Skip to content

Fertility & birth rates in New Zealand and Turkey

Updated on by Georank team

New Zealand has an annual birth rate of 10.9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 11.2 for Turkey. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.56 in New Zealand and 1.51 in Turkey — 3.21% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 63.2% in New Zealand and by 76.3% in Turkey — in 1960, it was 4.24 and 6.38, respectively.

  • New Zealand is ranked 134/196 by birth rate compared to 126/196 for Turkey.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 27.8 years in New Zealand, compared to 27.1 years in Turkey.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 30.8 in New Zealand — it's 29.5 in Turkey.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 10.9 in New Zealand vs 12.1 in Turkey.
  • In New Zealand, 22.8% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.7% in Turkey.

Fertility rate in New Zealand vs Turkey by year

New Zealand
Turkey
1x
Year Fertility rate
New Zealand Turkey
2023 1.56 1.51
2022 1.66 1.63
2021 1.64 1.71
2020 1.61 1.77
2019 1.72 1.89
2018 1.71 2
2017 1.81 2.08
2016 1.87 2.11
2015 1.99 2.16
2014 1.92 2.19
2013 2.01 2.11
2012 2.1 2.11
2011 2.09 2.05
2010 2.17 2.08
2009 2.13 2.1
2008 2.19 2.15
2007 2.18 2.16
2006 2.01 2.19
2005 1.97 2.2
2004 1.98 2.2
2003 1.93 2.2
2002 1.89 2.27
2001 1.97 2.39
2000 1.98 2.49
1999 1.97 2.63
1998 1.89 2.71
1997 1.96 2.74
1996 1.96 2.78
1995 1.98 2.84
1994 1.98 2.87
1993 2.04 2.92
1992 2.06 2.94
1991 2.09 3
1990 2.18 3.11
1989 2.12 3.34
1988 2.1 3.45
1987 2.03 3.54
1986 1.96 3.66
1985 1.93 3.78
1984 1.93 3.91
1983 1.92 4.06
1982 1.95 4.21
1981 2.01 4.35
1980 2.03 4.45
1979 2.12 4.58
1978 2.07 4.69
1977 2.21 4.78
1976 2.27 4.93
1975 2.37 5.09
1974 2.58 5.24
1973 2.76 5.41
1972 3 5.55
1971 3.18 5.67
1970 3.17 5.78
1969 3.28 5.87
1968 3.34 5.96
1967 3.35 6.06
1966 3.41 6.15
1965 3.54 6.22
1964 3.8 6.29
1963 4.05 6.34
1962 4.19 6.38
1961 4.31 6.42
1960 4.24 6.38

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/new-zealand/turkey | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in New Zealand was 1.56 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.51 in Turkey in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check New Zealand vs Turkey population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

New Zealand
Turkey
1x
Year Natural population change
New Zealand Turkey
2023 18,876 426,630
2022 20,123 535,373
2021 23,644 521,713
2020 24,905 608,708
2019 25,299 751,472
2018 24,797 830,353
2017 26,282 875,408
2016 28,237 895,841
2015 29,408 930,799
2014 26,196 957,055
2013 29,096 921,386
2012 31,077 917,145
2011 31,302 875,839
2010 35,458 892,334
2009 33,560 900,491
2008 35,143 868,749
2007 35,480 876,626
2006 30,924 897,351
2005 30,674 898,650
2004 29,634 896,025
2003 28,150 893,683
2002 25,941 922,927
2001 27,939 980,560
2000 29,897 1,020,515
1999 28,916 1,063,312
1998 29,146 1,103,242
1997 30,137 1,099,738
1996 28,997 1,091,827
1995 29,828 1,090,630
1994 30,372 1,078,208
1993 31,685 1,064,168
1992 32,067 1,039,125
1991 33,518 1,041,229
1990 33,298 1,044,467
1989 30,749 1,094,036
1988 29,846 1,101,266
1987 27,603 1,099,042
1986 25,549 1,102,660
1985 24,126 1,098,846
1984 26,043 1,096,529
1983 24,315 1,095,106
1982 24,207 1,091,863
1981 25,374 1,100,082
1980 23,658 1,090,538
1979 26,675 1,076,707
1978 26,156 1,054,863
1977 28,020 1,023,779
1976 29,456 1,009,999
1975 31,355 1,012,904
1974 33,896 1,020,053
1973 35,239 1,025,675
1972 38,244 1,023,781
1971 40,000 1,014,165
1970 37,101 991,950
1969 38,098 970,958
1968 37,594 950,778
1967 37,974 936,727
1966 36,151 925,790
1965 36,982 904,016
1964 39,375 884,152
1963 42,027 862,626
1962 42,865 837,473
1961 43,482 816,911
1960 41,791 773,009

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/new-zealand/turkey | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.36% in New Zealand and +0.5% in Turkey.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.51% in New Zealand and +0.91% in Turkey.

Birth rate in New Zealand vs Turkey by year

New Zealand
Turkey

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
New Zealand Turkey
2023 10.9 11.2
2022 11.5 12.2
2021 11.5 12.9
2020 11.3 13.4
2019 12 14.4
2018 11.8 15.4
2017 12.4 16.2
2016 12.6 16.6
2015 13.2 17.1
2014 12.7 17.5
2013 13.2 17
2012 13.9 17.2
2011 14 16.9
2010 14.7 17.2
2009 14.5 17.6
2008 15.1 18.2
2007 15.2 18.4
2006 14.1 18.7
2005 14 18.8
2004 14.2 18.9
2003 13.9 18.9
2002 13.7 19.5
2001 14.4 20.6
2000 14.7 21.4
1999 14.9 22.6
1998 14.5 23.3
1997 15.2 23.5
1996 15.3 23.7
1995 15.7 24.1
1994 15.8 24.3
1993 16.5 24.4
1992 16.8 24.4
1991 17.1 24.9
1990 17.9 25.5
1989 17.4 26.9
1988 17.4 27.7
1987 16.7 28.3
1986 16.1 29
1985 15.8 29.7
1984 15.9 30.4
1983 15.7 31.2
1982 15.7 32
1981 16.1 33.1
1980 16.1 33.7
1979 16.7 34.2
1978 16.2 34.5
1977 17.2 34.7
1976 17.6 35.3
1975 18.3 36.2
1974 19.5 37.3
1973 20.4 38.4
1972 21.7 39.3
1971 22.5 40.1
1970 22 40.6
1969 22.4 41
1968 22.6 41.5
1967 22.4 42.1
1966 22.4 42.9
1965 22.8 43.4
1964 24.1 43.9
1963 25.4 44.3
1962 26.2 44.7
1961 27 45.2
1960 26.4 45

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/new-zealand/turkey | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.9 in New Zealand and 11.2 in Turkey, compared with 26.4 and 45, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

New Zealand Turkey
Fertility rate 1.56 1.51
Fertility rate rank 130/196 140/196
Birth rate 10.9 11.2
Birth rate rank 134/196 126/196
Population change due to births and deaths +18,876 +426,630
Natural population change rank 110/196 40/196
Natural population change rate +0.36% +0.5%
Population growth +1.68% +0.23%
Population growth rank 65/197 154/197
Age at first childbirth 27.8 years 27.1 years
Average age at childbearing 30.8 years 29.5 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 9.32 9.93
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 65.8 85.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 20.4 18.2
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.8% 25.7%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 71.6% 48.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 96.5% 97%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.007% 0.02%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.27% 0.49%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.4% 0.91%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.47% 1.28%
Life expectancy 82.5 years 78.4 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

New Zealand
Factual

UN forecast
Turkey
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
New Zealand Turkey
2100 13.6% 11%
2099 13.6% 11%
2098 13.6% 11.1%
2097 13.6% 11.1%
2096 13.7% 11.2%
2095 13.7% 11.2%
2094 13.7% 11.3%
2093 13.8% 11.4%
2092 13.8% 11.4%
2091 13.8% 11.5%
2090 13.8% 11.6%
2089 13.8% 11.6%
2088 13.9% 11.7%
2087 13.9% 11.7%
2086 13.9% 11.8%
2085 13.9% 11.8%
2084 13.9% 11.9%
2083 13.9% 11.9%
2082 13.9% 11.9%
2081 13.9% 11.9%
2080 13.9% 11.9%
2079 13.9% 12%
2078 13.9% 12%
2077 13.9% 12%
2076 13.9% 12%
2075 13.9% 12%
2074 14% 12%
2073 14% 12%
2072 14% 12.1%
2071 14.1% 12.1%
2070 14.1% 12.2%
2069 14.1% 12.2%
2068 14.2% 12.3%
2067 14.3% 12.4%
2066 14.3% 12.5%
2065 14.4% 12.7%
2064 14.4% 12.8%
2063 14.5% 13%
2062 14.6% 13.1%
2061 14.7% 13.3%
2060 14.7% 13.5%
2059 14.8% 13.7%
2058 14.9% 13.8%
2057 15% 14%
2056 15% 14.2%
2055 15.1% 14.3%
2054 15.1% 14.5%
2053 15.2% 14.6%
2052 15.2% 14.7%
2051 15.2% 14.9%
2050 15.2% 15%
2049 15.2% 15.1%
2048 15.3% 15.2%
2047 15.3% 15.3%
2046 15.3% 15.4%
2045 15.3% 15.5%
2044 15.3% 15.6%
2043 15.4% 15.7%
2042 15.4% 15.8%
2041 15.5% 15.9%
2040 15.5% 16%
2039 15.6% 16.1%
2038 15.7% 16.3%
2037 15.9% 16.4%
2036 16% 16.6%
2035 16.1% 16.9%
2034 16.2% 17.2%
2033 16.4% 17.6%
2032 16.5% 18%
2031 16.7% 18.4%
2030 16.9% 18.9%
2029 17.1% 19.4%
2028 17.3% 19.9%
2027 17.5% 20.3%
2026 17.8% 20.8%
2025 18% 21.2%
2024 18.1% 21.4%
2023 18.4% 21.8%
2022 18.6% 22.2%
2021 18.9% 22.5%
2020 19% 22.8%
2019 19.2% 23%
2018 19.3% 23.1%
2017 19.5% 23.3%
2016 19.6% 23.6%
2015 19.9% 23.9%
2014 20.2% 24.3%
2013 20.4% 24.7%
2012 20.6% 25.1%
2011 20.8% 25.5%
2010 20.9% 25.9%
2009 20.9% 26.3%
2008 21% 26.7%
2007 21.1% 27.1%
2006 21.3% 27.5%
2005 21.5% 27.9%
2004 21.8% 28.3%
2003 22.1% 28.7%
2002 22.4% 29.2%
2001 22.6% 29.7%
2000 22.8% 30.2%
1999 22.9% 30.8%
1998 23% 31.4%
1997 23% 32%
1996 23% 32.6%
1995 23.1% 33.2%
1994 23.1% 33.8%
1993 23.1% 34.3%
1992 23.1% 34.8%
1991 23.2% 35.3%
1990 23.3% 35.8%
1989 23.3% 36.3%
1988 23.5% 36.7%
1987 23.8% 37.2%
1986 24.2% 37.6%
1985 24.6% 38.1%
1984 25.1% 38.5%
1983 25.6% 38.9%
1982 26.2% 39.3%
1981 26.7% 39.6%
1980 27.2% 39.8%
1979 27.8% 40.1%
1978 28.4% 40.4%
1977 29% 40.7%
1976 29.6% 41.1%
1975 30.1% 41.5%
1974 30.5% 41.8%
1973 31% 42.1%
1972 31.4% 42.3%
1971 31.7% 42.5%
1970 31.9% 42.7%
1969 32.2% 42.8%
1968 32.3% 42.9%
1967 32.5% 42.9%
1966 32.6% 42.8%
1965 32.7% 42.8%
1964 32.9% 42.7%
1963 32.9% 42.5%
1962 33% 42.4%
1961 33% 42.2%
1960 32.8% 42%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/new-zealand/turkey | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 18.1% of the population in New Zealand and 21.4% in Turkey in 2024, compared to 23.3% and 35.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of New Zealand and Turkey compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/new-zealand/turkey | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: New Zealand vs Turkey

New Zealand
Turkey
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
New Zealand Turkey
2023 7 15
2022 23 21
2021 8 20
2020 8 19
2019 8 17
2018 7 17
2017 8 18
2016 8 19
2015 8 19
2014 7 20
2013 8 20
2012 9 21
2011 10 23
2010 10 23
2009 10 23
2008 10 24
2007 10 25
2006 10 26
2005 11 27
2004 11 28
2003 11 29
2002 11 30
2001 10 31
2000 11 32
1999 12 34
1998 12 34
1997 13 35
1996 14 36
1995 14 37
1994 13 38
1993 14 39
1992 15 40
1991 16 41
1990 18 42
1989 18 44
1988 19 47
1987 19 50
1986 18 53
1985 19 56

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/new-zealand/turkey | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 7 deaths per 100,000 live births in New Zealand, compared to 15 deaths in Turkey.

Under-five mortality rates

New Zealand
Turkey

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
New Zealand Turkey
2023 0.47% 1.28%
2022 0.48% 0.96%
2021 0.49% 1.01%
2020 0.5% 1.05%
2019 0.51% 1.1%
2018 0.52% 1.15%
2017 0.53% 1.2%
2016 0.55% 1.26%
2015 0.56% 1.33%
2014 0.57% 1.4%
2013 0.59% 1.49%
2012 0.6% 1.58%
2011 0.61% 1.68%
2010 0.62% 1.79%
2009 0.63% 1.92%
2008 0.64% 2.06%
2007 0.65% 2.21%
2006 0.65% 2.38%
2005 0.66% 2.57%
2004 0.67% 2.77%
2003 0.69% 2.99%
2002 0.7% 3.22%
2001 0.72% 3.47%
2000 0.74% 3.74%
1999 0.76% 4.03%
1998 0.78% 4.33%
1997 0.81% 4.66%
1996 0.84% 5%
1995 0.87% 5.35%
1994 0.91% 5.73%
1993 0.95% 6.11%
1992 1% 6.52%
1991 1.06% 6.95%
1990 1.12% 7.38%
1989 1.18% 7.83%
1988 1.24% 8.29%
1987 1.29% 8.77%
1986 1.34% 9.27%
1985 1.38% 9.79%
1984 1.41% 10.3%
1983 1.45% 10.9%
1982 1.48% 11.5%
1981 1.52% 12.1%
1980 1.56% 12.7%
1979 1.61% 13.3%
1978 1.66% 13.9%
1977 1.71% 14.5%
1976 1.77% 15.1%
1975 1.83% 15.7%
1974 1.88% 16.3%
1973 1.94% 16.9%
1972 1.98% 17.5%
1971 2.03% 18%
1970 2.08% 18.6%
1969 2.12% 19.2%
1968 2.16% 19.7%
1967 2.2% 20.4%
1966 2.25% 21%
1965 2.31% 21.7%
1964 2.39% 22.5%
1963 2.48% 23.3%
1962 2.58% 24.1%
1961 2.68% 25%
1960 2.78% 25.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/new-zealand/turkey | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.47% in New Zealand and 1.28% in Turkey. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.