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Fertility & birth rates in Bulgaria and Jordan

Updated on by Georank team

Bulgaria has an annual birth rate of 8.9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 20.6 for Jordan. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.81 in Bulgaria and 2.64 in Jordan — 45.8% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 21.6% in Bulgaria and by 65.3% in Jordan — in 1960, it was 2.31 and 7.6, respectively.

  • Bulgaria is ranked 165/196 by birth rate compared to 72/196 for Jordan.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 26.9 years in Bulgaria, compared to 24.6 years in Jordan.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.3 in Bulgaria — it's 29.9 in Jordan.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 39.1 in Bulgaria vs 18.4 in Jordan.
  • In Bulgaria, 20.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.7% in Jordan.

Fertility rate in Bulgaria vs Jordan by year

Bulgaria
Jordan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bulgaria Jordan
2023 1.81 2.64
2022 1.78 2.68
2021 1.8 2.74
2020 1.77 2.79
2019 1.79 2.86
2018 1.73 2.92
2017 1.71 2.99
2016 1.67 3.07
2015 1.64 3.14
2014 1.62 3.3
2013 1.54 3.45
2012 1.5 3.57
2011 1.51 3.69
2010 1.57 3.78
2009 1.66 3.84
2008 1.56 3.88
2007 1.49 3.8
2006 1.44 3.71
2005 1.37 3.65
2004 1.33 3.73
2003 1.26 3.82
2002 1.23 3.81
2001 1.21 3.8
2000 1.26 3.86
1999 1.23 3.97
1998 1.11 4.11
1997 1.09 4.32
1996 1.23 4.51
1995 1.23 4.68
1994 1.37 4.82
1993 1.46 4.97
1992 1.55 5.14
1991 1.66 5.33
1990 1.82 5.54
1989 1.9 5.8
1988 1.97 6.01
1987 1.96 6.2
1986 2.02 6.39
1985 1.97 6.53
1984 2.01 6.67
1983 2.01 6.81
1982 2.01 6.96
1981 2 7.12
1980 2.05 7.29
1979 2.16 7.45
1978 2.15 7.59
1977 2.21 7.72
1976 2.24 7.83
1975 2.23 7.93
1974 2.29 8
1973 2.15 8.06
1972 2.03 8.12
1971 2.1 8.15
1970 2.17 8.18
1969 2.27 8.19
1968 2.27 8.14
1967 2.02 8.06
1966 2.03 7.99
1965 2.09 7.93
1964 2.19 7.91
1963 2.21 7.85
1962 2.24 7.79
1961 2.29 7.7
1960 2.31 7.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/jordan | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Bulgaria was 1.81 children per woman in 2023, compared to 2.64 in Jordan in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Bulgaria vs Jordan population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Bulgaria
Jordan
1x
Year Natural population change
Bulgaria Jordan
2023 -43,837 200,895
2022 -62,065 199,900
2021 -90,452 190,795
2020 -65,507 198,138
2019 -46,317 204,933
2018 -46,304 205,333
2017 -45,583 205,903
2016 -42,744 205,891
2015 -44,699 195,495
2014 -41,027 184,169
2013 -37,948 170,473
2012 -40,183 175,437
2011 -37,477 177,076
2010 -34,759 177,748
2009 -26,800 177,651
2008 -32,967 175,048
2007 -37,727 167,574
2006 -39,526 147,643
2005 -42,124 141,816
2004 -40,128 141,752
2003 -44,319 142,443
2002 -46,240 139,250
2001 -44,050 136,450
2000 -41,668 136,414
1999 -39,411 138,201
1998 -52,844 140,696
1997 -58,185 145,358
1996 -45,159 147,852
1995 -42,030 147,652
1994 -32,086 144,199
1993 -24,569 139,467
1992 -18,789 134,241
1991 -14,675 129,642
1990 -3,487 114,912
1989 5,326 112,608
1988 9,879 109,754
1987 8,971 106,536
1986 16,125 103,551
1985 11,649 99,801
1984 20,610 96,092
1983 21,455 92,863
1982 24,077 89,473
1981 29,341 86,751
1980 30,129 84,508
1979 40,599 82,076
1978 44,070 79,908
1977 47,543 78,101
1976 56,055 75,981
1975 54,941 74,392
1974 64,223 72,212
1973 57,760 70,058
1972 47,169 67,707
1971 52,925 64,763
1970 61,125 60,321
1969 63,256 57,431
1968 69,468 53,336
1967 49,861 48,791
1966 54,504 44,580
1965 58,249 41,635
1964 66,783 39,205
1963 66,241 36,858
1962 64,104 34,598
1961 75,460 32,143
1960 76,314 29,491

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/jordan | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.68% in Bulgaria and +1.76% in Jordan.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.79% in Bulgaria and +1.92% in Jordan.

Birth rate in Bulgaria vs Jordan by year

Bulgaria
Jordan

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Bulgaria Jordan
2023 8.9 20.6
2022 8.8 20.9
2021 9 21.3
2020 9 21.7
2019 9.3 22.2
2018 9.3 22.7
2017 9.4 23.2
2016 9.4 23.7
2015 9.4 23.7
2014 9.6 24.3
2013 9.3 24.9
2012 9.5 26.9
2011 9.6 27.4
2010 10.2 28.1
2009 10.9 28.6
2008 10.4 28.7
2007 10 28.2
2006 9.7 26.5
2005 9.3 27.2
2004 9.1 27.7
2003 8.7 28.5
2002 8.5 28.5
2001 8.5 28.5
2000 9 29.1
1999 8.8 30
1998 7.9 31.1
1997 7.7 32.7
1996 8.6 34
1995 8.6 35.1
1994 9.4 35.6
1993 10 36.1
1992 10.4 36.6
1991 11.1 37.3
1990 12.1 35.9
1989 12.6 38
1988 13.1 38.9
1987 13 39.6
1986 13.4 40.4
1985 13.3 40.9
1984 13.6 41.4
1983 13.8 42
1982 13.9 42.5
1981 14 43.1
1980 14.5 43.9
1979 15.3 44.5
1978 15.5 45
1977 16.1 45.6
1976 16.5 46
1975 16.6 46.7
1974 17.2 47.2
1973 16.2 47.7
1972 15.3 48.1
1971 15.9 48.4
1970 16.3 48.6
1969 17 48.9
1968 16.9 49.2
1967 15 49.2
1966 14.9 49.5
1965 15.3 50
1964 16.1 50.7
1963 16.4 51
1962 16.7 51
1961 17.4 50.7
1960 17.8 50.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/jordan | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.9 in Bulgaria and 20.6 in Jordan, compared with 17.8 and 50.1, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Bulgaria Jordan
Fertility rate 1.81 2.64
Fertility rate rank 110/196 71/196
Birth rate 8.9 20.6
Birth rate rank 165/196 72/196
Population change due to births and deaths -43,837 +200,895
Natural population change rank 182/196 60/196
Natural population change rate -0.68% +1.76%
Population growth -0.08% +0.99%
Population growth rank 171/197 102/197
Age at first childbirth 26.9 years 24.6 years
Average age at childbearing 28.3 years 29.9 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 36 17
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 86.2 122.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 10.7 41.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20.7% 25.7%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 39.6% 38.4%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 94.5% 99.7%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.006% 0.03%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.26% 0.76%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.5% 1.22%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.61% 1.32%
Life expectancy 76.1 years 78.3 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Bulgaria
Factual

UN forecast
Jordan
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Bulgaria Jordan
2100 13% 15.7%
2099 13.1% 15.7%
2098 13.1% 15.7%
2097 13.1% 15.8%
2096 13.2% 15.9%
2095 13.2% 15.9%
2094 13.3% 16%
2093 13.4% 16.1%
2092 13.4% 16.2%
2091 13.4% 16.3%
2090 13.5% 16.4%
2089 13.5% 16.5%
2088 13.6% 16.6%
2087 13.6% 16.8%
2086 13.6% 16.9%
2085 13.6% 17%
2084 13.6% 17.2%
2083 13.6% 17.3%
2082 13.6% 17.4%
2081 13.6% 17.6%
2080 13.6% 17.7%
2079 13.6% 17.8%
2078 13.6% 17.9%
2077 13.6% 18%
2076 13.6% 18.1%
2075 13.5% 18.1%
2074 13.5% 18.2%
2073 13.5% 18.3%
2072 13.5% 18.4%
2071 13.5% 18.4%
2070 13.5% 18.5%
2069 13.6% 18.6%
2068 13.6% 18.7%
2067 13.6% 18.8%
2066 13.6% 18.9%
2065 13.6% 19.1%
2064 13.7% 19.2%
2063 13.7% 19.4%
2062 13.7% 19.6%
2061 13.8% 19.8%
2060 13.8% 20.1%
2059 13.8% 20.3%
2058 13.9% 20.6%
2057 13.9% 20.9%
2056 13.9% 21.2%
2055 13.9% 21.5%
2054 13.9% 21.8%
2053 13.9% 22.1%
2052 13.9% 22.4%
2051 13.8% 22.7%
2050 13.8% 22.9%
2049 13.8% 23.2%
2048 13.7% 23.4%
2047 13.7% 23.6%
2046 13.6% 23.8%
2045 13.6% 24%
2044 13.6% 24.2%
2043 13.6% 24.4%
2042 13.6% 24.5%
2041 13.6% 24.6%
2040 13.6% 24.8%
2039 13.6% 25%
2038 13.7% 25.1%
2037 13.7% 25.3%
2036 13.7% 25.6%
2035 13.7% 25.8%
2034 13.8% 26.1%
2033 13.8% 26.4%
2032 13.9% 26.7%
2031 14% 27.1%
2030 14.1% 27.5%
2029 14.2% 28.1%
2028 14.2% 28.7%
2027 14.3% 29.3%
2026 14.4% 30%
2025 14.4% 30.4%
2024 14.5% 30.7%
2023 14.5% 31.2%
2022 14.5% 31.9%
2021 14.5% 32.4%
2020 14.4% 32.8%
2019 14.4% 33.3%
2018 14.3% 33.7%
2017 14.2% 34.1%
2016 14% 34.5%
2015 13.9% 34.8%
2014 13.8% 34.9%
2013 13.7% 34.9%
2012 13.6% 35.1%
2011 13.5% 35.5%
2010 13.5% 36%
2009 13.4% 36.5%
2008 13.3% 37%
2007 13.4% 37.5%
2006 13.5% 38%
2005 13.7% 38.4%
2004 14% 38.8%
2003 14.4% 39.2%
2002 14.8% 39.5%
2001 15.2% 39.8%
2000 15.7% 40.1%
1999 16.1% 40.2%
1998 16.5% 40.3%
1997 17% 40.4%
1996 17.4% 40.4%
1995 17.9% 40.5%
1994 18.3% 40.9%
1993 18.8% 41.5%
1992 19.3% 42.2%
1991 19.8% 43.1%
1990 20.3% 45%
1989 20.8% 46.8%
1988 21.1% 47.2%
1987 21.3% 47.6%
1986 21.4% 47.9%
1985 21.6% 48.2%
1984 21.8% 48.6%
1983 22% 48.9%
1982 22.1% 49.2%
1981 22.1% 49.5%
1980 22.1% 49.7%
1979 22.1% 50%
1978 22.2% 50.2%
1977 22.2% 50.4%
1976 22.3% 50.5%
1975 22.3% 50.6%
1974 22.2% 50.6%
1973 22.3% 50.6%
1972 22.4% 50.6%
1971 22.6% 50.4%
1970 22.8% 50.3%
1969 23% 50%
1968 23.2% 49.8%
1967 23.4% 49.4%
1966 23.8% 49.1%
1965 24.2% 48.7%
1964 24.7% 48.2%
1963 25.1% 47.7%
1962 25.4% 47.2%
1961 25.8% 46.6%
1960 26.1% 46.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/jordan | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.5% of the population in Bulgaria and 30.7% in Jordan in 2024, compared to 20.3% and 45% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Bulgaria and Jordan compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/jordan | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Bulgaria vs Jordan

Bulgaria
Jordan
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Bulgaria Jordan
2023 6 31
2022 10 35
2021 9 79
2020 9 41
2019 6 35
2018 7 36
2017 7 38
2016 7 40
2015 7 41
2014 7 43
2013 7 44
2012 7 47
2011 8 47
2010 9 48
2009 9 49
2008 10 50
2007 11 50
2006 12 49
2005 13 53
2004 14 54
2003 14 56
2002 15 58
2001 17 60
2000 19 61
1999 20 63
1998 20 65
1997 23 67
1996 22 69
1995 23 70
1994 25 70
1993 23 71
1992 25 72
1991 25 74
1990 27 72
1989 25 79
1988 26 82
1987 25 87
1986 25 93
1985 26 100

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/jordan | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Bulgaria, compared to 31 deaths in Jordan.

Under-five mortality rates

Bulgaria
Jordan

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Bulgaria Jordan
2023 0.61% 1.32%
2022 0.62% 1.36%
2021 0.63% 1.4%
2020 0.65% 1.44%
2019 0.67% 1.48%
2018 0.7% 1.52%
2017 0.73% 1.56%
2016 0.77% 1.6%
2015 0.82% 1.65%
2014 0.87% 1.69%
2013 0.93% 1.74%
2012 0.99% 1.78%
2011 1.04% 1.83%
2010 1.08% 1.89%
2009 1.12% 1.94%
2008 1.14% 2%
2007 1.18% 2.07%
2006 1.24% 2.13%
2005 1.33% 2.2%
2004 1.42% 2.27%
2003 1.51% 2.35%
2002 1.6% 2.42%
2001 1.68% 2.5%
2000 1.75% 2.58%
1999 1.82% 2.66%
1998 1.89% 2.74%
1997 1.93% 2.83%
1996 1.94% 2.91%
1995 1.92% 3.01%
1994 1.91% 3.1%
1993 1.92% 3.2%
1992 1.92% 3.31%
1991 1.89% 3.42%
1990 1.83% 3.54%
1989 1.79% 3.68%
1988 1.78% 3.82%
1987 1.8% 3.98%
1986 1.87% 4.16%
1985 1.97% 4.34%
1984 2.07% 4.55%
1983 2.15% 4.76%
1982 2.22% 4.99%
1981 2.3% 5.22%
1980 2.38% 5.48%
1979 2.49% 5.74%
1978 2.6% 6.02%
1977 2.72% 6.31%
1976 2.8% 6.63%
1975 2.86% 6.96%
1974 2.91% 7.31%
1973 2.95% 7.67%
1972 3.01% 8.06%
1971 3.11% 8.48%
1970 3.25% 8.91%
1969 3.4% 9.38%
1968 3.54% 9.87%
1967 3.64% 10.4%
1966 3.7% 11%
1965 3.75% 11.6%
1964 3.86% 12.3%
1963 4.08% 13%
1962 4.43% 13.8%
1961 4.89% 14.6%
1960 5.47% 15.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/jordan | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.61% in Bulgaria and 1.32% in Jordan. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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