Skip to content

Population in Eritrea compared to Greece: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Eritrea was 3,607,003 in 2025 vs 10,413,962 people in Greece in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Eritrea's population is 3,722,489 people compared to 10,371,575 in Greece.

Population statistics:

  • Greece's population is 2.79 times bigger than Eritrea's.
  • Eritrea is ranked the 131st most populous country in the world, while Greece is the 94th.
  • The countries together account for 0.17% of the world: 0.04% for Eritrea vs 0.12% for Greece.
  • For the last 10 years, Eritrea has had an average growth rate of +1.4% per year vs -0.41% in Greece.
  • Since 2006, the population of Eritrea has increased from 2.7M people to 3.72M (37.7% growth), while Greece has declined from 11M to 10.4M (5.89% decline).

Eritrea vs Greece: population by year and forecast

Eritrea
Factual

Projection
Greece
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Eritrea Greece
2100 8,522,007 6,583,798
2099 8,497,228 6,626,788
2098 8,474,268 6,669,448
2097 8,451,733 6,712,148
2096 8,429,569 6,754,327
2095 8,403,309 6,795,603
2094 8,377,316 6,836,072
2093 8,351,585 6,875,572
2092 8,316,183 6,914,370
2091 8,285,983 6,952,243
2090 8,250,998 6,990,331
2089 8,216,946 7,028,964
2088 8,179,696 7,066,683
2087 8,143,016 7,103,695
2086 8,100,028 7,141,616
2085 8,053,737 7,180,403
2084 8,006,588 7,219,180
2083 7,963,231 7,257,814
2082 7,918,571 7,298,443
2081 7,878,525 7,340,066
2080 7,822,491 7,383,894
2079 7,772,358 7,429,047
2078 7,718,520 7,475,929
2077 7,662,894 7,525,653
2076 7,607,491 7,576,476
2075 7,545,398 7,629,016
2074 7,490,761 7,684,147
2073 7,426,955 7,742,105
2072 7,364,831 7,802,307
2071 7,302,386 7,863,855
2070 7,237,419 7,927,670
2069 7,171,047 7,993,717
2068 7,100,633 8,061,488
2067 7,032,045 8,129,716
2066 6,958,496 8,198,001
2065 6,890,246 8,265,902
2064 6,820,756 8,334,739
2063 6,739,056 8,404,367
2062 6,665,261 8,473,829
2061 6,586,585 8,543,564
2060 6,506,537 8,612,080
2059 6,427,830 8,681,422
2058 6,348,527 8,749,623
2057 6,270,841 8,817,088
2056 6,199,452 8,882,878
2055 6,119,360 8,947,611
2054 6,044,997 9,010,135
2053 5,962,464 9,070,133
2052 5,877,006 9,129,136
2051 5,796,079 9,186,935
2050 5,715,974 9,242,128
2049 5,637,011 9,297,265
2048 5,554,665 9,349,392
2047 5,473,222 9,400,970
2046 5,391,902 9,448,620
2045 5,305,072 9,495,447
2044 5,220,319 9,542,082
2043 5,136,101 9,587,391
2042 5,048,602 9,631,428
2041 4,964,690 9,676,515
2040 4,875,172 9,721,977
2039 4,786,431 9,767,381
2038 4,697,052 9,813,639
2037 4,603,709 9,860,147
2036 4,510,757 9,906,540
2035 4,424,170 9,953,900
2034 4,336,556 10,000,716
2033 4,251,927 10,047,814
2032 4,168,824 10,096,329
2031 4,087,276 10,142,892
2030 4,002,343 10,189,114
2029 3,921,145 10,235,303
2028 3,839,994 10,281,352
2027 3,759,928 10,326,692
2026 3,682,948 10,371,575
2025 3,607,003 10,413,962
2024 3,535,603 10,405,134
2023 3,470,390 10,407,351
2022 3,409,447 10,437,805
2021 3,350,183 10,570,130
2020 3,291,271 10,698,599
2019 3,240,194 10,721,582
2018 3,192,760 10,732,882
2017 3,150,347 10,754,679
2016 3,124,698 10,775,971
2015 3,105,546 10,820,883
2014 3,095,173 10,892,413
2013 3,074,360 10,965,211
2012 3,036,988 11,045,011
2011 2,998,485 11,104,899
2010 2,945,186 11,121,341
2009 2,887,885 11,107,017
2008 2,816,327 11,077,841
2007 2,743,222 11,048,473
2006 2,703,502 11,020,362
2005 2,661,215 10,987,314
2004 2,598,284 10,955,141
2003 2,493,903 10,928,070
2002 2,392,978 10,902,022
2001 2,312,079 10,862,132
2000 2,247,031 10,805,808
1999 2,212,780 10,761,698
1998 2,180,419 10,720,509
1997 2,152,135 10,661,259
1996 2,128,464 10,608,800
1995 2,025,267 10,562,153
1994 1,913,915 10,512,922
1993 1,856,006 10,460,415
1992 1,798,748 10,399,061
1991 1,919,571 10,319,927
1990 2,032,737 10,196,792
1989 1,987,017 10,089,498
1988 1,938,255 10,036,983
1987 1,888,669 10,000,595
1986 1,845,164 9,967,213
1985 1,807,816 9,934,300
1984 1,771,730 9,895,801
1983 1,736,160 9,846,627
1982 1,695,461 9,789,513
1981 1,649,939 9,729,350
1980 1,605,797 9,642,505
1979 1,563,332 9,548,258
1978 1,522,378 9,429,959
1977 1,482,565 9,308,479
1976 1,443,807 9,188,150
1975 1,408,210 9,046,541
1974 1,375,688 8,962,022
1973 1,342,669 8,929,086
1972 1,309,235 8,888,628
1971 1,276,154 8,831,036
1970 1,243,453 8,792,806
1969 1,212,005 8,772,764
1968 1,181,737 8,740,765
1967 1,152,339 8,684,088
1966 1,124,957 8,613,651
1965 1,098,335 8,550,333
1964 1,071,287 8,510,429
1963 1,045,092 8,479,625
1962 1,019,788 8,448,233
1961 995,573 8,398,050
1960 972,547 8,331,725

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/eritrea/greece | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Eritrea increased by 421,196 people (a 15.6% growth), while Greece lost 244,391 people (a 2.22% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Eritrea gained 597,791 people (a 19.1% growth), while Greece's population decreased by 404,396 people (a 3.75% decline).

Eritrea was ranked 135th most populous country in 2006 and is 131st in 2026. Greece was ranked 74th in 2006 and ranked 94th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Eritrea's population will grow by 53.6% to 5,715,974 people with a rank change from 131st to 123rd. The population of Greece will decrease by 10.9% to 9,242,128 people and rank change from 94th to 106th.

Eritrea is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 8.52M people, while Greece's population already peaked in 2010 at 11.1M people and is projected to decrease to 6.58M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Eritrea
Factual

Projection
Greece
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Eritrea Greece
2100 0.29% -0.65%
2099 0.27% -0.64%
2098 0.27% -0.64%
2097 0.26% -0.62%
2096 0.31% -0.61%
2095 0.31% -0.59%
2094 0.31% -0.57%
2093 0.43% -0.56%
2092 0.36% -0.54%
2091 0.42% -0.54%
2090 0.41% -0.55%
2089 0.46% -0.53%
2088 0.45% -0.52%
2087 0.53% -0.53%
2086 0.57% -0.54%
2085 0.59% -0.54%
2084 0.54% -0.53%
2083 0.56% -0.56%
2082 0.51% -0.57%
2081 0.72% -0.59%
2080 0.65% -0.61%
2079 0.7% -0.63%
2078 0.73% -0.66%
2077 0.73% -0.67%
2076 0.82% -0.69%
2075 0.73% -0.72%
2074 0.86% -0.75%
2073 0.84% -0.77%
2072 0.86% -0.78%
2071 0.9% -0.8%
2070 0.93% -0.83%
2069 0.99% -0.84%
2068 0.98% -0.84%
2067 1.06% -0.83%
2066 0.99% -0.82%
2065 1.02% -0.83%
2064 1.21% -0.83%
2063 1.11% -0.82%
2062 1.19% -0.82%
2061 1.23% -0.8%
2060 1.22% -0.8%
2059 1.25% -0.78%
2058 1.24% -0.77%
2057 1.15% -0.74%
2056 1.31% -0.72%
2055 1.23% -0.69%
2054 1.38% -0.66%
2053 1.45% -0.65%
2052 1.4% -0.63%
2051 1.4% -0.6%
2050 1.4% -0.59%
2049 1.48% -0.56%
2048 1.49% -0.55%
2047 1.51% -0.5%
2046 1.64% -0.49%
2045 1.62% -0.49%
2044 1.64% -0.47%
2043 1.73% -0.46%
2042 1.69% -0.47%
2041 1.84% -0.47%
2040 1.85% -0.46%
2039 1.9% -0.47%
2038 2.03% -0.47%
2037 2.06% -0.47%
2036 1.96% -0.48%
2035 2.02% -0.47%
2034 1.99% -0.47%
2033 1.99% -0.48%
2032 2% -0.46%
2031 2.12% -0.45%
2030 2.07% -0.45%
2029 2.11% -0.45%
2028 2.13% -0.44%
2027 2.09% -0.43%
2026 2.11% -0.41%
2025 2.02% 0.08%
2024 1.88% -0.02%
2023 1.79% -0.29%
2022 1.77% -1.25%
2021 1.79% -1.2%
2020 1.58% -0.21%
2019 1.49% -0.11%
2018 1.35% -0.2%
2017 0.82% -0.2%
2016 0.62% -0.42%
2015 0.34% -0.66%
2014 0.68% -0.66%
2013 1.23% -0.72%
2012 1.28% -0.54%
2011 1.81% -0.15%
2010 1.98% 0.13%
2009 2.54% 0.26%
2008 2.66% 0.27%
2007 1.47% 0.26%
2006 1.59% 0.3%
2005 2.42% 0.29%
2004 4.19% 0.25%
2003 4.22% 0.24%
2002 3.5% 0.37%
2001 2.89% 0.52%
2000 1.55% 0.41%
1999 1.48% 0.38%
1998 1.31% 0.56%
1997 1.11% 0.49%
1996 5.1% 0.44%
1995 5.82% 0.47%
1994 3.12% 0.5%
1993 3.18% 0.59%
1992 -6.29% 0.77%
1991 -5.57% 1.21%
1990 2.3% 1.06%
1989 2.52% 0.52%
1988 2.63% 0.36%
1987 2.36% 0.33%
1986 2.07% 0.33%
1985 2.04% 0.39%
1984 2.05% 0.5%
1983 2.4% 0.58%
1982 2.76% 0.62%
1981 2.75% 0.9%
1980 2.72% 0.99%
1979 2.69% 1.25%
1978 2.69% 1.31%
1977 2.68% 1.31%
1976 2.53% 1.57%
1975 2.36% 0.94%
1974 2.46% 0.37%
1973 2.55% 0.46%
1972 2.59% 0.65%
1971 2.63% 0.43%
1970 2.59% 0.23%
1969 2.56% 0.37%
1968 2.55% 0.65%
1967 2.43% 0.82%
1966 2.42% 0.74%
1965 2.52% 0.47%
1964 2.51% 0.36%
1963 2.48% 0.37%
1962 2.43% 0.6%
1961 2.37% 0.8%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/eritrea/greece | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Eritrea grew by 2.02%, while Greece's population grew by 0.08%.

Live population counters

Eritrea Greece
Current population
3722489
10371575
Population rank 131/197 94/197
Percent of world population 0.04% 0.12%
One net population change
7.38 minutes
59.7 minutes
One birth every
5.18 minutes
7.65 minutes
One death every
24.8 minutes
4.17 minutes
Daily growth/decline +196 +24
Annual growth/decline +71,400 +8,828
Annual growth/decline rate +2.02% +0.08%
Population growth rate rank 49/197 154/197
One migration net change every
1.31 hours
31.7 minutes
Annual migration change -6,698 +16,636
Net migration rank 122/196 37/196
Foreign-born residents 12,512 1,423,964
Foreign-born residents rank 176/195 46/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.4% 14.2%
Foreign-born share rank 178/195 47/195

Natural population change vs migration

Eritrea
Natural

Migration
Greece
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Eritrea Greece
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -6,698 - 16,636
2024 80,343 -12,696 -57,229 -122,772
2023 78,073 -15,284 -56,200 -159,430
2022 76,221 -17,134 -63,671 -53,997
2021 74,394 -14,966 -58,135 -160,277
2020 73,362 -14,967 -46,004 6,353
2019 73,572 -29,818 -41,814 36,762
2018 72,511 -21,403 -33,272 17,938
2017 72,291 -38,579 -36,566 10,483
2016 73,002 -55,431 -25,862 10,484
2015 73,682 -52,965 -29,216 -43,462
2014 75,729 -75,696 -20,696 -46,678
2013 75,562 -33,974 -17,545 -59,323
2012 76,416 -43,269 -16,568 -65,364
2011 76,806 -32,949 -4,441 -31,786
2010 76,098 -13,361 5,560 2,001
2009 76,206 -24,348 8,886 18,182
2008 73,391 17,855 11,077 27,081
2007 73,101 -18,131 2,210 25,400
2006 74,470 -49,998 6,612 27,621
2005 72,930 -12,835 2,197 33,297
2004 72,147 -6,374 0 29,039
2003 66,291 76,703 -1,093 25,323
2002 65,436 -6,574 0 25,692
2001 61,180 41,760 0 60,387
2000 60,274 -33,133 -1,081 54,661
1999 45,120 -3,769 -2,153 49,930
1998 55,332 -31,951 -2,144 47,856
1997 63,953 -30,768 2,133 45,671
1996 66,557 -52,421 0 43,444
1995 56,157 136,105 1,056 42,674
1994 56,288 -25,841 6,307 42,897
1993 51,679 33,688 4,185 39,829
1992 51,443 -22,293 6,239 41,000
1991 57,741 -328,546 6,192 37,917
1990 56,903 -12,425 8,157 26,294
1989 54,299 -7,330 9,080 18,862
1988 54,163 -3,612 15,055 20,557
1987 52,229 -3,613 10,001 19,005
1986 39,470 -1,073 20,931 19,064
1985 37,362 -1,073 22,849 16,093
1984 35,101 772 37,604 19,767
1983 33,420 1,853 42,341 18,655
1982 44,146 1,985 50,906 19,675
1981 42,924 1,985 54,484 25,061
1980 41,392 1,985 60,748 47,460
1979 39,577 1,985 65,882 72,184
1978 38,353 1,985 64,124 60,775
1977 37,295 1,985 59,574 19,193
1976 36,250 1,985 65,236 89,601
1975 30,971 1,985 61,516 61,265
1974 30,111 1,985 68,111 -22,590
1973 31,969 1,985 59,824 -42,387
1972 30,951 1,953 64,887 -3,589
1971 31,490 1,758 67,116 -12,747
1970 30,686 1,480 71,222 -54,166
1969 29,535 1,199 82,464 -118,544
1968 28,777 1,013 87,408 -429
1967 27,992 1,004 91,183 -55,853
1966 24,713 1,063 86,998 21,206
1965 26,285 1,188 83,793 -81,576
1964 25,327 1,300 83,402 -76,678
1963 24,393 1,368 81,404 -77,345
1962 23,478 1,364 85,327 -74,972
1961 22,351 1,235 86,500 -61,102
1960 21,424 1,045 96,648 -15,996

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/eritrea/greece | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 73.2% of the population change in Eritrea is from natural causes (a gain of 747,451 people) and 26.8% is from migration (a loss of 273,243 people). In Greece 49.5% is from natural causes (a loss of 447,969 people) and 50.5% is from migration (a loss of 457,918 people).

As of 2024, 12,512 residents or 0.4% of the population were not native-born in Eritrea, compared to 1,423,964 people or 14.2% in Greece.

Biggest cities by population

Eritrea
City Population
Asmara 963K
Keren 120K
Massawa 39.8K
Mendefera 28.5K
Greece
City Population
Athens 643K
Crete 623K
Thessaloniki 310K
Patras 174K
Piraeus 168K
Larissa 146K
Heraklion 145K
Volos 85.8K
Ioannina 64.9K
Chalcis 64.5K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/eritrea/greece | CC BY

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.