Fertility & birth rates in Ghana and North Macedonia

Fertility rate in Ghana vs North Macedonia by year

Chart Table

Ghana

North Macedonia

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Ghana	North Macedonia
2023	3.4	1.5
2022	3.43	1.6
2021	3.49	1.6
2020	3.54	1.31
2019	3.59	1.34
2018	3.65	1.42
2017	3.72	1.43
2016	3.87	1.5
2015	3.98	1.49
2014	4.03	1.5
2013	4.11	1.5
2012	4.15	1.5
2011	4.18	1.46
2010	4.18	1.6
2009	4.18	1.5
2008	4.22	1.47
2007	4.29	1.46
2006	4.4	1.46
2005	4.5	1.5
2004	4.5	1.52
2003	4.6	1.75
2002	4.69	1.79
2001	4.77	1.73
2000	4.83	1.86
1999	4.82	1.77
1998	4.83	1.89
1997	4.88	1.92
1996	4.96	2.06
1995	5.11	2.13
1994	5.25	2.23
1993	5.41	2.26
1992	5.52	2.28
1991	5.63	2.31
1990	5.74	2.27
1989	5.82	2.25
1988	5.92	2.32
1987	6.02	2.32
1986	6.08	2.25
1985	6.12	2.25
1984	6.15	2.24
1983	6.23	2.25
1982	6.31	2.29
1981	6.42	2.29
1980	6.47	2.36
1979	6.51	2.4
1978	6.56	2.42
1977	6.64	2.49
1976	6.7	2.62
1975	6.76	2.69
1974	6.82	2.7
1973	6.87	2.72
1972	6.92	2.87
1971	6.95	2.93
1970	6.95	3.01
1969	6.95	3.1
1968	6.89	3.22
1967	6.89	3.33
1966	6.86	3.43
1965	6.88	3.52
1964	6.9	3.56
1963	6.94	3.62
1962	6.94	3.5
1961	6.91	3.62
1960	6.89	3.83

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Ghana was 3.4 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.5 in North Macedonia in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Ghana vs North Macedonia population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Ghana

North Macedonia

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Ghana	North Macedonia
2023	651,094	-3,290
2022	646,441	-4,397
2021	635,805	-9,737
2020	637,469	-5,939
2019	642,403	-375
2018	641,551	1,512
2017	641,218	1,329
2016	659,910	2,374
2015	667,729	2,294
2014	660,829	3,644
2013	658,638	3,653
2012	646,595	3,087
2011	631,501	3,100
2010	613,133	4,866
2009	592,825	4,309
2008	579,695	3,746
2007	572,332	2,974
2006	569,474	3,988
2005	563,234	4,011
2004	543,339	5,444
2003	536,656	8,900
2002	528,620	9,697
2001	519,382	10,174
2000	508,738	12,159
1999	487,210	10,489
1998	471,313	12,446
1997	459,822	12,979
1996	450,259	14,806
1995	451,748	17,239
1994	449,589	19,103
1993	454,669	20,797
1992	452,156	21,659
1991	448,159	23,387
1990	442,211	22,868
1989	432,541	22,912
1988	425,031	24,064
1987	419,328	24,359
1986	411,191	23,720
1985	401,722	24,167
1984	392,053	24,436
1983	379,846	24,690
1982	369,061	25,810
1981	359,572	25,689
1980	346,816	26,547
1979	334,848	27,096
1978	324,428	27,150
1977	315,429	27,410
1976	305,769	28,799
1975	298,267	28,983
1974	290,796	28,400
1973	283,385	28,032
1972	275,236	28,236
1971	265,442	28,010
1970	257,938	28,022
1969	251,925	27,464
1968	242,821	28,378
1967	237,156	28,401
1966	231,440	28,766
1965	229,061	28,564
1964	226,685	27,889
1963	225,367	28,124
1962	223,842	25,317
1961	222,372	27,846
1960	217,134	28,816

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.93% in Ghana and -0.18% in North Macedonia.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.1% in Ghana and -0.07% in North Macedonia.

Birth rate in Ghana vs North Macedonia by year

Chart Table

Ghana

North Macedonia

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Ghana	North Macedonia
2023	26.3	9.2
2022	26.6	9.9
2021	27	10.2
2020	27.4	9.2
2019	27.9	9.6
2018	28.4	10.3
2017	28.9	10.5
2016	30.2	11.1
2015	31.1	11.1
2014	31.5	11.4
2013	32.2	11.2
2012	32.5	11.4
2011	32.7	11.1
2010	32.7	11.8
2009	32.6	11.5
2008	32.8	11.2
2007	33.2	11.1
2006	33.9	11.1
2005	34.4	11
2004	34.3	11.5
2003	34.8	13.3
2002	35.2	13.7
2001	35.6	13.3
2000	35.9	14.5
1999	35.6	13.5
1998	35.5	14.6
1997	35.6	14.8
1996	35.8	16.1
1995	36.7	16.7
1994	37.5	17.7
1993	38.5	18.2
1992	39.2	18.4
1991	39.9	18.7
1990	40.5	18.4
1989	40.9	18.4
1988	41.5	19.1
1987	42.2	19.3
1986	42.7	18.9
1985	43.1	19.1
1984	43.4	19.2
1983	43.4	19.5
1982	43.6	19.9
1981	43.9	20.1
1980	44.1	20.8
1979	44	21.1
1978	44.1	21.3
1977	44.4	21.9
1976	44.7	23
1975	45.3	23.6
1974	45.9	23.5
1973	46.4	23.5
1972	46.9	24.5
1971	47.4	24.7
1970	47.7	25.1
1969	47.9	25.4
1968	47.7	26.1
1967	47.7	26.7
1966	47.8	27.5
1965	48.2	28.1
1964	48.7	28.4
1963	49.2	29
1962	49.7	28.3
1961	50	29.2
1960	50.4	31

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 26.3 in Ghana and 9.2 in North Macedonia, compared with 50.4 and 31, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Ghana

Factual

UN forecast

North Macedonia

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Ghana	North Macedonia
2100	19.3%	10.6%
2099	19.5%	10.7%
2098	19.6%	10.7%
2097	19.7%	10.8%
2096	19.8%	10.8%
2095	20%	10.9%
2094	20.1%	11%
2093	20.2%	11%
2092	20.4%	11.1%
2091	20.5%	11.2%
2090	20.7%	11.2%
2089	20.8%	11.3%
2088	21%	11.3%
2087	21.1%	11.4%
2086	21.3%	11.4%
2085	21.4%	11.4%
2084	21.6%	11.4%
2083	21.7%	11.4%
2082	21.9%	11.4%
2081	22.1%	11.4%
2080	22.2%	11.4%
2079	22.4%	11.3%
2078	22.5%	11.3%
2077	22.7%	11.3%
2076	22.9%	11.2%
2075	23%	11.2%
2074	23.2%	11.2%
2073	23.4%	11.2%
2072	23.5%	11.1%
2071	23.7%	11.2%
2070	23.9%	11.2%
2069	24.1%	11.2%
2068	24.2%	11.3%
2067	24.4%	11.4%
2066	24.6%	11.5%
2065	24.8%	11.6%
2064	25.1%	11.7%
2063	25.3%	11.9%
2062	25.5%	12%
2061	25.7%	12.2%
2060	26%	12.3%
2059	26.2%	12.4%
2058	26.4%	12.6%
2057	26.7%	12.7%
2056	26.9%	12.8%
2055	27.2%	12.9%
2054	27.4%	13%
2053	27.7%	13%
2052	27.9%	13.1%
2051	28.2%	13.1%
2050	28.4%	13.1%
2049	28.6%	13.1%
2048	28.9%	13.1%
2047	29.1%	13%
2046	29.3%	13%
2045	29.5%	13%
2044	29.7%	13%
2043	29.9%	12.9%
2042	30.2%	12.9%
2041	30.4%	12.9%
2040	30.6%	13%
2039	30.8%	13%
2038	31%	13%
2037	31.3%	13.2%
2036	31.5%	13.4%
2035	31.8%	13.6%
2034	32%	13.8%
2033	32.3%	14.1%
2032	32.7%	14.4%
2031	33%	14.7%
2030	33.5%	15.1%
2029	33.9%	15.4%
2028	34.3%	15.8%
2027	34.8%	16.1%
2026	35.2%	16.4%
2025	35.6%	16.7%
2024	35.8%	16.8%
2023	36.2%	17.1%
2022	36.5%	17.2%
2021	36.9%	17.2%
2020	37.2%	17.2%
2019	37.6%	17.2%
2018	37.8%	17.4%
2017	38.1%	17.5%
2016	38.4%	17.8%
2015	38.6%	18%
2014	38.8%	18.3%
2013	38.9%	18.6%
2012	38.9%	18.8%
2011	39%	19%
2010	39.1%	19.3%
2009	39.3%	19.7%
2008	39.5%	20%
2007	39.8%	20.4%
2006	40.1%	20.8%
2005	40.4%	21.2%
2004	40.7%	21.7%
2003	41.1%	22.1%
2002	41.5%	22.5%
2001	41.9%	22.9%
2000	42.3%	23.4%
1999	42.7%	23.9%
1998	43.1%	24.4%
1997	43.5%	24.8%
1996	43.9%	25.1%
1995	44.2%	25.4%
1994	44.5%	25.5%
1993	44.8%	25.7%
1992	45%	26.1%
1991	45.2%	26.5%
1990	45.3%	26.9%
1989	45.4%	27.1%
1988	45.4%	27.4%
1987	45.5%	27.6%
1986	45.4%	27.8%
1985	45.3%	28.1%
1984	45.2%	28.3%
1983	45.4%	28.5%
1982	45.7%	28.8%
1981	45.9%	29.1%
1980	46.2%	29.5%
1979	46.5%	29.9%
1978	47%	30.3%
1977	47.5%	30.6%
1976	47.9%	30.9%
1975	48.2%	31.3%
1974	48.3%	31.7%
1973	48.4%	32.2%
1972	48.4%	32.6%
1971	48.4%	33%
1970	48.2%	33.5%
1969	48.1%	34.1%
1968	47.9%	34.7%
1967	47.8%	35.2%
1966	47.6%	35.8%
1965	47.4%	36.3%
1964	47.1%	36.7%
1963	46.8%	37.2%
1962	46.4%	37.6%
1961	45.9%	37.8%
1960	45.4%	37.7%

Children aged 0-14 make up 35.8% of the population in Ghana and 16.8% in North Macedonia in 2024, compared to 45.3% and 26.9% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Ghana and North Macedonia compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Ghana vs North Macedonia

Chart Table

Ghana

North Macedonia

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Ghana	North Macedonia
2023	234	3
2022	239	3
2021	264	12
2020	253	7
2019	260	3
2018	276	3
2017	287	4
2016	296	4
2015	310	4
2014	317	4
2013	338	5
2012	351	5
2011	356	5
2010	363	5
2009	369	6
2008	380	6
2007	377	7
2006	385	7
2005	390	7
2004	403	8
2003	410	8
2002	434	10
2001	460	9
2000	472	11
1999	490	12
1998	521	13
1997	553	13
1996	591	14
1995	630	13
1994	670	13
1993	696	14
1992	718	14
1991	745	15
1990	769	16
1989	799	14
1988	834	16
1987	873	15
1986	908	16
1985	943	17

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 234 deaths per 100,000 live births in Ghana, compared to 3 deaths in North Macedonia.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Ghana

North Macedonia

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Ghana	North Macedonia
2023	3.71%	0.33%
2022	3.85%	0.41%
2021	4.02%	0.5%
2020	4.2%	0.59%
2019	4.39%	0.7%
2018	4.6%	0.83%
2017	4.81%	0.97%
2016	5.02%	1.08%
2015	5.25%	1.13%
2014	5.48%	1.11%
2013	5.74%	1.07%
2012	6.02%	1.02%
2011	6.33%	1%
2010	6.65%	1.04%
2009	6.99%	1.1%
2008	7.31%	1.17%
2007	7.63%	1.23%
2006	7.93%	1.3%
2005	8.22%	1.37%
2004	8.52%	1.42%
2003	8.85%	1.43%
2002	9.21%	1.43%
2001	9.61%	1.48%
2000	10%	1.59%
1999	10.4%	1.73%
1998	10.8%	1.83%
1997	11.1%	1.93%
1996	11.3%	2.12%
1995	11.5%	2.45%
1994	11.6%	2.85%
1993	11.8%	3.13%
1992	12%	3.3%
1991	12.3%	3.46%
1990	12.8%	3.7%
1989	13.3%	4.01%
1988	13.8%	4.36%
1987	14.4%	4.69%
1986	15%	4.91%
1985	15.5%	5%
1984	15.9%	5.06%
1983	16.2%	5.25%
1982	16.4%	5.53%
1981	16.6%	5.79%
1980	16.7%	-
1979	16.9%	-
1978	17.2%	-
1977	17.7%	-
1976	18.2%	-
1975	18.7%	-
1974	19.2%	-
1973	19.6%	-
1972	19.9%	-
1971	20.1%	-
1970	20.2%	-
1969	20.3%	-
1968	20.3%	-
1967	20.3%	-
1966	20.3%	-
1965	20.3%	-
1964	20.3%	-
1963	20.4%	-
1962	20.5%	-
1961	20.7%	-
1960	20.9%	-

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 3.71% in Ghana and 0.33% in North Macedonia. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.