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Fertility & birth rates in Bulgaria and Dominican Republic

Updated on by Georank team

Bulgaria has an annual birth rate of 8.9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 17.9 for the Dominican Republic. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.81 in Bulgaria and 2.24 in the Dominican Republic — 23.9% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 21.6% in Bulgaria and by 70.3% in the Dominican Republic — in 1960, it was 2.31 and 7.56, respectively.

  • Bulgaria is ranked 165/196 by birth rate compared to 86/196 for the Dominican Republic.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 26.9 years in Bulgaria, compared to 20.9 years in the Dominican Republic.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.3 in Bulgaria — it's 27.7 in the Dominican Republic.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 39.1 in Bulgaria vs 52.8 in the Dominican Republic.
  • In Bulgaria, 20.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.8% in the Dominican Republic.

Fertility rate in Bulgaria vs Dominican Republic by year

Bulgaria
Dominican Republic
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bulgaria Dominican Republic
2023 1.81 2.24
2022 1.78 2.27
2021 1.8 2.29
2020 1.77 2.33
2019 1.79 2.37
2018 1.73 2.4
2017 1.71 2.4
2016 1.67 2.41
2015 1.64 2.43
2014 1.62 2.45
2013 1.54 2.47
2012 1.5 2.5
2011 1.51 2.53
2010 1.57 2.56
2009 1.66 2.57
2008 1.56 2.55
2007 1.49 2.51
2006 1.44 2.51
2005 1.37 2.57
2004 1.33 2.64
2003 1.26 2.7
2002 1.23 2.76
2001 1.21 2.83
2000 1.26 2.87
1999 1.23 2.85
1998 1.11 2.84
1997 1.09 2.92
1996 1.23 3.04
1995 1.23 3.1
1994 1.37 3.16
1993 1.46 3.23
1992 1.55 3.29
1991 1.66 3.35
1990 1.82 3.41
1989 1.9 3.48
1988 1.97 3.5
1987 1.96 3.53
1986 2.02 3.6
1985 1.97 3.69
1984 2.01 3.82
1983 2.01 3.95
1982 2.01 4.01
1981 2 4.15
1980 2.05 4.3
1979 2.16 4.47
1978 2.15 4.64
1977 2.21 4.84
1976 2.24 5.05
1975 2.23 5.24
1974 2.29 5.44
1973 2.15 5.67
1972 2.03 5.84
1971 2.1 6.01
1970 2.17 6.18
1969 2.27 6.37
1968 2.27 6.55
1967 2.02 6.76
1966 2.03 6.95
1965 2.09 7.05
1964 2.19 7.19
1963 2.21 7.3
1962 2.24 7.4
1961 2.29 7.49
1960 2.31 7.56

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/dominican-republic | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Bulgaria was 1.81 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.24 in the Dominican Republic in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Bulgaria vs the Dominican Republic population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Bulgaria
Dominican Republic
1x
Year Natural population change
Bulgaria Dominican Republic
2023 -43,837 132,360
2022 -62,065 138,767
2021 -90,452 128,866
2020 -65,507 137,417
2019 -46,317 144,869
2018 -46,304 150,852
2017 -45,583 151,565
2016 -42,744 151,550
2015 -44,699 154,258
2014 -41,027 157,260
2013 -37,948 159,330
2012 -40,183 160,915
2011 -37,477 162,094
2010 -34,759 162,072
2009 -26,800 160,893
2008 -32,967 156,664
2007 -37,727 152,066
2006 -39,526 151,122
2005 -42,124 155,405
2004 -40,128 158,789
2003 -44,319 163,267
2002 -46,240 166,740
2001 -44,050 170,193
2000 -41,668 171,684
1999 -39,411 167,742
1998 -52,844 164,287
1997 -58,185 168,419
1996 -45,159 174,008
1995 -42,030 175,439
1994 -32,086 176,882
1993 -24,569 177,691
1992 -18,789 177,481
1991 -14,675 177,371
1990 -3,487 176,748
1989 5,326 175,365
1988 9,879 171,291
1987 8,971 167,552
1986 16,125 165,674
1985 11,649 164,091
1984 20,610 164,263
1983 21,455 163,136
1982 24,077 159,597
1981 29,341 158,419
1980 30,129 157,697
1979 40,599 154,779
1978 44,070 154,043
1977 47,543 152,825
1976 56,055 151,201
1975 54,941 149,339
1974 64,223 147,652
1973 57,760 146,283
1972 47,169 143,255
1971 52,925 140,473
1970 61,125 137,835
1969 63,256 135,445
1968 69,468 133,666
1967 49,861 133,091
1966 54,504 132,096
1965 58,249 125,345
1964 66,783 127,504
1963 66,241 124,994
1962 64,104 122,977
1961 75,460 120,316
1960 76,314 117,346

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/dominican-republic | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.68% in Bulgaria and +1.17% in the Dominican Republic.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.79% in Bulgaria and +1.34% in the Dominican Republic.

Birth rate in Bulgaria vs Dominican Republic by year

Bulgaria
Dominican Republic

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Bulgaria Dominican Republic
2023 8.9 17.9
2022 8.8 18.3
2021 9 18.6
2020 9 19
2019 9.3 19.4
2018 9.3 19.8
2017 9.4 20
2016 9.4 20.2
2015 9.4 20.5
2014 9.6 20.8
2013 9.3 21.2
2012 9.5 21.5
2011 9.6 21.9
2010 10.2 22.2
2009 10.9 22.3
2008 10.4 22.1
2007 10 21.8
2006 9.7 21.9
2005 9.3 22.5
2004 9.1 23.1
2003 8.7 23.7
2002 8.5 24.4
2001 8.5 25.1
2000 9 25.6
1999 8.8 25.4
1998 7.9 25.3
1997 7.7 26.2
1996 8.6 27.3
1995 8.6 27.9
1994 9.4 28.5
1993 10 29.1
1992 10.4 29.7
1991 11.1 30.2
1990 12.1 30.8
1989 12.6 31.2
1988 13.1 31.3
1987 13 31.4
1986 13.4 31.8
1985 13.3 32.2
1984 13.6 33
1983 13.8 33.6
1982 13.9 33.8
1981 14 34.4
1980 14.5 35.1
1979 15.3 35.8
1978 15.5 36.3
1977 16.1 37
1976 16.5 37.7
1975 16.6 38.4
1974 17.2 39.1
1973 16.2 40
1972 15.3 40.6
1971 15.9 41.2
1970 16.3 41.9
1969 17 42.7
1968 16.9 43.6
1967 15 45
1966 14.9 46.2
1965 15.3 47
1964 16.1 48.1
1963 16.4 49.2
1962 16.7 50.2
1961 17.4 51.2
1960 17.8 52

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/dominican-republic | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.9 in Bulgaria and 17.9 in the Dominican Republic, compared with 17.8 and 52, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Bulgaria Dominican Republic
Fertility rate 1.81 2.24
Fertility rate rank 110/196 85/196
Birth rate 8.9 17.9
Birth rate rank 165/196 86/196
Population change due to births and deaths -43,837 +132,360
Natural population change rank 182/196 71/196
Natural population change rate -0.68% +1.17%
Population growth -0.08% +0.85%
Population growth rank 171/197 111/197
Age at first childbirth 26.9 years 20.9 years
Average age at childbearing 28.3 years 27.7 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 36 45.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 86.2 117.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 10.7 22.5
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20.7% 25.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 39.6% 62%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 94.5% 99.2%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.006% 0.12%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.26% 2.17%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.5% 2.84%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.61% 3.14%
Life expectancy 76.1 years 74.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Bulgaria
Factual

UN forecast
Dominican Republic
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Bulgaria Dominican Republic
2100 13% 14.5%
2099 13.1% 14.5%
2098 13.1% 14.6%
2097 13.1% 14.6%
2096 13.2% 14.7%
2095 13.2% 14.7%
2094 13.3% 14.8%
2093 13.4% 14.9%
2092 13.4% 14.9%
2091 13.4% 15%
2090 13.5% 15.1%
2089 13.5% 15.1%
2088 13.6% 15.2%
2087 13.6% 15.3%
2086 13.6% 15.3%
2085 13.6% 15.4%
2084 13.6% 15.5%
2083 13.6% 15.5%
2082 13.6% 15.6%
2081 13.6% 15.7%
2080 13.6% 15.7%
2079 13.6% 15.8%
2078 13.6% 15.9%
2077 13.6% 16%
2076 13.6% 16%
2075 13.5% 16.1%
2074 13.5% 16.2%
2073 13.5% 16.3%
2072 13.5% 16.4%
2071 13.5% 16.5%
2070 13.5% 16.6%
2069 13.6% 16.7%
2068 13.6% 16.9%
2067 13.6% 17%
2066 13.6% 17.1%
2065 13.6% 17.3%
2064 13.7% 17.4%
2063 13.7% 17.5%
2062 13.7% 17.7%
2061 13.8% 17.8%
2060 13.8% 18%
2059 13.8% 18.2%
2058 13.9% 18.3%
2057 13.9% 18.5%
2056 13.9% 18.6%
2055 13.9% 18.8%
2054 13.9% 18.9%
2053 13.9% 19.1%
2052 13.9% 19.2%
2051 13.8% 19.4%
2050 13.8% 19.5%
2049 13.8% 19.7%
2048 13.7% 19.8%
2047 13.7% 20%
2046 13.6% 20.2%
2045 13.6% 20.4%
2044 13.6% 20.5%
2043 13.6% 20.7%
2042 13.6% 20.9%
2041 13.6% 21.1%
2040 13.6% 21.4%
2039 13.6% 21.6%
2038 13.7% 21.9%
2037 13.7% 22.1%
2036 13.7% 22.4%
2035 13.7% 22.7%
2034 13.8% 23.1%
2033 13.8% 23.4%
2032 13.9% 23.8%
2031 14% 24.1%
2030 14.1% 24.5%
2029 14.2% 24.9%
2028 14.2% 25.2%
2027 14.3% 25.6%
2026 14.4% 26%
2025 14.4% 26.4%
2024 14.5% 26.6%
2023 14.5% 26.9%
2022 14.5% 27.2%
2021 14.5% 27.4%
2020 14.4% 27.7%
2019 14.4% 27.9%
2018 14.3% 28.2%
2017 14.2% 28.5%
2016 14% 28.8%
2015 13.9% 29.2%
2014 13.8% 29.5%
2013 13.7% 29.8%
2012 13.6% 30.1%
2011 13.5% 30.5%
2010 13.5% 30.9%
2009 13.4% 31.3%
2008 13.3% 31.7%
2007 13.4% 32.2%
2006 13.5% 32.7%
2005 13.7% 33.2%
2004 14% 33.7%
2003 14.4% 34.2%
2002 14.8% 34.6%
2001 15.2% 35%
2000 15.7% 35.3%
1999 16.1% 35.7%
1998 16.5% 36.1%
1997 17% 36.6%
1996 17.4% 37%
1995 17.9% 37.3%
1994 18.3% 37.7%
1993 18.8% 38%
1992 19.3% 38.4%
1991 19.8% 38.7%
1990 20.3% 39.1%
1989 20.8% 39.4%
1988 21.1% 39.8%
1987 21.3% 40.2%
1986 21.4% 40.6%
1985 21.6% 41%
1984 21.8% 41.4%
1983 22% 41.8%
1982 22.1% 42.3%
1981 22.1% 42.7%
1980 22.1% 43.2%
1979 22.1% 43.7%
1978 22.2% 44.2%
1977 22.2% 44.7%
1976 22.3% 45.2%
1975 22.3% 45.8%
1974 22.2% 46.3%
1973 22.3% 46.8%
1972 22.4% 47.3%
1971 22.6% 47.7%
1970 22.8% 48.2%
1969 23% 48.6%
1968 23.2% 48.9%
1967 23.4% 49.2%
1966 23.8% 49.3%
1965 24.2% 49.4%
1964 24.7% 49.3%
1963 25.1% 49.2%
1962 25.4% 49.1%
1961 25.8% 48.9%
1960 26.1% 48.6%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/dominican-republic | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.5% of the population in Bulgaria and 26.6% in the Dominican Republic in 2024, compared to 20.3% and 39.1% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Bulgaria and the Dominican Republic compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/dominican-republic | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Bulgaria vs Dominican Republic

Bulgaria
Dominican Republic
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Bulgaria Dominican Republic
2023 6 124
2022 10 124
2021 9 153
2020 9 121
2019 6 118
2018 7 107
2017 7 104
2016 7 106
2015 7 102
2014 7 95
2013 7 91
2012 7 89
2011 8 91
2010 9 92
2009 9 96
2008 10 94
2007 11 90
2006 12 87
2005 13 83
2004 14 78
2003 14 71
2002 15 68
2001 17 68
2000 19 76
1999 20 92
1998 20 109
1997 23 122
1996 22 138
1995 23 152
1994 25 166
1993 23 176
1992 25 185
1991 25 193
1990 27 203
1989 25 213
1988 26 221
1987 25 231
1986 25 241
1985 26 249

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/dominican-republic | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Bulgaria, compared to 124 deaths in the Dominican Republic.

Under-five mortality rates

Bulgaria
Dominican Republic

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Bulgaria Dominican Republic
2023 0.61% 3.14%
2022 0.62% 3.22%
2021 0.63% 3.31%
2020 0.65% 3.38%
2019 0.67% 3.43%
2018 0.7% 3.47%
2017 0.73% 3.5%
2016 0.77% 3.5%
2015 0.82% 3.5%
2014 0.87% 3.5%
2013 0.93% 3.5%
2012 0.99% 3.49%
2011 1.04% 3.5%
2010 1.08% 3.51%
2009 1.12% 3.52%
2008 1.14% 3.54%
2007 1.18% 3.56%
2006 1.24% 3.59%
2005 1.33% 3.62%
2004 1.42% 3.67%
2003 1.51% 3.73%
2002 1.6% 3.8%
2001 1.68% 3.88%
2000 1.75% 3.98%
1999 1.82% 4.1%
1998 1.89% 4.24%
1997 1.93% 4.4%
1996 1.94% 4.58%
1995 1.92% 4.78%
1994 1.91% 5%
1993 1.92% 5.22%
1992 1.92% 5.46%
1991 1.89% 5.7%
1990 1.83% 5.95%
1989 1.79% 6.19%
1988 1.78% 6.44%
1987 1.8% 6.69%
1986 1.87% 6.94%
1985 1.97% 7.21%
1984 2.07% 7.48%
1983 2.15% 7.76%
1982 2.22% 8.05%
1981 2.3% 8.36%
1980 2.38% 8.68%
1979 2.49% 9.01%
1978 2.6% 9.35%
1977 2.72% 9.71%
1976 2.8% 10.1%
1975 2.86% 10.5%
1974 2.91% 10.9%
1973 2.95% 11.3%
1972 3.01% 11.7%
1971 3.11% 12%
1970 3.25% 12.4%
1969 3.4% 12.7%
1968 3.54% 13%
1967 3.64% 13.3%
1966 3.7% 13.5%
1965 3.75% 13.8%
1964 3.86% 14.1%
1963 4.08% 14.3%
1962 4.43% 14.5%
1961 4.89% 14.6%
1960 5.47% 14.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/dominican-republic | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.61% in Bulgaria and 3.14% in the Dominican Republic. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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