Fertility & birth rates in Slovakia and Ukraine

Fertility rate in Slovakia vs Ukraine by year

Chart Table

Slovakia

Ukraine

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Slovakia	Ukraine
2023	1.49	0.98
2022	1.57	0.9
2021	1.63	1.15
2020	1.59	1.21
2019	1.57	1.22
2018	1.54	1.23
2017	1.52	1.3
2016	1.48	1.39
2015	1.4	1.39
2014	1.37	1.47
2013	1.34	1.52
2012	1.34	1.53
2011	1.45	1.46
2010	1.43	1.44
2009	1.44	1.47
2008	1.34	1.44
2007	1.27	1.34
2006	1.25	1.3
2005	1.27	1.22
2004	1.25	1.22
2003	1.2	1.17
2002	1.19	1.13
2001	1.2	1.09
2000	1.3	1.11
1999	1.33	1.13
1998	1.37	1.21
1997	1.43	1.27
1996	1.47	1.33
1995	1.52	1.4
1994	1.67	1.47
1993	1.87	1.56
1992	1.93	1.67
1991	2.05	1.77
1990	2.09	1.85
1989	2.07	1.93
1988	2.13	2.04
1987	2.14	2.07
1986	2.2	2.12
1985	2.26	2.03
1984	2.26	2.08
1983	2.28	2.1
1982	2.28	1.95
1981	2.29	1.92
1980	2.32	1.95
1979	2.45	1.96
1978	2.47	1.97
1977	2.49	1.98
1976	2.55	2.04
1975	2.55	2.05
1974	2.61	2.06
1973	2.56	2.04
1972	2.49	2.13
1971	2.43	2.11
1970	2.41	2.08
1969	2.43	2.01
1968	2.39	2.03
1967	2.48	2.04
1966	2.66	2.04
1965	2.78	1.94
1964	2.89	2.01
1963	2.92	2.11
1962	2.83	2.15
1961	2.96	2.2
1960	3.04	2.29

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Slovakia was 1.49 children per woman in 2023, compared to 0.98 in Ukraine in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Slovakia vs Ukraine population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Slovakia

Ukraine

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Slovakia	Ukraine
2023	-5,427	-283,185
2022	-7,062	-349,284
2021	-16,886	-449,941
2020	-2,184	-307,533
2019	3,818	-236,296
2018	3,268	-227,491
2017	4,351	-158,390
2016	5,431	-135,710
2015	2,170	-147,107
2014	3,793	-140,216
2013	2,707	-129,662
2012	3,245	-130,451
2011	9,177	-158,372
2010	7,008	-180,388
2009	8,619	-197,918
2008	4,303	-229,086
2007	537	-282,659
2006	537	-300,787
2005	537	-337,857
2004	1,611	-344,157
2003	-537	-351,299
2002	-538	-364,544
2001	-1,076	-374,734
2000	2,155	-364,143
1999	3,777	-348,286
1998	4,312	-318,299
1997	6,999	-306,549
1996	9,135	-305,154
1995	9,115	-281,629
1994	14,970	-238,820
1993	20,769	-169,405
1992	21,220	-95,857
1991	23,865	-16,486
1990	25,436	48,463
1989	26,380	106,431
1988	30,979	162,002
1987	31,859	198,850
1986	34,279	225,751
1985	37,680	201,011
1984	38,966	222,430
1983	39,717	241,741
1982	41,958	194,101
1981	43,640	182,839
1980	44,320	197,223
1979	52,353	197,294
1978	52,324	206,554
1977	52,762	216,932
1976	54,121	247,323
1975	52,604	256,787
1974	52,524	273,486
1973	49,199	274,938
1972	46,426	309,785
1971	40,105	305,849
1970	38,575	291,839
1969	39,312	274,858
1968	38,113	295,162
1967	41,824	313,899
1966	45,440	337,794
1965	48,517	334,365
1964	54,092	391,120
1963	54,382	449,648
1962	49,587	481,887
1961	55,749	508,602
1960	56,546	538,812

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.1% in Slovakia and -0.75% in Ukraine.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.02% in Slovakia and -0.56% in Ukraine.

Birth rate in Slovakia vs Ukraine by year

Chart Table

Slovakia

Ukraine

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Slovakia	Ukraine
2023	9	5.63
2022	9.7	5.68
2021	10.4	6.98
2020	10.4	7.56
2019	10.5	7.82
2018	10.6	8.13
2017	10.7	8.78
2016	10.6	9.61
2015	10.3	9.8
2014	10.2	10.6
2013	10.1	11.2
2012	10.3	11.4
2011	11.3	11.1
2010	11.2	10.9
2009	11.4	11.2
2008	10.7	11
2007	10.1	10.2
2006	10	9.79
2005	10.1	9.12
2004	10	8.96
2003	9.6	8.55
2002	9.5	8.11
2001	9.5	7.78
2000	10.2	7.82
1999	10.4	7.89
1998	10.7	8.4
1997	11	8.82
1996	11.2	9.25
1995	11.5	9.7
1994	12.4	10.2
1993	13.8	10.9
1992	14.1	11.7
1991	14.8	12.5
1990	15.1	13.1
1989	15.2	13.8
1988	15.9	14.6
1987	16.1	15.1
1986	16.8	15.8
1985	17.5	15.4
1984	17.7	15.9
1983	18.1	16.1
1982	18.3	15
1981	18.6	14.8
1980	19.1	15
1979	20.3	14.9
1978	20.5	14.9
1977	20.6	14.8
1976	20.8	15.2
1975	20.6	15.1
1974	20.8	15.2
1973	20	15
1972	19.1	15.5
1971	18.2	15.4
1970	17.8	15
1969	17.7	14.5
1968	17	14.8
1967	17.4	15
1966	18.5	15.4
1965	19.3	15.3
1964	20.1	16.6
1963	20.4	18
1962	19.8	18.9
1961	20.8	19.7
1960	21.7	20.8

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9 in Slovakia and 5.63 in Ukraine, compared with 21.7 and 20.8, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Slovakia

Factual

UN forecast

Ukraine

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Slovakia	Ukraine
2100	12.2%	8.49%
2099	12.3%	8.5%
2098	12.3%	8.51%
2097	12.4%	8.54%
2096	12.5%	8.57%
2095	12.5%	8.61%
2094	12.6%	8.66%
2093	12.7%	8.71%
2092	12.7%	8.77%
2091	12.8%	8.82%
2090	12.8%	8.87%
2089	12.9%	8.92%
2088	12.9%	8.95%
2087	12.9%	8.98%
2086	12.9%	9%
2085	12.9%	9%
2084	12.8%	9%
2083	12.8%	8.98%
2082	12.7%	8.95%
2081	12.7%	8.9%
2080	12.6%	8.85%
2079	12.5%	8.79%
2078	12.5%	8.73%
2077	12.4%	8.66%
2076	12.4%	8.59%
2075	12.3%	8.53%
2074	12.3%	8.47%
2073	12.3%	8.41%
2072	12.3%	8.37%
2071	12.3%	8.34%
2070	12.3%	8.34%
2069	12.4%	8.34%
2068	12.4%	8.37%
2067	12.5%	8.42%
2066	12.6%	8.5%
2065	12.6%	8.59%
2064	12.7%	8.7%
2063	12.8%	8.83%
2062	12.9%	8.96%
2061	13%	9.11%
2060	13.1%	9.27%
2059	13.2%	9.42%
2058	13.2%	9.57%
2057	13.3%	9.71%
2056	13.3%	9.83%
2055	13.3%	9.94%
2054	13.3%	10%
2053	13.2%	10.1%
2052	13.2%	10.2%
2051	13.1%	10.2%
2050	13.1%	10.2%
2049	13%	10.2%
2048	12.9%	10.2%
2047	12.9%	10.2%
2046	12.8%	10.1%
2045	12.7%	10.1%
2044	12.7%	10%
2043	12.7%	9.99%
2042	12.7%	9.94%
2041	12.7%	9.89%
2040	12.8%	9.9%
2039	12.8%	9.94%
2038	12.9%	9.97%
2037	13.1%	9.93%
2036	13.3%	10.1%
2035	13.5%	10.3%
2034	13.7%	10.5%
2033	14%	10.7%
2032	14.2%	11%
2031	14.5%	11.4%
2030	14.7%	11.7%
2029	14.9%	12.2%
2028	15.1%	12.7%
2027	15.2%	13.2%
2026	15.5%	13.6%
2025	15.7%	13.8%
2024	15.8%	13.9%
2023	15.9%	14.3%
2022	16%	14.8%
2021	15.9%	15.1%
2020	15.9%	15.3%
2019	15.8%	15.4%
2018	15.7%	15.4%
2017	15.5%	15.4%
2016	15.4%	15.3%
2015	15.3%	15.1%
2014	15.3%	14.9%
2013	15.3%	14.6%
2012	15.4%	14.4%
2011	15.4%	14.2%
2010	15.5%	14.1%
2009	15.5%	14%
2008	15.7%	14%
2007	16%	14.1%
2006	16.4%	14.3%
2005	16.9%	14.7%
2004	17.3%	15.1%
2003	17.9%	15.7%
2002	18.4%	16.3%
2001	19%	17.1%
2000	19.7%	17.9%
1999	20.3%	18.5%
1998	20.9%	19.2%
1997	21.5%	19.7%
1996	22.1%	20.2%
1995	22.7%	20.6%
1994	23.3%	21%
1993	23.9%	21.2%
1992	24.4%	21.4%
1991	24.8%	21.5%
1990	25.2%	21.6%
1989	25.7%	21.7%
1988	26.1%	21.7%
1987	26.3%	21.7%
1986	26.4%	21.7%
1985	26.5%	21.7%
1984	26.4%	21.6%
1983	26.3%	21.5%
1982	26.2%	21.4%
1981	26.1%	21.4%
1980	26.1%	21.4%
1979	26.1%	21.5%
1978	26.1%	21.7%
1977	26%	22.1%
1976	26%	22.4%
1975	26%	22.8%
1974	26.1%	23.2%
1973	26.2%	23.6%
1972	26.6%	24%
1971	27%	24.4%
1970	27.5%	24.8%
1969	28.1%	25.1%
1968	28.6%	25.5%
1967	29.3%	25.8%
1966	29.9%	26.1%
1965	30.4%	26.4%
1964	30.8%	26.8%
1963	31%	27.1%
1962	31.3%	27.1%
1961	31.5%	27%
1960	31.5%	26.7%

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.8% of the population in Slovakia and 13.9% in Ukraine in 2024, compared to 25.2% and 21.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Slovakia and Ukraine compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Slovakia vs Ukraine

Chart Table

Slovakia

Ukraine

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Slovakia	Ukraine
2023	4	15
2022	5	16
2021	12	26
2020	4	18
2019	5	16
2018	5	16
2017	5	16
2016	5	17
2015	5	17
2014	5	19
2013	5	20
2012	5	20
2011	5	20
2010	5	21
2009	6	24
2008	5	26
2007	6	27
2006	6	27
2005	7	27
2004	7	27
2003	7	28
2002	7	28
2001	8	30
2000	8	32
1999	9	34
1998	10	37
1997	10	41
1996	10	45
1995	11	46
1994	12	45
1993	14	42
1992	15	40
1991	17	40
1990	18	40
1989	17	42
1988	18	44
1987	19	46
1986	19	50
1985	19	53

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 4 deaths per 100,000 live births in Slovakia, compared to 15 deaths in Ukraine.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Slovakia

Ukraine

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Slovakia	Ukraine
2023	0.61%	0.81%
2022	0.6%	0.85%
2021	0.6%	0.82%
2020	0.59%	0.84%
2019	0.59%	0.85%
2018	0.6%	0.87%
2017	0.6%	0.89%
2016	0.61%	0.91%
2015	0.62%	0.94%
2014	0.63%	0.98%
2013	0.64%	1.02%
2012	0.66%	1.07%
2011	0.67%	1.12%
2010	0.69%	1.17%
2009	0.71%	1.23%
2008	0.74%	1.29%
2007	0.77%	1.34%
2006	0.8%	1.4%
2005	0.83%	1.45%
2004	0.86%	1.51%
2003	0.88%	1.58%
2002	0.91%	1.66%
2001	0.93%	1.75%
2000	0.96%	1.83%
1999	1%	1.9%
1998	1.05%	1.97%
1997	1.09%	2.01%
1996	1.14%	2.03%
1995	1.2%	2.02%
1994	1.25%	2%
1993	1.31%	1.97%
1992	1.37%	1.94%
1991	1.42%	1.92%
1990	1.47%	1.92%
1989	1.53%	1.95%
1988	1.59%	1.99%
1987	1.65%	2.05%
1986	1.73%	2.13%
1985	1.82%	2.21%
1984	1.91%	2.29%
1983	1.99%	2.39%
1982	2.08%	2.47%
1981	2.17%	2.55%
1980	2.27%	2.62%
1979	2.36%	2.69%
1978	2.46%	2.74%
1977	2.55%	2.78%
1976	2.64%	2.84%
1975	2.72%	2.89%
1974	2.78%	2.96%
1973	2.84%	3.04%
1972	2.89%	3.13%
1971	2.92%	3.23%
1970	2.95%	-
1969	2.97%	-
1968	3%	-
1967	3.02%	-
1966	3.05%	-
1965	3.08%	-
1964	3.14%	-
1963	3.21%	-
1962	3.32%	-
1961	3.47%	-
1960	3.67%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.61% in Slovakia and 0.81% in Ukraine. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.