.4% 9.27%
2091 21.6% 9.18%
2090 21.8% 9.1%
2089 22% 9.04%
2088 22.3% 8.99%
2087 22.6% 8.96%
2086 22.8% 8.95%
2085 23.1% 8.95%
2084 23.4% 8.97%
2083 23.6% 9%
2082 23.9% 9.04%
2081 24.2% 9.09%
2080 24.4% 9.15%
2079 24.7% 9.21%
2078 24.9% 9.27%
2077 25.1% 9.32%
2076 25.3% 9.38%
2075 25.5% 9.42%
2074 25.7% 9.45%
2073 25.8% 9.46%
2072 26% 9.47%
2071 26.1% 9.45%
2070 26.3% 9.42%
2069 26.5% 9.37%
2068 26.6% 9.31%
2067 26.8% 9.24%
2066 27% 9.15%
2065 27.3% 9.05%
2064 27.5% 8.95%
2063 27.8% 8.85%
2062 28.1% 8.75%
2061 28.5% 8.65%
2060 28.9% 8.57%
2059 29.3% 8.5%
2058 29.7% 8.45%
2057 30.1% 8.43%
2056 30.5% 8.44%
2055 31% 8.48%
2054 31.4% 8.56%
2053 31.7% 8.67%
2052 32.1% 8.83%
2051 32.4% 9.02%
2050 32.6% 9.23%
2049 32.8% 9.47%
2048 33% 9.73%
2047 33.1% 10%
2046 33.1% 10.3%
2045 33.1% 10.6%
2044 33.1% 10.8%
2043 33% 11.1%
2042 32.9% 11.4%
2041 32.8% 11.6%
2040 32.7% 11.8%
2039 32.6% 11.9%
2038 32.6% 12%
2037 32.7% 12.1%
2036 32.8% 12.1%
2035 33.1% 12.1%
2034 33.5% 12.1%
2033 34% 12.1%
2032 34.4% 12.1%
2031 34.9% 12%
2030 35.5% 12%
2029 36.1% 11.9%
2028 36.6% 11.8%
2027 37.3% 11.8%
2026 37.8% 11.7%
2025 38.3% 11.7%
2024 38.5% 11.7%
2023 38.7% 11.8%
2022 38.8% 12%
2021 38.7% 12.2%
2020 38.6% 12.2%
2019 38.5% 12.2%
2018 38.3% 12.3%
2017 38.2% 12.4%
2016 38.1% 12.5%
2015 38.1% 12.7%
2014 38.1% 12.9%
2013 38.1% 13.1%
2012 38.3% 13.4%
2011 38.4% 13.7%
2010 38.4% 14.1%
2009 38.5% 14.6%
2008 38.7% 15.1%
2007 39% 15.8%
2006 39.4% 16.6%
2005 39.6% 17.2%
2004 39.9% 17.8%
2003 40.2% 18.2%
2002 40.5% 18.4%
2001 40.7% 18.6%
2000 40.5% 18.8%
1999 40.3% 19%
1998 40.2% 19.2%
1997 40.1% 19.5%
1996 39.9% 20%
1995 39.9% 20.4%
1994 40% 20.7%
1993 40.3% 21%
1992 40.8% 21.1%
1991 41.2% 21.2%
1990 41.5% 21.4%
1989 41.8% 21.7%
1988 42% 22%
1987 42.2% 22.4%
1986 42.6% 22.9%
1985 43.1% 23.1%
1984 43.7% 23.3%
1983 44.4% 23.7%
1982 45.2% 24.2%
1981 45.9% 25.2%
1980 46.4% 26.4%
1979 46.9% 27.6%
1978 47.4% 28.8%
1977 48% 30%
1976 48.6% 31.2%
1975 49.3% 32.5%
1974 49.9% 33.7%
1973 50.4% 35%
1972 50.8% 36.2%
1971 51% 37.5%
1970 51.2% 38.7%
1969 51.4% 39.8%
1968 51.4% 40.8%
1967 51.4% 41.7%
1966 51.3% 42.5%
1965 51.3% 43.2%
1964 51.2% 43.8%
1963 50.9% 44.4%
1962 50.6% 44.7%
1961 50.2% 44.8%
1960 50.1% 44.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/samoa/singapore | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 38.5% of the population in Samoa and 11.7% in Singapore in 2024, compared to 41.5% and 21.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Samoa and Singapore compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/samoa/singapore | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Samoa vs Singapore

Samoa
Singapore
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Samoa Singapore
2023 101 6
2022 110 34
2021 115 20
2020 114 13
2019 111 7
2018 110 8
2017 111 8
2016 108 8
2015 108 8
2014 106 9
2013 100 9
2012 101 10
2011 93 10
2010 92 10
2009 94 10
2008 87 11
2007 85 12
2006 86 13
2005 87 14
2004 86 14
2003 87 15
2002 89 16
2001 93 16
2000 93 17
1999 94 17
1998 96 17
1997 98 17
1996 103 17
1995 105 17
1994 112 16
1993 117 16
1992 124 16
1991 131 16
1990 135 17
1989 136 18
1988 143 18
1987 147 18
1986 153 18
1985 160 18

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/samoa/singapore | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 101 deaths per 100,000 live births in Samoa, compared to 6 deaths in Singapore.

Under-five mortality rates

Samoa
Singapore

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Samoa Singapore
2023 1.57% 0.21%
2022 1.62% 0.22%
2021 1.66% 0.22%
2020 1.7% 0.23%
2019 2.02% 0.24%
2018 1.78% 0.25%
2017 1.81% 0.26%
2016 1.83% 0.27%
2015 1.85% 0.27%
2014 1.87% 0.27%
2013 1.89% 0.28%
2012 1.91% 0.28%
2011 1.92% 0.28%
2010 1.93% 0.28%
2009 2.54% 0.28%
2008 1.93% 0.28%
2007 1.93% 0.29%
2006 1.93% 0.29%
2005 1.93% 0.3%
2004 1.94% 0.31%
2003 1.97% 0.32%
2002 2% 0.34%
2001 2.06% 0.36%
2000 2.12% 0.38%
1999 2.19% 0.41%
1998 2.27% 0.44%
1997 2.35% 0.46%
1996 2.44% 0.48%
1995 2.52% 0.51%
1994 2.61% 0.54%
1993 2.7% 0.58%
1992 2.8% 0.63%
1991 2.89% 0.7%
1990 2.98% 0.77%
1989 3.08% 0.84%
1988 3.18% 0.91%
1987 3.3% 0.97%
1986 3.42% 1.03%
1985 3.56% 1.09%
1984 3.7% 1.16%
1983 3.85% 1.23%
1982 4.01% 1.32%
1981 4.19% 1.4%
1980 4.38% 1.46%
1979 4.59% 1.49%
1978 4.82% 1.51%
1977 5.07% 1.54%
1976 5.34% 1.62%
1975 5.62% 1.75%
1974 5.9% 1.95%
1973 6.2% 2.18%
1972 6.52% 2.39%
1971 6.85% 2.56%
1970 7.19% 2.71%
1969 7.53% 2.86%
1968 7.89% 3.01%
1967 8.23% 3.18%
1966 8.57% 3.34%
1965 8.9% 3.5%
1964 11.1% 3.64%
1963 9.56% 3.81%
1962 9.93% 4.05%
1961 10.3% 4.37%
1960 10.7% 4.76%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/samoa/singapore | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.57% in Samoa and 0.21% in Singapore. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2021–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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