The latest officially reported population of Eritrea was 3,535,603 in 2024 vs 11,943,408 people in South Sudan in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Eritrea's population is 3,683,508 people compared to 12,438,782 in South Sudan.
Population statistics:
- South Sudan's population is 3.38 times bigger than Eritrea's.
- Eritrea is ranked the 131st most populous country in the world, while South Sudan is the 80th.
- The countries together account for 0.19% of the world: 0.04% for Eritrea vs 0.15% for South Sudan.
- For the last 10 years, Eritrea has had an average growth rate of +1.28% per year vs +0.65% in South Sudan.
- Since 2006, the population of Eritrea has increased from 2.7M people to 3.68M (36.2% growth), while South Sudan has grown from 7.98M to 12.4M (55.9% growth).
- Eritrea is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 8.44M people compared to the peak of 23.8M people in 2100 for South Sudan.
Eritrea vs South Sudan: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
3683508
|
12438782
|
| Population rank | 131/197 | 80/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.04% | 0.15% |
| One net population change |
8.06 minutes
|
1.14 minutes
|
| One birth every |
5.31 minutes
|
1.6 minutes
|
| One death every |
25 minutes
|
4.76 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
41.4 minutes
|
34.2 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -12,696 | +15,374 |
| Daily growth/decline | +179 | +1,260 |
| Annual growth/decline | +65,213 | +460,034 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.88% | +4.01% |
| Population growth rate rank | 58/197 | 7/197 |
Eritrea and South Sudan: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 972,547 | 2,931,559 | - | - |
| 1961 | 995,573 | 2,976,724 | 2.37% | 1.54% |
| 1962 | 1,019,788 | 3,024,308 | 2.43% | 1.6% |
| 1963 | 1,045,092 | 3,072,669 | 2.48% | 1.6% |
| 1964 | 1,071,287 | 3,129,918 | 2.51% | 1.86% |
| 1965 | 1,098,335 | 3,189,835 | 2.52% | 1.91% |
| 1966 | 1,124,957 | 3,236,423 | 2.42% | 1.46% |
| 1967 | 1,152,339 | 3,277,648 | 2.43% | 1.27% |
| 1968 | 1,181,737 | 3,321,528 | 2.55% | 1.34% |
| 1969 | 1,212,005 | 3,365,533 | 2.56% | 1.32% |
| 1970 | 1,243,453 | 3,409,614 | 2.59% | 1.31% |
| 1971 | 1,276,154 | 3,468,646 | 2.63% | 1.73% |
| 1972 | 1,309,235 | 3,542,497 | 2.59% | 2.13% |
| 1973 | 1,342,669 | 3,627,383 | 2.55% | 2.4% |
| 1974 | 1,375,688 | 3,723,259 | 2.46% | 2.64% |
| 1975 | 1,408,210 | 3,821,494 | 2.36% | 2.64% |
| 1976 | 1,443,807 | 3,921,910 | 2.53% | 2.63% |
| 1977 | 1,482,565 | 4,024,032 | 2.68% | 2.6% |
| 1978 | 1,522,378 | 4,127,657 | 2.69% | 2.58% |
| 1979 | 1,563,332 | 4,232,605 | 2.69% | 2.54% |
| 1980 | 1,605,797 | 4,339,030 | 2.72% | 2.51% |
| 1981 | 1,649,939 | 4,447,272 | 2.75% | 2.49% |
| 1982 | 1,695,461 | 4,557,686 | 2.76% | 2.48% |
| 1983 | 1,736,160 | 4,661,574 | 2.4% | 2.28% |
| 1984 | 1,771,730 | 4,750,627 | 2.05% | 1.91% |
| 1985 | 1,807,816 | 4,834,296 | 2.04% | 1.76% |
| 1986 | 1,845,164 | 4,921,240 | 2.07% | 1.8% |
| 1987 | 1,888,669 | 4,962,395 | 2.36% | 0.84% |
| 1988 | 1,938,255 | 4,848,029 | 2.63% | -2.3% |
| 1989 | 1,987,017 | 4,713,229 | 2.52% | -2.78% |
| 1990 | 2,032,737 | 4,737,633 | 2.3% | 0.52% |
| 1991 | 1,919,571 | 4,836,677 | -5.57% | 2.09% |
| 1992 | 1,798,748 | 4,909,749 | -6.29% | 1.51% |
| 1993 | 1,856,006 | 4,956,002 | 3.18% | 0.94% |
| 1994 | 1,913,915 | 5,071,184 | 3.12% | 2.32% |
| 1995 | 2,025,267 | 5,225,836 | 5.82% | 3.05% |
| 1996 | 2,128,464 | 5,356,925 | 5.1% | 2.51% |
| 1997 | 2,152,135 | 5,509,136 | 1.11% | 2.84% |
| 1998 | 2,180,419 | 5,620,068 | 1.31% | 2.01% |
| 1999 | 2,212,780 | 5,771,628 | 1.48% | 2.7% |
| 2000 | 2,247,031 | 6,032,267 | 1.55% | 4.52% |
| 2001 | 2,312,079 | 6,308,391 | 2.89% | 4.58% |
| 2002 | 2,392,978 | 6,596,806 | 3.5% | 4.57% |
| 2003 | 2,493,903 | 6,903,127 | 4.22% | 4.64% |
| 2004 | 2,598,284 | 7,233,041 | 4.19% | 4.78% |
| 2005 | 2,661,215 | 7,590,143 | 2.42% | 4.94% |
| 2006 | 2,703,502 | 7,976,526 | 1.59% | 5.09% |
| 2007 | 2,743,222 | 8,388,788 | 1.47% | 5.17% |
| 2008 | 2,816,327 | 8,817,647 | 2.66% | 5.11% |
| 2009 | 2,887,885 | 9,243,556 | 2.54% | 4.83% |
| 2010 | 2,945,186 | 9,745,953 | 1.98% | 5.44% |
| 2011 | 2,998,485 | 10,288,109 | 1.81% | 5.56% |
| 2012 | 3,036,988 | 10,756,240 | 1.28% | 4.55% |
| 2013 | 3,074,360 | 11,166,275 | 1.23% | 3.81% |
| 2014 | 3,095,173 | 11,235,073 | 0.68% | 0.62% |
| 2015 | 3,105,546 | 11,107,561 | 0.34% | -1.13% |
| 2016 | 3,124,698 | 10,830,102 | 0.62% | -2.5% |
| 2017 | 3,150,347 | 10,259,154 | 0.82% | -5.27% |
| 2018 | 3,192,760 | 10,122,977 | 1.35% | -1.33% |
| 2019 | 3,240,194 | 10,423,384 | 1.49% | 2.97% |
| 2020 | 3,291,271 | 10,698,467 | 1.58% | 2.64% |
| 2021 | 3,350,183 | 10,865,780 | 1.79% | 1.56% |
| 2022 | 3,409,447 | 11,021,177 | 1.77% | 1.43% |
| 2023 | 3,470,390 | 11,483,374 | 1.79% | 4.19% |
| 2024 | 3,535,603 | 11,943,408 | 1.88% | 4.01% |
| 2025 | 3,606,996 | 12,188,793 | 2.02% | 2.05% |
| 2026 | 3,682,659 | 12,436,036 | 2.1% | 2.03% |
| 2027 | 3,760,368 | 12,687,301 | 2.11% | 2.02% |
| 2028 | 3,840,135 | 12,941,503 | 2.12% | 2% |
| 2029 | 3,920,467 | 13,198,080 | 2.09% | 1.98% |
| 2030 | 4,002,671 | 13,457,446 | 2.1% | 1.97% |
| 2031 | 4,085,037 | 13,725,413 | 2.06% | 1.99% |
| 2032 | 4,166,507 | 13,996,343 | 1.99% | 1.97% |
| 2033 | 4,249,501 | 14,261,762 | 1.99% | 1.9% |
| 2034 | 4,334,727 | 14,527,550 | 2.01% | 1.86% |
| 2035 | 4,420,915 | 14,798,602 | 1.99% | 1.87% |
| 2036 | 4,509,755 | 15,070,098 | 2.01% | 1.83% |
| 2037 | 4,601,933 | 15,335,700 | 2.04% | 1.76% |
| 2038 | 4,692,340 | 15,595,968 | 1.96% | 1.7% |
| 2039 | 4,780,469 | 15,850,696 | 1.88% | 1.63% |
| 2040 | 4,868,668 | 16,101,470 | 1.84% | 1.58% |
| 2041 | 4,954,481 | 16,350,149 | 1.76% | 1.54% |
| 2042 | 5,039,298 | 16,593,361 | 1.71% | 1.49% |
| 2043 | 5,124,256 | 16,829,209 | 1.69% | 1.42% |
| 2044 | 5,207,858 | 17,060,176 | 1.63% | 1.37% |
| 2045 | 5,292,756 | 17,286,412 | 1.63% | 1.33% |
| 2046 | 5,375,963 | 17,509,693 | 1.57% | 1.29% |
| 2047 | 5,456,488 | 17,728,331 | 1.5% | 1.25% |
| 2048 | 5,537,538 | 17,938,437 | 1.49% | 1.19% |
| 2049 | 5,617,348 | 18,142,893 | 1.44% | 1.14% |
| 2050 | 5,696,052 | 18,341,968 | 1.4% | 1.1% |
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Eritrea increased by 421,196 people (a 15.6% growth), while South Sudan gained 2,853,576 people (a 35.8% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Eritrea gained 558,810 (a 17.9% growth), while South Sudan's population increased by 1,608,680 (a 14.9% growth).
Eritrea was ranked 135th most populous country in 2006 and is 131st in 2026. South Sudan was ranked 92nd in 2006 and ranked 80th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 24 years (in 2050) Eritrea's population will grow by 54.6% to 5,696,052 people with a rank change from 131st to 123rd. The population of South Sudan will increase by 47.5% to 18,341,968 people and rank change from 80th to 78th.
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Population differences between Eritrea and South Sudan
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 69.4 years | 58 years |
| Average age | 24.6 years | 24.3 years |
| Median age | 19.9 years | 19.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.4:50.6 | 49.2:50.8 |
| Fertility rate | 3.71 births per woman | 3.86 births per woman |
| Population density | 75.6 ppl/mi² | 49 ppl/mi² |
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