The latest officially reported population of Botswana was 2,521,139 in 2024 vs 3,535,603 people in Eritrea in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Botswana's population is 2,595,266 people compared to 3,667,774 in Eritrea.
Population statistics:
- Eritrea's population is 1.41 times bigger than Botswana's.
- Botswana is ranked the 143rd most populous country in the world, while Eritrea is the 131st.
- The countries together account for 0.08% of the world: 0.03% for Botswana vs 0.04% for Eritrea.
- For the last 10 years, Botswana has had an average growth rate of +1.5% per year vs +1.28% in Eritrea.
- Since 2005, the population of Botswana has increased from 1.84M people to 2.6M (41.1% growth), while Eritrea has grown from 2.66M to 3.67M (37.8% growth).
- Botswana is projected to reach its peak in 2088 at 3.89M people compared to the peak of 8.44M people in 2100 for Eritrea.
Botswana vs Eritrea: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
2595266
|
3667774
|
| Population rank | 143/197 | 131/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.03% | 0.04% |
| One net population change |
12.9 minutes
|
8.06 minutes
|
| One birth every |
8.58 minutes
|
5.31 minutes
|
| One death every |
37 minutes
|
25 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
1.52 hours
|
41.4 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -5,778 | -12,696 |
| Daily growth/decline | +112 | +179 |
| Annual growth/decline | +40,895 | +65,213 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.65% | +1.88% |
| Population growth rate rank | 69/197 | 60/197 |
Botswana and Eritrea: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 516,165 | 972,547 | - | - |
| 1961 | 527,942 | 995,573 | 2.28% | 2.37% |
| 1962 | 540,186 | 1,019,788 | 2.32% | 2.43% |
| 1963 | 552,966 | 1,045,092 | 2.37% | 2.48% |
| 1964 | 566,266 | 1,071,287 | 2.41% | 2.51% |
| 1965 | 574,664 | 1,098,335 | 1.48% | 2.52% |
| 1966 | 577,866 | 1,124,957 | 0.56% | 2.42% |
| 1967 | 580,933 | 1,152,339 | 0.53% | 2.43% |
| 1968 | 583,966 | 1,181,737 | 0.52% | 2.55% |
| 1969 | 587,066 | 1,212,005 | 0.53% | 2.56% |
| 1970 | 590,334 | 1,243,453 | 0.56% | 2.59% |
| 1971 | 600,481 | 1,276,154 | 1.72% | 2.63% |
| 1972 | 622,407 | 1,309,235 | 3.65% | 2.59% |
| 1973 | 652,408 | 1,342,669 | 4.82% | 2.55% |
| 1974 | 685,448 | 1,375,688 | 5.06% | 2.46% |
| 1975 | 720,380 | 1,408,210 | 5.1% | 2.36% |
| 1976 | 758,508 | 1,443,807 | 5.29% | 2.53% |
| 1977 | 799,574 | 1,482,565 | 5.41% | 2.68% |
| 1978 | 849,239 | 1,522,378 | 6.21% | 2.69% |
| 1979 | 901,742 | 1,563,332 | 6.18% | 2.69% |
| 1980 | 937,485 | 1,605,797 | 3.96% | 2.72% |
| 1981 | 969,996 | 1,649,939 | 3.47% | 2.75% |
| 1982 | 1,009,269 | 1,695,461 | 4.05% | 2.76% |
| 1983 | 1,046,137 | 1,736,160 | 3.65% | 2.4% |
| 1984 | 1,083,660 | 1,771,730 | 3.59% | 2.05% |
| 1985 | 1,121,945 | 1,807,816 | 3.53% | 2.04% |
| 1986 | 1,160,650 | 1,845,164 | 3.45% | 2.07% |
| 1987 | 1,199,167 | 1,888,669 | 3.32% | 2.36% |
| 1988 | 1,235,476 | 1,938,255 | 3.03% | 2.63% |
| 1989 | 1,270,274 | 1,987,017 | 2.82% | 2.52% |
| 1990 | 1,305,696 | 2,032,737 | 2.79% | 2.3% |
| 1991 | 1,341,756 | 1,919,571 | 2.76% | -5.57% |
| 1992 | 1,380,033 | 1,798,748 | 2.85% | -6.29% |
| 1993 | 1,420,115 | 1,856,006 | 2.9% | 3.18% |
| 1994 | 1,460,023 | 1,913,915 | 2.81% | 3.12% |
| 1995 | 1,498,836 | 2,025,267 | 2.66% | 5.82% |
| 1996 | 1,535,914 | 2,128,464 | 2.47% | 5.1% |
| 1997 | 1,571,691 | 2,152,135 | 2.33% | 1.11% |
| 1998 | 1,606,899 | 2,180,419 | 2.24% | 1.31% |
| 1999 | 1,641,997 | 2,212,780 | 2.18% | 1.48% |
| 2000 | 1,677,382 | 2,247,031 | 2.15% | 1.55% |
| 2001 | 1,712,254 | 2,312,079 | 2.08% | 2.89% |
| 2002 | 1,744,763 | 2,392,978 | 1.9% | 3.5% |
| 2003 | 1,775,736 | 2,493,903 | 1.78% | 4.22% |
| 2004 | 1,807,146 | 2,598,284 | 1.77% | 4.19% |
| 2005 | 1,839,877 | 2,661,215 | 1.81% | 2.42% |
| 2006 | 1,874,516 | 2,703,502 | 1.88% | 1.59% |
| 2007 | 1,911,201 | 2,743,222 | 1.96% | 1.47% |
| 2008 | 1,949,970 | 2,816,327 | 2.03% | 2.66% |
| 2009 | 1,990,673 | 2,887,885 | 2.09% | 2.54% |
| 2010 | 2,033,111 | 2,945,186 | 2.13% | 1.98% |
| 2011 | 2,073,535 | 2,998,485 | 1.99% | 1.81% |
| 2012 | 2,108,617 | 3,036,988 | 1.69% | 1.28% |
| 2013 | 2,140,682 | 3,074,360 | 1.52% | 1.23% |
| 2014 | 2,172,044 | 3,095,173 | 1.47% | 0.68% |
| 2015 | 2,203,273 | 3,105,546 | 1.44% | 0.34% |
| 2016 | 2,234,776 | 3,124,698 | 1.43% | 0.62% |
| 2017 | 2,266,747 | 3,150,347 | 1.43% | 0.82% |
| 2018 | 2,299,141 | 3,192,760 | 1.43% | 1.35% |
| 2019 | 2,332,083 | 3,240,194 | 1.43% | 1.49% |
| 2020 | 2,365,894 | 3,291,271 | 1.45% | 1.58% |
| 2021 | 2,401,441 | 3,350,183 | 1.5% | 1.79% |
| 2022 | 2,439,892 | 3,409,447 | 1.6% | 1.77% |
| 2023 | 2,480,244 | 3,470,390 | 1.65% | 1.79% |
| 2024 | 2,521,139 | 3,535,603 | 1.65% | 1.88% |
| 2025 | 2,562,118 | 3,606,996 | 1.63% | 2.02% |
| 2026 | 2,603,385 | 3,682,659 | 1.61% | 2.1% |
| 2027 | 2,644,640 | 3,760,368 | 1.58% | 2.11% |
| 2028 | 2,685,602 | 3,840,135 | 1.55% | 2.12% |
| 2029 | 2,726,042 | 3,920,467 | 1.51% | 2.09% |
| 2030 | 2,765,913 | 4,002,671 | 1.46% | 2.1% |
| 2031 | 2,804,987 | 4,085,037 | 1.41% | 2.06% |
| 2032 | 2,843,228 | 4,166,507 | 1.36% | 1.99% |
| 2033 | 2,880,982 | 4,249,501 | 1.33% | 1.99% |
| 2034 | 2,917,972 | 4,334,727 | 1.28% | 2.01% |
| 2035 | 2,954,411 | 4,420,915 | 1.25% | 1.99% |
| 2036 | 2,990,130 | 4,509,755 | 1.21% | 2.01% |
| 2037 | 3,025,222 | 4,601,933 | 1.17% | 2.04% |
| 2038 | 3,059,525 | 4,692,340 | 1.13% | 1.96% |
| 2039 | 3,093,371 | 4,780,469 | 1.11% | 1.88% |
| 2040 | 3,126,637 | 4,868,668 | 1.08% | 1.84% |
| 2041 | 3,159,130 | 4,954,481 | 1.04% | 1.76% |
| 2042 | 3,190,968 | 5,039,298 | 1.01% | 1.71% |
| 2043 | 3,222,560 | 5,124,256 | 0.99% | 1.69% |
| 2044 | 3,254,012 | 5,207,858 | 0.98% | 1.63% |
| 2045 | 3,285,297 | 5,292,756 | 0.96% | 1.63% |
| 2046 | 3,316,997 | 5,375,963 | 0.96% | 1.57% |
| 2047 | 3,348,491 | 5,456,488 | 0.95% | 1.5% |
| 2048 | 3,379,103 | 5,537,538 | 0.91% | 1.49% |
| 2049 | 3,408,763 | 5,617,348 | 0.88% | 1.44% |
| 2050 | 3,437,424 | 5,696,052 | 0.84% | 1.4% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Botswana increased by 363,396 people (a 19.8% growth), while Eritrea gained 444,331 people (a 16.7% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Botswana gained 391,993 (a 17.8% growth), while Eritrea's population increased by 562,228 (a 18.1% growth).
Botswana was ranked 145th most populous country in 2005 and is 143rd in 2025. Eritrea was ranked 136th in 2005 and ranked 131st now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Botswana's population will grow by 32.4% to 3,437,424 people with a rank change from 143rd to 137th. The population of Eritrea will increase by 55.3% to 5,696,052 people and rank change from 131st to 123rd.
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Population differences between Botswana and Eritrea
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 69.4 years | 69.2 years |
| Average age | 26.7 years | 24.6 years |
| Median age | 24.2 years | 19.9 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.8:50.2 | 49.4:50.6 |
| Fertility rate | 2.73 births per woman | 3.71 births per woman |
| Population density | 11.5 ppl/mi² | 75.6 ppl/mi² |
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