The latest officially reported population of Eritrea was 3,535,603 in 2024 vs 1,866,124 people in Latvia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Eritrea's population is 3,700,586 people compared to 1,829,763 in Latvia.
Population statistics:
- Eritrea's population is 2.02 times bigger than Latvia's.
- Eritrea is ranked the 130th most populous country in the world, while Latvia is the 149th.
- The countries together account for 0.07% of the world: 0.04% for Eritrea vs 0.02% for Latvia.
- For the last 10 years, Eritrea has had an average growth rate of +1.28% per year vs -0.68% in Latvia.
- Since 2006, the population of Eritrea has increased from 2.7M people to 3.7M (36.9% growth), while Latvia has declined from 2.22M to 1.83M (17.5% decline).
Eritrea vs Latvia: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Eritrea
|
Latvia
|
|
| 2100 | 8,514,681 | 923,408 |
| 2099 | 8,489,924 | 932,882 |
| 2098 | 8,466,983 | 942,357 |
| 2097 | 8,444,468 | 951,702 |
| 2096 | 8,422,323 | 961,114 |
| 2095 | 8,396,086 | 970,470 |
| 2094 | 8,370,114 | 979,811 |
| 2093 | 8,344,405 | 989,107 |
| 2092 | 8,309,034 | 998,497 |
| 2091 | 8,278,860 | 1,007,961 |
| 2090 | 8,243,905 | 1,017,465 |
| 2089 | 8,209,883 | 1,026,994 |
| 2088 | 8,172,664 | 1,036,657 |
| 2087 | 8,136,016 | 1,046,527 |
| 2086 | 8,093,065 | 1,056,483 |
| 2085 | 8,046,814 | 1,066,499 |
| 2084 | 7,999,706 | 1,076,818 |
| 2083 | 7,956,385 | 1,087,423 |
| 2082 | 7,911,764 | 1,098,154 |
| 2081 | 7,871,753 | 1,109,075 |
| 2080 | 7,815,766 | 1,120,211 |
| 2079 | 7,765,677 | 1,131,602 |
| 2078 | 7,711,886 | 1,143,002 |
| 2077 | 7,656,307 | 1,154,458 |
| 2076 | 7,600,951 | 1,166,122 |
| 2075 | 7,538,912 | 1,177,964 |
| 2074 | 7,484,322 | 1,189,889 |
| 2073 | 7,420,571 | 1,201,798 |
| 2072 | 7,358,500 | 1,213,804 |
| 2071 | 7,296,109 | 1,226,159 |
| 2070 | 7,231,198 | 1,238,635 |
| 2069 | 7,164,883 | 1,251,199 |
| 2068 | 7,094,530 | 1,264,197 |
| 2067 | 7,026,000 | 1,277,382 |
| 2066 | 6,952,514 | 1,290,492 |
| 2065 | 6,884,323 | 1,304,082 |
| 2064 | 6,814,893 | 1,317,729 |
| 2063 | 6,733,263 | 1,331,316 |
| 2062 | 6,659,531 | 1,344,939 |
| 2061 | 6,580,923 | 1,358,659 |
| 2060 | 6,500,944 | 1,372,730 |
| 2059 | 6,422,305 | 1,386,684 |
| 2058 | 6,343,070 | 1,400,736 |
| 2057 | 6,265,450 | 1,414,911 |
| 2056 | 6,194,123 | 1,429,035 |
| 2055 | 6,114,099 | 1,442,863 |
| 2054 | 6,039,801 | 1,456,686 |
| 2053 | 5,957,339 | 1,470,334 |
| 2052 | 5,871,954 | 1,483,843 |
| 2051 | 5,791,096 | 1,496,515 |
| 2050 | 5,711,061 | 1,509,248 |
| 2049 | 5,632,165 | 1,521,989 |
| 2048 | 5,549,890 | 1,534,656 |
| 2047 | 5,468,518 | 1,547,203 |
| 2046 | 5,387,267 | 1,559,641 |
| 2045 | 5,300,511 | 1,572,396 |
| 2044 | 5,215,831 | 1,584,822 |
| 2043 | 5,131,686 | 1,597,317 |
| 2042 | 5,044,262 | 1,609,668 |
| 2041 | 4,960,422 | 1,622,468 |
| 2040 | 4,870,981 | 1,635,132 |
| 2039 | 4,782,316 | 1,648,215 |
| 2038 | 4,693,015 | 1,661,175 |
| 2037 | 4,599,752 | 1,674,137 |
| 2036 | 4,506,879 | 1,687,461 |
| 2035 | 4,420,367 | 1,700,759 |
| 2034 | 4,332,828 | 1,714,411 |
| 2033 | 4,248,272 | 1,728,562 |
| 2032 | 4,165,241 | 1,742,976 |
| 2031 | 4,083,762 | 1,757,310 |
| 2030 | 3,998,903 | 1,772,264 |
| 2029 | 3,917,775 | 1,786,824 |
| 2028 | 3,836,693 | 1,801,228 |
| 2027 | 3,756,696 | 1,815,599 |
| 2026 | 3,679,782 | 1,829,763 |
| 2025 | 3,603,902 | 1,850,593 |
| 2024 | 3,535,603 | 1,866,124 |
| 2023 | 3,470,390 | 1,883,710 |
| 2022 | 3,409,447 | 1,879,383 |
| 2021 | 3,350,183 | 1,884,490 |
| 2020 | 3,291,271 | 1,900,449 |
| 2019 | 3,240,194 | 1,913,822 |
| 2018 | 3,192,760 | 1,927,174 |
| 2017 | 3,150,347 | 1,942,248 |
| 2016 | 3,124,698 | 1,959,537 |
| 2015 | 3,105,546 | 1,977,527 |
| 2014 | 3,095,173 | 1,993,782 |
| 2013 | 3,074,360 | 2,012,647 |
| 2012 | 3,036,988 | 2,034,319 |
| 2011 | 2,998,485 | 2,059,709 |
| 2010 | 2,945,186 | 2,097,555 |
| 2009 | 2,887,885 | 2,141,669 |
| 2008 | 2,816,327 | 2,177,322 |
| 2007 | 2,743,222 | 2,200,325 |
| 2006 | 2,703,502 | 2,218,357 |
| 2005 | 2,661,215 | 2,238,799 |
| 2004 | 2,598,284 | 2,263,122 |
| 2003 | 2,493,903 | 2,287,955 |
| 2002 | 2,392,978 | 2,310,173 |
| 2001 | 2,312,079 | 2,337,170 |
| 2000 | 2,247,031 | 2,367,550 |
| 1999 | 2,212,780 | 2,390,482 |
| 1998 | 2,180,419 | 2,410,019 |
| 1997 | 2,152,135 | 2,432,851 |
| 1996 | 2,128,464 | 2,457,222 |
| 1995 | 2,025,267 | 2,485,056 |
| 1994 | 1,913,915 | 2,520,742 |
| 1993 | 1,856,006 | 2,563,290 |
| 1992 | 1,798,748 | 2,614,338 |
| 1991 | 1,919,571 | 2,650,581 |
| 1990 | 2,032,737 | 2,663,151 |
| 1989 | 1,987,017 | 2,666,955 |
| 1988 | 1,938,255 | 2,653,434 |
| 1987 | 1,888,669 | 2,626,583 |
| 1986 | 1,845,164 | 2,599,892 |
| 1985 | 1,807,816 | 2,578,873 |
| 1984 | 1,771,730 | 2,562,047 |
| 1983 | 1,736,160 | 2,546,011 |
| 1982 | 1,695,461 | 2,531,080 |
| 1981 | 1,649,939 | 2,519,421 |
| 1980 | 1,605,797 | 2,511,701 |
| 1979 | 1,563,332 | 2,505,953 |
| 1978 | 1,522,378 | 2,497,921 |
| 1977 | 1,482,565 | 2,485,073 |
| 1976 | 1,443,807 | 2,470,989 |
| 1975 | 1,408,210 | 2,456,130 |
| 1974 | 1,375,688 | 2,437,186 |
| 1973 | 1,342,669 | 2,415,819 |
| 1972 | 1,309,235 | 2,395,674 |
| 1971 | 1,276,154 | 2,376,389 |
| 1970 | 1,243,453 | 2,359,164 |
| 1969 | 1,212,005 | 2,343,173 |
| 1968 | 1,181,737 | 2,323,619 |
| 1967 | 1,152,339 | 2,301,220 |
| 1966 | 1,124,957 | 2,283,217 |
| 1965 | 1,098,335 | 2,265,919 |
| 1964 | 1,071,287 | 2,240,623 |
| 1963 | 1,045,092 | 2,210,919 |
| 1962 | 1,019,788 | 2,181,586 |
| 1961 | 995,573 | 2,152,681 |
| 1960 | 972,547 | 2,120,979 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/eritrea/latvia | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Eritrea increased by 421,196 people (a 15.6% growth), while Latvia lost 258,820 people (a 11.7% decline).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Eritrea gained 575,888 people (a 18.4% growth), while Latvia's population decreased by 129,774 people (a 6.62% decline).
Eritrea was ranked 135th most populous country in 2006 and is 130th in 2026. Latvia was ranked 140th in 2006 and ranked 149th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Eritrea's population will grow by 54.3% to 5,711,061 people with a rank change from 130th to 123rd. The population of Latvia will decrease by 17.5% to 1,509,248 people and rank change from 149th to 155th.
Eritrea is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 8.51M people, while Latvia's population already peaked in 1989 at 2.67M people and is projected to decrease to 923K people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Latvia
|
|
| 2100 | 0.29% | -1.02% |
| 2099 | 0.27% | -1.01% |
| 2098 | 0.27% | -0.98% |
| 2097 | 0.26% | -0.98% |
| 2096 | 0.31% | -0.96% |
| 2095 | 0.31% | -0.95% |
| 2094 | 0.31% | -0.94% |
| 2093 | 0.43% | -0.94% |
| 2092 | 0.36% | -0.94% |
| 2091 | 0.42% | -0.93% |
| 2090 | 0.41% | -0.93% |
| 2089 | 0.46% | -0.93% |
| 2088 | 0.45% | -0.94% |
| 2087 | 0.53% | -0.94% |
| 2086 | 0.57% | -0.94% |
| 2085 | 0.59% | -0.96% |
| 2084 | 0.54% | -0.98% |
| 2083 | 0.56% | -0.98% |
| 2082 | 0.51% | -0.98% |
| 2081 | 0.72% | -0.99% |
| 2080 | 0.65% | -1.01% |
| 2079 | 0.7% | -1% |
| 2078 | 0.73% | -0.99% |
| 2077 | 0.73% | -1% |
| 2076 | 0.82% | -1.01% |
| 2075 | 0.73% | -1% |
| 2074 | 0.86% | -0.99% |
| 2073 | 0.84% | -0.99% |
| 2072 | 0.86% | -1.01% |
| 2071 | 0.9% | -1.01% |
| 2070 | 0.93% | -1% |
| 2069 | 0.99% | -1.03% |
| 2068 | 0.98% | -1.03% |
| 2067 | 1.06% | -1.02% |
| 2066 | 0.99% | -1.04% |
| 2065 | 1.02% | -1.04% |
| 2064 | 1.21% | -1.02% |
| 2063 | 1.11% | -1.01% |
| 2062 | 1.19% | -1.01% |
| 2061 | 1.23% | -1.03% |
| 2060 | 1.22% | -1.01% |
| 2059 | 1.25% | -1% |
| 2058 | 1.24% | -1% |
| 2057 | 1.15% | -0.99% |
| 2056 | 1.31% | -0.96% |
| 2055 | 1.23% | -0.95% |
| 2054 | 1.38% | -0.93% |
| 2053 | 1.45% | -0.91% |
| 2052 | 1.4% | -0.85% |
| 2051 | 1.4% | -0.84% |
| 2050 | 1.4% | -0.84% |
| 2049 | 1.48% | -0.83% |
| 2048 | 1.49% | -0.81% |
| 2047 | 1.51% | -0.8% |
| 2046 | 1.64% | -0.81% |
| 2045 | 1.62% | -0.78% |
| 2044 | 1.64% | -0.78% |
| 2043 | 1.73% | -0.77% |
| 2042 | 1.69% | -0.79% |
| 2041 | 1.84% | -0.77% |
| 2040 | 1.85% | -0.79% |
| 2039 | 1.9% | -0.78% |
| 2038 | 2.03% | -0.77% |
| 2037 | 2.06% | -0.79% |
| 2036 | 1.96% | -0.78% |
| 2035 | 2.02% | -0.8% |
| 2034 | 1.99% | -0.82% |
| 2033 | 1.99% | -0.83% |
| 2032 | 2% | -0.82% |
| 2031 | 2.12% | -0.84% |
| 2030 | 2.07% | -0.81% |
| 2029 | 2.11% | -0.8% |
| 2028 | 2.13% | -0.79% |
| 2027 | 2.09% | -0.77% |
| 2026 | 2.11% | -1.13% |
| 2025 | 1.93% | -0.83% |
| 2024 | 1.88% | -0.93% |
| 2023 | 1.79% | 0.23% |
| 2022 | 1.77% | -0.27% |
| 2021 | 1.79% | -0.84% |
| 2020 | 1.58% | -0.7% |
| 2019 | 1.49% | -0.69% |
| 2018 | 1.35% | -0.78% |
| 2017 | 0.82% | -0.88% |
| 2016 | 0.62% | -0.91% |
| 2015 | 0.34% | -0.82% |
| 2014 | 0.68% | -0.94% |
| 2013 | 1.23% | -1.07% |
| 2012 | 1.28% | -1.23% |
| 2011 | 1.81% | -1.8% |
| 2010 | 1.98% | -2.06% |
| 2009 | 2.54% | -1.64% |
| 2008 | 2.66% | -1.05% |
| 2007 | 1.47% | -0.81% |
| 2006 | 1.59% | -0.91% |
| 2005 | 2.42% | -1.07% |
| 2004 | 4.19% | -1.09% |
| 2003 | 4.22% | -0.96% |
| 2002 | 3.5% | -1.16% |
| 2001 | 2.89% | -1.28% |
| 2000 | 1.55% | -0.96% |
| 1999 | 1.48% | -0.81% |
| 1998 | 1.31% | -0.94% |
| 1997 | 1.11% | -0.99% |
| 1996 | 5.1% | -1.12% |
| 1995 | 5.82% | -1.42% |
| 1994 | 3.12% | -1.66% |
| 1993 | 3.18% | -1.95% |
| 1992 | -6.29% | -1.37% |
| 1991 | -5.57% | -0.47% |
| 1990 | 2.3% | -0.14% |
| 1989 | 2.52% | 0.51% |
| 1988 | 2.63% | 1.02% |
| 1987 | 2.36% | 1.03% |
| 1986 | 2.07% | 0.82% |
| 1985 | 2.04% | 0.66% |
| 1984 | 2.05% | 0.63% |
| 1983 | 2.4% | 0.59% |
| 1982 | 2.76% | 0.46% |
| 1981 | 2.75% | 0.31% |
| 1980 | 2.72% | 0.23% |
| 1979 | 2.69% | 0.32% |
| 1978 | 2.69% | 0.52% |
| 1977 | 2.68% | 0.57% |
| 1976 | 2.53% | 0.6% |
| 1975 | 2.36% | 0.78% |
| 1974 | 2.46% | 0.88% |
| 1973 | 2.55% | 0.84% |
| 1972 | 2.59% | 0.81% |
| 1971 | 2.63% | 0.73% |
| 1970 | 2.59% | 0.68% |
| 1969 | 2.56% | 0.84% |
| 1968 | 2.55% | 0.97% |
| 1967 | 2.43% | 0.79% |
| 1966 | 2.42% | 0.76% |
| 1965 | 2.52% | 1.13% |
| 1964 | 2.51% | 1.34% |
| 1963 | 2.48% | 1.34% |
| 1962 | 2.43% | 1.34% |
| 1961 | 2.37% | 1.49% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/eritrea/latvia | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Eritrea grew by 1.88%, while Latvia's population declined by 0.93%.
Live population counters
|
Eritrea
|
Latvia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
3700586
|
1829763
|
| Population rank | 130/197 | 149/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.04% | 0.02% |
| One net population change |
8.06 minutes
|
29.9 minutes
|
| One birth every |
5.31 minutes
|
36.2 minutes
|
| One death every |
25 minutes
|
18.7 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +179 | -48 |
| Annual growth/decline | +65,213 | -17,586 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.88% | -0.93% |
| Population growth rate rank | 58/197 | 193/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.31 hours
|
1.2 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -6,698 | -7,330 |
| Net migration rank | 122/196 | 125/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 12,512 | 220,471 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 176/195 | 108/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 0.4% | 11.8% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 178/195 | 57/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Latvia
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -6,698 | - | -7,330 |
| 2024 | - | -12,696 | - | -2,225 |
| 2023 | 78,073 | -15,284 | -13,563 | 7,966 |
| 2022 | 76,221 | -17,134 | -14,847 | 22,027 |
| 2021 | 74,394 | -14,966 | -17,337 | -280 |
| 2020 | 73,362 | -14,967 | -11,402 | -3,147 |
| 2019 | 73,572 | -29,818 | -8,995 | -3,416 |
| 2018 | 72,511 | -21,403 | -9,636 | -4,972 |
| 2017 | 72,291 | -38,579 | -7,963 | -7,867 |
| 2016 | 73,002 | -55,431 | -6,663 | -12,327 |
| 2015 | 73,682 | -52,965 | -6,526 | -10,826 |
| 2014 | 75,729 | -75,696 | -6,779 | -8,799 |
| 2013 | 75,562 | -33,974 | -8,252 | -14,386 |
| 2012 | 76,416 | -43,269 | -9,154 | -11,914 |
| 2011 | 76,806 | -32,949 | -9,886 | -20,202 |
| 2010 | 76,098 | -13,361 | -10,278 | -36,128 |
| 2009 | 76,206 | -24,348 | -7,924 | -34,807 |
| 2008 | 73,391 | 17,855 | -6,531 | -22,445 |
| 2007 | 73,101 | -18,131 | -9,021 | -8,027 |
| 2006 | 74,470 | -49,998 | -10,204 | -9,211 |
| 2005 | 72,930 | -12,835 | -10,746 | -11,134 |
| 2004 | 72,147 | -6,374 | -11,542 | -15,136 |
| 2003 | 66,291 | 76,703 | -11,439 | -11,422 |
| 2002 | 65,436 | -6,574 | -12,475 | -9,160 |
| 2001 | 61,180 | 41,760 | -13,322 | -18,634 |
| 2000 | 60,274 | -33,133 | -11,838 | -15,679 |
| 1999 | 45,120 | -3,769 | -13,387 | -3,229 |
| 1998 | 55,332 | -31,951 | -15,906 | -5,504 |
| 1997 | 63,953 | -30,768 | -14,841 | -9,183 |
| 1996 | 66,557 | -52,421 | -14,498 | -9,888 |
| 1995 | 56,157 | 136,105 | -17,396 | -13,288 |
| 1994 | 56,288 | -25,841 | -17,645 | -21,446 |
| 1993 | 51,679 | 33,688 | -12,560 | -32,914 |
| 1992 | 51,443 | -22,293 | -3,660 | -52,180 |
| 1991 | 57,741 | -328,546 | 0 | -12,020 |
| 1990 | 56,903 | -12,425 | 2,929 | -13,196 |
| 1989 | 54,299 | -7,330 | 6,401 | -4,960 |
| 1988 | 54,163 | -3,612 | 9,022 | 15,784 |
| 1987 | 52,229 | -3,613 | 9,981 | 19,249 |
| 1986 | 39,470 | -1,073 | 10,660 | 13,972 |
| 1985 | 37,362 | -1,073 | 5,673 | 12,037 |
| 1984 | 35,101 | 772 | 7,430 | 8,847 |
| 1983 | 33,420 | 1,853 | 8,147 | 8,115 |
| 1982 | 44,146 | 1,985 | 6,327 | 8,116 |
| 1981 | 42,924 | 1,985 | 3,779 | 6,536 |
| 1980 | 41,392 | 1,985 | 3,265 | 3,099 |
| 1979 | 39,577 | 1,985 | 2,506 | 3,661 |
| 1978 | 38,353 | 1,985 | 2,997 | 7,399 |
| 1977 | 37,295 | 1,985 | 3,480 | 11,992 |
| 1976 | 36,250 | 1,985 | 4,200 | 8,870 |
| 1975 | 30,971 | 1,985 | 4,913 | 12,166 |
| 1974 | 30,111 | 1,985 | 6,824 | 14,420 |
| 1973 | 31,969 | 1,985 | 6,040 | 15,997 |
| 1972 | 30,951 | 1,953 | 7,666 | 11,077 |
| 1971 | 31,490 | 1,758 | 8,793 | 10,846 |
| 1970 | 30,686 | 1,480 | 7,785 | 12,494 |
| 1969 | 29,535 | 1,199 | 6,561 | 13,718 |
| 1968 | 28,777 | 1,013 | 7,668 | 13,465 |
| 1967 | 27,992 | 1,004 | 7,825 | 14,177 |
| 1966 | 24,713 | 1,063 | 8,677 | 13,465 |
| 1965 | 26,285 | 1,188 | 8,384 | 13,218 |
| 1964 | 25,327 | 1,300 | 12,100 | 13,010 |
| 1963 | 24,393 | 1,368 | 11,055 | 12,308 |
| 1962 | 23,478 | 1,364 | 11,562 | 12,344 |
| 1961 | 22,351 | 1,235 | 14,207 | 12,364 |
| 1960 | 21,424 | 1,045 | 14,211 | 11,420 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/eritrea/latvia | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 68.8% of the population change in Eritrea is from natural causes (a gain of 742,837 people) and 31.2% is from migration (a loss of 336,243 people). In Latvia 82.7% is from natural causes (a loss of 103,711 people) and 17.3% is from migration (a loss of 21,641 people).
As of 2024, 12,512 residents or 0.4% of the population were not native-born in Eritrea, compared to 220,471 people or 11.8% in Latvia.
Biggest cities by population
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Eritrea and Latvia
|
Eritrea
|
Latvia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 69.4 years | 76.6 years |
| Average age | 24.6 years | 43.6 years |
| Median age | 19.9 years | 44.3 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.4:50.6 | 46.4:53.6 |
| Fertility rate | 3.71 births per woman | 1.36 births per woman |
| Population density | 78.6 ppl/mi² | 76.2 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/eritrea/latvia | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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