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Fertility & birth rates in Bulgaria and Comoros

Updated on by Georank team

Bulgaria has an annual birth rate of 8.9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 28.7 for Comoros. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.81 in Bulgaria and 3.88 in Comoros — 114.3% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 21.6% in Bulgaria and by 42.9% in Comoros — in 1960, it was 2.31 and 6.79, respectively.

  • Bulgaria is ranked 165/196 by birth rate compared to 35/196 for Comoros.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 26.9 years in Bulgaria, compared to 23 years in Comoros.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.3 in Bulgaria — it's 30.2 in Comoros.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 39.1 in Bulgaria vs 55.2 in Comoros.
  • In Bulgaria, 20.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.7% in Comoros.

Fertility rate in Bulgaria vs Comoros by year

Bulgaria
Comoros
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bulgaria Comoros
2023 1.81 3.88
2022 1.78 3.94
2021 1.8 4
2020 1.77 4.07
2019 1.79 4.14
2018 1.73 4.21
2017 1.71 4.28
2016 1.67 4.35
2015 1.64 4.42
2014 1.62 4.49
2013 1.54 4.57
2012 1.5 4.65
2011 1.51 4.72
2010 1.57 4.76
2009 1.66 4.78
2008 1.56 4.81
2007 1.49 4.86
2006 1.44 4.93
2005 1.37 5.01
2004 1.33 5.07
2003 1.26 5.12
2002 1.23 5.16
2001 1.21 5.2
2000 1.26 5.23
1999 1.23 5.28
1998 1.11 5.39
1997 1.09 5.51
1996 1.23 5.63
1995 1.23 5.73
1994 1.37 5.86
1993 1.46 6.02
1992 1.55 6.19
1991 1.66 6.35
1990 1.82 6.51
1989 1.9 6.65
1988 1.97 6.76
1987 1.96 6.87
1986 2.02 6.95
1985 1.97 7.02
1984 2.01 7.07
1983 2.01 7.11
1982 2.01 7.13
1981 2 7.14
1980 2.05 7.15
1979 2.16 7.16
1978 2.15 7.16
1977 2.21 7.15
1976 2.24 7.16
1975 2.23 7.16
1974 2.29 7.16
1973 2.15 7.17
1972 2.03 7.14
1971 2.1 7.12
1970 2.17 7.1
1969 2.27 7.07
1968 2.27 7.05
1967 2.02 7.02
1966 2.03 7
1965 2.09 6.97
1964 2.19 6.94
1963 2.21 6.92
1962 2.24 6.9
1961 2.29 6.85
1960 2.31 6.79

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/comoros | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Bulgaria was 1.81 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.88 in Comoros in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Bulgaria vs Comoros population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Bulgaria
Comoros
1x
Year Natural population change
Bulgaria Comoros
2023 -43,837 18,247
2022 -62,065 18,154
2021 -90,452 17,645
2020 -65,507 17,906
2019 -46,317 17,936
2018 -46,304 17,883
2017 -45,583 17,798
2016 -42,744 17,913
2015 -44,699 17,961
2014 -41,027 17,876
2013 -37,948 17,776
2012 -40,183 17,565
2011 -37,477 17,313
2010 -34,759 16,849
2009 -26,800 16,315
2008 -32,967 15,804
2007 -37,727 15,393
2006 -39,526 15,124
2005 -42,124 14,810
2004 -40,128 14,349
2003 -44,319 14,031
2002 -46,240 13,760
2001 -44,050 13,598
2000 -41,668 13,270
1999 -39,411 13,161
1998 -52,844 13,099
1997 -58,185 13,254
1996 -45,159 13,390
1995 -42,030 13,403
1994 -32,086 13,465
1993 -24,569 13,667
1992 -18,789 13,867
1991 -14,675 13,783
1990 -3,487 13,610
1989 5,326 13,374
1988 9,879 13,144
1987 8,971 12,869
1986 16,125 12,566
1985 11,649 12,202
1984 20,610 11,830
1983 21,455 11,367
1982 24,077 11,002
1981 29,341 10,569
1980 30,129 10,095
1979 40,599 9,637
1978 44,070 9,189
1977 47,543 8,750
1976 56,055 8,371
1975 54,941 7,752
1974 64,223 7,654
1973 57,760 7,328
1972 47,169 7,019
1971 52,925 6,722
1970 61,125 6,456
1969 63,256 6,189
1968 69,468 5,960
1967 49,861 5,741
1966 54,504 5,601
1965 58,249 5,465
1964 66,783 5,359
1963 66,241 5,249
1962 64,104 5,157
1961 75,460 5,027
1960 76,314 4,886

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/comoros | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.68% in Bulgaria and +2.15% in Comoros.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.79% in Bulgaria and +2.31% in Comoros.

Birth rate in Bulgaria vs Comoros by year

Bulgaria
Comoros

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Bulgaria Comoros
2023 8.9 28.7
2022 8.8 29.1
2021 9 29.5
2020 9 30
2019 9.3 30.4
2018 9.3 30.9
2017 9.4 31.4
2016 9.4 32.1
2015 9.4 32.8
2014 9.6 33.3
2013 9.3 33.9
2012 9.5 34.2
2011 9.6 34.5
2010 10.2 34.4
2009 10.9 34.3
2008 10.4 34.1
2007 10 34.1
2006 9.7 34.3
2005 9.3 34.4
2004 9.1 34.3
2003 8.7 34.5
2002 8.5 34.7
2001 8.5 35.1
2000 9 35.4
1999 8.8 35.7
1998 7.9 36.4
1997 7.7 37.3
1996 8.6 38.1
1995 8.6 38.9
1994 9.4 39.7
1993 10 41
1992 10.4 42.3
1991 11.1 43
1990 12.1 43.7
1989 12.6 44.4
1988 13.1 45
1987 13 45.6
1986 13.4 46
1985 13.3 46.4
1984 13.6 46.6
1983 13.8 46.7
1982 13.9 46.9
1981 14 46.9
1980 14.5 46.8
1979 15.3 46.7
1978 15.5 46.6
1977 16.1 46.4
1976 16.5 46.5
1975 16.6 46.5
1974 17.2 46.5
1973 16.2 46.7
1972 15.3 46.8
1971 15.9 47
1970 16.3 47.2
1969 17 47.4
1968 16.9 47.6
1967 15 47.8
1966 14.9 48.3
1965 15.3 48.5
1964 16.1 48.7
1963 16.4 49
1962 16.7 49.3
1961 17.4 49.4
1960 17.8 49.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/comoros | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.9 in Bulgaria and 28.7 in Comoros, compared with 17.8 and 49.4, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Bulgaria Comoros
Fertility rate 1.81 3.88
Fertility rate rank 110/196 30/196
Birth rate 8.9 28.7
Birth rate rank 165/196 35/196
Population change due to births and deaths -43,837 +18,247
Natural population change rank 182/196 111/196
Natural population change rate -0.68% +2.15%
Population growth -0.08% +1.91%
Population growth rank 171/197 56/197
Age at first childbirth 26.9 years 23 years
Average age at childbearing 28.3 years 30.2 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 36 52
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 86.2 160
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 10.7 63.6
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20.7% 24.7%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 39.6% 8.6%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 94.5% 82.2%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.006% 0.18%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.26% 2.25%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.5% 3.57%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.61% 3.98%
Life expectancy 76.1 years 67.5 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Bulgaria
Factual

UN forecast
Comoros
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Bulgaria Comoros
2100 13% 19.8%
2099 13.1% 19.9%
2098 13.1% 20.1%
2097 13.1% 20.2%
2096 13.2% 20.4%
2095 13.2% 20.5%
2094 13.3% 20.7%
2093 13.4% 20.9%
2092 13.4% 21%
2091 13.4% 21.2%
2090 13.5% 21.4%
2089 13.5% 21.5%
2088 13.6% 21.7%
2087 13.6% 21.9%
2086 13.6% 22.1%
2085 13.6% 22.2%
2084 13.6% 22.4%
2083 13.6% 22.6%
2082 13.6% 22.8%
2081 13.6% 22.9%
2080 13.6% 23.1%
2079 13.6% 23.3%
2078 13.6% 23.5%
2077 13.6% 23.7%
2076 13.6% 23.9%
2075 13.5% 24.1%
2074 13.5% 24.3%
2073 13.5% 24.5%
2072 13.5% 24.7%
2071 13.5% 24.9%
2070 13.5% 25.1%
2069 13.6% 25.3%
2068 13.6% 25.6%
2067 13.6% 25.8%
2066 13.6% 26.1%
2065 13.6% 26.3%
2064 13.7% 26.5%
2063 13.7% 26.8%
2062 13.7% 27%
2061 13.8% 27.3%
2060 13.8% 27.6%
2059 13.8% 27.8%
2058 13.9% 28.1%
2057 13.9% 28.3%
2056 13.9% 28.6%
2055 13.9% 28.8%
2054 13.9% 29.1%
2053 13.9% 29.3%
2052 13.9% 29.5%
2051 13.8% 29.8%
2050 13.8% 30%
2049 13.8% 30.2%
2048 13.7% 30.5%
2047 13.7% 30.7%
2046 13.6% 30.9%
2045 13.6% 31.1%
2044 13.6% 31.4%
2043 13.6% 31.6%
2042 13.6% 31.8%
2041 13.6% 32.1%
2040 13.6% 32.4%
2039 13.6% 32.6%
2038 13.7% 32.9%
2037 13.7% 33.2%
2036 13.7% 33.5%
2035 13.7% 33.9%
2034 13.8% 34.2%
2033 13.8% 34.5%
2032 13.9% 34.9%
2031 14% 35.2%
2030 14.1% 35.5%
2029 14.2% 35.8%
2028 14.2% 36.1%
2027 14.3% 36.4%
2026 14.4% 36.7%
2025 14.4% 37%
2024 14.5% 37.1%
2023 14.5% 37.4%
2022 14.5% 37.7%
2021 14.5% 38%
2020 14.4% 38.3%
2019 14.4% 38.6%
2018 14.3% 38.9%
2017 14.2% 39.3%
2016 14% 39.6%
2015 13.9% 39.8%
2014 13.8% 40%
2013 13.7% 40.2%
2012 13.6% 40.5%
2011 13.5% 41%
2010 13.5% 41.6%
2009 13.4% 42.2%
2008 13.3% 42.9%
2007 13.4% 43.6%
2006 13.5% 44.3%
2005 13.7% 45%
2004 14% 45.7%
2003 14.4% 46.3%
2002 14.8% 46.6%
2001 15.2% 46.7%
2000 15.7% 47%
1999 16.1% 47.4%
1998 16.5% 47.7%
1997 17% 47.9%
1996 17.4% 47.9%
1995 17.9% 47.9%
1994 18.3% 47.7%
1993 18.8% 47.5%
1992 19.3% 47.1%
1991 19.8% 46.9%
1990 20.3% 47%
1989 20.8% 47%
1988 21.1% 46.9%
1987 21.3% 46.9%
1986 21.4% 46.9%
1985 21.6% 46.9%
1984 21.8% 46.8%
1983 22% 46.9%
1982 22.1% 46.9%
1981 22.1% 46.9%
1980 22.1% 46.9%
1979 22.1% 46.9%
1978 22.2% 46.8%
1977 22.2% 46.7%
1976 22.3% 46.6%
1975 22.3% 46.4%
1974 22.2% 46.3%
1973 22.3% 46.2%
1972 22.4% 46%
1971 22.6% 45.9%
1970 22.8% 45.8%
1969 23% 45.6%
1968 23.2% 45.3%
1967 23.4% 44.9%
1966 23.8% 44.5%
1965 24.2% 44.1%
1964 24.7% 43.7%
1963 25.1% 43.1%
1962 25.4% 42.5%
1961 25.8% 42%
1960 26.1% 41.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/comoros | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.5% of the population in Bulgaria and 37.1% in Comoros in 2024, compared to 20.3% and 47% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Bulgaria and Comoros compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/comoros | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Bulgaria vs Comoros

Bulgaria
Comoros
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Bulgaria Comoros
2023 6 179
2022 10 186
2021 9 215
2020 9 198
2019 6 202
2018 7 209
2017 7 219
2016 7 225
2015 7 237
2014 7 247
2013 7 260
2012 7 274
2011 8 291
2010 9 305
2009 9 320
2008 10 334
2007 11 352
2006 12 360
2005 13 373
2004 14 385
2003 14 400
2002 15 428
2001 17 440
2000 19 476
1999 20 486
1998 20 515
1997 23 520
1996 22 545
1995 23 571
1994 25 602
1993 23 642
1992 25 675
1991 25 704
1990 27 737
1989 25 768
1988 26 791
1987 25 811
1986 25 825
1985 26 850

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/comoros | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Bulgaria, compared to 179 deaths in Comoros.

Under-five mortality rates

Bulgaria
Comoros

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Bulgaria Comoros
2023 0.61% 3.98%
2022 0.62% 4.11%
2021 0.63% 4.24%
2020 0.65% 4.35%
2019 0.67% 4.46%
2018 0.7% 4.56%
2017 0.73% 4.66%
2016 0.77% 4.76%
2015 0.82% 4.87%
2014 0.87% 4.97%
2013 0.93% 5.08%
2012 0.99% 5.21%
2011 1.04% 5.36%
2010 1.08% 5.51%
2009 1.12% 5.69%
2008 1.14% 5.88%
2007 1.18% 6.08%
2006 1.24% 6.31%
2005 1.33% 6.55%
2004 1.42% 6.8%
2003 1.51% 7.07%
2002 1.6% 7.36%
2001 1.68% 7.65%
2000 1.75% 7.96%
1999 1.82% 8.28%
1998 1.89% 8.63%
1997 1.93% 9%
1996 1.94% 9.37%
1995 1.92% 9.78%
1994 1.91% 10.2%
1993 1.92% 10.7%
1992 1.92% 11.1%
1991 1.89% 11.6%
1990 1.83% 12.1%
1989 1.79% 12.6%
1988 1.78% 13%
1987 1.8% 13.5%
1986 1.87% 14%
1985 1.97% 14.6%
1984 2.07% 15.1%
1983 2.15% 15.7%
1982 2.22% 16.2%
1981 2.3% 16.8%
1980 2.38% 17.4%
1979 2.49% 18%
1978 2.6% 18.6%
1977 2.72% 19.1%
1976 2.8% 19.7%
1975 2.86% 20.3%
1974 2.91% 20.8%
1973 2.95% 21.4%
1972 3.01% 22%
1971 3.11% 22.5%
1970 3.25% 23.2%
1969 3.4% -
1968 3.54% -
1967 3.64% -
1966 3.7% -
1965 3.75% -
1964 3.86% -
1963 4.08% -
1962 4.43% -
1961 4.89% -
1960 5.47% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/comoros | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.61% in Bulgaria and 3.98% in Comoros. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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