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Fertility & birth rates in Dominica and North Macedonia

Updated on by Georank team

Dominica has an annual birth rate of 11.1 births per 1,000 people, compared to 9.2 for North Macedonia. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.48 in Dominica and 1.5 in North Macedonia — 1.08% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 76% in Dominica and by 60.8% in North Macedonia — in 1960, it was 6.18 and 3.83, respectively.

  • Dominica is ranked 129/196 by birth rate compared to 158/196 for North Macedonia.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.2 in Dominica — it's 29.3 in North Macedonia.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 34.1 in Dominica vs 13 in North Macedonia.
  • In Dominica, 24.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.4% in North Macedonia.

Fertility rate in Dominica vs North Macedonia by year

Dominica
North Macedonia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Dominica North Macedonia
2023 1.48 1.5
2022 1.48 1.6
2021 1.48 1.6
2020 1.5 1.31
2019 1.5 1.34
2018 1.52 1.42
2017 1.54 1.43
2016 1.58 1.5
2015 1.65 1.49
2014 1.71 1.5
2013 1.78 1.5
2012 1.83 1.5
2011 1.86 1.46
2010 1.89 1.6
2009 1.92 1.5
2008 1.97 1.47
2007 2.02 1.46
2006 2.07 1.46
2005 2 1.5
2004 2.02 1.52
2003 2.08 1.75
2002 2.16 1.79
2001 2.4 1.73
2000 2.35 1.86
1999 2.46 1.77
1998 2.32 1.89
1997 2.41 1.92
1996 2.55 2.06
1995 2.71 2.13
1994 2.96 2.23
1993 3.2 2.26
1992 3.18 2.28
1991 3.15 2.31
1990 3.09 2.27
1989 3.06 2.25
1988 3.06 2.32
1987 3.06 2.32
1986 3.08 2.25
1985 3.12 2.25
1984 3.15 2.24
1983 3.18 2.25
1982 3.17 2.29
1981 3.11 2.29
1980 3.04 2.36
1979 2.96 2.4
1978 2.96 2.42
1977 3.02 2.49
1976 3.19 2.62
1975 3.46 2.69
1974 3.84 2.7
1973 4.28 2.72
1972 4.67 2.87
1971 4.99 2.93
1970 5.22 3.01
1969 5.41 3.1
1968 5.59 3.22
1967 5.74 3.33
1966 5.86 3.43
1965 5.95 3.52
1964 6.03 3.56
1963 6.08 3.62
1962 6.12 3.5
1961 6.16 3.62
1960 6.18 3.83

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominica/north-macedonia | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Dominica was 1.48 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.5 in North Macedonia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Dominica vs North Macedonia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Dominica
North Macedonia
1x
Year Natural population change
Dominica North Macedonia
2023 -111 -3,290
2022 -118 -4,397
2021 -205 -9,737
2020 -88 -5,939
2019 -75 -375
2018 -60 1,512
2017 -124 1,329
2016 177 2,374
2015 157 2,294
2014 257 3,644
2013 110 3,653
2012 167 3,087
2011 121 3,100
2010 171 4,866
2009 220 4,309
2008 272 3,746
2007 319 2,974
2006 364 3,988
2005 339 4,011
2004 360 5,444
2003 387 8,900
2002 429 9,697
2001 556 10,174
2000 561 12,159
1999 647 10,489
1998 595 12,446
1997 662 12,979
1996 753 14,806
1995 853 17,239
1994 1,002 19,103
1993 1,130 20,797
1992 1,111 21,659
1991 1,103 23,387
1990 1,138 22,868
1989 1,178 22,912
1988 1,222 24,064
1987 1,256 24,359
1986 1,285 23,720
1985 1,302 24,167
1984 1,308 24,436
1983 1,301 24,690
1982 1,250 25,810
1981 1,169 25,689
1980 1,090 26,547
1979 981 27,096
1978 991 27,150
1977 996 27,410
1976 1,050 28,799
1975 1,142 28,983
1974 1,267 28,400
1973 1,400 28,032
1972 1,497 28,236
1971 1,549 28,010
1970 1,574 28,022
1969 1,628 27,464
1968 1,673 28,378
1967 1,716 28,401
1966 1,752 28,766
1965 1,778 28,564
1964 1,792 27,889
1963 1,796 28,124
1962 1,786 25,317
1961 1,762 27,846
1960 1,720 28,816

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominica/north-macedonia | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.17% in Dominica and -0.18% in North Macedonia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been -0.03% in Dominica and -0.07% in North Macedonia.

Birth rate in Dominica vs North Macedonia by year

Dominica
North Macedonia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Dominica North Macedonia
2023 11.1 9.2
2022 11.1 9.9
2021 11.3 10.2
2020 11.4 9.2
2019 11.5 9.6
2018 11.6 10.3
2017 11.8 10.5
2016 12.9 11.1
2015 13.1 11.1
2014 13.7 11.4
2013 13.3 11.2
2012 13.9 11.4
2011 13.7 11.1
2010 14 11.8
2009 14.3 11.5
2008 14.7 11.2
2007 15.1 11.1
2006 15.5 11.1
2005 15 11
2004 15.2 11.5
2003 15.6 13.3
2002 16.2 13.7
2001 18 13.3
2000 17.9 14.5
1999 19 13.5
1998 18.2 14.6
1997 19.1 14.8
1996 20.4 16.1
1995 21.9 16.7
1994 24.1 17.7
1993 26.2 18.2
1992 26 18.4
1991 25.9 18.7
1990 26 18.4
1989 26 18.4
1988 26.1 19.1
1987 26 19.3
1986 26 18.9
1985 25.8 19.1
1984 25.7 19.2
1983 25.3 19.5
1982 24.5 19.9
1981 23.3 20.1
1980 22.1 20.8
1979 21.2 21.1
1978 20.8 21.3
1977 21 21.9
1976 21.9 23
1975 23.4 23.6
1974 25.5 23.5
1973 27.7 23.5
1972 29.6 24.5
1971 31 24.7
1970 31.9 25.1
1969 33.3 25.4
1968 34.6 26.1
1967 36 26.7
1966 37.2 27.5
1965 38.4 28.1
1964 39.5 28.4
1963 40.4 29
1962 41.2 28.3
1961 41.8 29.2
1960 42.2 31

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominica/north-macedonia | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11.1 in Dominica and 9.2 in North Macedonia, compared with 42.2 and 31, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Dominica North Macedonia
Fertility rate 1.48 1.5
Fertility rate rank 150/196 146/196
Birth rate 11.1 9.2
Birth rate rank 129/196 158/196
Population change due to births and deaths -111 -3,290
Natural population change rank 160/196 165/196
Natural population change rate -0.17% -0.18%
Population growth -0.46% -0.19%
Population growth rank 186/197 176/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 27.4 years
Average age at childbearing 28.2 years 29.3 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 34.4 11.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 70.4 76.7
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 15.1 11.9
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 24.6% 22.4%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 47.9% 14%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 100% 100%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.04% 0.003%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 3.08% 0.14%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 3.31% 0.28%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 3.55% 0.33%
Life expectancy 71.6 years 77.8 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Dominica
Factual

UN forecast
North Macedonia
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Dominica North Macedonia
2100 13.1% 10.6%
2099 13.1% 10.7%
2098 13.2% 10.7%
2097 13.2% 10.8%
2096 13.2% 10.8%
2095 13.2% 10.9%
2094 13.3% 11%
2093 13.3% 11%
2092 13.3% 11.1%
2091 13.4% 11.2%
2090 13.4% 11.2%
2089 13.4% 11.3%
2088 13.5% 11.3%
2087 13.5% 11.4%
2086 13.5% 11.4%
2085 13.6% 11.4%
2084 13.6% 11.4%
2083 13.6% 11.4%
2082 13.6% 11.4%
2081 13.6% 11.4%
2080 13.6% 11.4%
2079 13.7% 11.3%
2078 13.7% 11.3%
2077 13.7% 11.3%
2076 13.7% 11.2%
2075 13.7% 11.2%
2074 13.7% 11.2%
2073 13.7% 11.2%
2072 13.7% 11.1%
2071 13.7% 11.2%
2070 13.7% 11.2%
2069 13.7% 11.2%
2068 13.8% 11.3%
2067 13.8% 11.4%
2066 13.8% 11.5%
2065 13.9% 11.6%
2064 14% 11.7%
2063 14% 11.9%
2062 14.1% 12%
2061 14.2% 12.2%
2060 14.3% 12.3%
2059 14.3% 12.4%
2058 14.4% 12.6%
2057 14.5% 12.7%
2056 14.6% 12.8%
2055 14.7% 12.9%
2054 14.7% 13%
2053 14.8% 13%
2052 14.9% 13.1%
2051 14.9% 13.1%
2050 14.9% 13.1%
2049 15% 13.1%
2048 15% 13.1%
2047 15.1% 13%
2046 15.1% 13%
2045 15.1% 13%
2044 15.1% 13%
2043 15.1% 12.9%
2042 15.2% 12.9%
2041 15.2% 12.9%
2040 15.2% 13%
2039 15.3% 13%
2038 15.3% 13%
2037 15.4% 13.2%
2036 15.5% 13.4%
2035 15.6% 13.6%
2034 15.7% 13.8%
2033 15.8% 14.1%
2032 15.9% 14.4%
2031 16.2% 14.7%
2030 16.4% 15.1%
2029 16.7% 15.4%
2028 16.9% 15.8%
2027 17.3% 16.1%
2026 17.5% 16.4%
2025 17.7% 16.7%
2024 17.9% 16.8%
2023 18.1% 17.1%
2022 18.3% 17.2%
2021 18.5% 17.2%
2020 18.8% 17.2%
2019 19.2% 17.2%
2018 19.5% 17.4%
2017 19.9% 17.5%
2016 20.8% 17.8%
2015 21.7% 18%
2014 22.3% 18.3%
2013 22.5% 18.6%
2012 22.6% 18.8%
2011 23.1% 19%
2010 23.5% 19.3%
2009 24.1% 19.7%
2008 24.7% 20%
2007 25.5% 20.4%
2006 26.2% 20.8%
2005 26.8% 21.2%
2004 27.4% 21.7%
2003 28% 22.1%
2002 28.7% 22.5%
2001 29.3% 22.9%
2000 30% 23.4%
1999 30.6% 23.9%
1998 31.1% 24.4%
1997 31.5% 24.8%
1996 31.9% 25.1%
1995 32.3% 25.4%
1994 32.6% 25.5%
1993 32.8% 25.7%
1992 33% 26.1%
1991 33.2% 26.5%
1990 33.1% 26.9%
1989 33.1% 27.1%
1988 33.2% 27.4%
1987 33.6% 27.6%
1986 34.2% 27.8%
1985 34.9% 28.1%
1984 35.8% 28.3%
1983 36.9% 28.5%
1982 38.2% 28.8%
1981 39.6% 29.1%
1980 40.7% 29.5%
1979 41.7% 29.9%
1978 42.5% 30.3%
1977 43.3% 30.6%
1976 44.1% 30.9%
1975 44.9% 31.3%
1974 45.7% 31.7%
1973 46.5% 32.2%
1972 47.3% 32.6%
1971 48.1% 33%
1970 48.7% 33.5%
1969 48.7% 34.1%
1968 48.1% 34.7%
1967 47.5% 35.2%
1966 46.9% 35.8%
1965 46.4% 36.3%
1964 46% 36.7%
1963 45.6% 37.2%
1962 45.3% 37.6%
1961 45% 37.8%
1960 44.7% 37.7%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominica/north-macedonia | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 17.9% of the population in Dominica and 16.8% in North Macedonia in 2024, compared to 33.1% and 26.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Dominica and North Macedonia compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominica/north-macedonia | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Dominica vs North Macedonia

Dominica
North Macedonia
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Dominica North Macedonia
2023 36 3
2022 44 3
2021 110 12
2020 47 7
2019 41 3
2018 43 3
2017 44 4
2016 48 4
2015 63 4
2014 53 4
2013 50 5
2012 51 5
2011 49 5
2010 50 5
2009 50 6
2008 53 6
2007 53 7
2006 54 7
2005 54 7
2004 54 8
2003 55 8
2002 56 10
2001 58 9
2000 61 11
1999 64 12
1998 64 13
1997 67 13
1996 71 14
1995 73 13
1994 77 13
1993 79 14
1992 80 14
1991 81 15
1990 77 16
1989 69 14
1988 68 16
1987 63 15
1986 63 16
1985 61 17

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominica/north-macedonia | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 36 deaths per 100,000 live births in Dominica, compared to 3 deaths in North Macedonia.

Under-five mortality rates

Dominica
North Macedonia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Dominica North Macedonia
2023 3.55% 0.33%
2022 3.51% 0.41%
2021 3.45% 0.5%
2020 3.38% 0.59%
2019 3.3% 0.7%
2018 3.21% 0.83%
2017 3.12% 0.97%
2016 3.02% 1.08%
2015 2.93% 1.13%
2014 2.83% 1.11%
2013 2.74% 1.07%
2012 2.66% 1.02%
2011 2.57% 1%
2010 2.5% 1.04%
2009 2.42% 1.1%
2008 2.35% 1.17%
2007 2.28% 1.23%
2006 2.22% 1.3%
2005 2.16% 1.37%
2004 2.11% 1.42%
2003 2.06% 1.43%
2002 2.01% 1.43%
2001 1.97% 1.48%
2000 1.94% 1.59%
1999 1.91% 1.73%
1998 1.88% 1.83%
1997 1.86% 1.93%
1996 1.84% 2.12%
1995 1.83% 2.45%
1994 1.82% 2.85%
1993 1.82% 3.13%
1992 1.82% 3.3%
1991 1.84% 3.46%
1990 1.85% 3.7%
1989 1.88% 4.01%
1988 1.91% 4.36%
1987 1.95% 4.69%
1986 2% 4.91%
1985 2.06% 5%
1984 2.14% 5.06%
1983 2.22% 5.25%
1982 2.33% 5.53%
1981 2.45% 5.79%
1980 2.58% -
1979 2.74% -
1978 2.92% -
1977 3.12% -
1976 3.35% -
1975 3.61% -
1974 3.91% -
1973 4.24% -
1972 4.61% -
1971 5.02% -
1970 5.48% -
1969 5.98% -
1968 6.54% -
1967 7.16% -
1966 7.84% -
1965 8.59% -
1964 9.41% -
1963 10.3% -
1962 11.3% -
1961 12.4% -
1960 13.6% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/dominica/north-macedonia | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 3.55% in Dominica and 0.33% in North Macedonia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2022, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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