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Fertility & birth rates in Bahamas and Sri Lanka

Updated on by Georank team

The Bahamas has an annual birth rate of 10.9 births per 1,000 people, compared to 11.2 for Sri Lanka. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.37 in the Bahamas and 1.97 in Sri Lanka — 43.8% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 73% in the Bahamas and by 63.1% in Sri Lanka — in 1960, it was 5.09 and 5.35, respectively.

  • The Bahamas is ranked 135/196 by birth rate compared to 125/196 for Sri Lanka.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.9 in the Bahamas — it's 29.7 in Sri Lanka.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 24.6 in the Bahamas vs 15.1 in Sri Lanka.
  • In the Bahamas, 26.7% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.1% in Sri Lanka.

Fertility rate in Bahamas vs Sri Lanka by year

Bahamas
Sri Lanka
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bahamas Sri Lanka
2023 1.37 1.97
2022 1.38 1.98
2021 1.38 2
2020 1.39 2.01
2019 1.4 2.02
2018 1.4 2.03
2017 1.42 2.04
2016 1.5 2.06
2015 1.57 2.09
2014 1.69 2.13
2013 1.74 2.18
2012 1.76 2.17
2011 1.79 2.14
2010 1.84 2.13
2009 2.01 2.18
2008 2 2.23
2007 2.04 2.3
2006 2.02 2.29
2005 2.01 2.26
2004 1.98 2.27
2003 1.97 2.3
2002 1.98 2.31
2001 2.02 2.28
2000 2.06 2.21
1999 2.13 2.14
1998 2.23 2.14
1997 2.29 2.22
1996 2.35 2.29
1995 2.42 2.35
1994 2.47 2.4
1993 2.61 2.44
1992 2.71 2.49
1991 2.51 2.51
1990 2.52 2.54
1989 2.52 2.58
1988 2.52 2.57
1987 2.52 2.64
1986 2.53 2.74
1985 2.55 2.9
1984 2.59 3.01
1983 2.65 3.11
1982 2.71 3.32
1981 2.77 3.65
1980 2.84 3.73
1979 2.94 3.82
1978 3.05 3.81
1977 3.17 3.74
1976 3.3 3.78
1975 3.42 3.82
1974 3.57 3.86
1973 3.73 4
1972 3.89 4.16
1971 4.06 4.27
1970 4.21 4.39
1969 4.38 4.5
1968 4.56 4.66
1967 4.69 4.79
1966 4.79 4.83
1965 4.88 4.93
1964 4.97 5.06
1963 5.06 5.12
1962 5.13 5.18
1961 5.16 5.24
1960 5.09 5.35

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/sri-lanka | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in the Bahamas was 1.37 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.97 in Sri Lanka in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check the Bahamas vs Sri Lanka population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Bahamas
Sri Lanka
1x
Year Natural population change
Bahamas Sri Lanka
2023 854 66,111
2022 947 95,378
2021 -93 121,858
2020 631 170,968
2019 740 172,243
2018 1,173 183,610
2017 1,289 187,993
2016 1,569 194,232
2015 1,840 201,815
2014 2,259 211,541
2013 2,432 221,021
2012 2,485 229,138
2011 2,558 224,461
2010 2,662 224,325
2009 3,163 200,175
2008 3,134 232,225
2007 3,243 248,287
2006 3,205 248,706
2005 3,220 248,683
2004 3,165 212,527
2003 3,181 252,008
2002 3,249 252,840
2001 3,377 244,377
2000 3,487 227,060
1999 3,688 206,876
1998 3,949 201,059
1997 4,107 208,193
1996 4,265 215,290
1995 4,434 221,957
1994 4,558 228,904
1993 4,877 226,257
1992 5,064 222,230
1991 4,498 218,117
1990 4,432 224,454
1989 4,323 212,401
1988 4,198 219,184
1987 4,090 226,414
1986 3,998 233,782
1985 3,918 247,836
1984 3,892 263,175
1983 3,888 277,768
1982 3,863 300,030
1981 3,851 328,096
1980 3,845 328,155
1979 3,899 329,791
1978 3,987 317,055
1977 4,069 300,038
1976 4,167 291,816
1975 4,249 282,496
1974 4,352 275,521
1973 4,467 278,577
1972 4,583 282,494
1971 4,690 281,200
1970 4,726 286,719
1969 4,688 286,218
1968 4,622 286,642
1967 4,502 284,738
1966 4,339 275,549
1965 4,193 272,422
1964 4,037 269,584
1963 3,901 262,880
1962 3,748 256,719
1961 3,577 251,087
1960 3,351 247,631

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/sri-lanka | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.21% in the Bahamas and +0.3% in Sri Lanka.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.29% in the Bahamas and +0.75% in Sri Lanka.

Birth rate in Bahamas vs Sri Lanka by year

Bahamas
Sri Lanka

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Bahamas Sri Lanka
2023 10.9 11.2
2022 10.9 12.4
2021 11 12.9
2020 11.1 13.8
2019 11.2 14.6
2018 11.3 15.2
2017 11.4 15.4
2016 12 15.7
2015 12.6 16
2014 13.5 16.5
2013 13.9 17
2012 14.1 17.1
2011 14.3 17.1
2010 14.6 17.1
2009 15.9 17.6
2008 15.8 18.2
2007 16.1 18.8
2006 16 18.9
2005 16.1 18.7
2004 16 18.8
2003 16 19.1
2002 16.3 19.2
2001 16.8 19
2000 17.3 18.4
1999 18.1 17.9
1998 19.1 17.8
1997 19.8 18.5
1996 20.4 19
1995 21.1 19.6
1994 21.7 20
1993 23 20
1992 23.9 20.1
1991 22.2 20.2
1990 22.2 20.5
1989 22.1 20.6
1988 21.9 20.3
1987 21.7 20.8
1986 21.5 21.4
1985 21.3 22.4
1984 21.4 23.5
1983 21.6 24.4
1982 21.8 26
1981 22.1 28.1
1980 22.3 28.6
1979 22.9 29.3
1978 23.6 29
1977 24.3 28.3
1976 25.2 28.3
1975 26.1 28.2
1974 27.2 28.2
1973 28.4 28.9
1972 29.7 29.7
1971 31 30.2
1970 32.1 31.2
1969 33.1 31.8
1968 34.1 32.6
1967 34.9 33.2
1966 35.4 33.2
1965 35.9 33.8
1964 36.3 34.5
1963 36.8 34.7
1962 37.4 35.1
1961 37.7 35.6
1960 37.5 36.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/sri-lanka | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.9 in the Bahamas and 11.2 in Sri Lanka, compared with 37.5 and 36.3, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Bahamas Sri Lanka
Fertility rate 1.37 1.97
Fertility rate rank 167/196 101/196
Birth rate 10.9 11.2
Birth rate rank 135/196 125/196
Population change due to births and deaths +854 +66,111
Natural population change rank 140/196 87/196
Natural population change rate +0.21% +0.3%
Population growth +0.46% -0.55%
Population growth rank 139/197 188/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 25.6 years
Average age at childbearing 28.9 years 29.7 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 24.2 14.1
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 65.3 94.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.7 20.9
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 26.7% 25.1%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 60.1% 53.6%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99% 99.5%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.08% 0.02%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.92% 0.41%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.14% 0.53%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.27% 0.61%
Life expectancy 75 years 78 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Bahamas
Factual

UN forecast
Sri Lanka
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Bahamas Sri Lanka
2100 13.7% 13.1%
2099 13.6% 13.1%
2098 13.6% 13.2%
2097 13.6% 13.2%
2096 13.6% 13.2%
2095 13.6% 13.3%
2094 13.6% 13.3%
2093 13.6% 13.4%
2092 13.6% 13.4%
2091 13.6% 13.5%
2090 13.6% 13.6%
2089 13.6% 13.7%
2088 13.6% 13.7%
2087 13.6% 13.8%
2086 13.6% 13.9%
2085 13.6% 14%
2084 13.6% 14%
2083 13.6% 14.1%
2082 13.7% 14.2%
2081 13.7% 14.3%
2080 13.7% 14.3%
2079 13.7% 14.4%
2078 13.7% 14.5%
2077 13.7% 14.5%
2076 13.7% 14.6%
2075 13.7% 14.6%
2074 13.6% 14.7%
2073 13.6% 14.7%
2072 13.6% 14.8%
2071 13.6% 14.9%
2070 13.6% 14.9%
2069 13.6% 15%
2068 13.7% 15%
2067 13.7% 15.1%
2066 13.7% 15.2%
2065 13.7% 15.3%
2064 13.7% 15.4%
2063 13.7% 15.5%
2062 13.7% 15.6%
2061 13.8% 15.7%
2060 13.8% 15.8%
2059 13.9% 16%
2058 13.9% 16.1%
2057 14% 16.3%
2056 14% 16.4%
2055 14.1% 16.6%
2054 14.2% 16.8%
2053 14.2% 16.9%
2052 14.3% 17.1%
2051 14.4% 17.2%
2050 14.5% 17.4%
2049 14.5% 17.5%
2048 14.6% 17.7%
2047 14.7% 17.8%
2046 14.8% 17.9%
2045 14.8% 18%
2044 14.9% 18.2%
2043 15% 18.3%
2042 15.1% 18.4%
2041 15.1% 18.5%
2040 15.2% 18.6%
2039 15.3% 18.7%
2038 15.4% 18.9%
2037 15.5% 19%
2036 15.6% 19.1%
2035 15.6% 19.3%
2034 15.7% 19.5%
2033 15.8% 19.7%
2032 15.9% 19.9%
2031 16.1% 20.1%
2030 16.2% 20.3%
2029 16.5% 20.6%
2028 16.8% 20.9%
2027 17.1% 21.2%
2026 17.4% 21.5%
2025 17.7% 21.9%
2024 17.9% 22%
2023 18.3% 22.4%
2022 18.8% 22.7%
2021 19.1% 23%
2020 19.5% 23.3%
2019 19.8% 23.7%
2018 20.2% 24%
2017 20.6% 24.2%
2016 20.9% 24.5%
2015 21.3% 24.7%
2014 21.6% 24.9%
2013 22% 25%
2012 22.4% 25.2%
2011 22.8% 25.3%
2010 23.3% 25.4%
2009 23.8% 25.5%
2008 24.3% 25.6%
2007 24.9% 25.7%
2006 25.4% 25.7%
2005 25.9% 25.8%
2004 26.3% 26%
2003 26.8% 26.1%
2002 27.2% 26.3%
2001 27.5% 26.6%
2000 27.8% 27%
1999 28.1% 27.4%
1998 28.2% 27.8%
1997 28.4% 28.2%
1996 28.5% 28.6%
1995 28.5% 29.2%
1994 28.6% 29.9%
1993 28.6% 30.6%
1992 28.6% 31.4%
1991 28.7% 32.1%
1990 28.9% 32.5%
1989 29.2% 33%
1988 29.5% 33.5%
1987 30% 34%
1986 30.6% 34.6%
1985 31.2% 35.2%
1984 32% 35.5%
1983 32.8% 35.8%
1982 33.6% 36%
1981 34.4% 36.2%
1980 35.3% 36.4%
1979 36.1% 36.7%
1978 37% 36.9%
1977 37.8% 37.2%
1976 38.4% 37.6%
1975 39% 38%
1974 39.4% 38.4%
1973 39.7% 38.8%
1972 39.9% 39.2%
1971 40% 39.5%
1970 40.1% 39.7%
1969 40.3% 39.9%
1968 40.4% 40.1%
1967 40.6% 40.3%
1966 40.6% 40.4%
1965 40.7% 40.5%
1964 40.7% 40.6%
1963 40.8% 40.7%
1962 40.9% 40.8%
1961 41% 40.9%
1960 41.1% 41%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/sri-lanka | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.9% of the population in the Bahamas and 22% in Sri Lanka in 2024, compared to 28.9% and 32.5% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of the Bahamas and Sri Lanka compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/sri-lanka | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Bahamas vs Sri Lanka

Bahamas
Sri Lanka
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Bahamas Sri Lanka
2023 76 18
2022 80 22
2021 174 34
2020 84 23
2019 82 20
2018 82 21
2017 79 21
2016 77 22
2015 83 22
2014 78 23
2013 74 23
2012 71 24
2011 74 25
2010 79 26
2009 84 28
2008 80 30
2007 78 31
2006 74 32
2005 70 32
2004 69 37
2003 57 35
2002 46 36
2001 48 37
2000 51 39
1999 54 41
1998 57 43
1997 59 45
1996 62 47
1995 63 48
1994 64 49
1993 66 51
1992 67 54
1991 67 57
1990 65 59
1989 65 61
1988 66 62
1987 66 64
1986 68 66
1985 70 68

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/sri-lanka | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 76 deaths per 100,000 live births in the Bahamas, compared to 18 deaths in Sri Lanka.

Under-five mortality rates

Bahamas
Sri Lanka

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Bahamas Sri Lanka
2023 1.27% 0.61%
2022 1.29% 0.64%
2021 1.31% 0.66%
2020 1.33% 0.69%
2019 2.35% 0.72%
2018 1.35% 0.76%
2017 1.36% 0.79%
2016 1.38% 0.83%
2015 1.39% 0.87%
2014 1.42% 0.92%
2013 1.44% 0.98%
2012 1.47% 1.03%
2011 1.5% 1.08%
2010 1.54% 1.12%
2009 1.58% 2.08%
2008 1.62% 1.2%
2007 1.65% 1.26%
2006 1.68% 1.33%
2005 1.69% 1.4%
2004 1.69% 2.88%
2003 1.67% 1.52%
2002 1.65% 1.55%
2001 1.63% 1.58%
2000 1.62% 1.63%
1999 1.62% 1.69%
1998 1.65% 1.76%
1997 1.69% 1.86%
1996 1.76% 1.95%
1995 1.84% 2.05%
1994 1.93% 2.14%
1993 2.03% 2.22%
1992 2.12% 2.29%
1991 2.23% 2.32%
1990 2.34% 2.33%
1989 2.45% 2.74%
1988 2.55% 2.41%
1987 2.65% 2.54%
1986 2.73% 2.74%
1985 2.78% 3.02%
1984 2.81% 3.35%
1983 2.84% 3.67%
1982 2.88% 3.98%
1981 2.91% 4.29%
1980 2.95% 4.63%
1979 2.99% 4.99%
1978 3.03% 5.38%
1977 3.07% 5.77%
1976 3.1% 6.12%
1975 3.13% 6.41%
1974 3.14% 6.62%
1973 3.13% 6.77%
1972 3.1% 6.86%
1971 3.07% 6.94%
1970 3.03% 7.02%
1969 2.99% 7.14%
1968 2.94% 7.32%
1967 - 7.55%
1966 - 7.81%
1965 - 8.07%
1964 - 8.3%
1963 - 8.48%
1962 - 8.66%
1961 - 8.95%
1960 - 9.41%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bahamas/sri-lanka | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.27% in the Bahamas and 0.61% in Sri Lanka. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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