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Fertility & birth rates in Bulgaria and Guatemala

Updated on by Georank team

Bulgaria has an annual birth rate of 8.9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 20.8 for Guatemala. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.81 in Bulgaria and 2.31 in Guatemala — 27.7% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 21.6% in Bulgaria and by 67% in Guatemala — in 1960, it was 2.31 and 7, respectively.

  • Bulgaria is ranked 165/196 by birth rate compared to 69/196 for Guatemala.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 26.9 years in Bulgaria, compared to 20.6 years in Guatemala.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.3 in Bulgaria — it's 27.2 in Guatemala.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 39.1 in Bulgaria vs 68.3 in Guatemala.
  • In Bulgaria, 20.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 27.5% in Guatemala.

Fertility rate in Bulgaria vs Guatemala by year

Bulgaria
Guatemala
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bulgaria Guatemala
2023 1.81 2.31
2022 1.78 2.34
2021 1.8 2.39
2020 1.77 2.47
2019 1.79 2.59
2018 1.73 2.74
2017 1.71 2.86
2016 1.67 2.97
2015 1.64 3.03
2014 1.62 3.09
2013 1.54 3.15
2012 1.5 3.22
2011 1.51 3.29
2010 1.57 3.38
2009 1.66 3.47
2008 1.56 3.57
2007 1.49 3.72
2006 1.44 3.85
2005 1.37 3.97
2004 1.33 4.13
2003 1.26 4.25
2002 1.23 4.37
2001 1.21 4.5
2000 1.26 4.58
1999 1.23 4.69
1998 1.11 4.8
1997 1.09 4.91
1996 1.23 5.01
1995 1.23 5.11
1994 1.37 5.19
1993 1.46 5.25
1992 1.55 5.31
1991 1.66 5.38
1990 1.82 5.48
1989 1.9 5.56
1988 1.97 5.62
1987 1.96 5.64
1986 2.02 5.66
1985 1.97 5.73
1984 2.01 5.86
1983 2.01 5.98
1982 2.01 6.06
1981 2 6.12
1980 2.05 6.17
1979 2.16 6.22
1978 2.15 6.26
1977 2.21 6.32
1976 2.24 6.37
1975 2.23 6.41
1974 2.29 6.46
1973 2.15 6.49
1972 2.03 6.51
1971 2.1 6.55
1970 2.17 6.6
1969 2.27 6.65
1968 2.27 6.7
1967 2.02 6.76
1966 2.03 6.8
1965 2.09 6.84
1964 2.19 6.87
1963 2.21 6.9
1962 2.24 6.93
1961 2.29 6.98
1960 2.31 7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/guatemala | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Bulgaria was 1.81 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.31 in Guatemala in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Bulgaria vs Guatemala population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Bulgaria
Guatemala
1x
Year Natural population change
Bulgaria Guatemala
2023 -43,837 289,635
2022 -62,065 281,675
2021 -90,452 255,145
2020 -65,507 281,328
2019 -46,317 307,389
2018 -46,304 323,100
2017 -45,583 332,838
2016 -42,744 338,114
2015 -44,699 335,072
2014 -41,027 333,551
2013 -37,948 331,321
2012 -40,183 332,365
2011 -37,477 328,548
2010 -34,759 324,802
2009 -26,800 323,320
2008 -32,967 323,226
2007 -37,727 326,298
2006 -39,526 325,604
2005 -42,124 325,816
2004 -40,128 331,699
2003 -44,319 333,539
2002 -46,240 334,255
2001 -44,050 335,503
2000 -41,668 332,891
1999 -39,411 328,890
1998 -52,844 325,174
1997 -58,185 320,087
1996 -45,159 315,252
1995 -42,030 309,236
1994 -32,086 302,708
1993 -24,569 295,515
1992 -18,789 288,411
1991 -14,675 283,917
1990 -3,487 280,318
1989 5,326 276,736
1988 9,879 271,466
1987 8,971 261,746
1986 16,125 252,754
1985 11,649 246,119
1984 20,610 241,892
1983 21,455 238,059
1982 24,077 199,809
1981 29,341 221,044
1980 30,129 218,460
1979 40,599 216,810
1978 44,070 211,301
1977 47,543 203,299
1976 56,055 171,903
1975 54,941 188,501
1974 64,223 184,992
1973 57,760 179,871
1972 47,169 173,162
1971 52,925 165,104
1970 61,125 155,946
1969 63,256 149,516
1968 69,468 146,946
1967 49,861 143,859
1966 54,504 140,494
1965 58,249 135,997
1964 66,783 132,832
1963 66,241 129,065
1962 64,104 126,429
1961 75,460 123,753
1960 76,314 120,728

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/guatemala | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.68% in Bulgaria and +1.6% in Guatemala.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.79% in Bulgaria and +1.83% in Guatemala.

Birth rate in Bulgaria vs Guatemala by year

Bulgaria
Guatemala

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Bulgaria Guatemala
2023 8.9 20.8
2022 8.8 21.1
2021 9 21.4
2020 9 22
2019 9.3 23.1
2018 9.3 24.3
2017 9.4 25.2
2016 9.4 26
2015 9.4 26.2
2014 9.6 26.5
2013 9.3 26.7
2012 9.5 27.2
2011 9.6 27.5
2010 10.2 27.8
2009 10.9 28.2
2008 10.4 28.7
2007 10 29.4
2006 9.7 30
2005 9.3 30.8
2004 9.1 31.7
2003 8.7 32.5
2002 8.5 33.3
2001 8.5 34.2
2000 9 34.7
1999 8.8 35.2
1998 7.9 35.9
1997 7.7 36.5
1996 8.6 37.1
1995 8.6 37.8
1994 9.4 38.2
1993 10 38.6
1992 10.4 38.9
1991 11.1 39.3
1990 12.1 39.8
1989 12.6 40.3
1988 13.1 40.7
1987 13 40.7
1986 13.4 40.8
1985 13.3 41.1
1984 13.6 41.9
1983 13.8 42.8
1982 13.9 43.2
1981 14 43.4
1980 14.5 43.6
1979 15.3 43.6
1978 15.5 43.7
1977 16.1 43.9
1976 16.5 44
1975 16.6 44.1
1974 17.2 44.1
1973 16.2 44.2
1972 15.3 44.4
1971 15.9 44.7
1970 16.3 44.9
1969 17 45.1
1968 16.9 45.3
1967 15 45.6
1966 14.9 46
1965 15.3 46.2
1964 16.1 46.5
1963 16.4 46.9
1962 16.7 47.4
1961 17.4 48
1960 17.8 48.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/guatemala | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.9 in Bulgaria and 20.8 in Guatemala, compared with 17.8 and 48.5, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Bulgaria Guatemala
Fertility rate 1.81 2.31
Fertility rate rank 110/196 81/196
Birth rate 8.9 20.8
Birth rate rank 165/196 69/196
Population change due to births and deaths -43,837 +289,635
Natural population change rank 182/196 52/196
Natural population change rate -0.68% +1.6%
Population growth -0.08% +1.55%
Population growth rank 171/197 69/197
Age at first childbirth 26.9 years 20.6 years
Average age at childbearing 28.3 years 27.2 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 36 66.6
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 86.2 114.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 10.7 28
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20.7% 27.5%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 39.6% 48.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 94.5% 69.6%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.006% 0.09%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.26% 1%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.5% 1.79%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.61% 2.14%
Life expectancy 76.1 years 73 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Bulgaria
Factual

UN forecast
Guatemala
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Bulgaria Guatemala
2100 13% 14.9%
2099 13.1% 14.9%
2098 13.1% 15%
2097 13.1% 15%
2096 13.2% 15.1%
2095 13.2% 15.1%
2094 13.3% 15.2%
2093 13.4% 15.3%
2092 13.4% 15.3%
2091 13.4% 15.4%
2090 13.5% 15.5%
2089 13.5% 15.5%
2088 13.6% 15.6%
2087 13.6% 15.7%
2086 13.6% 15.8%
2085 13.6% 15.9%
2084 13.6% 15.9%
2083 13.6% 16%
2082 13.6% 16.1%
2081 13.6% 16.2%
2080 13.6% 16.3%
2079 13.6% 16.5%
2078 13.6% 16.6%
2077 13.6% 16.7%
2076 13.6% 16.8%
2075 13.5% 16.9%
2074 13.5% 17%
2073 13.5% 17.2%
2072 13.5% 17.3%
2071 13.5% 17.4%
2070 13.5% 17.6%
2069 13.6% 17.7%
2068 13.6% 17.9%
2067 13.6% 18%
2066 13.6% 18.2%
2065 13.6% 18.3%
2064 13.7% 18.5%
2063 13.7% 18.7%
2062 13.7% 18.9%
2061 13.8% 19%
2060 13.8% 19.2%
2059 13.8% 19.4%
2058 13.9% 19.7%
2057 13.9% 19.9%
2056 13.9% 20.1%
2055 13.9% 20.4%
2054 13.9% 20.6%
2053 13.9% 20.9%
2052 13.9% 21.2%
2051 13.8% 21.5%
2050 13.8% 21.8%
2049 13.8% 22.1%
2048 13.7% 22.4%
2047 13.7% 22.7%
2046 13.6% 23%
2045 13.6% 23.3%
2044 13.6% 23.6%
2043 13.6% 23.9%
2042 13.6% 24.2%
2041 13.6% 24.5%
2040 13.6% 24.8%
2039 13.6% 25%
2038 13.7% 25.3%
2037 13.7% 25.6%
2036 13.7% 25.9%
2035 13.7% 26.2%
2034 13.8% 26.6%
2033 13.8% 27%
2032 13.9% 27.5%
2031 14% 28%
2030 14.1% 28.6%
2029 14.2% 29.1%
2028 14.2% 29.7%
2027 14.3% 30.2%
2026 14.4% 30.8%
2025 14.4% 31.3%
2024 14.5% 31.6%
2023 14.5% 32.1%
2022 14.5% 32.7%
2021 14.5% 33.3%
2020 14.4% 33.8%
2019 14.4% 34.4%
2018 14.3% 34.9%
2017 14.2% 35.4%
2016 14% 35.9%
2015 13.9% 36.4%
2014 13.8% 36.9%
2013 13.7% 37.5%
2012 13.6% 38.1%
2011 13.5% 38.7%
2010 13.5% 39.3%
2009 13.4% 39.9%
2008 13.3% 40.5%
2007 13.4% 41%
2006 13.5% 41.6%
2005 13.7% 42.1%
2004 14% 42.5%
2003 14.4% 43%
2002 14.8% 43.3%
2001 15.2% 43.6%
2000 15.7% 43.8%
1999 16.1% 44.1%
1998 16.5% 44.3%
1997 17% 44.5%
1996 17.4% 44.7%
1995 17.9% 44.8%
1994 18.3% 44.9%
1993 18.8% 45.1%
1992 19.3% 45.2%
1991 19.8% 45.3%
1990 20.3% 45.4%
1989 20.8% 45.5%
1988 21.1% 45.6%
1987 21.3% 45.6%
1986 21.4% 45.7%
1985 21.6% 45.7%
1984 21.8% 45.7%
1983 22% 45.7%
1982 22.1% 45.6%
1981 22.1% 45.6%
1980 22.1% 45.5%
1979 22.1% 45.5%
1978 22.2% 45.6%
1977 22.2% 45.6%
1976 22.3% 45.7%
1975 22.3% 45.8%
1974 22.2% 45.9%
1973 22.3% 46%
1972 22.4% 46%
1971 22.6% 46%
1970 22.8% 46.1%
1969 23% 46.2%
1968 23.2% 46.2%
1967 23.4% 46.4%
1966 23.8% 46.5%
1965 24.2% 46.6%
1964 24.7% 46.6%
1963 25.1% 46.7%
1962 25.4% 46.8%
1961 25.8% 46.7%
1960 26.1% 46.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/guatemala | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.5% of the population in Bulgaria and 31.6% in Guatemala in 2024, compared to 20.3% and 45.4% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Bulgaria and Guatemala compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/guatemala | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Bulgaria vs Guatemala

Bulgaria
Guatemala
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Bulgaria Guatemala
2023 6 94
2022 10 97
2021 9 125
2020 9 102
2019 6 106
2018 7 107
2017 7 107
2016 7 110
2015 7 112
2014 7 111
2013 7 111
2012 7 115
2011 8 120
2010 9 127
2009 9 130
2008 10 133
2007 11 135
2006 12 142
2005 13 153
2004 14 148
2003 14 150
2002 15 153
2001 17 162
2000 19 166
1999 20 174
1998 20 185
1997 23 198
1996 22 213
1995 23 229
1994 25 244
1993 23 262
1992 25 269
1991 25 268
1990 27 270
1989 25 271
1988 26 273
1987 25 277
1986 25 286
1985 26 301

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/guatemala | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Bulgaria, compared to 94 deaths in Guatemala.

Under-five mortality rates

Bulgaria
Guatemala

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Bulgaria Guatemala
2023 0.61% 2.14%
2022 0.62% 2.21%
2021 0.63% 2.28%
2020 0.65% 2.37%
2019 0.67% 2.45%
2018 0.7% 2.54%
2017 0.73% 2.63%
2016 0.77% 2.72%
2015 0.82% 2.83%
2014 0.87% 2.94%
2013 0.93% 3.07%
2012 0.99% 3.2%
2011 1.04% 3.33%
2010 1.08% 3.48%
2009 1.12% 3.62%
2008 1.14% 3.78%
2007 1.18% 3.93%
2006 1.24% 4.1%
2005 1.33% 4.26%
2004 1.42% 4.43%
2003 1.51% 4.61%
2002 1.6% 4.8%
2001 1.68% 5%
2000 1.75% 5.21%
1999 1.82% 5.42%
1998 1.89% 5.65%
1997 1.93% 5.89%
1996 1.94% 6.15%
1995 1.92% 6.42%
1994 1.91% 6.71%
1993 1.92% 7.02%
1992 1.92% 7.34%
1991 1.89% 7.68%
1990 1.83% 8.04%
1989 1.79% 8.41%
1988 1.78% 8.79%
1987 1.8% 9.19%
1986 1.87% 9.6%
1985 1.97% 10%
1984 2.07% 10.5%
1983 2.15% 10.9%
1982 2.22% 13.6%
1981 2.3% 11.8%
1980 2.38% 12.2%
1979 2.49% 12.7%
1978 2.6% 13.2%
1977 2.72% 13.6%
1976 2.8% 16.5%
1975 2.86% 14.6%
1974 2.91% 15.1%
1973 2.95% 15.6%
1972 3.01% 16.1%
1971 3.11% 16.6%
1970 3.25% 17.1%
1969 3.4% 17.6%
1968 3.54% 18.1%
1967 3.64% 18.6%
1966 3.7% 19.1%
1965 3.75% 19.6%
1964 3.86% 20.1%
1963 4.08% 20.6%
1962 4.43% 21.1%
1961 4.89% 21.6%
1960 5.47% 22.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/guatemala | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.61% in Bulgaria and 2.14% in Guatemala. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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