The latest officially reported population of Djibouti was 1,168,722 in 2024 vs 3,535,603 people in Eritrea in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Djibouti's population is 1,203,929 people compared to 3,700,586 in Eritrea.
Population statistics:
- Eritrea's population is 3.07 times bigger than Djibouti's.
- Djibouti is ranked the 158th most populous country in the world, while Eritrea is the 130th.
- The countries together account for 0.06% of the world: 0.01% for Djibouti vs 0.04% for Eritrea.
- For the last 10 years, Djibouti has had an average growth rate of +1.57% per year vs +1.28% in Eritrea.
- Since 2006, the population of Djibouti has increased from 856K people to 1.2M (40.7% growth), while Eritrea has grown from 2.7M to 3.7M (36.9% growth).
Djibouti vs Eritrea: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Djibouti
|
Eritrea
|
|
| 2100 | 1,853,638 | 8,514,681 |
| 2099 | 1,851,867 | 8,489,924 |
| 2098 | 1,849,091 | 8,466,983 |
| 2097 | 1,845,028 | 8,444,468 |
| 2096 | 1,843,492 | 8,422,323 |
| 2095 | 1,841,290 | 8,396,086 |
| 2094 | 1,839,614 | 8,370,114 |
| 2093 | 1,834,629 | 8,344,405 |
| 2092 | 1,832,454 | 8,309,034 |
| 2091 | 1,830,543 | 8,278,860 |
| 2090 | 1,827,895 | 8,243,905 |
| 2089 | 1,824,422 | 8,209,883 |
| 2088 | 1,819,766 | 8,172,664 |
| 2087 | 1,815,602 | 8,136,016 |
| 2086 | 1,812,004 | 8,093,065 |
| 2085 | 1,806,728 | 8,046,814 |
| 2084 | 1,802,147 | 7,999,706 |
| 2083 | 1,798,430 | 7,956,385 |
| 2082 | 1,793,553 | 7,911,764 |
| 2081 | 1,790,013 | 7,871,753 |
| 2080 | 1,787,239 | 7,815,766 |
| 2079 | 1,782,284 | 7,765,677 |
| 2078 | 1,778,181 | 7,711,886 |
| 2077 | 1,773,272 | 7,656,307 |
| 2076 | 1,767,264 | 7,600,951 |
| 2075 | 1,761,013 | 7,538,912 |
| 2074 | 1,753,691 | 7,484,322 |
| 2073 | 1,748,057 | 7,420,571 |
| 2072 | 1,743,208 | 7,358,500 |
| 2071 | 1,736,772 | 7,296,109 |
| 2070 | 1,730,333 | 7,231,198 |
| 2069 | 1,724,309 | 7,164,883 |
| 2068 | 1,716,592 | 7,094,530 |
| 2067 | 1,708,491 | 7,026,000 |
| 2066 | 1,698,811 | 6,952,514 |
| 2065 | 1,689,868 | 6,884,323 |
| 2064 | 1,683,153 | 6,814,893 |
| 2063 | 1,676,195 | 6,733,263 |
| 2062 | 1,666,794 | 6,659,531 |
| 2061 | 1,657,365 | 6,580,923 |
| 2060 | 1,647,995 | 6,500,944 |
| 2059 | 1,637,453 | 6,422,305 |
| 2058 | 1,626,405 | 6,343,070 |
| 2057 | 1,613,201 | 6,265,450 |
| 2056 | 1,600,875 | 6,194,123 |
| 2055 | 1,591,617 | 6,114,099 |
| 2054 | 1,580,458 | 6,039,801 |
| 2053 | 1,567,320 | 5,957,339 |
| 2052 | 1,556,029 | 5,871,954 |
| 2051 | 1,546,163 | 5,791,096 |
| 2050 | 1,535,615 | 5,711,061 |
| 2049 | 1,524,387 | 5,632,165 |
| 2048 | 1,513,769 | 5,549,890 |
| 2047 | 1,502,572 | 5,468,518 |
| 2046 | 1,490,451 | 5,387,267 |
| 2045 | 1,477,565 | 5,300,511 |
| 2044 | 1,465,478 | 5,215,831 |
| 2043 | 1,453,253 | 5,131,686 |
| 2042 | 1,439,049 | 5,044,262 |
| 2041 | 1,423,763 | 4,960,422 |
| 2040 | 1,408,530 | 4,870,981 |
| 2039 | 1,394,028 | 4,782,316 |
| 2038 | 1,380,170 | 4,693,015 |
| 2037 | 1,365,227 | 4,599,752 |
| 2036 | 1,351,732 | 4,506,879 |
| 2035 | 1,337,326 | 4,420,367 |
| 2034 | 1,323,770 | 4,332,828 |
| 2033 | 1,309,514 | 4,248,272 |
| 2032 | 1,294,871 | 4,165,241 |
| 2031 | 1,279,082 | 4,083,762 |
| 2030 | 1,263,351 | 3,998,903 |
| 2029 | 1,246,848 | 3,917,775 |
| 2028 | 1,230,964 | 3,836,693 |
| 2027 | 1,215,502 | 3,756,696 |
| 2026 | 1,199,638 | 3,679,782 |
| 2025 | 1,184,528 | 3,603,902 |
| 2024 | 1,168,722 | 3,535,603 |
| 2023 | 1,152,944 | 3,470,390 |
| 2022 | 1,137,096 | 3,409,447 |
| 2021 | 1,121,248 | 3,350,183 |
| 2020 | 1,105,188 | 3,291,271 |
| 2019 | 1,088,709 | 3,240,194 |
| 2018 | 1,071,882 | 3,192,760 |
| 2017 | 1,054,841 | 3,150,347 |
| 2016 | 1,037,653 | 3,124,698 |
| 2015 | 1,020,313 | 3,105,546 |
| 2014 | 1,002,717 | 3,095,173 |
| 2013 | 984,824 | 3,074,360 |
| 2012 | 966,747 | 3,036,988 |
| 2011 | 948,558 | 2,998,485 |
| 2010 | 930,251 | 2,945,186 |
| 2009 | 911,527 | 2,887,885 |
| 2008 | 892,734 | 2,816,327 |
| 2007 | 874,528 | 2,743,222 |
| 2006 | 855,764 | 2,703,502 |
| 2005 | 839,167 | 2,661,215 |
| 2004 | 826,124 | 2,598,284 |
| 2003 | 813,519 | 2,493,903 |
| 2002 | 795,574 | 2,392,978 |
| 2001 | 771,313 | 2,312,079 |
| 2000 | 747,318 | 2,247,031 |
| 1999 | 724,218 | 2,212,780 |
| 1998 | 699,352 | 2,180,419 |
| 1997 | 671,817 | 2,152,135 |
| 1996 | 648,348 | 2,128,464 |
| 1995 | 633,074 | 2,025,267 |
| 1994 | 626,710 | 1,913,915 |
| 1993 | 614,245 | 1,856,006 |
| 1992 | 626,010 | 1,798,748 |
| 1991 | 631,092 | 1,919,571 |
| 1990 | 579,538 | 2,032,737 |
| 1989 | 523,355 | 1,987,017 |
| 1988 | 484,523 | 1,938,255 |
| 1987 | 454,399 | 1,888,669 |
| 1986 | 426,341 | 1,845,164 |
| 1985 | 402,687 | 1,807,816 |
| 1984 | 384,053 | 1,771,730 |
| 1983 | 369,553 | 1,736,160 |
| 1982 | 356,880 | 1,695,461 |
| 1981 | 343,047 | 1,649,939 |
| 1980 | 325,815 | 1,605,797 |
| 1979 | 304,513 | 1,563,332 |
| 1978 | 280,031 | 1,522,378 |
| 1977 | 254,613 | 1,482,565 |
| 1976 | 230,737 | 1,443,807 |
| 1975 | 209,908 | 1,408,210 |
| 1974 | 192,613 | 1,375,688 |
| 1973 | 178,449 | 1,342,669 |
| 1972 | 166,256 | 1,309,235 |
| 1971 | 155,136 | 1,276,154 |
| 1970 | 145,175 | 1,243,453 |
| 1969 | 136,078 | 1,212,005 |
| 1968 | 128,250 | 1,181,737 |
| 1967 | 121,649 | 1,152,339 |
| 1966 | 115,269 | 1,124,957 |
| 1965 | 109,092 | 1,098,335 |
| 1964 | 103,198 | 1,071,287 |
| 1963 | 97,872 | 1,045,092 |
| 1962 | 93,283 | 1,019,788 |
| 1961 | 89,390 | 995,573 |
| 1960 | 86,024 | 972,547 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/djibouti/eritrea | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Djibouti increased by 181,889 people (a 21.3% growth), while Eritrea gained 421,196 people (a 15.6% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Djibouti gained 166,276 people (a 16% growth), while Eritrea's population increased by 575,888 people (a 18.4% growth).
Djibouti was ranked 159th most populous country in 2006 and is 158th in 2026. Eritrea was ranked 135th in 2006 and ranked 130th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Djibouti's population will grow by 27.6% to 1,535,615 people with a rank change from 158th to 151st. The population of Eritrea will increase by 54.3% to 5,711,061 people and rank change from 130th to 123rd.
Djibouti is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 1.85M people compared to the peak of 8.51M people in 2100 for Eritrea.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Djibouti
|
Eritrea
|
|
| 2100 | 0.1% | 0.29% |
| 2099 | 0.15% | 0.27% |
| 2098 | 0.22% | 0.27% |
| 2097 | 0.08% | 0.26% |
| 2096 | 0.12% | 0.31% |
| 2095 | 0.09% | 0.31% |
| 2094 | 0.27% | 0.31% |
| 2093 | 0.12% | 0.43% |
| 2092 | 0.1% | 0.36% |
| 2091 | 0.14% | 0.42% |
| 2090 | 0.19% | 0.41% |
| 2089 | 0.26% | 0.46% |
| 2088 | 0.23% | 0.45% |
| 2087 | 0.2% | 0.53% |
| 2086 | 0.29% | 0.57% |
| 2085 | 0.25% | 0.59% |
| 2084 | 0.21% | 0.54% |
| 2083 | 0.27% | 0.56% |
| 2082 | 0.2% | 0.51% |
| 2081 | 0.16% | 0.72% |
| 2080 | 0.28% | 0.65% |
| 2079 | 0.23% | 0.7% |
| 2078 | 0.28% | 0.73% |
| 2077 | 0.34% | 0.73% |
| 2076 | 0.35% | 0.82% |
| 2075 | 0.42% | 0.73% |
| 2074 | 0.32% | 0.86% |
| 2073 | 0.28% | 0.84% |
| 2072 | 0.37% | 0.86% |
| 2071 | 0.37% | 0.9% |
| 2070 | 0.35% | 0.93% |
| 2069 | 0.45% | 0.99% |
| 2068 | 0.47% | 0.98% |
| 2067 | 0.57% | 1.06% |
| 2066 | 0.53% | 0.99% |
| 2065 | 0.4% | 1.02% |
| 2064 | 0.42% | 1.21% |
| 2063 | 0.56% | 1.11% |
| 2062 | 0.57% | 1.19% |
| 2061 | 0.57% | 1.23% |
| 2060 | 0.64% | 1.22% |
| 2059 | 0.68% | 1.25% |
| 2058 | 0.82% | 1.24% |
| 2057 | 0.77% | 1.15% |
| 2056 | 0.58% | 1.31% |
| 2055 | 0.71% | 1.23% |
| 2054 | 0.84% | 1.38% |
| 2053 | 0.73% | 1.45% |
| 2052 | 0.64% | 1.4% |
| 2051 | 0.69% | 1.4% |
| 2050 | 0.74% | 1.4% |
| 2049 | 0.7% | 1.48% |
| 2048 | 0.75% | 1.49% |
| 2047 | 0.81% | 1.51% |
| 2046 | 0.87% | 1.64% |
| 2045 | 0.82% | 1.62% |
| 2044 | 0.84% | 1.64% |
| 2043 | 0.99% | 1.73% |
| 2042 | 1.07% | 1.69% |
| 2041 | 1.08% | 1.84% |
| 2040 | 1.04% | 1.85% |
| 2039 | 1% | 1.9% |
| 2038 | 1.09% | 2.03% |
| 2037 | 1% | 2.06% |
| 2036 | 1.08% | 1.96% |
| 2035 | 1.02% | 2.02% |
| 2034 | 1.09% | 1.99% |
| 2033 | 1.13% | 1.99% |
| 2032 | 1.23% | 2% |
| 2031 | 1.25% | 2.12% |
| 2030 | 1.32% | 2.07% |
| 2029 | 1.29% | 2.11% |
| 2028 | 1.27% | 2.13% |
| 2027 | 1.32% | 2.09% |
| 2026 | 1.28% | 2.11% |
| 2025 | 1.35% | 1.93% |
| 2024 | 1.37% | 1.88% |
| 2023 | 1.39% | 1.79% |
| 2022 | 1.41% | 1.77% |
| 2021 | 1.45% | 1.79% |
| 2020 | 1.51% | 1.58% |
| 2019 | 1.57% | 1.49% |
| 2018 | 1.62% | 1.35% |
| 2017 | 1.66% | 0.82% |
| 2016 | 1.7% | 0.62% |
| 2015 | 1.75% | 0.34% |
| 2014 | 1.82% | 0.68% |
| 2013 | 1.87% | 1.23% |
| 2012 | 1.92% | 1.28% |
| 2011 | 1.97% | 1.81% |
| 2010 | 2.05% | 1.98% |
| 2009 | 2.11% | 2.54% |
| 2008 | 2.08% | 2.66% |
| 2007 | 2.19% | 1.47% |
| 2006 | 1.98% | 1.59% |
| 2005 | 1.58% | 2.42% |
| 2004 | 1.55% | 4.19% |
| 2003 | 2.26% | 4.22% |
| 2002 | 3.15% | 3.5% |
| 2001 | 3.21% | 2.89% |
| 2000 | 3.19% | 1.55% |
| 1999 | 3.56% | 1.48% |
| 1998 | 4.1% | 1.31% |
| 1997 | 3.62% | 1.11% |
| 1996 | 2.41% | 5.1% |
| 1995 | 1.02% | 5.82% |
| 1994 | 2.03% | 3.12% |
| 1993 | -1.88% | 3.18% |
| 1992 | -0.81% | -6.29% |
| 1991 | 8.9% | -5.57% |
| 1990 | 10.7% | 2.3% |
| 1989 | 8.01% | 2.52% |
| 1988 | 6.63% | 2.63% |
| 1987 | 6.58% | 2.36% |
| 1986 | 5.87% | 2.07% |
| 1985 | 4.85% | 2.04% |
| 1984 | 3.92% | 2.05% |
| 1983 | 3.55% | 2.4% |
| 1982 | 4.03% | 2.76% |
| 1981 | 5.29% | 2.75% |
| 1980 | 7% | 2.72% |
| 1979 | 8.74% | 2.69% |
| 1978 | 9.98% | 2.69% |
| 1977 | 10.3% | 2.68% |
| 1976 | 9.92% | 2.53% |
| 1975 | 8.98% | 2.36% |
| 1974 | 7.94% | 2.46% |
| 1973 | 7.33% | 2.55% |
| 1972 | 7.17% | 2.59% |
| 1971 | 6.86% | 2.63% |
| 1970 | 6.69% | 2.59% |
| 1969 | 6.1% | 2.56% |
| 1968 | 5.43% | 2.55% |
| 1967 | 5.53% | 2.43% |
| 1966 | 5.66% | 2.42% |
| 1965 | 5.71% | 2.52% |
| 1964 | 5.44% | 2.51% |
| 1963 | 4.92% | 2.48% |
| 1962 | 4.36% | 2.43% |
| 1961 | 3.91% | 2.37% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/djibouti/eritrea | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Djibouti grew by 1.37%, while Eritrea's population grew by 1.88%.
Live population counters
|
Djibouti
|
Eritrea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
1203929
|
3700586
|
| Population rank | 158/197 | 130/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.01% | 0.04% |
| One net population change |
33.3 minutes
|
8.06 minutes
|
| One birth every |
22 minutes
|
5.31 minutes
|
| One death every |
1.02 hours
|
25 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +43 | +179 |
| Annual growth/decline | +15,778 | +65,213 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.37% | +1.88% |
| Population growth rate rank | 76/197 | 58/197 |
| One migration net change every |
15.1 hours
|
1.31 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -581 | -6,698 |
| Net migration rank | 89/196 | 122/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 125,996 | 12,512 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 123/195 | 176/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 10.8% | 0.4% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 60/195 | 178/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Djibouti
|
Eritrea
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -581 | - | -6,698 |
| 2024 | - | -11 | - | -12,696 |
| 2023 | 15,349 | 500 | 78,073 | -15,284 |
| 2022 | 15,337 | 500 | 76,221 | -17,134 |
| 2021 | 14,555 | 1,300 | 74,394 | -14,966 |
| 2020 | 14,970 | 1,300 | 73,362 | -14,967 |
| 2019 | 15,368 | 1,322 | 73,572 | -29,818 |
| 2018 | 15,524 | 1,435 | 72,511 | -21,403 |
| 2017 | 15,593 | 1,535 | 72,291 | -38,579 |
| 2016 | 15,621 | 1,623 | 73,002 | -55,431 |
| 2015 | 15,718 | 1,723 | 73,682 | -52,965 |
| 2014 | 15,857 | 1,900 | 75,729 | -75,696 |
| 2013 | 15,986 | 2,033 | 75,562 | -33,974 |
| 2012 | 16,026 | 2,104 | 76,416 | -43,269 |
| 2011 | 16,169 | 2,090 | 76,806 | -32,949 |
| 2010 | 16,225 | 2,129 | 76,098 | -13,361 |
| 2009 | 16,323 | 2,770 | 76,206 | -24,348 |
| 2008 | 16,356 | 2,148 | 73,391 | 17,855 |
| 2007 | 16,647 | 1,253 | 73,101 | -18,131 |
| 2006 | 16,901 | 2,719 | 74,470 | -49,998 |
| 2005 | 17,361 | -3,779 | 72,930 | -12,835 |
| 2004 | 17,756 | -5,249 | 72,147 | -6,374 |
| 2003 | 18,341 | -5,636 | 66,291 | 76,703 |
| 2002 | 18,167 | 5,022 | 65,436 | -6,574 |
| 2001 | 17,710 | 7,629 | 61,180 | 41,760 |
| 2000 | 17,014 | 5,632 | 60,274 | -33,133 |
| 1999 | 16,491 | 7,046 | 45,120 | -3,769 |
| 1998 | 15,845 | 10,352 | 55,332 | -31,951 |
| 1997 | 15,255 | 13,625 | 63,953 | -30,768 |
| 1996 | 15,408 | 2,652 | 66,557 | -52,421 |
| 1995 | 15,651 | -3,163 | 56,157 | 136,105 |
| 1994 | 15,989 | -15,756 | 56,288 | -25,841 |
| 1993 | 15,805 | 8,896 | 51,679 | 33,688 |
| 1992 | 16,971 | -65,203 | 51,443 | -22,293 |
| 1991 | 16,553 | 21,510 | 57,741 | -328,546 |
| 1990 | 15,074 | 49,970 | 56,903 | -12,425 |
| 1989 | 13,851 | 33,465 | 54,299 | -7,330 |
| 1988 | 13,107 | 17,242 | 54,163 | -3,612 |
| 1987 | 12,357 | 17,545 | 52,229 | -3,613 |
| 1986 | 11,671 | 14,543 | 39,470 | -1,073 |
| 1985 | 11,106 | 9,997 | 37,362 | -1,073 |
| 1984 | 10,713 | 5,452 | 35,101 | 772 |
| 1983 | 10,391 | 2,441 | 33,420 | 1,853 |
| 1982 | 10,058 | 2,450 | 44,146 | 1,985 |
| 1981 | 9,654 | 5,502 | 42,924 | 1,985 |
| 1980 | 9,187 | 10,121 | 41,392 | 1,985 |
| 1979 | 8,573 | 14,726 | 39,577 | 1,985 |
| 1978 | 7,886 | 17,788 | 38,353 | 1,985 |
| 1977 | 7,195 | 17,961 | 37,295 | 1,985 |
| 1976 | 6,567 | 16,028 | 36,250 | 1,985 |
| 1975 | 6,034 | 13,029 | 30,971 | 1,985 |
| 1974 | 5,601 | 9,910 | 30,111 | 1,985 |
| 1973 | 5,234 | 7,583 | 31,969 | 1,985 |
| 1972 | 4,885 | 6,690 | 30,951 | 1,953 |
| 1971 | 4,484 | 6,184 | 31,490 | 1,758 |
| 1970 | 4,249 | 5,004 | 30,686 | 1,480 |
| 1969 | 3,950 | 4,995 | 29,535 | 1,199 |
| 1968 | 3,712 | 3,001 | 28,777 | 1,013 |
| 1967 | 3,484 | 3,001 | 27,992 | 1,004 |
| 1966 | 3,268 | 3,014 | 24,713 | 1,063 |
| 1965 | 3,054 | 3,023 | 26,285 | 1,188 |
| 1964 | 2,864 | 2,846 | 25,327 | 1,300 |
| 1963 | 2,687 | 2,257 | 24,393 | 1,368 |
| 1962 | 2,538 | 1,695 | 23,478 | 1,364 |
| 1961 | 2,412 | 1,136 | 22,351 | 1,235 |
| 1960 | 2,299 | 886 | 21,424 | 1,045 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/djibouti/eritrea | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 92.1% of the population change in Djibouti is from natural causes (a gain of 153,892 people) and 7.87% is from migration (a gain of 13,138 people). In Eritrea 68.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 742,837 people) and 31.2% is from migration (a loss of 336,243 people).
As of 2024, 125,996 residents or 10.8% of the population were not native-born in Djibouti, compared to 12,512 people or 0.4% in Eritrea.
Biggest cities by population
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Population differences between Djibouti and Eritrea
|
Djibouti
|
Eritrea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 66.6 years | 69.4 years |
| Average age | 28.8 years | 24.6 years |
| Median age | 25.7 years | 19.9 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.6:50.4 | 49.4:50.6 |
| Fertility rate | 2.61 births per woman | 3.71 births per woman |
| Population density | 134 ppl/mi² | 78.6 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/djibouti/eritrea | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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