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Fertility & birth rates in Bulgaria and Gabon

Updated on by Georank team

Bulgaria has an annual birth rate of 8.9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 27.7 for Gabon. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.81 in Bulgaria and 3.65 in Gabon — 101.5% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 21.6% in Bulgaria and by 17.5% in Gabon — in 1960, it was 2.31 and 4.42, respectively.

  • Bulgaria is ranked 165/196 by birth rate compared to 42/196 for Gabon.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 26.9 years in Bulgaria, compared to 19.6 years in Gabon.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.3 in Bulgaria — it's 28.5 in Gabon.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 39.1 in Bulgaria vs 91.7 in Gabon.
  • In Bulgaria, 20.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 24.6% in Gabon.

Fertility rate in Bulgaria vs Gabon by year

Bulgaria
Gabon
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bulgaria Gabon
2023 1.81 3.65
2022 1.78 3.71
2021 1.8 3.78
2020 1.77 3.83
2019 1.79 3.88
2018 1.73 3.91
2017 1.71 3.91
2016 1.67 3.92
2015 1.64 3.92
2014 1.62 3.95
2013 1.54 4.02
2012 1.5 4.09
2011 1.51 4.15
2010 1.57 4.15
2009 1.66 4.14
2008 1.56 4.12
2007 1.49 4.14
2006 1.44 4.17
2005 1.37 4.21
2004 1.33 4.25
2003 1.26 4.3
2002 1.23 4.36
2001 1.21 4.42
2000 1.26 4.47
1999 1.23 4.5
1998 1.11 4.58
1997 1.09 4.66
1996 1.23 4.74
1995 1.23 4.88
1994 1.37 5.04
1993 1.46 5.19
1992 1.55 5.29
1991 1.66 5.37
1990 1.82 5.46
1989 1.9 5.55
1988 1.97 5.62
1987 1.96 5.67
1986 2.02 5.69
1985 1.97 5.71
1984 2.01 5.73
1983 2.01 5.76
1982 2.01 5.74
1981 2 5.73
1980 2.05 5.66
1979 2.16 5.61
1978 2.15 5.57
1977 2.21 5.52
1976 2.24 5.46
1975 2.23 5.39
1974 2.29 5.33
1973 2.15 5.29
1972 2.03 5.24
1971 2.1 5.16
1970 2.17 5.1
1969 2.27 5.05
1968 2.27 4.98
1967 2.02 4.92
1966 2.03 4.86
1965 2.09 4.79
1964 2.19 4.71
1963 2.21 4.65
1962 2.24 4.59
1961 2.29 4.5
1960 2.31 4.42

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/gabon | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Bulgaria was 1.81 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.65 in Gabon in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Bulgaria vs Gabon population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Bulgaria
Gabon
1x
Year Natural population change
Bulgaria Gabon
2023 -43,837 53,167
2022 -62,065 52,944
2021 -90,452 52,611
2020 -65,507 52,745
2019 -46,317 53,185
2018 -46,304 52,476
2017 -45,583 51,455
2016 -42,744 50,321
2015 -44,699 48,876
2014 -41,027 47,704
2013 -37,948 46,829
2012 -40,183 45,941
2011 -37,477 44,922
2010 -34,759 43,061
2009 -26,800 41,037
2008 -32,967 39,002
2007 -37,727 37,394
2006 -39,526 35,984
2005 -42,124 34,766
2004 -40,128 33,615
2003 -44,319 32,633
2002 -46,240 31,777
2001 -44,050 30,941
2000 -41,668 30,210
1999 -39,411 29,330
1998 -52,844 28,697
1997 -58,185 28,053
1996 -45,159 27,450
1995 -42,030 27,290
1994 -32,086 27,271
1993 -24,569 27,235
1992 -18,789 26,810
1991 -14,675 26,334
1990 -3,487 25,858
1989 5,326 25,359
1988 9,879 24,888
1987 8,971 24,212
1986 16,125 23,362
1985 11,649 22,617
1984 20,610 21,851
1983 21,455 21,162
1982 24,077 20,292
1981 29,341 19,528
1980 30,129 18,503
1979 40,599 17,553
1978 44,070 16,714
1977 47,543 15,842
1976 56,055 14,998
1975 54,941 14,162
1974 64,223 13,381
1973 57,760 12,731
1972 47,169 12,095
1971 52,925 11,357
1970 61,125 10,635
1969 63,256 9,969
1968 69,468 9,417
1967 49,861 8,883
1966 54,504 8,410
1965 58,249 7,902
1964 66,783 7,402
1963 66,241 7,001
1962 64,104 6,609
1961 75,460 6,161
1960 76,314 5,732

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/gabon | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.68% in Bulgaria and +2.14% in Gabon.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.79% in Bulgaria and +2.31% in Gabon.

Birth rate in Bulgaria vs Gabon by year

Bulgaria
Gabon

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Bulgaria Gabon
2023 8.9 27.7
2022 8.8 28.3
2021 9 28.9
2020 9 29.5
2019 9.3 30.1
2018 9.3 30.5
2017 9.4 30.8
2016 9.4 31
2015 9.4 31.1
2014 9.6 31.4
2013 9.3 31.9
2012 9.5 32.5
2011 9.6 33
2010 10.2 33
2009 10.9 32.9
2008 10.4 32.6
2007 10 32.6
2006 9.7 32.6
2005 9.3 32.7
2004 9.1 32.7
2003 8.7 32.9
2002 8.5 33.1
2001 8.5 33.2
2000 9 33.4
1999 8.8 33.5
1998 7.9 33.7
1997 7.7 33.9
1996 8.6 34.1
1995 8.6 34.7
1994 9.4 35.5
1993 10 36.3
1992 10.4 36.7
1991 11.1 37.2
1990 12.1 37.6
1989 12.6 38
1988 13.1 38.5
1987 13 38.7
1986 13.4 38.7
1985 13.3 38.9
1984 13.6 39
1983 13.8 39.1
1982 13.9 39
1981 14 39
1980 14.5 38.6
1979 15.3 38.2
1978 15.5 38
1977 16.1 37.7
1976 16.5 37.3
1975 16.6 36.9
1974 17.2 36.5
1973 16.2 36.3
1972 15.3 36
1971 15.9 35.5
1970 16.3 35.1
1969 17 34.7
1968 16.9 34.4
1967 15 34.1
1966 14.9 33.8
1965 15.3 33.5
1964 16.1 33.1
1963 16.4 32.9
1962 16.7 32.6
1961 17.4 32.3
1960 17.8 31.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/gabon | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.9 in Bulgaria and 27.7 in Gabon, compared with 17.8 and 31.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Bulgaria Gabon
Fertility rate 1.81 3.65
Fertility rate rank 110/196 40/196
Birth rate 8.9 27.7
Birth rate rank 165/196 42/196
Population change due to births and deaths -43,837 +53,167
Natural population change rank 182/196 91/196
Natural population change rate -0.68% +2.14%
Population growth -0.08% +2.18%
Population growth rank 171/197 44/197
Age at first childbirth 26.9 years 19.6 years
Average age at childbearing 28.3 years 28.5 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 36 86.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 86.2 160.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 10.7 51.8
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20.7% 24.6%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 39.6% 17.3%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 94.5% 89.3%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.006% 0.23%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.26% 1.68%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.5% 2.65%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.61% 3.32%
Life expectancy 76.1 years 68.9 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Bulgaria
Factual

UN forecast
Gabon
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Bulgaria Gabon
2100 13% 20.4%
2099 13.1% 20.5%
2098 13.1% 20.7%
2097 13.1% 20.8%
2096 13.2% 21%
2095 13.2% 21.1%
2094 13.3% 21.3%
2093 13.4% 21.4%
2092 13.4% 21.6%
2091 13.4% 21.7%
2090 13.5% 21.9%
2089 13.5% 22%
2088 13.6% 22.2%
2087 13.6% 22.4%
2086 13.6% 22.5%
2085 13.6% 22.7%
2084 13.6% 22.9%
2083 13.6% 23%
2082 13.6% 23.2%
2081 13.6% 23.3%
2080 13.6% 23.5%
2079 13.6% 23.7%
2078 13.6% 23.8%
2077 13.6% 24%
2076 13.6% 24.1%
2075 13.5% 24.3%
2074 13.5% 24.5%
2073 13.5% 24.6%
2072 13.5% 24.8%
2071 13.5% 25%
2070 13.5% 25.2%
2069 13.6% 25.4%
2068 13.6% 25.6%
2067 13.6% 25.8%
2066 13.6% 26%
2065 13.6% 26.2%
2064 13.7% 26.5%
2063 13.7% 26.7%
2062 13.7% 26.9%
2061 13.8% 27.2%
2060 13.8% 27.4%
2059 13.8% 27.7%
2058 13.9% 28%
2057 13.9% 28.2%
2056 13.9% 28.5%
2055 13.9% 28.7%
2054 13.9% 28.9%
2053 13.9% 29.1%
2052 13.9% 29.4%
2051 13.8% 29.6%
2050 13.8% 29.7%
2049 13.8% 29.9%
2048 13.7% 30.1%
2047 13.7% 30.2%
2046 13.6% 30.4%
2045 13.6% 30.6%
2044 13.6% 30.7%
2043 13.6% 30.9%
2042 13.6% 31%
2041 13.6% 31.2%
2040 13.6% 31.4%
2039 13.6% 31.7%
2038 13.7% 31.9%
2037 13.7% 32.2%
2036 13.7% 32.5%
2035 13.7% 32.9%
2034 13.8% 33.2%
2033 13.8% 33.6%
2032 13.9% 34%
2031 14% 34.4%
2030 14.1% 34.7%
2029 14.2% 35.1%
2028 14.2% 35.4%
2027 14.3% 35.8%
2026 14.4% 36.1%
2025 14.4% 36.4%
2024 14.5% 36.5%
2023 14.5% 36.7%
2022 14.5% 36.8%
2021 14.5% 36.8%
2020 14.4% 36.8%
2019 14.4% 36.8%
2018 14.3% 36.7%
2017 14.2% 36.6%
2016 14% 36.6%
2015 13.9% 36.6%
2014 13.8% 36.7%
2013 13.7% 36.8%
2012 13.6% 37%
2011 13.5% 37.1%
2010 13.5% 37.3%
2009 13.4% 37.6%
2008 13.3% 37.9%
2007 13.4% 38.2%
2006 13.5% 38.6%
2005 13.7% 39%
2004 14% 39.4%
2003 14.4% 39.7%
2002 14.8% 40.1%
2001 15.2% 40.5%
2000 15.7% 40.8%
1999 16.1% 41.2%
1998 16.5% 41.5%
1997 17% 41.8%
1996 17.4% 42%
1995 17.9% 42.3%
1994 18.3% 42.4%
1993 18.8% 42.5%
1992 19.3% 42.5%
1991 19.8% 42.5%
1990 20.3% 42.4%
1989 20.8% 42.3%
1988 21.1% 42.1%
1987 21.3% 41.9%
1986 21.4% 41.6%
1985 21.6% 41.4%
1984 21.8% 41%
1983 22% 40.7%
1982 22.1% 40.3%
1981 22.1% 39.9%
1980 22.1% 39.6%
1979 22.1% 39.2%
1978 22.2% 38.8%
1977 22.2% 38.4%
1976 22.3% 38%
1975 22.3% 37.6%
1974 22.2% 37.1%
1973 22.3% 36.7%
1972 22.4% 36.3%
1971 22.6% 35.8%
1970 22.8% 35.4%
1969 23% 35.1%
1968 23.2% 34.7%
1967 23.4% 34.3%
1966 23.8% 33.9%
1965 24.2% 33.5%
1964 24.7% 33%
1963 25.1% 32.6%
1962 25.4% 32.2%
1961 25.8% 31.8%
1960 26.1% 31.4%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/gabon | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.5% of the population in Bulgaria and 36.5% in Gabon in 2024, compared to 20.3% and 42.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Bulgaria and Gabon compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/gabon | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Bulgaria vs Gabon

Bulgaria
Gabon
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Bulgaria Gabon
2023 6 233
2022 10 216
2021 9 249
2020 9 194
2019 6 179
2018 7 176
2017 7 184
2016 7 215
2015 7 239
2014 7 273
2013 7 235
2012 7 173
2011 8 149
2010 9 144
2009 9 158
2008 10 158
2007 11 173
2006 12 186
2005 13 175
2004 14 142
2003 14 134
2002 15 151
2001 17 160
2000 19 178
1999 20 216
1998 20 258
1997 23 290
1996 22 321
1995 23 341
1994 25 357
1993 23 364
1992 25 371
1991 25 369
1990 27 368
1989 25 366
1988 26 367
1987 25 366
1986 25 369
1985 26 373

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/gabon | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Bulgaria, compared to 233 deaths in Gabon.

Under-five mortality rates

Bulgaria
Gabon

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Bulgaria Gabon
2023 0.61% 3.32%
2022 0.62% 3.41%
2021 0.63% 3.52%
2020 0.65% 3.62%
2019 0.67% 3.8%
2018 0.7% 3.96%
2017 0.73% 4.1%
2016 0.77% 4.24%
2015 0.82% 4.42%
2014 0.87% 4.57%
2013 0.93% 4.73%
2012 0.99% 4.94%
2011 1.04% 5.14%
2010 1.08% 5.35%
2009 1.12% 5.57%
2008 1.14% 5.77%
2007 1.18% 5.99%
2006 1.24% 6.21%
2005 1.33% 6.39%
2004 1.42% 6.6%
2003 1.51% 6.81%
2002 1.6% 7.01%
2001 1.68% 7.19%
2000 1.75% 7.37%
1999 1.82% 7.53%
1998 1.89% 7.67%
1997 1.93% 7.79%
1996 1.94% 7.89%
1995 1.92% 7.98%
1994 1.91% 8.06%
1993 1.92% 8.14%
1992 1.92% 8.24%
1991 1.89% 8.35%
1990 1.83% 8.49%
1989 1.79% 8.64%
1988 1.78% 8.82%
1987 1.8% 9.03%
1986 1.87% 9.26%
1985 1.97% 9.52%
1984 2.07% 9.81%
1983 2.15% 10.1%
1982 2.22% 10.5%
1981 2.3% 10.8%
1980 2.38% 11.2%
1979 2.49% 11.6%
1978 2.6% 12%
1977 2.72% 12.4%
1976 2.8% 12.8%
1975 2.86% 13.3%
1974 2.91% 13.7%
1973 2.95% 14.2%
1972 3.01% 14.7%
1971 3.11% 15.2%
1970 3.25% 15.7%
1969 3.4% 16.2%
1968 3.54% 16.8%
1967 3.64% 17.4%
1966 3.7% 17.9%
1965 3.75% 18.6%
1964 3.86% 19.2%
1963 4.08% 19.8%
1962 4.43% 20.5%
1961 4.89% 21.2%
1960 5.47% 21.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/gabon | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.61% in Bulgaria and 3.32% in Gabon. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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