Cape Verde has a population of 525K (ranked 169/197), compared with 52.9M in Colombia (ranked 28/197). Cape Verde's land area is 1,556 sq mi versus 428,380 sq mi for Colombia (ranked 167th vs. 26th).
By GDP, Cape Verde ranks 170/197 ($2.77B) and Colombia ranks 40/197 ($419B). By GDP per capita, Cape Verde ranks 117/197 ($5,273), while Colombia ranks 97/197 ($7,914).
Main facts and rankings
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 
529186
 | 
53835787
 | 
| Population rank | 169/197 | 28/197 | 
| GDP | 
$2.77B  2024 | 
$419B  2024 | 
| GDP rank | 170/197 | 40/197 | 
| GDP per capita | 
$5,273  2024 | 
$7,914  2024 | 
| GDP per capita rank | 117/197 | 97/197 | 
| GDP per capita, PPP | 
$11,262  2024 | 
$21,495  2024 | 
| Government debt | 
$3.15B  2024 | 
$256B  2024 | 
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | 
109.6%  2025 | 
59.7%  2025 | 
| Government debt per person | 
$5,998  2024 | 
$4,849  2024 | 
| Government debt per person rank | 75/185 | 81/185 | 
| Average annual personal income after taxes | 
$2,527  2025 | 
$5,346  2025 | 
| Land area | 
1,556 sq mi  2025 | 
428,380 sq mi  2025 | 
| Population density | 
337 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
123.5 ppl/mi²  2024 | 
| Fertility rate | 
1.52  2023 | 
1.65  2023 | 
| Median age | 
29.4 years  2024 | 
33.1 years  2024 | 
| Life expectancy | 
76.4 years  2025 | 
78.1 years  2025 | 
Cape Verde and Colombia: Comparison Charts
Cape Verde and Colombia economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | - | $4,031,152,977 | 
| 1961 | - | $4,540,447,761 | 
| 1962 | - | $4,955,538,219 | 
| 1963 | - | $4,836,166,667 | 
| 1964 | - | $5,973,366,667 | 
| 1965 | - | $5,760,761,905 | 
| 1966 | - | $5,428,518,519 | 
| 1967 | - | $5,825,170,438 | 
| 1968 | - | $5,960,212,869 | 
| 1969 | - | $6,450,175,214 | 
| 1970 | - | $7,198,360,460 | 
| 1971 | - | $7,820,380,971 | 
| 1972 | - | $8,671,358,733 | 
| 1973 | - | $10,315,760,000 | 
| 1974 | - | $12,370,029,584 | 
| 1975 | - | $13,098,633,902 | 
| 1976 | - | $15,341,403,660 | 
| 1977 | - | $19,470,960,619 | 
| 1978 | - | $23,263,511,958 | 
| 1979 | - | $27,940,411,250 | 
| 1980 | $142,246,815 | $33,400,735,644 | 
| 1981 | $139,468,209 | $36,388,366,869 | 
| 1982 | $140,630,679 | $38,968,039,722 | 
| 1983 | $138,476,176 | $38,729,822,782 | 
| 1984 | $132,019,039 | $38,253,120,738 | 
| 1985 | $137,728,205 | $34,894,419,443 | 
| 1986 | $190,651,168 | $34,942,489,684 | 
| 1987 | $235,253,065 | $36,373,307,085 | 
| 1988 | $264,308,140 | $39,212,550,050 | 
| 1989 | $267,448,571 | $39,540,080,200 | 
| 1990 | $306,890,963 | $47,844,090,710 | 
| 1991 | $319,827,059 | $49,637,993,949 | 
| 1992 | $357,160,985 | $58,394,443,378 | 
| 1993 | $490,417,390 | $66,474,101,301 | 
| 1994 | $406,580,652 | $81,705,497,617 | 
| 1995 | $487,148,994 | $92,495,970,511 | 
| 1996 | $501,979,270 | $97,153,389,011 | 
| 1997 | $490,608,658 | $106,656,492,294 | 
| 1998 | $521,910,561 | $98,486,358,581 | 
| 1999 | $592,416,703 | $86,278,947,637 | 
| 2000 | $539,227,278 | $99,875,074,951 | 
| 2001 | $563,090,490 | $98,200,641,203 | 
| 2002 | $620,507,387 | $97,945,812,803 | 
| 2003 | $813,260,469 | $94,644,969,157 | 
| 2004 | $924,940,012 | $117,092,416,666 | 
| 2005 | $972,241,677 | $145,600,529,606 | 
| 2006 | $1,107,571,458 | $161,792,958,905 | 
| 2007 | $1,649,621,739 | $206,229,540,926 | 
| 2008 | $1,959,620,648 | $242,504,150,473 | 
| 2009 | $1,852,334,575 | $232,468,663,110 | 
| 2010 | $1,824,751,468 | $286,498,534,095 | 
| 2011 | $2,046,817,987 | $334,966,134,805 | 
| 2012 | $1,913,081,210 | $370,691,143,018 | 
| 2013 | $2,028,910,915 | $382,093,697,078 | 
| 2014 | $2,041,930,125 | $381,240,864,422 | 
| 2015 | $1,749,857,620 | $293,492,370,193 | 
| 2016 | $1,849,789,986 | $282,720,100,286 | 
| 2017 | $1,996,741,540 | $311,866,875,157 | 
| 2018 | $2,205,099,507 | $334,198,218,098 | 
| 2019 | $2,252,177,124 | $323,031,701,193 | 
| 2020 | $1,821,565,614 | $270,348,342,541 | 
| 2021 | $2,051,842,619 | $318,524,633,225 | 
| 2022 | $2,247,003,344 | $345,632,492,851 | 
| 2023 | $2,539,203,429 | $366,291,836,138 | 
| 2024 | $2,767,599,017 | $418,542,042,920 | 
Cape Verde and Colombia economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | - | $258.3 | 
| 1961 | - | $282.1 | 
| 1962 | - | $298.5 | 
| 1963 | - | $282.6 | 
| 1964 | - | $339 | 
| 1965 | - | $317 | 
| 1966 | - | $290.3 | 
| 1967 | - | $303 | 
| 1968 | - | $302 | 
| 1969 | - | $318 | 
| 1970 | - | $346 | 
| 1971 | - | $367 | 
| 1972 | - | $397 | 
| 1973 | - | $462 | 
| 1974 | - | $542 | 
| 1975 | - | $561 | 
| 1976 | - | $643 | 
| 1977 | - | $798 | 
| 1978 | - | $932 | 
| 1979 | - | $1,095 | 
| 1980 | $440 | $1,280 | 
| 1981 | $425 | $1,362 | 
| 1982 | $423 | $1,425 | 
| 1983 | $410 | $1,384 | 
| 1984 | $385 | $1,336 | 
| 1985 | $396 | $1,192 | 
| 1986 | $541 | $1,169 | 
| 1987 | $658 | $1,193 | 
| 1988 | $729 | $1,260 | 
| 1989 | $727 | $1,244 | 
| 1990 | $817 | $1,475 | 
| 1991 | $832 | $1,500 | 
| 1992 | $908 | $1,730 | 
| 1993 | $1,220 | $1,930 | 
| 1994 | $991 | $2,326 | 
| 1995 | $1,165 | $2,583 | 
| 1996 | $1,180 | $2,664 | 
| 1997 | $1,134 | $2,873 | 
| 1998 | $1,187 | $2,606 | 
| 1999 | $1,327 | $2,244 | 
| 2000 | $1,190 | $2,555 | 
| 2001 | $1,223 | $2,473 | 
| 2002 | $1,329 | $2,429 | 
| 2003 | $1,718 | $2,312 | 
| 2004 | $1,929 | $2,819 | 
| 2005 | $2,004 | $3,456 | 
| 2006 | $2,257 | $3,790 | 
| 2007 | $3,325 | $4,770 | 
| 2008 | $3,909 | $5,542 | 
| 2009 | $3,660 | $5,251 | 
| 2010 | $3,579 | $6,398 | 
| 2011 | $4,002 | $7,401 | 
| 2012 | $3,737 | $8,109 | 
| 2013 | $3,961 | $8,279 | 
| 2014 | $3,986 | $8,187 | 
| 2015 | $3,415 | $6,249 | 
| 2016 | $3,609 | $5,960 | 
| 2017 | $3,893 | $6,480 | 
| 2018 | $4,295 | $6,817 | 
| 2019 | $4,381 | $6,473 | 
| 2020 | $3,539 | $5,340 | 
| 2021 | $3,971 | $6,223 | 
| 2022 | $4,323 | $6,680 | 
| 2023 | $4,861 | $7,001 | 
| 2024 | $5,273 | $7,914 | 
Cape Verde vs. Colombia life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1950 | 44.9 | 48.3 | 
| 1951 | 45.6 | 49 | 
| 1952 | 46.2 | 49.8 | 
| 1953 | 46.4 | 50.6 | 
| 1954 | 46.6 | 51.3 | 
| 1955 | 46.9 | 51.9 | 
| 1956 | 47.1 | 52.5 | 
| 1957 | 47.4 | 54.1 | 
| 1958 | 47.7 | 54.7 | 
| 1959 | 48.2 | 55.9 | 
| 1960 | 48.7 | 56.6 | 
| 1961 | 49.4 | 57.2 | 
| 1962 | 50.2 | 57.7 | 
| 1963 | 51.1 | 58.3 | 
| 1964 | 52.1 | 58.8 | 
| 1965 | 53 | 59.2 | 
| 1966 | 53.9 | 59.7 | 
| 1967 | 54.7 | 60.1 | 
| 1968 | 55.4 | 60.6 | 
| 1969 | 56 | 61 | 
| 1970 | 56.6 | 61.5 | 
| 1971 | 57 | 62 | 
| 1972 | 57.5 | 62.5 | 
| 1973 | 58 | 63 | 
| 1974 | 58.4 | 63.5 | 
| 1975 | 59 | 64 | 
| 1976 | 59.4 | 64.6 | 
| 1977 | 60 | 65.2 | 
| 1978 | 60.4 | 65.8 | 
| 1979 | 60.7 | 66.2 | 
| 1980 | 61 | 66.7 | 
| 1981 | 61.3 | 67.2 | 
| 1982 | 61.5 | 67.9 | 
| 1983 | 61.8 | 68.1 | 
| 1984 | 61.8 | 68.3 | 
| 1985 | 62.3 | 65.4 | 
| 1986 | 62.6 | 68.3 | 
| 1987 | 62.9 | 68.2 | 
| 1988 | 63.2 | 68.3 | 
| 1989 | 63.6 | 68.6 | 
| 1990 | 63.9 | 68.7 | 
| 1991 | 64.1 | 68.8 | 
| 1992 | 64.3 | 68.8 | 
| 1993 | 64.5 | 69.1 | 
| 1994 | 64.6 | 69.4 | 
| 1995 | 63.7 | 69.8 | 
| 1996 | 65.5 | 70.2 | 
| 1997 | 66.1 | 70.6 | 
| 1998 | 66.7 | 70.9 | 
| 1999 | 67.4 | 70.9 | 
| 2000 | 68.1 | 70.9 | 
| 2001 | 68.7 | 71.2 | 
| 2002 | 69.4 | 71.5 | 
| 2003 | 70 | 72.3 | 
| 2004 | 70.5 | 72.8 | 
| 2005 | 70.9 | 73.2 | 
| 2006 | 71.3 | 73.5 | 
| 2007 | 71.5 | 73.8 | 
| 2008 | 71.9 | 74.2 | 
| 2009 | 72.1 | 74.5 | 
| 2010 | 72.5 | 74.9 | 
| 2011 | 72.9 | 75.2 | 
| 2012 | 73.3 | 75.6 | 
| 2013 | 73.5 | 75.8 | 
| 2014 | 73.8 | 75.9 | 
| 2015 | 74.1 | 76.1 | 
| 2016 | 74.4 | 76.2 | 
| 2017 | 74.7 | 76.4 | 
| 2018 | 74.8 | 76.6 | 
| 2019 | 75.4 | 76.8 | 
| 2020 | 73.8 | 74.8 | 
| 2021 | 74.4 | 72.7 | 
| 2022 | 75.9 | 76.5 | 
| 2023 | 76.1 | 77.7 | 
| 2024 | 76.2 | 77.9 | 
| 2025 | 76.4 | 78.1 | 
Cape Verde and Colombia population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 210,024 | 15,606,209 | 
| 1961 | 215,087 | 16,095,203 | 
| 1962 | 221,919 | 16,599,029 | 
| 1963 | 229,373 | 17,113,823 | 
| 1964 | 237,006 | 17,637,411 | 
| 1965 | 244,856 | 18,169,050 | 
| 1966 | 252,976 | 18,702,688 | 
| 1967 | 261,404 | 19,235,618 | 
| 1968 | 270,164 | 19,766,796 | 
| 1969 | 279,248 | 20,291,942 | 
| 1970 | 287,885 | 20,811,782 | 
| 1971 | 294,046 | 21,319,096 | 
| 1972 | 297,386 | 21,819,563 | 
| 1973 | 299,881 | 22,325,374 | 
| 1974 | 302,570 | 22,833,469 | 
| 1975 | 305,847 | 23,344,644 | 
| 1976 | 309,455 | 23,858,810 | 
| 1977 | 312,834 | 24,393,494 | 
| 1978 | 316,147 | 24,950,337 | 
| 1979 | 319,480 | 25,515,626 | 
| 1980 | 323,301 | 26,104,498 | 
| 1981 | 327,846 | 26,713,267 | 
| 1982 | 332,724 | 27,338,331 | 
| 1983 | 337,654 | 27,988,173 | 
| 1984 | 342,505 | 28,642,690 | 
| 1985 | 347,365 | 29,268,470 | 
| 1986 | 352,312 | 29,879,112 | 
| 1987 | 357,302 | 30,499,467 | 
| 1988 | 362,329 | 31,130,524 | 
| 1989 | 367,803 | 31,776,279 | 
| 1990 | 375,428 | 32,440,069 | 
| 1991 | 384,586 | 33,098,372 | 
| 1992 | 393,415 | 33,760,571 | 
| 1993 | 401,965 | 34,441,473 | 
| 1994 | 410,228 | 35,127,410 | 
| 1995 | 418,104 | 35,804,662 | 
| 1996 | 425,581 | 36,462,745 | 
| 1997 | 432,798 | 37,121,149 | 
| 1998 | 439,784 | 37,792,165 | 
| 1999 | 446,519 | 38,454,863 | 
| 2000 | 453,317 | 39,089,934 | 
| 2001 | 460,293 | 39,709,262 | 
| 2002 | 467,046 | 40,324,680 | 
| 2003 | 473,383 | 40,937,429 | 
| 2004 | 479,370 | 41,543,171 | 
| 2005 | 485,115 | 42,128,977 | 
| 2006 | 490,728 | 42,691,084 | 
| 2007 | 496,190 | 43,235,374 | 
| 2008 | 501,355 | 43,758,808 | 
| 2009 | 506,141 | 44,271,541 | 
| 2010 | 509,784 | 44,777,319 | 
| 2011 | 511,447 | 45,259,614 | 
| 2012 | 511,955 | 45,715,810 | 
| 2013 | 512,225 | 46,151,584 | 
| 2014 | 512,326 | 46,565,429 | 
| 2015 | 512,394 | 46,969,940 | 
| 2016 | 512,554 | 47,437,512 | 
| 2017 | 512,893 | 48,131,078 | 
| 2018 | 513,415 | 49,024,465 | 
| 2019 | 514,104 | 49,907,985 | 
| 2020 | 514,679 | 50,629,997 | 
| 2021 | 516,649 | 51,188,173 | 
| 2022 | 519,741 | 51,737,944 | 
| 2023 | 522,331 | 52,321,152 | 
| 2024 | 524,877 | 52,886,363 | 
Fertility rates in Cape Verde and Colombia
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 6.89 | 6.74 | 
| 1961 | 6.92 | 6.71 | 
| 1962 | 6.95 | 6.66 | 
| 1963 | 6.98 | 6.58 | 
| 1964 | 6.99 | 6.48 | 
| 1965 | 6.99 | 6.33 | 
| 1966 | 6.99 | 6.16 | 
| 1967 | 6.98 | 5.96 | 
| 1968 | 6.97 | 5.74 | 
| 1969 | 6.95 | 5.51 | 
| 1970 | 6.94 | 5.28 | 
| 1971 | 6.91 | 5.06 | 
| 1972 | 6.89 | 4.86 | 
| 1973 | 6.86 | 4.68 | 
| 1974 | 6.82 | 4.53 | 
| 1975 | 6.77 | 4.4 | 
| 1976 | 6.71 | 4.29 | 
| 1977 | 6.65 | 4.16 | 
| 1978 | 6.56 | 4 | 
| 1979 | 6.47 | 3.89 | 
| 1980 | 6.38 | 3.8 | 
| 1981 | 6.27 | 3.71 | 
| 1982 | 6.17 | 3.62 | 
| 1983 | 6.07 | 3.5 | 
| 1984 | 5.97 | 3.35 | 
| 1985 | 5.92 | 3.23 | 
| 1986 | 5.81 | 3.15 | 
| 1987 | 5.68 | 3.09 | 
| 1988 | 5.55 | 3.04 | 
| 1989 | 5.45 | 3.01 | 
| 1990 | 5.36 | 3 | 
| 1991 | 5.26 | 2.98 | 
| 1992 | 5.12 | 2.98 | 
| 1993 | 4.95 | 2.98 | 
| 1994 | 4.72 | 2.94 | 
| 1995 | 4.49 | 2.85 | 
| 1996 | 4.26 | 2.77 | 
| 1997 | 4.05 | 2.74 | 
| 1998 | 3.9 | 2.72 | 
| 1999 | 3.73 | 2.64 | 
| 2000 | 3.55 | 2.57 | 
| 2001 | 3.37 | 2.52 | 
| 2002 | 3.19 | 2.49 | 
| 2003 | 3.03 | 2.45 | 
| 2004 | 2.9 | 2.38 | 
| 2005 | 2.73 | 2.31 | 
| 2006 | 2.56 | 2.24 | 
| 2007 | 2.41 | 2.19 | 
| 2008 | 2.3 | 2.15 | 
| 2009 | 2.25 | 2.1 | 
| 2010 | 2.33 | 2.01 | 
| 2011 | 2.33 | 1.94 | 
| 2012 | 2.15 | 1.9 | 
| 2013 | 2.07 | 1.86 | 
| 2014 | 2.03 | 1.82 | 
| 2015 | 1.97 | 1.77 | 
| 2016 | 1.97 | 1.72 | 
| 2017 | 1.93 | 1.72 | 
| 2018 | 1.8 | 1.72 | 
| 2019 | 1.7 | 1.71 | 
| 2020 | 1.59 | 1.69 | 
| 2021 | 1.55 | 1.68 | 
| 2022 | 1.53 | 1.66 | 
| 2023 | 1.52 | 1.65 | 
Cape Verde and Colombia demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|  |  | |
| 1960 | 19 | 16.6 | 
| 1961 | 18.6 | 16.5 | 
| 1962 | 18.1 | 16.4 | 
| 1963 | 17.7 | 16.4 | 
| 1964 | 17.4 | 16.3 | 
| 1965 | 17.2 | 16.3 | 
| 1966 | 17.1 | 16.4 | 
| 1967 | 17 | 16.4 | 
| 1968 | 17 | 16.5 | 
| 1969 | 17.1 | 16.6 | 
| 1970 | 17.2 | 16.8 | 
| 1971 | 17.2 | 16.9 | 
| 1972 | 17.2 | 17.1 | 
| 1973 | 17.2 | 17.3 | 
| 1974 | 17.2 | 17.6 | 
| 1975 | 17 | 17.8 | 
| 1976 | 16.8 | 18 | 
| 1977 | 16.6 | 18.2 | 
| 1978 | 16.4 | 18.5 | 
| 1979 | 16.2 | 18.7 | 
| 1980 | 16.1 | 19 | 
| 1981 | 16.1 | 19.2 | 
| 1982 | 16.3 | 19.5 | 
| 1983 | 16.4 | 19.8 | 
| 1984 | 16.5 | 20.1 | 
| 1985 | 16.6 | 20.4 | 
| 1986 | 16.7 | 20.7 | 
| 1987 | 16.8 | 21 | 
| 1988 | 16.8 | 21.3 | 
| 1989 | 16.9 | 21.6 | 
| 1990 | 17 | 21.8 | 
| 1991 | 17 | 22.1 | 
| 1992 | 17.1 | 22.3 | 
| 1993 | 17.2 | 22.5 | 
| 1994 | 17.4 | 22.8 | 
| 1995 | 17.5 | 23 | 
| 1996 | 17.7 | 23.2 | 
| 1997 | 17.9 | 23.5 | 
| 1998 | 18.1 | 23.7 | 
| 1999 | 18.3 | 23.9 | 
| 2000 | 18.6 | 24.2 | 
| 2001 | 18.9 | 24.5 | 
| 2002 | 19.2 | 24.7 | 
| 2003 | 19.6 | 25 | 
| 2004 | 19.9 | 25.3 | 
| 2005 | 20.4 | 25.6 | 
| 2006 | 20.8 | 26 | 
| 2007 | 21.3 | 26.4 | 
| 2008 | 21.7 | 26.7 | 
| 2009 | 22.1 | 27.1 | 
| 2010 | 22.6 | 27.5 | 
| 2011 | 23.1 | 27.9 | 
| 2012 | 23.6 | 28.3 | 
| 2013 | 24.2 | 28.7 | 
| 2014 | 24.7 | 29.2 | 
| 2015 | 25.2 | 29.6 | 
| 2016 | 25.7 | 30 | 
| 2017 | 26.2 | 30.4 | 
| 2018 | 26.6 | 30.7 | 
| 2019 | 27 | 31.1 | 
| 2020 | 27.3 | 31.5 | 
| 2021 | 27.8 | 31.9 | 
| 2022 | 28.3 | 32.2 | 
| 2023 | 28.8 | 32.7 | 
| 2024 | 29.4 | 33.1 | 
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Cape Verde and Colombia.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method | 
$2.63B  2024 | 
$373B  2024 | 
| Government expenditure, % of GDP | 
29.5%  2025 | 
32.5%  2025 | 
| Education expenditure, % of GDP | 
4.35%  2023 | 
5.26%  2020 | 
| Military expenditure, % of GDP | 
0.53%  2023 | 
2.87%  2023 | 
| Armed forces personnel | 
1,000  2020 | 
428,000  2020 | 
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | 
-1.77%  2025 | 
-4.44%  2025 | 
| Unemployment rate | 
11.3%  2019 | 
9.62%  2024 | 
| Services, % of GDP | 
69.4%  2024 | 
58.2%  2024 | 
| Industry, % of GDP | 
10.5%  2024 | 
23.1%  2024 | 
| Economic freedom index | 
68.7  2025 | 
59.8  2025 | 
| Income share by richest 10% | 
32.3%  2015 | 
42.7%  2023 | 
| Income share by poorest 10% | 
2.2%  2015 | 
1.1%  2023 | 
| Number of billionaires | n/a | 
4  2025 | 
| Percentage of billionaires | n/a | 
0.00001%  2025 | 
| Listed domestic companies | n/a | 
60  2024 | 
| Market capitalization of domestic companies | n/a | 
$72.6B  2024 | 
| Total reserves including gold | 
$783M  2024 | 
$61.9B  2024 | 
| Personal remittances received | 
$334M  2024 | 
$11.9B  2024 | 
| International tourist arrivals | 
180,000  2020 | 
1,396,000  2020 | 
| International tourism as share of exports | 
39.9%  2020 | 
5.13%  2020 | 
| Banked people share | n/a | 
57.1%  2024 | 
Energy
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita | 
207.6 kg  2007 | 
863 kg  2023 | 
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use | 
$26.8  2007 | 
$24.3  2023 | 
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions | 
1.01 megatons  2023 | 
100.9 megatons  2023 | 
| CO2 emissions per capita | 
1.93 tons  2023 | 
1.93 tons  2023 | 
| Fossil fuel energy use share | 
0%  2007 | 
75.3%  2023 | 
| Renewable energy use share | 
21.8%  2022 | 
29.7%  2021 | 
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a | 
11.3%  2023 | 
| Net energy imports use share | n/a | 
-142%  2023 | 
| Electric power consumption per capita | n/a | 
1,553 kWh  2023 | 
| Renewable electricity output share | 
18.3%  2021 | 
75.1%  2021 | 
| Hydroelectric share | 
0%  2021 | 
64.8%  2023 | 
| Nuclear share | 
0%  2021 | 
0%  2021 | 
| Electricity access | 
98.6%  2023 | 
98.7%  2023 | 
Society
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world population | 
0.006%  2024 | 
0.65%  2024 | 
| Annual migration change | 
-1,209  2024 | 
+141,643  2024 | 
| Urban population | 
68.4%  2024 | 
82.7%  2024 | 
| Male:Female ratio | 
50:50  2024 | 
50:50  2024 | 
| Average male height | 
5.78 ft  2025 | 
5.64 ft  2025 | 
| Average female height | 
5.35 ft  2025 | 
5.18 ft  2025 | 
| Quality of life index | 
46.7  2025 | 
44.5  2025 | 
| Corruption Perceptions Index | 
62  2024 | 
39  2024 | 
| Higher education index | 
27  2025 | 
75  2025 | 
| Homicides per 100K people | 
6.18  2020 | 
25.3  2022 | 
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people | 
26.8  2019 | 
15.4  2019 | 
| Visa free countries | 
75  2025 | 
135  2025 | 
| Adult literacy rate | 
88.5%  2024 | 
95.3%  2024 | 
| English speaking | 
8%  2025 | 
4.22%  2023 | 
| People using the Internet | 
73.5%  2023 | 
77.3%  2023 | 
Health
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita | 
$286  2022 | 
$534  2023 | 
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita | 
$73.5  2022 | 
$78.1  2023 | 
| Life expectancy | 
76.4 years  2025 | 
78.1 years  2025 | 
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure | 
8.28%  2022 | 
0.53%  2012 | 
| Physicians per 1,000 people | 
0.79  2018 | 
2.45  2021 | 
| Age at first childbirth | n/a | 
21.7 years  2025 | 
| Maternal mortality per 100K births | 
40  2023 | 
59  2023 | 
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births | 
11.6  2023 | 
12  2023 | 
| Obesity rate | 
16.4%  2022 | 
24.3%  2022 | 
| Diabetes prevalence | 
6.8%  2024 | 
8.4%  2024 | 
| Air quality index | 
29  2025 | 
59  2025 | 
| Tobacco use prevalence | 
11%  2022 | 
8.2%  2022 | 
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita | 
6.01 liters  2020 | 
4.24 liters  2020 | 
Territory
|  |  | |
|---|---|---|
| % of world land | 
0.003%  2025 | 
0.74%  2025 | 
| Land area per capita | 
2,964 sq mi  2024 | 
8,100 sq mi  2024 | 
| Agricultural land area | 
305 sq mi  2025 | 
156,306 sq mi  2025 | 
| Forest area | 
180 sq mi  2025 | 
226,040 sq mi  2025 | 
| Roads length | 
839 mi  2013 | 
127,001 mi  2021 | 
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