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Fertility & birth rates in Slovakia and Sri Lanka

Updated on by Georank team

Slovakia has an annual birth rate of 9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 11.2 for Sri Lanka. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.49 in Slovakia and 1.97 in Sri Lanka — 32.5% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 51% in Slovakia and by 63.1% in Sri Lanka — in 1960, it was 3.04 and 5.35, respectively.

  • Slovakia is ranked 162/196 by birth rate compared to 125/196 for Sri Lanka.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 27.3 years in Slovakia, compared to 25.6 years in Sri Lanka.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.1 in Slovakia — it's 29.7 in Sri Lanka.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 24.6 in Slovakia vs 15.1 in Sri Lanka.
  • In Slovakia, 22.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.1% in Sri Lanka.

Fertility rate in Slovakia vs Sri Lanka by year

Slovakia
Sri Lanka
1x
Year Fertility rate
Slovakia Sri Lanka
2023 1.49 1.97
2022 1.57 1.98
2021 1.63 2
2020 1.59 2.01
2019 1.57 2.02
2018 1.54 2.03
2017 1.52 2.04
2016 1.48 2.06
2015 1.4 2.09
2014 1.37 2.13
2013 1.34 2.18
2012 1.34 2.17
2011 1.45 2.14
2010 1.43 2.13
2009 1.44 2.18
2008 1.34 2.23
2007 1.27 2.3
2006 1.25 2.29
2005 1.27 2.26
2004 1.25 2.27
2003 1.2 2.3
2002 1.19 2.31
2001 1.2 2.28
2000 1.3 2.21
1999 1.33 2.14
1998 1.37 2.14
1997 1.43 2.22
1996 1.47 2.29
1995 1.52 2.35
1994 1.67 2.4
1993 1.87 2.44
1992 1.93 2.49
1991 2.05 2.51
1990 2.09 2.54
1989 2.07 2.58
1988 2.13 2.57
1987 2.14 2.64
1986 2.2 2.74
1985 2.26 2.9
1984 2.26 3.01
1983 2.28 3.11
1982 2.28 3.32
1981 2.29 3.65
1980 2.32 3.73
1979 2.45 3.82
1978 2.47 3.81
1977 2.49 3.74
1976 2.55 3.78
1975 2.55 3.82
1974 2.61 3.86
1973 2.56 4
1972 2.49 4.16
1971 2.43 4.27
1970 2.41 4.39
1969 2.43 4.5
1968 2.39 4.66
1967 2.48 4.79
1966 2.66 4.83
1965 2.78 4.93
1964 2.89 5.06
1963 2.92 5.12
1962 2.83 5.18
1961 2.96 5.24
1960 3.04 5.35

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/slovakia/sri-lanka | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Slovakia was 1.49 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.97 in Sri Lanka in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Slovakia vs Sri Lanka population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Slovakia
Sri Lanka
1x
Year Natural population change
Slovakia Sri Lanka
2023 -5,427 66,111
2022 -7,062 95,378
2021 -16,886 121,858
2020 -2,184 170,968
2019 3,818 172,243
2018 3,268 183,610
2017 4,351 187,993
2016 5,431 194,232
2015 2,170 201,815
2014 3,793 211,541
2013 2,707 221,021
2012 3,245 229,138
2011 9,177 224,461
2010 7,008 224,325
2009 8,619 200,175
2008 4,303 232,225
2007 537 248,287
2006 537 248,706
2005 537 248,683
2004 1,611 212,527
2003 -537 252,008
2002 -538 252,840
2001 -1,076 244,377
2000 2,155 227,060
1999 3,777 206,876
1998 4,312 201,059
1997 6,999 208,193
1996 9,135 215,290
1995 9,115 221,957
1994 14,970 228,904
1993 20,769 226,257
1992 21,220 222,230
1991 23,865 218,117
1990 25,436 224,454
1989 26,380 212,401
1988 30,979 219,184
1987 31,859 226,414
1986 34,279 233,782
1985 37,680 247,836
1984 38,966 263,175
1983 39,717 277,768
1982 41,958 300,030
1981 43,640 328,096
1980 44,320 328,155
1979 52,353 329,791
1978 52,324 317,055
1977 52,762 300,038
1976 54,121 291,816
1975 52,604 282,496
1974 52,524 275,521
1973 49,199 278,577
1972 46,426 282,494
1971 40,105 281,200
1970 38,575 286,719
1969 39,312 286,218
1968 38,113 286,642
1967 41,824 284,738
1966 45,440 275,549
1965 48,517 272,422
1964 54,092 269,584
1963 54,382 262,880
1962 49,587 256,719
1961 55,749 251,087
1960 56,546 247,631

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/slovakia/sri-lanka | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.1% in Slovakia and +0.3% in Sri Lanka.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.02% in Slovakia and +0.75% in Sri Lanka.

Birth rate in Slovakia vs Sri Lanka by year

Slovakia
Sri Lanka

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Slovakia Sri Lanka
2023 9 11.2
2022 9.7 12.4
2021 10.4 12.9
2020 10.4 13.8
2019 10.5 14.6
2018 10.6 15.2
2017 10.7 15.4
2016 10.6 15.7
2015 10.3 16
2014 10.2 16.5
2013 10.1 17
2012 10.3 17.1
2011 11.3 17.1
2010 11.2 17.1
2009 11.4 17.6
2008 10.7 18.2
2007 10.1 18.8
2006 10 18.9
2005 10.1 18.7
2004 10 18.8
2003 9.6 19.1
2002 9.5 19.2
2001 9.5 19
2000 10.2 18.4
1999 10.4 17.9
1998 10.7 17.8
1997 11 18.5
1996 11.2 19
1995 11.5 19.6
1994 12.4 20
1993 13.8 20
1992 14.1 20.1
1991 14.8 20.2
1990 15.1 20.5
1989 15.2 20.6
1988 15.9 20.3
1987 16.1 20.8
1986 16.8 21.4
1985 17.5 22.4
1984 17.7 23.5
1983 18.1 24.4
1982 18.3 26
1981 18.6 28.1
1980 19.1 28.6
1979 20.3 29.3
1978 20.5 29
1977 20.6 28.3
1976 20.8 28.3
1975 20.6 28.2
1974 20.8 28.2
1973 20 28.9
1972 19.1 29.7
1971 18.2 30.2
1970 17.8 31.2
1969 17.7 31.8
1968 17 32.6
1967 17.4 33.2
1966 18.5 33.2
1965 19.3 33.8
1964 20.1 34.5
1963 20.4 34.7
1962 19.8 35.1
1961 20.8 35.6
1960 21.7 36.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/slovakia/sri-lanka | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 9 in Slovakia and 11.2 in Sri Lanka, compared with 21.7 and 36.3, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Slovakia Sri Lanka
Fertility rate 1.49 1.97
Fertility rate rank 147/196 101/196
Birth rate 9 11.2
Birth rate rank 162/196 125/196
Population change due to births and deaths -5,427 +66,111
Natural population change rank 169/196 87/196
Natural population change rate -0.1% +0.3%
Population growth -0.09% -0.55%
Population growth rank 172/197 188/197
Age at first childbirth 27.3 years 25.6 years
Average age at childbearing 29.1 years 29.7 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 24.1 14.1
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 74 94.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 12.7 20.9
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.5% 25.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 n/a 53.6%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 98% 99.5%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.004% 0.02%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.3% 0.41%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.51% 0.53%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.61% 0.61%
Life expectancy 78.8 years 78 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Slovakia
Factual

UN forecast
Sri Lanka
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Slovakia Sri Lanka
2100 12.2% 13.1%
2099 12.3% 13.1%
2098 12.3% 13.2%
2097 12.4% 13.2%
2096 12.5% 13.2%
2095 12.5% 13.3%
2094 12.6% 13.3%
2093 12.7% 13.4%
2092 12.7% 13.4%
2091 12.8% 13.5%
2090 12.8% 13.6%
2089 12.9% 13.7%
2088 12.9% 13.7%
2087 12.9% 13.8%
2086 12.9% 13.9%
2085 12.9% 14%
2084 12.8% 14%
2083 12.8% 14.1%
2082 12.7% 14.2%
2081 12.7% 14.3%
2080 12.6% 14.3%
2079 12.5% 14.4%
2078 12.5% 14.5%
2077 12.4% 14.5%
2076 12.4% 14.6%
2075 12.3% 14.6%
2074 12.3% 14.7%
2073 12.3% 14.7%
2072 12.3% 14.8%
2071 12.3% 14.9%
2070 12.3% 14.9%
2069 12.4% 15%
2068 12.4% 15%
2067 12.5% 15.1%
2066 12.6% 15.2%
2065 12.6% 15.3%
2064 12.7% 15.4%
2063 12.8% 15.5%
2062 12.9% 15.6%
2061 13% 15.7%
2060 13.1% 15.8%
2059 13.2% 16%
2058 13.2% 16.1%
2057 13.3% 16.3%
2056 13.3% 16.4%
2055 13.3% 16.6%
2054 13.3% 16.8%
2053 13.2% 16.9%
2052 13.2% 17.1%
2051 13.1% 17.2%
2050 13.1% 17.4%
2049 13% 17.5%
2048 12.9% 17.7%
2047 12.9% 17.8%
2046 12.8% 17.9%
2045 12.7% 18%
2044 12.7% 18.2%
2043 12.7% 18.3%
2042 12.7% 18.4%
2041 12.7% 18.5%
2040 12.8% 18.6%
2039 12.8% 18.7%
2038 12.9% 18.9%
2037 13.1% 19%
2036 13.3% 19.1%
2035 13.5% 19.3%
2034 13.7% 19.5%
2033 14% 19.7%
2032 14.2% 19.9%
2031 14.5% 20.1%
2030 14.7% 20.3%
2029 14.9% 20.6%
2028 15.1% 20.9%
2027 15.2% 21.2%
2026 15.5% 21.5%
2025 15.7% 21.9%
2024 15.8% 22%
2023 15.9% 22.4%
2022 16% 22.7%
2021 15.9% 23%
2020 15.9% 23.3%
2019 15.8% 23.7%
2018 15.7% 24%
2017 15.5% 24.2%
2016 15.4% 24.5%
2015 15.3% 24.7%
2014 15.3% 24.9%
2013 15.3% 25%
2012 15.4% 25.2%
2011 15.4% 25.3%
2010 15.5% 25.4%
2009 15.5% 25.5%
2008 15.7% 25.6%
2007 16% 25.7%
2006 16.4% 25.7%
2005 16.9% 25.8%
2004 17.3% 26%
2003 17.9% 26.1%
2002 18.4% 26.3%
2001 19% 26.6%
2000 19.7% 27%
1999 20.3% 27.4%
1998 20.9% 27.8%
1997 21.5% 28.2%
1996 22.1% 28.6%
1995 22.7% 29.2%
1994 23.3% 29.9%
1993 23.9% 30.6%
1992 24.4% 31.4%
1991 24.8% 32.1%
1990 25.2% 32.5%
1989 25.7% 33%
1988 26.1% 33.5%
1987 26.3% 34%
1986 26.4% 34.6%
1985 26.5% 35.2%
1984 26.4% 35.5%
1983 26.3% 35.8%
1982 26.2% 36%
1981 26.1% 36.2%
1980 26.1% 36.4%
1979 26.1% 36.7%
1978 26.1% 36.9%
1977 26% 37.2%
1976 26% 37.6%
1975 26% 38%
1974 26.1% 38.4%
1973 26.2% 38.8%
1972 26.6% 39.2%
1971 27% 39.5%
1970 27.5% 39.7%
1969 28.1% 39.9%
1968 28.6% 40.1%
1967 29.3% 40.3%
1966 29.9% 40.4%
1965 30.4% 40.5%
1964 30.8% 40.6%
1963 31% 40.7%
1962 31.3% 40.8%
1961 31.5% 40.9%
1960 31.5% 41%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/slovakia/sri-lanka | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 15.8% of the population in Slovakia and 22% in Sri Lanka in 2024, compared to 25.2% and 32.5% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Slovakia and Sri Lanka compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/slovakia/sri-lanka | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Slovakia vs Sri Lanka

Slovakia
Sri Lanka
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Slovakia Sri Lanka
2023 4 18
2022 5 22
2021 12 34
2020 4 23
2019 5 20
2018 5 21
2017 5 21
2016 5 22
2015 5 22
2014 5 23
2013 5 23
2012 5 24
2011 5 25
2010 5 26
2009 6 28
2008 5 30
2007 6 31
2006 6 32
2005 7 32
2004 7 37
2003 7 35
2002 7 36
2001 8 37
2000 8 39
1999 9 41
1998 10 43
1997 10 45
1996 10 47
1995 11 48
1994 12 49
1993 14 51
1992 15 54
1991 17 57
1990 18 59
1989 17 61
1988 18 62
1987 19 64
1986 19 66
1985 19 68

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/slovakia/sri-lanka | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 4 deaths per 100,000 live births in Slovakia, compared to 18 deaths in Sri Lanka.

Under-five mortality rates

Slovakia
Sri Lanka

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Slovakia Sri Lanka
2023 0.61% 0.61%
2022 0.6% 0.64%
2021 0.6% 0.66%
2020 0.59% 0.69%
2019 0.59% 0.72%
2018 0.6% 0.76%
2017 0.6% 0.79%
2016 0.61% 0.83%
2015 0.62% 0.87%
2014 0.63% 0.92%
2013 0.64% 0.98%
2012 0.66% 1.03%
2011 0.67% 1.08%
2010 0.69% 1.12%
2009 0.71% 2.08%
2008 0.74% 1.2%
2007 0.77% 1.26%
2006 0.8% 1.33%
2005 0.83% 1.4%
2004 0.86% 2.88%
2003 0.88% 1.52%
2002 0.91% 1.55%
2001 0.93% 1.58%
2000 0.96% 1.63%
1999 1% 1.69%
1998 1.05% 1.76%
1997 1.09% 1.86%
1996 1.14% 1.95%
1995 1.2% 2.05%
1994 1.25% 2.14%
1993 1.31% 2.22%
1992 1.37% 2.29%
1991 1.42% 2.32%
1990 1.47% 2.33%
1989 1.53% 2.74%
1988 1.59% 2.41%
1987 1.65% 2.54%
1986 1.73% 2.74%
1985 1.82% 3.02%
1984 1.91% 3.35%
1983 1.99% 3.67%
1982 2.08% 3.98%
1981 2.17% 4.29%
1980 2.27% 4.63%
1979 2.36% 4.99%
1978 2.46% 5.38%
1977 2.55% 5.77%
1976 2.64% 6.12%
1975 2.72% 6.41%
1974 2.78% 6.62%
1973 2.84% 6.77%
1972 2.89% 6.86%
1971 2.92% 6.94%
1970 2.95% 7.02%
1969 2.97% 7.14%
1968 3% 7.32%
1967 3.02% 7.55%
1966 3.05% 7.81%
1965 3.08% 8.07%
1964 3.14% 8.3%
1963 3.21% 8.48%
1962 3.32% 8.66%
1961 3.47% 8.95%
1960 3.67% 9.41%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/slovakia/sri-lanka | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.61% in Slovakia and 0.61% in Sri Lanka. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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