Fertility & birth rates in Kiribati and North Macedonia

Fertility rate in Kiribati vs North Macedonia by year

Chart Table

Kiribati

North Macedonia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Kiribati	North Macedonia
2023	3.15	1.5
2022	3.18	1.6
2021	3.22	1.6
2020	3.25	1.31
2019	3.29	1.34
2018	3.32	1.42
2017	3.34	1.43
2016	3.38	1.5
2015	3.44	1.49
2014	3.52	1.5
2013	3.64	1.5
2012	3.77	1.5
2011	3.88	1.46
2010	3.9	1.6
2009	3.91	1.5
2008	3.9	1.47
2007	3.87	1.46
2006	3.82	1.46
2005	3.76	1.5
2004	3.73	1.52
2003	3.7	1.75
2002	3.81	1.79
2001	3.96	1.73
2000	4.07	1.86
1999	4.18	1.77
1998	4.29	1.89
1997	4.37	1.92
1996	4.43	2.06
1995	4.42	2.13
1994	4.44	2.23
1993	4.49	2.26
1992	4.57	2.28
1991	4.64	2.31
1990	4.67	2.27
1989	4.69	2.25
1988	4.73	2.32
1987	4.81	2.32
1986	4.87	2.25
1985	4.91	2.25
1984	4.91	2.24
1983	4.91	2.25
1982	4.95	2.29
1981	4.96	2.29
1980	4.96	2.36
1979	4.97	2.4
1978	4.97	2.42
1977	4.96	2.49
1976	4.96	2.62
1975	5.02	2.69
1974	5.09	2.7
1973	5.2	2.72
1972	5.37	2.87
1971	5.55	2.93
1970	5.71	3.01
1969	5.85	3.1
1968	5.98	3.22
1967	6.11	3.33
1966	6.23	3.43
1965	6.26	3.52
1964	6.29	3.56
1963	6.35	3.62
1962	6.42	3.5
1961	6.48	3.62
1960	6.44	3.83

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Kiribati was 3.15 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.5 in North Macedonia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Kiribati vs North Macedonia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Kiribati

North Macedonia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Kiribati	North Macedonia
2023	2,487	-3,290
2022	2,522	-4,397
2021	2,408	-9,737
2020	2,497	-5,939
2019	2,560	-375
2018	2,561	1,512
2017	2,549	1,329
2016	2,546	2,374
2015	2,555	2,294
2014	2,577	3,644
2013	2,629	3,653
2012	2,678	3,087
2011	2,709	3,100
2010	2,644	4,866
2009	2,573	4,309
2008	2,493	3,746
2007	2,393	2,974
2006	2,285	3,988
2005	2,188	4,011
2004	2,118	5,444
2003	2,045	8,900
2002	2,074	9,697
2001	2,121	10,174
2000	2,153	12,159
1999	2,186	10,489
1998	2,210	12,446
1997	2,220	12,979
1996	2,217	14,806
1995	2,183	17,239
1994	2,168	19,103
1993	2,161	20,797
1992	2,173	21,659
1991	2,176	23,387
1990	2,127	22,868
1989	2,073	22,912
1988	2,022	24,064
1987	1,982	24,359
1986	1,933	23,720
1985	1,881	24,167
1984	1,813	24,436
1983	1,748	24,690
1982	1,697	25,810
1981	1,635	25,689
1980	1,571	26,547
1979	1,509	27,096
1978	1,480	27,150
1977	1,426	27,410
1976	1,425	28,799
1975	1,423	28,983
1974	1,430	28,400
1973	1,409	28,032
1972	1,406	28,236
1971	1,406	28,010
1970	1,388	28,022
1969	1,367	27,464
1968	1,393	28,378
1967	1,417	28,401
1966	1,437	28,766
1965	1,376	28,564
1964	1,318	27,889
1963	1,273	28,124
1962	1,233	25,317
1961	1,199	27,846
1960	1,141	28,816

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.88% in Kiribati and -0.18% in North Macedonia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.05% in Kiribati and -0.07% in North Macedonia.

Birth rate in Kiribati vs North Macedonia by year

Chart Table

Kiribati

North Macedonia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Kiribati	North Macedonia
2023	25.8	9.2
2022	26.4	9.9
2021	26.9	10.2
2020	27.4	9.2
2019	27.8	9.6
2018	28.1	10.3
2017	28.3	10.5
2016	28.5	11.1
2015	28.9	11.1
2014	29.3	11.4
2013	30	11.2
2012	30.8	11.4
2011	31.4	11.1
2010	31.2	11.8
2009	31.1	11.5
2008	30.8	11.2
2007	30.3	11.1
2006	29.7	11.1
2005	29.2	11
2004	28.9	11.5
2003	28.6	13.3
2002	29.4	13.7
2001	30.5	13.3
2000	31.5	14.5
1999	32.5	13.5
1998	33.4	14.6
1997	34.1	14.8
1996	34.8	16.1
1995	35	16.7
1994	35.4	17.7
1993	35.9	18.2
1992	36.8	18.4
1991	37.6	18.7
1990	37.7	18.4
1989	37.9	18.4
1988	38.2	19.1
1987	38.6	19.3
1986	38.8	18.9
1985	38.9	19.1
1984	38.6	19.2
1983	38.1	19.5
1982	37.9	19.9
1981	37.4	20.1
1980	36.8	20.8
1979	36.2	21.1
1978	36.2	21.3
1977	35.7	21.9
1976	35.4	23
1975	35.4	23.6
1974	35.7	23.5
1973	35.7	23.5
1972	36.5	24.5
1971	37.4	24.7
1970	38.1	25.1
1969	38.7	25.4
1968	40.1	26.1
1967	41.2	26.7
1966	42.2	27.5
1965	42	28.1
1964	42.2	28.4
1963	42.6	29
1962	43.1	28.3
1961	43.6	29.2
1960	43.5	31

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 25.8 in Kiribati and 9.2 in North Macedonia, compared with 43.5 and 31, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Kiribati

Factual

UN forecast

North Macedonia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Kiribati	North Macedonia
2100	19.5%	10.6%
2099	19.6%	10.7%
2098	19.7%	10.7%
2097	19.8%	10.8%
2096	20%	10.8%
2095	20.1%	10.9%
2094	20.2%	11%
2093	20.3%	11%
2092	20.5%	11.1%
2091	20.6%	11.2%
2090	20.7%	11.2%
2089	20.9%	11.3%
2088	21%	11.3%
2087	21.2%	11.4%
2086	21.3%	11.4%
2085	21.4%	11.4%
2084	21.6%	11.4%
2083	21.7%	11.4%
2082	21.8%	11.4%
2081	22%	11.4%
2080	22.1%	11.4%
2079	22.2%	11.3%
2078	22.3%	11.3%
2077	22.5%	11.3%
2076	22.6%	11.2%
2075	22.7%	11.2%
2074	22.9%	11.2%
2073	23%	11.2%
2072	23.1%	11.1%
2071	23.3%	11.2%
2070	23.4%	11.2%
2069	23.6%	11.2%
2068	23.8%	11.3%
2067	23.9%	11.4%
2066	24.1%	11.5%
2065	24.3%	11.6%
2064	24.5%	11.7%
2063	24.7%	11.9%
2062	25%	12%
2061	25.2%	12.2%
2060	25.4%	12.3%
2059	25.6%	12.4%
2058	25.8%	12.6%
2057	26.1%	12.7%
2056	26.3%	12.8%
2055	26.5%	12.9%
2054	26.7%	13%
2053	26.9%	13%
2052	27.1%	13.1%
2051	27.3%	13.1%
2050	27.5%	13.1%
2049	27.7%	13.1%
2048	27.9%	13.1%
2047	28%	13%
2046	28.2%	13%
2045	28.4%	13%
2044	28.5%	13%
2043	28.7%	12.9%
2042	28.9%	12.9%
2041	29.1%	12.9%
2040	29.3%	13%
2039	29.5%	13%
2038	29.8%	13%
2037	30.1%	13.2%
2036	30.4%	13.4%
2035	30.8%	13.6%
2034	31.1%	13.8%
2033	31.5%	14.1%
2032	31.8%	14.4%
2031	32.2%	14.7%
2030	32.6%	15.1%
2029	32.9%	15.4%
2028	33.3%	15.8%
2027	33.7%	16.1%
2026	34.2%	16.4%
2025	34.6%	16.7%
2024	34.7%	16.8%
2023	34.9%	17.1%
2022	35.1%	17.2%
2021	35.2%	17.2%
2020	35.2%	17.2%
2019	35.1%	17.2%
2018	35.1%	17.4%
2017	35%	17.5%
2016	35%	17.8%
2015	35.2%	18%
2014	35.4%	18.3%
2013	35.7%	18.6%
2012	36.1%	18.8%
2011	36.4%	19%
2010	36.6%	19.3%
2009	36.8%	19.7%
2008	37%	20%
2007	37.3%	20.4%
2006	37.6%	20.8%
2005	38%	21.2%
2004	38.4%	21.7%
2003	38.9%	22.1%
2002	39.3%	22.5%
2001	39.8%	22.9%
2000	40.1%	23.4%
1999	40.5%	23.9%
1998	40.8%	24.4%
1997	41%	24.8%
1996	41.1%	25.1%
1995	41.2%	25.4%
1994	41.2%	25.5%
1993	41%	25.7%
1992	40.8%	26.1%
1991	40.5%	26.5%
1990	40.2%	26.9%
1989	39.9%	27.1%
1988	39.7%	27.4%
1987	39.4%	27.6%
1986	39.2%	27.8%
1985	39.2%	28.1%
1984	39.2%	28.3%
1983	39.5%	28.5%
1982	39.9%	28.8%
1981	40.5%	29.1%
1980	41.1%	29.5%
1979	41.8%	29.9%
1978	42.3%	30.3%
1977	42.8%	30.6%
1976	43.2%	30.9%
1975	43.7%	31.3%
1974	44.2%	31.7%
1973	44.6%	32.2%
1972	44.8%	32.6%
1971	44.8%	33%
1970	44.9%	33.5%
1969	45%	34.1%
1968	44.9%	34.7%
1967	44.5%	35.2%
1966	44.1%	35.8%
1965	43.9%	36.3%
1964	44%	36.7%
1963	44%	37.2%
1962	43.8%	37.6%
1961	43.5%	37.8%
1960	43.2%	37.7%

Children aged 0-14 make up 34.7% of the population in Kiribati and 16.8% in North Macedonia in 2024, compared to 40.2% and 26.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Kiribati and North Macedonia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Kiribati vs North Macedonia

Chart Table

Kiribati

North Macedonia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Kiribati	North Macedonia
2023	80	3
2022	86	3
2021	122	12
2020	89	7
2019	89	3
2018	87	3
2017	90	4
2016	88	4
2015	90	4
2014	91	4
2013	93	5
2012	98	5
2011	98	5
2010	102	5
2009	99	6
2008	100	6
2007	101	7
2006	102	7
2005	104	7
2004	106	8
2003	105	8
2002	109	10
2001	113	9
2000	119	11
1999	121	12
1998	126	13
1997	132	13
1996	141	14
1995	148	13
1994	150	13
1993	162	14
1992	175	14
1991	188	15
1990	199	16
1989	212	14
1988	220	16
1987	231	15
1986	232	16
1985	246	17

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 80 deaths per 100,000 live births in Kiribati, compared to 3 deaths in North Macedonia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Kiribati

North Macedonia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Kiribati	North Macedonia
2023	5.51%	0.33%
2022	5.65%	0.41%
2021	5.76%	0.5%
2020	5.86%	0.59%
2019	5.93%	0.7%
2018	5.98%	0.83%
2017	5.99%	0.97%
2016	5.95%	1.08%
2015	5.89%	1.13%
2014	5.84%	1.11%
2013	5.8%	1.07%
2012	5.78%	1.02%
2011	5.79%	1%
2010	5.82%	1.04%
2009	5.87%	1.1%
2008	5.93%	1.17%
2007	5.99%	1.23%
2006	6.03%	1.3%
2005	6.07%	1.37%
2004	6.13%	1.42%
2003	6.2%	1.43%
2002	6.31%	1.43%
2001	6.46%	1.48%
2000	6.64%	1.59%
1999	6.83%	1.73%
1998	7.02%	1.83%
1997	7.22%	1.93%
1996	7.42%	2.12%
1995	7.64%	2.45%
1994	7.87%	2.85%
1993	8.13%	3.13%
1992	8.44%	3.3%
1991	8.77%	3.46%
1990	9.13%	3.7%
1989	9.5%	4.01%
1988	9.87%	4.36%
1987	10.2%	4.69%
1986	10.6%	4.91%
1985	10.9%	5%
1984	11.1%	5.06%
1983	11.4%	5.25%
1982	11.6%	5.53%
1981	11.7%	5.79%
1980	11.9%	-
1979	12%	-
1978	12.2%	-
1977	12.3%	-
1976	12.4%	-
1975	12.5%	-
1974	12.7%	-
1973	13%	-
1972	13.3%	-
1971	13.7%	-
1970	14.1%	-
1969	14.6%	-
1968	15.2%	-
1967	15.8%	-
1966	16.4%	-
1965	17.1%	-
1964	17.7%	-
1963	18.3%	-
1962	18.9%	-
1961	19.5%	-
1960	19.9%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 5.51% in Kiribati and 0.33% in North Macedonia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.