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Fertility & birth rates in Sierra Leone and Slovakia

Updated on by Georank team

Sierra Leone has an annual birth rate of 30.6 births per 1,000 people, compared to 9 for Slovakia. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 3.79 in Sierra Leone and 1.49 in Slovakia — 60.7% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 38.6% in Sierra Leone and by 51% in Slovakia — in 1960, it was 6.18 and 3.04, respectively.

  • Sierra Leone is ranked 29/196 by birth rate compared to 162/196 for Slovakia.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 19.6 years in Sierra Leone, compared to 27.3 years in Slovakia.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.5 in Sierra Leone — it's 29.1 in Slovakia.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 93.6 in Sierra Leone vs 24.6 in Slovakia.
  • In Sierra Leone, 25.4% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.5% in Slovakia.

Fertility rate in Sierra Leone vs Slovakia by year

Sierra Leone
Slovakia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Sierra Leone Slovakia
2023 3.79 1.49
2022 3.88 1.57
2021 3.98 1.63
2020 4.08 1.59
2019 4.19 1.57
2018 4.29 1.54
2017 4.39 1.52
2016 4.47 1.48
2015 4.55 1.4
2014 4.7 1.37
2013 4.87 1.34
2012 5.06 1.34
2011 5.21 1.45
2010 5.33 1.43
2009 5.45 1.44
2008 5.56 1.34
2007 5.64 1.27
2006 5.74 1.25
2005 5.81 1.27
2004 5.92 1.25
2003 6.09 1.2
2002 6.23 1.19
2001 6.31 1.2
2000 6.36 1.3
1999 6.42 1.33
1998 6.5 1.37
1997 6.53 1.43
1996 6.55 1.47
1995 6.56 1.52
1994 6.56 1.67
1993 6.57 1.87
1992 6.56 1.93
1991 6.55 2.05
1990 6.57 2.09
1989 6.57 2.07
1988 6.59 2.13
1987 6.61 2.14
1986 6.6 2.2
1985 6.59 2.26
1984 6.59 2.26
1983 6.57 2.28
1982 6.56 2.28
1981 6.55 2.29
1980 6.56 2.32
1979 6.58 2.45
1978 6.59 2.47
1977 6.57 2.49
1976 6.55 2.55
1975 6.55 2.55
1974 6.53 2.61
1973 6.47 2.56
1972 6.45 2.49
1971 6.43 2.43
1970 6.41 2.41
1969 6.39 2.43
1968 6.39 2.39
1967 6.38 2.48
1966 6.35 2.66
1965 6.31 2.78
1964 6.29 2.89
1963 6.26 2.92
1962 6.22 2.83
1961 6.21 2.96
1960 6.18 3.04

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/sierra-leone/slovakia | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Sierra Leone was 3.79 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.49 in Slovakia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Sierra Leone vs Slovakia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Sierra Leone
Slovakia
1x
Year Natural population change
Sierra Leone Slovakia
2023 188,788 -5,427
2022 186,625 -7,062
2021 183,326 -16,886
2020 181,015 -2,184
2019 181,068 3,818
2018 178,772 3,268
2017 173,259 4,351
2016 168,784 5,431
2015 162,275 2,170
2014 160,137 3,793
2013 161,265 2,707
2012 160,915 3,245
2011 158,858 9,177
2010 155,338 7,008
2009 152,669 8,619
2008 149,855 4,303
2007 145,740 537
2006 144,127 537
2005 137,234 537
2004 132,661 1,611
2003 130,312 -537
2002 126,429 -538
2001 116,647 -1,076
2000 110,754 2,155
1999 102,295 3,777
1998 103,906 4,312
1997 105,433 6,999
1996 104,140 9,135
1995 100,885 9,115
1994 101,486 14,970
1993 103,317 20,769
1992 103,251 21,220
1991 105,477 23,865
1990 100,778 25,436
1989 98,298 26,380
1988 96,344 30,979
1987 94,235 31,859
1986 90,902 34,279
1985 88,869 37,680
1984 87,072 38,966
1983 84,628 39,717
1982 82,457 41,958
1981 80,111 43,640
1980 77,932 44,320
1979 75,992 52,353
1978 74,130 52,324
1977 71,663 52,762
1976 69,506 54,121
1975 67,560 52,604
1974 65,357 52,524
1973 62,443 49,199
1972 60,279 46,426
1971 58,484 40,105
1970 56,513 38,575
1969 54,768 39,312
1968 53,126 38,113
1967 51,734 41,824
1966 49,486 45,440
1965 47,223 48,517
1964 45,487 54,092
1963 43,569 54,382
1962 41,603 49,587
1961 40,022 55,749
1960 38,192 56,546

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/sierra-leone/slovakia | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +2.23% in Sierra Leone and -0.1% in Slovakia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.31% in Sierra Leone and -0.02% in Slovakia.

Birth rate in Sierra Leone vs Slovakia by year

Sierra Leone
Slovakia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Sierra Leone Slovakia
2023 30.6 9
2022 31.1 9.7
2021 31.6 10.4
2020 32.2 10.4
2019 32.8 10.5
2018 33.3 10.6
2017 33.8 10.7
2016 34.2 10.6
2015 34.7 10.3
2014 35.6 10.2
2013 36.6 10.1
2012 37.8 10.3
2011 38.5 11.3
2010 39.1 11.2
2009 39.9 11.4
2008 40.6 10.7
2007 41.1 10.1
2006 41.8 10
2005 42 10.1
2004 42.5 10
2003 43.5 9.6
2002 44.3 9.5
2001 44 9.5
2000 45 10.2
1999 46.1 10.4
1998 46.3 10.7
1997 46.3 11
1996 46.5 11.2
1995 46.8 11.5
1994 46.8 12.4
1993 46.9 13.8
1992 47 14.1
1991 47.5 14.8
1990 45.5 15.1
1989 46.3 15.2
1988 46.4 15.9
1987 46.6 16.1
1986 46.6 16.8
1985 46.7 17.5
1984 46.8 17.7
1983 46.7 18.1
1982 46.8 18.3
1981 46.8 18.6
1980 46.8 19.1
1979 47 20.3
1978 47.2 20.5
1977 47.1 20.6
1976 47.2 20.8
1975 47.3 20.6
1974 47.4 20.8
1973 47.2 20
1972 47.2 19.1
1971 47.3 18.2
1970 47.4 17.8
1969 47.5 17.7
1968 47.7 17
1967 47.9 17.4
1966 48 18.5
1965 48 19.3
1964 48.2 20.1
1963 48.2 20.4
1962 48.1 19.8
1961 48.1 20.8
1960 48 21.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/sierra-leone/slovakia | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 30.6 in Sierra Leone and 9 in Slovakia, compared with 48 and 21.7, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Sierra Leone Slovakia
Fertility rate 3.79 1.49
Fertility rate rank 35/196 147/196
Birth rate 30.6 9
Birth rate rank 29/196 162/196
Population change due to births and deaths +188,788 -5,427
Natural population change rank 62/196 169/196
Natural population change rate +2.23% -0.1%
Population growth +2.15% -0.09%
Population growth rank 47/197 172/197
Age at first childbirth 19.6 years 27.3 years
Average age at childbearing 28.5 years 29.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 87.7 24.1
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 169.3 74
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 53.4 12.7
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.4% 22.5%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 20.9% n/a
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 86.9% 98%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.35% 0.004%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 2.93% 0.3%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 5.62% 0.51%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 9.43% 0.61%
Life expectancy 62.3 years 78.8 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Sierra Leone
Factual

UN forecast
Slovakia
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Sierra Leone Slovakia
2100 19% 12.2%
2099 19% 12.3%
2098 19.1% 12.3%
2097 19.2% 12.4%
2096 19.3% 12.5%
2095 19.5% 12.5%
2094 19.6% 12.6%
2093 19.7% 12.7%
2092 19.8% 12.7%
2091 19.9% 12.8%
2090 20% 12.8%
2089 20.1% 12.9%
2088 20.3% 12.9%
2087 20.4% 12.9%
2086 20.5% 12.9%
2085 20.7% 12.9%
2084 20.8% 12.8%
2083 20.9% 12.8%
2082 21.1% 12.7%
2081 21.2% 12.7%
2080 21.4% 12.6%
2079 21.6% 12.5%
2078 21.7% 12.5%
2077 21.9% 12.4%
2076 22.1% 12.4%
2075 22.2% 12.3%
2074 22.4% 12.3%
2073 22.6% 12.3%
2072 22.8% 12.3%
2071 23% 12.3%
2070 23.2% 12.3%
2069 23.4% 12.4%
2068 23.6% 12.4%
2067 23.8% 12.5%
2066 24% 12.6%
2065 24.3% 12.6%
2064 24.5% 12.7%
2063 24.7% 12.8%
2062 25% 12.9%
2061 25.2% 13%
2060 25.5% 13.1%
2059 25.7% 13.2%
2058 26% 13.2%
2057 26.3% 13.3%
2056 26.6% 13.3%
2055 26.9% 13.3%
2054 27.1% 13.3%
2053 27.4% 13.2%
2052 27.7% 13.2%
2051 28.1% 13.1%
2050 28.4% 13.1%
2049 28.7% 13%
2048 29% 12.9%
2047 29.3% 12.9%
2046 29.7% 12.8%
2045 30% 12.7%
2044 30.3% 12.7%
2043 30.7% 12.7%
2042 31.1% 12.7%
2041 31.4% 12.7%
2040 31.8% 12.8%
2039 32.2% 12.8%
2038 32.6% 12.9%
2037 33% 13.1%
2036 33.4% 13.3%
2035 33.8% 13.5%
2034 34.2% 13.7%
2033 34.6% 14%
2032 35% 14.2%
2031 35.4% 14.5%
2030 35.7% 14.7%
2029 36.1% 14.9%
2028 36.5% 15.1%
2027 37% 15.2%
2026 37.4% 15.5%
2025 37.9% 15.7%
2024 38.1% 15.8%
2023 38.5% 15.9%
2022 39% 16%
2021 39.4% 15.9%
2020 39.8% 15.9%
2019 40.2% 15.8%
2018 40.6% 15.7%
2017 41% 15.5%
2016 41.4% 15.4%
2015 41.8% 15.3%
2014 42.2% 15.3%
2013 42.5% 15.3%
2012 42.8% 15.4%
2011 43% 15.4%
2010 43.2% 15.5%
2009 43.4% 15.5%
2008 43.5% 15.7%
2007 43.6% 16%
2006 43.7% 16.4%
2005 43.8% 16.9%
2004 43.9% 17.3%
2003 43.9% 17.9%
2002 43.9% 18.4%
2001 43.9% 19%
2000 43.8% 19.7%
1999 43.7% 20.3%
1998 43.6% 20.9%
1997 43.5% 21.5%
1996 43.5% 22.1%
1995 43.4% 22.7%
1994 43.3% 23.3%
1993 43.2% 23.9%
1992 43.1% 24.4%
1991 43% 24.8%
1990 42.9% 25.2%
1989 42.9% 25.7%
1988 42.8% 26.1%
1987 42.7% 26.3%
1986 42.6% 26.4%
1985 42.5% 26.5%
1984 42.3% 26.4%
1983 42.2% 26.3%
1982 42.1% 26.2%
1981 42% 26.1%
1980 41.9% 26.1%
1979 41.8% 26.1%
1978 41.7% 26.1%
1977 41.6% 26%
1976 41.4% 26%
1975 41.3% 26%
1974 41.1% 26.1%
1973 40.9% 26.2%
1972 40.7% 26.6%
1971 40.6% 27%
1970 40.3% 27.5%
1969 40.1% 28.1%
1968 39.9% 28.6%
1967 39.6% 29.3%
1966 39.4% 29.9%
1965 39.1% 30.4%
1964 38.8% 30.8%
1963 38.5% 31%
1962 38.3% 31.3%
1961 38.3% 31.5%
1960 38.2% 31.5%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/sierra-leone/slovakia | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 38.1% of the population in Sierra Leone and 15.8% in Slovakia in 2024, compared to 42.9% and 25.2% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Sierra Leone and Slovakia compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/sierra-leone/slovakia | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Sierra Leone vs Slovakia

Sierra Leone
Slovakia
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Sierra Leone Slovakia
2023 354 4
2022 370 5
2021 403 12
2020 422 4
2019 464 5
2018 491 5
2017 578 5
2016 633 5
2015 730 5
2014 821 5
2013 842 5
2012 915 5
2011 967 5
2010 1,018 5
2009 1,054 6
2008 1,093 5
2007 1,132 6
2006 1,168 6
2005 1,294 7
2004 1,366 7
2003 1,433 7
2002 1,492 7
2001 1,518 8
2000 1,603 8
1999 1,731 9
1998 1,753 10
1997 1,721 10
1996 1,726 10
1995 1,777 11
1994 1,755 12
1993 1,696 14
1992 1,681 15
1991 1,699 17
1990 1,572 18
1989 1,575 17
1988 1,549 18
1987 1,533 19
1986 1,530 19
1985 1,506 19

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/sierra-leone/slovakia | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 354 deaths per 100,000 live births in Sierra Leone, compared to 4 deaths in Slovakia.

Under-five mortality rates

Sierra Leone
Slovakia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Sierra Leone Slovakia
2023 9.43% 0.61%
2022 9.77% 0.6%
2021 10.1% 0.6%
2020 10.5% 0.59%
2019 10.9% 0.59%
2018 11.3% 0.6%
2017 11.8% 0.6%
2016 12.3% 0.61%
2015 13.8% 0.62%
2014 13.7% 0.63%
2013 13.9% 0.64%
2012 14.5% 0.66%
2011 15.2% 0.67%
2010 15.9% 0.69%
2009 16.6% 0.71%
2008 17.3% 0.74%
2007 18.1% 0.77%
2006 18.8% 0.8%
2005 19.4% 0.83%
2004 20.1% 0.86%
2003 20.7% 0.88%
2002 21.3% 0.91%
2001 21.8% 0.93%
2000 22.4% 0.96%
1999 22.9% 1%
1998 23.4% 1.05%
1997 23.9% 1.09%
1996 24.3% 1.14%
1995 24.7% 1.2%
1994 25% 1.25%
1993 25.3% 1.31%
1992 25.5% 1.37%
1991 25.7% 1.42%
1990 25.9% 1.47%
1989 26.2% 1.53%
1988 26.4% 1.59%
1987 26.6% 1.65%
1986 26.9% 1.73%
1985 27.2% 1.82%
1984 27.5% 1.91%
1983 27.8% 1.99%
1982 28.1% 2.08%
1981 28.5% 2.17%
1980 28.9% 2.27%
1979 29.2% 2.36%
1978 29.6% 2.46%
1977 30% 2.55%
1976 30.5% 2.64%
1975 30.9% 2.72%
1974 31.4% 2.78%
1973 31.9% 2.84%
1972 32.3% 2.89%
1971 32.9% 2.92%
1970 33.4% 2.95%
1969 33.9% 2.97%
1968 34.5% 3%
1967 35% 3.02%
1966 35.6% 3.05%
1965 36.2% 3.08%
1964 36.8% 3.14%
1963 37.4% 3.21%
1962 38% 3.32%
1961 38.5% 3.47%
1960 39.1% 3.67%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/sierra-leone/slovakia | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 9.43% in Sierra Leone and 0.61% in Slovakia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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