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Fertility & birth rates in Bulgaria and Kiribati

Updated on by Georank team

Bulgaria has an annual birth rate of 8.9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 25.8 for Kiribati. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.81 in Bulgaria and 3.15 in Kiribati — 73.9% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 21.6% in Bulgaria and by 51.1% in Kiribati — in 1960, it was 2.31 and 6.44, respectively.

  • Bulgaria is ranked 165/196 by birth rate compared to 50/196 for Kiribati.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 26.9 years in Bulgaria, compared to 23.1 years in Kiribati.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.3 in Bulgaria — it's 29 in Kiribati.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 39.1 in Bulgaria vs 44 in Kiribati.
  • In Bulgaria, 20.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 26% in Kiribati.

Fertility rate in Bulgaria vs Kiribati by year

Bulgaria
Kiribati
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bulgaria Kiribati
2023 1.81 3.15
2022 1.78 3.18
2021 1.8 3.22
2020 1.77 3.25
2019 1.79 3.29
2018 1.73 3.32
2017 1.71 3.34
2016 1.67 3.38
2015 1.64 3.44
2014 1.62 3.52
2013 1.54 3.64
2012 1.5 3.77
2011 1.51 3.88
2010 1.57 3.9
2009 1.66 3.91
2008 1.56 3.9
2007 1.49 3.87
2006 1.44 3.82
2005 1.37 3.76
2004 1.33 3.73
2003 1.26 3.7
2002 1.23 3.81
2001 1.21 3.96
2000 1.26 4.07
1999 1.23 4.18
1998 1.11 4.29
1997 1.09 4.37
1996 1.23 4.43
1995 1.23 4.42
1994 1.37 4.44
1993 1.46 4.49
1992 1.55 4.57
1991 1.66 4.64
1990 1.82 4.67
1989 1.9 4.69
1988 1.97 4.73
1987 1.96 4.81
1986 2.02 4.87
1985 1.97 4.91
1984 2.01 4.91
1983 2.01 4.91
1982 2.01 4.95
1981 2 4.96
1980 2.05 4.96
1979 2.16 4.97
1978 2.15 4.97
1977 2.21 4.96
1976 2.24 4.96
1975 2.23 5.02
1974 2.29 5.09
1973 2.15 5.2
1972 2.03 5.37
1971 2.1 5.55
1970 2.17 5.71
1969 2.27 5.85
1968 2.27 5.98
1967 2.02 6.11
1966 2.03 6.23
1965 2.09 6.26
1964 2.19 6.29
1963 2.21 6.35
1962 2.24 6.42
1961 2.29 6.48
1960 2.31 6.44

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/kiribati | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Bulgaria was 1.81 children per woman in 2023, compared to 3.15 in Kiribati in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Bulgaria vs Kiribati population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Bulgaria
Kiribati
1x
Year Natural population change
Bulgaria Kiribati
2023 -43,837 2,487
2022 -62,065 2,522
2021 -90,452 2,408
2020 -65,507 2,497
2019 -46,317 2,560
2018 -46,304 2,561
2017 -45,583 2,549
2016 -42,744 2,546
2015 -44,699 2,555
2014 -41,027 2,577
2013 -37,948 2,629
2012 -40,183 2,678
2011 -37,477 2,709
2010 -34,759 2,644
2009 -26,800 2,573
2008 -32,967 2,493
2007 -37,727 2,393
2006 -39,526 2,285
2005 -42,124 2,188
2004 -40,128 2,118
2003 -44,319 2,045
2002 -46,240 2,074
2001 -44,050 2,121
2000 -41,668 2,153
1999 -39,411 2,186
1998 -52,844 2,210
1997 -58,185 2,220
1996 -45,159 2,217
1995 -42,030 2,183
1994 -32,086 2,168
1993 -24,569 2,161
1992 -18,789 2,173
1991 -14,675 2,176
1990 -3,487 2,127
1989 5,326 2,073
1988 9,879 2,022
1987 8,971 1,982
1986 16,125 1,933
1985 11,649 1,881
1984 20,610 1,813
1983 21,455 1,748
1982 24,077 1,697
1981 29,341 1,635
1980 30,129 1,571
1979 40,599 1,509
1978 44,070 1,480
1977 47,543 1,426
1976 56,055 1,425
1975 54,941 1,423
1974 64,223 1,430
1973 57,760 1,409
1972 47,169 1,406
1971 52,925 1,406
1970 61,125 1,388
1969 63,256 1,367
1968 69,468 1,393
1967 49,861 1,417
1966 54,504 1,437
1965 58,249 1,376
1964 66,783 1,318
1963 66,241 1,273
1962 64,104 1,233
1961 75,460 1,199
1960 76,314 1,141

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/kiribati | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.68% in Bulgaria and +1.88% in Kiribati.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.79% in Bulgaria and +2.05% in Kiribati.

Birth rate in Bulgaria vs Kiribati by year

Bulgaria
Kiribati

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Bulgaria Kiribati
2023 8.9 25.8
2022 8.8 26.4
2021 9 26.9
2020 9 27.4
2019 9.3 27.8
2018 9.3 28.1
2017 9.4 28.3
2016 9.4 28.5
2015 9.4 28.9
2014 9.6 29.3
2013 9.3 30
2012 9.5 30.8
2011 9.6 31.4
2010 10.2 31.2
2009 10.9 31.1
2008 10.4 30.8
2007 10 30.3
2006 9.7 29.7
2005 9.3 29.2
2004 9.1 28.9
2003 8.7 28.6
2002 8.5 29.4
2001 8.5 30.5
2000 9 31.5
1999 8.8 32.5
1998 7.9 33.4
1997 7.7 34.1
1996 8.6 34.8
1995 8.6 35
1994 9.4 35.4
1993 10 35.9
1992 10.4 36.8
1991 11.1 37.6
1990 12.1 37.7
1989 12.6 37.9
1988 13.1 38.2
1987 13 38.6
1986 13.4 38.8
1985 13.3 38.9
1984 13.6 38.6
1983 13.8 38.1
1982 13.9 37.9
1981 14 37.4
1980 14.5 36.8
1979 15.3 36.2
1978 15.5 36.2
1977 16.1 35.7
1976 16.5 35.4
1975 16.6 35.4
1974 17.2 35.7
1973 16.2 35.7
1972 15.3 36.5
1971 15.9 37.4
1970 16.3 38.1
1969 17 38.7
1968 16.9 40.1
1967 15 41.2
1966 14.9 42.2
1965 15.3 42
1964 16.1 42.2
1963 16.4 42.6
1962 16.7 43.1
1961 17.4 43.6
1960 17.8 43.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/kiribati | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 8.9 in Bulgaria and 25.8 in Kiribati, compared with 17.8 and 43.5, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Bulgaria Kiribati
Fertility rate 1.81 3.15
Fertility rate rank 110/196 53/196
Birth rate 8.9 25.8
Birth rate rank 165/196 50/196
Population change due to births and deaths -43,837 +2,487
Natural population change rank 182/196 135/196
Natural population change rate -0.68% +1.88%
Population growth -0.08% +1.5%
Population growth rank 171/197 72/197
Age at first childbirth 26.9 years 23.1 years
Average age at childbearing 28.3 years 29 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 36 45.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 86.2 152.8
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 10.7 45.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 20.7% 26%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 39.6% 27.3%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 94.5% 91.9%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.006% 0.08%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.26% 2.24%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.5% 3.97%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.61% 5.51%
Life expectancy 76.1 years 66.9 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Bulgaria
Factual

UN forecast
Kiribati
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Bulgaria Kiribati
2100 13% 19.5%
2099 13.1% 19.6%
2098 13.1% 19.7%
2097 13.1% 19.8%
2096 13.2% 20%
2095 13.2% 20.1%
2094 13.3% 20.2%
2093 13.4% 20.3%
2092 13.4% 20.5%
2091 13.4% 20.6%
2090 13.5% 20.7%
2089 13.5% 20.9%
2088 13.6% 21%
2087 13.6% 21.2%
2086 13.6% 21.3%
2085 13.6% 21.4%
2084 13.6% 21.6%
2083 13.6% 21.7%
2082 13.6% 21.8%
2081 13.6% 22%
2080 13.6% 22.1%
2079 13.6% 22.2%
2078 13.6% 22.3%
2077 13.6% 22.5%
2076 13.6% 22.6%
2075 13.5% 22.7%
2074 13.5% 22.9%
2073 13.5% 23%
2072 13.5% 23.1%
2071 13.5% 23.3%
2070 13.5% 23.4%
2069 13.6% 23.6%
2068 13.6% 23.8%
2067 13.6% 23.9%
2066 13.6% 24.1%
2065 13.6% 24.3%
2064 13.7% 24.5%
2063 13.7% 24.7%
2062 13.7% 25%
2061 13.8% 25.2%
2060 13.8% 25.4%
2059 13.8% 25.6%
2058 13.9% 25.8%
2057 13.9% 26.1%
2056 13.9% 26.3%
2055 13.9% 26.5%
2054 13.9% 26.7%
2053 13.9% 26.9%
2052 13.9% 27.1%
2051 13.8% 27.3%
2050 13.8% 27.5%
2049 13.8% 27.7%
2048 13.7% 27.9%
2047 13.7% 28%
2046 13.6% 28.2%
2045 13.6% 28.4%
2044 13.6% 28.5%
2043 13.6% 28.7%
2042 13.6% 28.9%
2041 13.6% 29.1%
2040 13.6% 29.3%
2039 13.6% 29.5%
2038 13.7% 29.8%
2037 13.7% 30.1%
2036 13.7% 30.4%
2035 13.7% 30.8%
2034 13.8% 31.1%
2033 13.8% 31.5%
2032 13.9% 31.8%
2031 14% 32.2%
2030 14.1% 32.6%
2029 14.2% 32.9%
2028 14.2% 33.3%
2027 14.3% 33.7%
2026 14.4% 34.2%
2025 14.4% 34.6%
2024 14.5% 34.7%
2023 14.5% 34.9%
2022 14.5% 35.1%
2021 14.5% 35.2%
2020 14.4% 35.2%
2019 14.4% 35.1%
2018 14.3% 35.1%
2017 14.2% 35%
2016 14% 35%
2015 13.9% 35.2%
2014 13.8% 35.4%
2013 13.7% 35.7%
2012 13.6% 36.1%
2011 13.5% 36.4%
2010 13.5% 36.6%
2009 13.4% 36.8%
2008 13.3% 37%
2007 13.4% 37.3%
2006 13.5% 37.6%
2005 13.7% 38%
2004 14% 38.4%
2003 14.4% 38.9%
2002 14.8% 39.3%
2001 15.2% 39.8%
2000 15.7% 40.1%
1999 16.1% 40.5%
1998 16.5% 40.8%
1997 17% 41%
1996 17.4% 41.1%
1995 17.9% 41.2%
1994 18.3% 41.2%
1993 18.8% 41%
1992 19.3% 40.8%
1991 19.8% 40.5%
1990 20.3% 40.2%
1989 20.8% 39.9%
1988 21.1% 39.7%
1987 21.3% 39.4%
1986 21.4% 39.2%
1985 21.6% 39.2%
1984 21.8% 39.2%
1983 22% 39.5%
1982 22.1% 39.9%
1981 22.1% 40.5%
1980 22.1% 41.1%
1979 22.1% 41.8%
1978 22.2% 42.3%
1977 22.2% 42.8%
1976 22.3% 43.2%
1975 22.3% 43.7%
1974 22.2% 44.2%
1973 22.3% 44.6%
1972 22.4% 44.8%
1971 22.6% 44.8%
1970 22.8% 44.9%
1969 23% 45%
1968 23.2% 44.9%
1967 23.4% 44.5%
1966 23.8% 44.1%
1965 24.2% 43.9%
1964 24.7% 44%
1963 25.1% 44%
1962 25.4% 43.8%
1961 25.8% 43.5%
1960 26.1% 43.2%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/kiribati | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.5% of the population in Bulgaria and 34.7% in Kiribati in 2024, compared to 20.3% and 40.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Bulgaria and Kiribati compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/kiribati | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Bulgaria vs Kiribati

Bulgaria
Kiribati
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Bulgaria Kiribati
2023 6 80
2022 10 86
2021 9 122
2020 9 89
2019 6 89
2018 7 87
2017 7 90
2016 7 88
2015 7 90
2014 7 91
2013 7 93
2012 7 98
2011 8 98
2010 9 102
2009 9 99
2008 10 100
2007 11 101
2006 12 102
2005 13 104
2004 14 106
2003 14 105
2002 15 109
2001 17 113
2000 19 119
1999 20 121
1998 20 126
1997 23 132
1996 22 141
1995 23 148
1994 25 150
1993 23 162
1992 25 175
1991 25 188
1990 27 199
1989 25 212
1988 26 220
1987 25 231
1986 25 232
1985 26 246

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/kiribati | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 6 deaths per 100,000 live births in Bulgaria, compared to 80 deaths in Kiribati.

Under-five mortality rates

Bulgaria
Kiribati

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Bulgaria Kiribati
2023 0.61% 5.51%
2022 0.62% 5.65%
2021 0.63% 5.76%
2020 0.65% 5.86%
2019 0.67% 5.93%
2018 0.7% 5.98%
2017 0.73% 5.99%
2016 0.77% 5.95%
2015 0.82% 5.89%
2014 0.87% 5.84%
2013 0.93% 5.8%
2012 0.99% 5.78%
2011 1.04% 5.79%
2010 1.08% 5.82%
2009 1.12% 5.87%
2008 1.14% 5.93%
2007 1.18% 5.99%
2006 1.24% 6.03%
2005 1.33% 6.07%
2004 1.42% 6.13%
2003 1.51% 6.2%
2002 1.6% 6.31%
2001 1.68% 6.46%
2000 1.75% 6.64%
1999 1.82% 6.83%
1998 1.89% 7.02%
1997 1.93% 7.22%
1996 1.94% 7.42%
1995 1.92% 7.64%
1994 1.91% 7.87%
1993 1.92% 8.13%
1992 1.92% 8.44%
1991 1.89% 8.77%
1990 1.83% 9.13%
1989 1.79% 9.5%
1988 1.78% 9.87%
1987 1.8% 10.2%
1986 1.87% 10.6%
1985 1.97% 10.9%
1984 2.07% 11.1%
1983 2.15% 11.4%
1982 2.22% 11.6%
1981 2.3% 11.7%
1980 2.38% 11.9%
1979 2.49% 12%
1978 2.6% 12.2%
1977 2.72% 12.3%
1976 2.8% 12.4%
1975 2.86% 12.5%
1974 2.91% 12.7%
1973 2.95% 13%
1972 3.01% 13.3%
1971 3.11% 13.7%
1970 3.25% 14.1%
1969 3.4% 14.6%
1968 3.54% 15.2%
1967 3.64% 15.8%
1966 3.7% 16.4%
1965 3.75% 17.1%
1964 3.86% 17.7%
1963 4.08% 18.3%
1962 4.43% 18.9%
1961 4.89% 19.5%
1960 5.47% 19.9%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bulgaria/kiribati | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.61% in Bulgaria and 5.51% in Kiribati. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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