Fertility & birth rates in Bulgaria and Ukraine

Fertility rate in Bulgaria vs Ukraine by year

Chart Table

Bulgaria

Ukraine

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Bulgaria	Ukraine
2023	1.81	0.98
2022	1.78	0.9
2021	1.8	1.15
2020	1.77	1.21
2019	1.79	1.22
2018	1.73	1.23
2017	1.71	1.3
2016	1.67	1.39
2015	1.64	1.39
2014	1.62	1.47
2013	1.54	1.52
2012	1.5	1.53
2011	1.51	1.46
2010	1.57	1.44
2009	1.66	1.47
2008	1.56	1.44
2007	1.49	1.34
2006	1.44	1.3
2005	1.37	1.22
2004	1.33	1.22
2003	1.26	1.17
2002	1.23	1.13
2001	1.21	1.09
2000	1.26	1.11
1999	1.23	1.13
1998	1.11	1.21
1997	1.09	1.27
1996	1.23	1.33
1995	1.23	1.4
1994	1.37	1.47
1993	1.46	1.56
1992	1.55	1.67
1991	1.66	1.77
1990	1.82	1.85
1989	1.9	1.93
1988	1.97	2.04
1987	1.96	2.07
1986	2.02	2.12
1985	1.97	2.03
1984	2.01	2.08
1983	2.01	2.1
1982	2.01	1.95
1981	2	1.92
1980	2.05	1.95
1979	2.16	1.96
1978	2.15	1.97
1977	2.21	1.98
1976	2.24	2.04
1975	2.23	2.05
1974	2.29	2.06
1973	2.15	2.04
1972	2.03	2.13
1971	2.1	2.11
1970	2.17	2.08
1969	2.27	2.01
1968	2.27	2.03
1967	2.02	2.04
1966	2.03	2.04
1965	2.09	1.94
1964	2.19	2.01
1963	2.21	2.11
1962	2.24	2.15
1961	2.29	2.2
1960	2.31	2.29

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Bulgaria was 1.81 children per woman in 2023, compared to 0.98 in Ukraine in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Bulgaria vs Ukraine population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Bulgaria

Ukraine

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Bulgaria	Ukraine
2023	-43,837	-283,185
2022	-62,065	-349,284
2021	-90,452	-449,941
2020	-65,507	-307,533
2019	-46,317	-236,296
2018	-46,304	-227,491
2017	-45,583	-158,390
2016	-42,744	-135,710
2015	-44,699	-147,107
2014	-41,027	-140,216
2013	-37,948	-129,662
2012	-40,183	-130,451
2011	-37,477	-158,372
2010	-34,759	-180,388
2009	-26,800	-197,918
2008	-32,967	-229,086
2007	-37,727	-282,659
2006	-39,526	-300,787
2005	-42,124	-337,857
2004	-40,128	-344,157
2003	-44,319	-351,299
2002	-46,240	-364,544
2001	-44,050	-374,734
2000	-41,668	-364,143
1999	-39,411	-348,286
1998	-52,844	-318,299
1997	-58,185	-306,549
1996	-45,159	-305,154
1995	-42,030	-281,629
1994	-32,086	-238,820
1993	-24,569	-169,405
1992	-18,789	-95,857
1991	-14,675	-16,486
1990	-3,487	48,463
1989	5,326	106,431
1988	9,879	162,002
1987	8,971	198,850
1986	16,125	225,751
1985	11,649	201,011
1984	20,610	222,430
1983	21,455	241,741
1982	24,077	194,101
1981	29,341	182,839
1980	30,129	197,223
1979	40,599	197,294
1978	44,070	206,554
1977	47,543	216,932
1976	56,055	247,323
1975	54,941	256,787
1974	64,223	273,486
1973	57,760	274,938
1972	47,169	309,785
1971	52,925	305,849
1970	61,125	291,839
1969	63,256	274,858
1968	69,468	295,162
1967	49,861	313,899
1966	54,504	337,794
1965	58,249	334,365
1964	66,783	391,120
1963	66,241	449,648
1962	64,104	481,887
1961	75,460	508,602
1960	76,314	538,812

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.68% in Bulgaria and -0.75% in Ukraine.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.79% in Bulgaria and -0.56% in Ukraine.

Birth rate in Bulgaria vs Ukraine by year

Chart Table

Bulgaria

Ukraine

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Bulgaria	Ukraine
2023	8.9	5.63
2022	8.8	5.68
2021	9	6.98
2020	9	7.56
2019	9.3	7.82
2018	9.3	8.13
2017	9.4	8.78
2016	9.4	9.61
2015	9.4	9.8
2014	9.6	10.6
2013	9.3	11.2
2012	9.5	11.4
2011	9.6	11.1
2010	10.2	10.9
2009	10.9	11.2
2008	10.4	11
2007	10	10.2
2006	9.7	9.79
2005	9.3	9.12
2004	9.1	8.96
2003	8.7	8.55
2002	8.5	8.11
2001	8.5	7.78
2000	9	7.82
1999	8.8	7.89
1998	7.9	8.4
1997	7.7	8.82
1996	8.6	9.25
1995	8.6	9.7
1994	9.4	10.2
1993	10	10.9
1992	10.4	11.7
1991	11.1	12.5
1990	12.1	13.1
1989	12.6	13.8
1988	13.1	14.6
1987	13	15.1
1986	13.4	15.8
1985	13.3	15.4
1984	13.6	15.9
1983	13.8	16.1
1982	13.9	15
1981	14	14.8
1980	14.5	15
1979	15.3	14.9
1978	15.5	14.9
1977	16.1	14.8
1976	16.5	15.2
1975	16.6	15.1
1974	17.2	15.2
1973	16.2	15
1972	15.3	15.5
1971	15.9	15.4
1970	16.3	15
1969	17	14.5
1968	16.9	14.8
1967	15	15
1966	14.9	15.4
1965	15.3	15.3
1964	16.1	16.6
1963	16.4	18
1962	16.7	18.9
1961	17.4	19.7
1960	17.8	20.8

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.9 in Bulgaria and 5.63 in Ukraine, compared with 17.8 and 20.8, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Bulgaria

Factual

UN forecast

Ukraine

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Bulgaria	Ukraine
2100	13%	8.49%
2099	13.1%	8.5%
2098	13.1%	8.51%
2097	13.1%	8.54%
2096	13.2%	8.57%
2095	13.2%	8.61%
2094	13.3%	8.66%
2093	13.4%	8.71%
2092	13.4%	8.77%
2091	13.4%	8.82%
2090	13.5%	8.87%
2089	13.5%	8.92%
2088	13.6%	8.95%
2087	13.6%	8.98%
2086	13.6%	9%
2085	13.6%	9%
2084	13.6%	9%
2083	13.6%	8.98%
2082	13.6%	8.95%
2081	13.6%	8.9%
2080	13.6%	8.85%
2079	13.6%	8.79%
2078	13.6%	8.73%
2077	13.6%	8.66%
2076	13.6%	8.59%
2075	13.5%	8.53%
2074	13.5%	8.47%
2073	13.5%	8.41%
2072	13.5%	8.37%
2071	13.5%	8.34%
2070	13.5%	8.34%
2069	13.6%	8.34%
2068	13.6%	8.37%
2067	13.6%	8.42%
2066	13.6%	8.5%
2065	13.6%	8.59%
2064	13.7%	8.7%
2063	13.7%	8.83%
2062	13.7%	8.96%
2061	13.8%	9.11%
2060	13.8%	9.27%
2059	13.8%	9.42%
2058	13.9%	9.57%
2057	13.9%	9.71%
2056	13.9%	9.83%
2055	13.9%	9.94%
2054	13.9%	10%
2053	13.9%	10.1%
2052	13.9%	10.2%
2051	13.8%	10.2%
2050	13.8%	10.2%
2049	13.8%	10.2%
2048	13.7%	10.2%
2047	13.7%	10.2%
2046	13.6%	10.1%
2045	13.6%	10.1%
2044	13.6%	10%
2043	13.6%	9.99%
2042	13.6%	9.94%
2041	13.6%	9.89%
2040	13.6%	9.9%
2039	13.6%	9.94%
2038	13.7%	9.97%
2037	13.7%	9.93%
2036	13.7%	10.1%
2035	13.7%	10.3%
2034	13.8%	10.5%
2033	13.8%	10.7%
2032	13.9%	11%
2031	14%	11.4%
2030	14.1%	11.7%
2029	14.2%	12.2%
2028	14.2%	12.7%
2027	14.3%	13.2%
2026	14.4%	13.6%
2025	14.4%	13.8%
2024	14.5%	13.9%
2023	14.5%	14.3%
2022	14.5%	14.8%
2021	14.5%	15.1%
2020	14.4%	15.3%
2019	14.4%	15.4%
2018	14.3%	15.4%
2017	14.2%	15.4%
2016	14%	15.3%
2015	13.9%	15.1%
2014	13.8%	14.9%
2013	13.7%	14.6%
2012	13.6%	14.4%
2011	13.5%	14.2%
2010	13.5%	14.1%
2009	13.4%	14%
2008	13.3%	14%
2007	13.4%	14.1%
2006	13.5%	14.3%
2005	13.7%	14.7%
2004	14%	15.1%
2003	14.4%	15.7%
2002	14.8%	16.3%
2001	15.2%	17.1%
2000	15.7%	17.9%
1999	16.1%	18.5%
1998	16.5%	19.2%
1997	17%	19.7%
1996	17.4%	20.2%
1995	17.9%	20.6%
1994	18.3%	21%
1993	18.8%	21.2%
1992	19.3%	21.4%
1991	19.8%	21.5%
1990	20.3%	21.6%
1989	20.8%	21.7%
1988	21.1%	21.7%
1987	21.3%	21.7%
1986	21.4%	21.7%
1985	21.6%	21.7%
1984	21.8%	21.6%
1983	22%	21.5%
1982	22.1%	21.4%
1981	22.1%	21.4%
1980	22.1%	21.4%
1979	22.1%	21.5%
1978	22.2%	21.7%
1977	22.2%	22.1%
1976	22.3%	22.4%
1975	22.3%	22.8%
1974	22.2%	23.2%
1973	22.3%	23.6%
1972	22.4%	24%
1971	22.6%	24.4%
1970	22.8%	24.8%
1969	23%	25.1%
1968	23.2%	25.5%
1967	23.4%	25.8%
1966	23.8%	26.1%
1965	24.2%	26.4%
1964	24.7%	26.8%
1963	25.1%	27.1%
1962	25.4%	27.1%
1961	25.8%	27%
1960	26.1%	26.7%

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.5% of the population in Bulgaria and 13.9% in Ukraine in 2024, compared to 20.3% and 21.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Bulgaria and Ukraine compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Bulgaria vs Ukraine

Chart Table

Bulgaria

Ukraine

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Bulgaria	Ukraine
2023	6	15
2022	10	16
2021	9	26
2020	9	18
2019	6	16
2018	7	16
2017	7	16
2016	7	17
2015	7	17
2014	7	19
2013	7	20
2012	7	20
2011	8	20
2010	9	21
2009	9	24
2008	10	26
2007	11	27
2006	12	27
2005	13	27
2004	14	27
2003	14	28
2002	15	28
2001	17	30
2000	19	32
1999	20	34
1998	20	37
1997	23	41
1996	22	45
1995	23	46
1994	25	45
1993	23	42
1992	25	40
1991	25	40
1990	27	40
1989	25	42
1988	26	44
1987	25	46
1986	25	50
1985	26	53

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Bulgaria, compared to 15 deaths in Ukraine.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Bulgaria

Ukraine

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Bulgaria	Ukraine
2023	0.61%	0.81%
2022	0.62%	0.85%
2021	0.63%	0.82%
2020	0.65%	0.84%
2019	0.67%	0.85%
2018	0.7%	0.87%
2017	0.73%	0.89%
2016	0.77%	0.91%
2015	0.82%	0.94%
2014	0.87%	0.98%
2013	0.93%	1.02%
2012	0.99%	1.07%
2011	1.04%	1.12%
2010	1.08%	1.17%
2009	1.12%	1.23%
2008	1.14%	1.29%
2007	1.18%	1.34%
2006	1.24%	1.4%
2005	1.33%	1.45%
2004	1.42%	1.51%
2003	1.51%	1.58%
2002	1.6%	1.66%
2001	1.68%	1.75%
2000	1.75%	1.83%
1999	1.82%	1.9%
1998	1.89%	1.97%
1997	1.93%	2.01%
1996	1.94%	2.03%
1995	1.92%	2.02%
1994	1.91%	2%
1993	1.92%	1.97%
1992	1.92%	1.94%
1991	1.89%	1.92%
1990	1.83%	1.92%
1989	1.79%	1.95%
1988	1.78%	1.99%
1987	1.8%	2.05%
1986	1.87%	2.13%
1985	1.97%	2.21%
1984	2.07%	2.29%
1983	2.15%	2.39%
1982	2.22%	2.47%
1981	2.3%	2.55%
1980	2.38%	2.62%
1979	2.49%	2.69%
1978	2.6%	2.74%
1977	2.72%	2.78%
1976	2.8%	2.84%
1975	2.86%	2.89%
1974	2.91%	2.96%
1973	2.95%	3.04%
1972	3.01%	3.13%
1971	3.11%	3.23%
1970	3.25%	-
1969	3.4%	-
1968	3.54%	-
1967	3.64%	-
1966	3.7%	-
1965	3.75%	-
1964	3.86%	-
1963	4.08%	-
1962	4.43%	-
1961	4.89%	-
1960	5.47%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.61% in Bulgaria and 0.81% in Ukraine. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.