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Fertility & birth rates in Georgia and United States

Updated on by Georank team

Georgia has an annual birth rate of 11.5 births per 1,000 people, compared to 10.7 for the United States. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.81 in Georgia and 1.62 in the United States — 10.7% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 38.5% in Georgia and by 55.8% in the United States — in 1960, it was 2.94 and 3.65, respectively.

  • Georgia is ranked 122/196 by birth rate compared to 140/196 for the United States.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 26.2 years in Georgia, compared to 27.3 years in the United States.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29 in Georgia — it's 30.2 in the United States.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 21.1 in Georgia vs 13.1 in the United States.
  • In Georgia, 22.9% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 22.5% in the United States.

Fertility rate in Georgia vs United States by year

Georgia
United States
1x
Year Fertility rate
Georgia United States
2023 1.81 1.62
2022 1.82 1.66
2021 1.98 1.66
2020 1.98 1.64
2019 2.02 1.71
2018 2.09 1.73
2017 2.14 1.77
2016 2.23 1.82
2015 2.21 1.84
2014 2.18 1.86
2013 1.99 1.86
2012 1.93 1.88
2011 1.92 1.89
2010 1.97 1.93
2009 1.99 2
2008 1.83 2.07
2007 1.7 2.12
2006 1.62 2.11
2005 1.58 2.06
2004 1.57 2.05
2003 1.55 2.05
2002 1.57 2.02
2001 1.58 2.03
2000 1.61 2.06
1999 1.64 2.01
1998 1.7 2
1997 1.73 1.97
1996 1.76 1.98
1995 1.81 1.98
1994 1.84 2
1993 1.91 2.02
1992 2.05 2.05
1991 2.21 2.06
1990 2.31 2.08
1989 2.32 2.01
1988 2.32 1.93
1987 2.32 1.87
1986 2.38 1.84
1985 2.4 1.84
1984 2.38 1.81
1983 2.34 1.8
1982 2.31 1.83
1981 2.33 1.81
1980 2.35 1.84
1979 2.38 1.81
1978 2.42 1.76
1977 2.44 1.79
1976 2.51 1.74
1975 2.55 1.77
1974 2.57 1.84
1973 2.62 1.88
1972 2.67 2.01
1971 2.71 2.27
1970 2.7 2.48
1969 2.69 2.46
1968 2.69 2.46
1967 2.74 2.56
1966 2.73 2.72
1965 2.77 2.91
1964 2.89 3.19
1963 2.95 3.32
1962 2.94 3.46
1961 2.94 3.62
1960 2.94 3.65

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/georgia/united-states | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Georgia was 1.81 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.62 in the United States in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Georgia vs the United States population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Georgia
United States
1x
Year Natural population change
Georgia United States
2023 -1,282 502,372
2022 -2,224 399,926
2021 -9,127 199,137
2020 335 208,862
2019 5,606 887,476
2018 8,407 955,022
2017 8,391 1,028,037
2016 11,346 1,197,627
2015 13,105 1,270,126
2014 13,089 1,357,281
2013 10,145 1,322,711
2012 8,584 1,411,822
2011 8,989 1,441,697
2010 10,501 1,548,182
2009 12,210 1,717,920
2008 7,974 1,794,154
2007 3,551 1,897,757
2006 2,146 1,849,955
2005 1,604 1,684,445
2004 283 1,698,271
2003 2,482 1,653,615
2002 2,228 1,581,938
2001 3,445 1,595,826
2000 4,681 1,664,758
1999 6,901 1,564,050
1998 9,823 1,573,857
1997 11,862 1,501,014
1996 18,304 1,510,137
1995 17,644 1,546,031
1994 17,279 1,633,302
1993 18,303 1,717,685
1992 24,226 1,875,328
1991 32,932 1,926,543
1990 40,169 2,026,068
1989 41,510 1,875,826
1988 42,810 1,735,943
1987 45,561 1,720,252
1986 48,960 1,656,917
1985 49,786 1,689,258
1984 48,523 1,627,192
1983 48,496 1,636,544
1982 47,363 1,714,317
1981 46,185 1,652,153
1980 44,114 1,608,450
1979 42,863 1,597,894
1978 41,616 1,402,283
1977 40,023 1,431,556
1976 39,964 1,264,604
1975 39,331 1,252,644
1974 38,071 1,218,968
1973 38,259 1,165,499
1972 38,832 1,301,355
1971 38,953 1,640,519
1970 38,731 1,824,965
1969 37,764 1,702,487
1968 37,840 1,565,507
1967 40,070 1,669,181
1966 40,905 1,749,387
1965 43,463 1,943,030
1964 48,429 2,245,099
1963 51,456 2,289,826
1962 51,903 2,406,337
1961 52,284 2,571,681
1960 51,640 2,565,530

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/georgia/united-states | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.03% in Georgia and +0.15% in the United States.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.13% in Georgia and +0.25% in the United States.

Birth rate in Georgia vs United States by year

Georgia
United States

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Georgia United States
2023 11.5 10.7
2022 11.6 11
2021 12.9 11
2020 13.1 10.9
2019 13.6 11.4
2018 14.3 11.6
2017 14.9 11.8
2016 15.8 12.2
2015 16 12.4
2014 16.1 12.5
2013 15.1 12.4
2012 14.9 12.6
2011 15 12.7
2010 15.6 13
2009 15.9 13.5
2008 14.7 14
2007 13.6 14.3
2006 12.9 14.3
2005 12.6 14
2004 12.3 14
2003 12.1 14.1
2002 12.2 14
2001 12.2 14.1
2000 12.5 14.4
1999 12.7 14.2
1998 13.1 14.3
1997 13.4 14.2
1996 13.7 14.4
1995 14.1 14.6
1994 14.4 15
1993 15.1 15.4
1992 16.2 15.8
1991 17.7 16.2
1990 18.8 16.7
1989 19 16.4
1988 19.2 16
1987 19.5 15.7
1986 20.3 15.6
1985 20.6 15.8
1984 20.5 15.6
1983 20.1 15.6
1982 19.7 15.9
1981 19.7 15.8
1980 19.5 15.9
1979 19.3 15.6
1978 19.2 15
1977 18.9 15.1
1976 19.1 14.6
1975 19.1 14.6
1974 18.9 14.8
1973 19.1 14.8
1972 19.5 15.6
1971 19.7 17.2
1970 19.7 18.4
1969 19.6 17.9
1968 19.8 17.6
1967 20.6 17.8
1966 21 18.4
1965 22.1 19.4
1964 23.8 21.1
1963 25.1 21.7
1962 25.7 22.4
1961 26.3 23.3
1960 26.6 23.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/georgia/united-states | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 11.5 in Georgia and 10.7 in the United States, compared with 26.6 and 23.7, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Georgia United States
Fertility rate 1.81 1.62
Fertility rate rank 111/196 125/196
Birth rate 11.5 10.7
Birth rate rank 122/196 140/196
Population change due to births and deaths -1,282 +502,372
Natural population change rank 164/196 37/196
Natural population change rate -0.03% +0.15%
Population growth -0.43% +0.49%
Population growth rank 184/197 134/197
Age at first childbirth 26.2 years 27.3 years
Average age at childbearing 29 years 30.2 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 17.1 11.3
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 96.2 72.5
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 14.4 17.4
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 22.9% 22.5%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 31.2% 66.1%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.8% 99.1%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.02% 0.02%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.53% 0.34%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 0.8% 0.55%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 0.92% 0.65%
Life expectancy 75 years 79.8 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Georgia
Factual

UN forecast
United States
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Georgia United States
2100 13.5% 14.4%
2099 13.6% 14.4%
2098 13.7% 14.4%
2097 13.8% 14.4%
2096 13.9% 14.4%
2095 14% 14.5%
2094 14.1% 14.5%
2093 14.2% 14.5%
2092 14.3% 14.5%
2091 14.4% 14.6%
2090 14.5% 14.6%
2089 14.5% 14.7%
2088 14.6% 14.7%
2087 14.6% 14.7%
2086 14.6% 14.8%
2085 14.6% 14.8%
2084 14.6% 14.8%
2083 14.6% 14.9%
2082 14.6% 14.9%
2081 14.6% 14.9%
2080 14.5% 14.9%
2079 14.5% 14.9%
2078 14.4% 14.9%
2077 14.4% 14.9%
2076 14.3% 14.9%
2075 14.3% 14.9%
2074 14.3% 14.9%
2073 14.3% 14.9%
2072 14.3% 14.9%
2071 14.4% 14.9%
2070 14.5% 14.9%
2069 14.6% 14.9%
2068 14.7% 14.9%
2067 14.8% 14.9%
2066 15% 14.9%
2065 15.1% 15%
2064 15.3% 15%
2063 15.5% 15%
2062 15.7% 15.1%
2061 15.9% 15.1%
2060 16% 15.2%
2059 16.2% 15.3%
2058 16.4% 15.4%
2057 16.5% 15.5%
2056 16.6% 15.5%
2055 16.7% 15.6%
2054 16.8% 15.7%
2053 16.8% 15.8%
2052 16.8% 15.8%
2051 16.8% 15.9%
2050 16.8% 15.9%
2049 16.7% 16%
2048 16.7% 16%
2047 16.6% 16%
2046 16.5% 16%
2045 16.4% 16%
2044 16.3% 16%
2043 16.2% 16%
2042 16.2% 16%
2041 16.1% 15.9%
2040 16.1% 15.9%
2039 16.1% 15.9%
2038 16.2% 15.9%
2037 16.3% 15.9%
2036 16.5% 15.9%
2035 16.7% 15.9%
2034 17% 15.9%
2033 17.4% 16%
2032 17.8% 16.1%
2031 18.3% 16.2%
2030 18.8% 16.3%
2029 19.3% 16.5%
2028 19.7% 16.6%
2027 20% 16.8%
2026 20.3% 17%
2025 20.6% 17.2%
2024 20.8% 17.3%
2023 21% 17.6%
2022 21.2% 17.9%
2021 21.2% 18.1%
2020 21% 18.4%
2019 20.8% 18.6%
2018 20.5% 18.8%
2017 20.2% 18.9%
2016 19.8% 19.1%
2015 19.4% 19.2%
2014 19% 19.3%
2013 18.8% 19.4%
2012 18.7% 19.5%
2011 18.6% 19.6%
2010 18.6% 19.7%
2009 18.4% 19.8%
2008 18.3% 19.9%
2007 18.5% 20%
2006 18.8% 20.2%
2005 19.3% 20.3%
2004 19.9% 20.5%
2003 20.5% 20.7%
2002 21% 20.9%
2001 21.7% 21%
2000 22.4% 21.2%
1999 23% 21.3%
1998 23.6% 21.4%
1997 24.1% 21.5%
1996 24.6% 21.7%
1995 24.9% 21.8%
1994 25.2% 21.9%
1993 25.4% 21.9%
1992 25.5% 21.8%
1991 25.6% 21.7%
1990 25.5% 21.6%
1989 25.5% 21.5%
1988 25.5% 21.3%
1987 25.5% 21.3%
1986 25.4% 21.3%
1985 25.2% 21.5%
1984 25.1% 21.7%
1983 25.1% 21.8%
1982 25.1% 22%
1981 25.2% 22.1%
1980 25.4% 22.4%
1979 25.7% 22.8%
1978 26.2% 23.2%
1977 26.7% 23.8%
1976 27.3% 24.4%
1975 27.8% 25.2%
1974 28.4% 25.9%
1973 29% 26.6%
1972 29.5% 27.4%
1971 30% 28%
1970 30.5% 28.6%
1969 30.8% 29%
1968 30.7% 29.5%
1967 30.5% 30%
1966 30.2% 30.4%
1965 30% 30.7%
1964 30% 30.9%
1963 29.9% 31.1%
1962 29.7% 31.3%
1961 29.3% 31.4%
1960 28.7% 31.3%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/georgia/united-states | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 20.8% of the population in Georgia and 17.3% in the United States in 2024, compared to 25.5% and 21.6% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Georgia and the United States compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/georgia/united-states | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Georgia vs United States

Georgia
United States
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Georgia United States
2023 20 17
2022 22 20
2021 60 31
2020 30 22
2019 22 18
2018 24 18
2017 27 18
2016 28 18
2015 30 17
2014 32 17
2013 34 16
2012 35 16
2011 37 15
2010 41 15
2009 56 15
2008 54 14
2007 52 13
2006 45 13
2005 53 13
2004 43 13
2003 42 13
2002 46 13
2001 45 13
2000 43 12
1999 41 12
1998 43 11
1997 45 11
1996 35 11
1995 41 12
1994 40 11
1993 40 12
1992 38 11
1991 36 12
1990 34 12
1989 36 12
1988 33 12
1987 32 11
1986 34 11
1985 34 11

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/georgia/united-states | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 20 deaths per 100,000 live births in Georgia, compared to 17 deaths in the United States.

U.S. figures are less comparable to other countries, because reporting changes between 2003 and 2018 doubled the number of maternal deaths captured in official records without an actual doubling in mortality, and coding was revised again in 2018.

Under-five mortality rates

Georgia
United States

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Georgia United States
2023 0.92% 0.65%
2022 0.93% 0.65%
2021 0.95% 0.65%
2020 0.96% 0.65%
2019 0.97% 0.65%
2018 0.98% 0.65%
2017 1% 0.66%
2016 1.02% 0.67%
2015 1.05% 0.68%
2014 1.09% 0.68%
2013 1.14% 0.69%
2012 1.21% 0.7%
2011 1.3% 0.72%
2010 1.41% 0.73%
2009 1.55% 0.75%
2008 1.72% 0.76%
2007 1.9% 0.77%
2006 2.12% 0.79%
2005 2.35% 0.8%
2004 2.6% 0.81%
2003 2.87% 0.81%
2002 3.13% 0.82%
2001 3.39% 0.83%
2000 3.63% 0.84%
1999 3.85% 0.86%
1998 4.05% 0.87%
1997 4.22% 0.89%
1996 4.36% 0.92%
1995 4.47% 0.95%
1994 4.56% 0.98%
1993 4.63% 1.01%
1992 4.68% 1.05%
1991 4.72% 1.09%
1990 4.75% 1.12%
1989 4.78% 1.16%
1988 4.82% 1.19%
1987 4.87% 1.21%
1986 4.94% 1.24%
1985 5.04% 1.27%
1984 5.16% 1.3%
1983 5.31% 1.34%
1982 5.49% 1.39%
1981 5.69% 1.44%
1980 5.9% 1.5%
1979 6.13% 1.56%
1978 6.36% 1.63%
1977 6.61% 1.71%
1976 6.86% 1.79%
1975 7.12% 1.88%
1974 - 1.97%
1973 - 2.06%
1972 - 2.15%
1971 - 2.24%
1970 - 2.32%
1969 - 2.41%
1968 - 2.49%
1967 - 2.57%
1966 - 2.64%
1965 - 2.71%
1964 - 2.77%
1963 - 2.83%
1962 - 2.89%
1961 - 2.95%
1960 - 3.01%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/georgia/united-states | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 0.92% in Georgia and 0.65% in the United States. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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