The latest officially reported population of Eritrea was 3,535,603 in 2024 vs 19,051,804 people in Romania in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Eritrea's population is 3,683,508 people compared to 18,836,893 in Romania.
Population statistics:
- Romania's population is 5.11 times bigger than Eritrea's.
- Eritrea is ranked the 131st most populous country in the world, while Romania is the 70th.
- The countries together account for 0.27% of the world: 0.04% for Eritrea vs 0.23% for Romania.
- For the last 10 years, Eritrea has had an average growth rate of +1.28% per year vs -0.43% in Romania.
- Since 2006, the population of Eritrea has increased from 2.7M people to 3.68M (36.2% growth), while Romania has declined from 21.2M to 18.8M (11.1% decline).
- Eritrea is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 8.44M people, while Romania's population already peaked in 1990 at 23.2M people and is projected to decrease to 10.8M people by 2100.
Eritrea vs Romania: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
3683508
|
18836893
|
| Population rank | 131/197 | 70/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.04% | 0.23% |
| One net population change |
8.06 minutes
|
56.8 minutes
|
| One birth every |
5.31 minutes
|
3.45 minutes
|
| One death every |
25 minutes
|
2.17 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
41.4 minutes
|
18.5 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -12,696 | -28,466 |
| Daily growth/decline | +179 | -25 |
| Annual growth/decline | +65,213 | -9,258 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.88% | -0.05% |
| Population growth rate rank | 58/197 | 170/197 |
Eritrea and Romania: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 972,547 | 18,406,905 | - | - |
| 1961 | 995,573 | 18,555,250 | 2.37% | 0.81% |
| 1962 | 1,019,788 | 18,676,550 | 2.43% | 0.65% |
| 1963 | 1,045,092 | 18,797,850 | 2.48% | 0.65% |
| 1964 | 1,071,287 | 18,919,126 | 2.51% | 0.65% |
| 1965 | 1,098,335 | 19,031,576 | 2.52% | 0.59% |
| 1966 | 1,124,957 | 19,215,450 | 2.42% | 0.97% |
| 1967 | 1,152,339 | 19,534,242 | 2.43% | 1.66% |
| 1968 | 1,181,737 | 19,799,831 | 2.55% | 1.36% |
| 1969 | 1,212,005 | 20,009,141 | 2.56% | 1.06% |
| 1970 | 1,243,453 | 20,250,398 | 2.59% | 1.21% |
| 1971 | 1,276,154 | 20,461,567 | 2.63% | 1.04% |
| 1972 | 1,309,235 | 20,657,957 | 2.59% | 0.96% |
| 1973 | 1,342,669 | 20,835,681 | 2.55% | 0.86% |
| 1974 | 1,375,688 | 21,029,429 | 2.46% | 0.93% |
| 1975 | 1,408,210 | 21,293,583 | 2.36% | 1.26% |
| 1976 | 1,443,807 | 21,551,634 | 2.53% | 1.21% |
| 1977 | 1,482,565 | 21,756,096 | 2.68% | 0.95% |
| 1978 | 1,522,378 | 21,951,464 | 2.69% | 0.9% |
| 1979 | 1,563,332 | 22,090,488 | 2.69% | 0.63% |
| 1980 | 1,605,797 | 22,207,282 | 2.72% | 0.53% |
| 1981 | 1,649,939 | 22,353,070 | 2.75% | 0.66% |
| 1982 | 1,695,461 | 22,475,741 | 2.76% | 0.55% |
| 1983 | 1,736,160 | 22,560,478 | 2.4% | 0.38% |
| 1984 | 1,771,730 | 22,640,547 | 2.05% | 0.35% |
| 1985 | 1,807,816 | 22,732,999 | 2.04% | 0.41% |
| 1986 | 1,845,164 | 22,836,841 | 2.07% | 0.46% |
| 1987 | 1,888,669 | 22,949,430 | 2.36% | 0.49% |
| 1988 | 1,938,255 | 23,057,662 | 2.63% | 0.47% |
| 1989 | 1,987,017 | 23,161,458 | 2.52% | 0.45% |
| 1990 | 2,032,737 | 23,201,835 | 2.3% | 0.17% |
| 1991 | 1,919,571 | 23,001,155 | -5.57% | -0.86% |
| 1992 | 1,798,748 | 22,794,284 | -6.29% | -0.9% |
| 1993 | 1,856,006 | 22,763,280 | 3.18% | -0.14% |
| 1994 | 1,913,915 | 22,730,211 | 3.12% | -0.15% |
| 1995 | 2,025,267 | 22,684,270 | 5.82% | -0.2% |
| 1996 | 2,128,464 | 22,619,004 | 5.1% | -0.29% |
| 1997 | 2,152,135 | 22,553,978 | 1.11% | -0.29% |
| 1998 | 2,180,419 | 22,507,344 | 1.31% | -0.21% |
| 1999 | 2,212,780 | 22,472,040 | 1.48% | -0.16% |
| 2000 | 2,247,031 | 22,442,971 | 1.55% | -0.13% |
| 2001 | 2,312,079 | 22,131,970 | 2.89% | -1.39% |
| 2002 | 2,392,978 | 21,730,496 | 3.5% | -1.81% |
| 2003 | 2,493,903 | 21,574,326 | 4.22% | -0.72% |
| 2004 | 2,598,284 | 21,451,748 | 4.19% | -0.57% |
| 2005 | 2,661,215 | 21,319,685 | 2.42% | -0.62% |
| 2006 | 2,703,502 | 21,193,760 | 1.59% | -0.59% |
| 2007 | 2,743,222 | 20,882,982 | 1.47% | -1.47% |
| 2008 | 2,816,327 | 20,537,875 | 2.66% | -1.65% |
| 2009 | 2,887,885 | 20,367,487 | 2.54% | -0.83% |
| 2010 | 2,945,186 | 20,246,871 | 1.98% | -0.59% |
| 2011 | 2,998,485 | 20,147,528 | 1.81% | -0.49% |
| 2012 | 3,036,988 | 20,058,035 | 1.28% | -0.44% |
| 2013 | 3,074,360 | 19,983,693 | 1.23% | -0.37% |
| 2014 | 3,095,173 | 19,908,979 | 0.68% | -0.37% |
| 2015 | 3,105,546 | 19,815,616 | 0.34% | -0.47% |
| 2016 | 3,124,698 | 19,702,267 | 0.62% | -0.57% |
| 2017 | 3,150,347 | 19,588,715 | 0.82% | -0.58% |
| 2018 | 3,192,760 | 19,473,970 | 1.35% | -0.59% |
| 2019 | 3,240,194 | 19,371,648 | 1.49% | -0.53% |
| 2020 | 3,291,271 | 19,265,250 | 1.58% | -0.55% |
| 2021 | 3,350,183 | 19,122,059 | 1.79% | -0.74% |
| 2022 | 3,409,447 | 19,048,502 | 1.77% | -0.38% |
| 2023 | 3,470,390 | 19,061,062 | 1.79% | 0.07% |
| 2024 | 3,535,603 | 19,051,804 | 1.88% | -0.05% |
| 2025 | 3,606,996 | 18,945,157 | 2.02% | -0.56% |
| 2026 | 3,682,659 | 18,836,893 | 2.1% | -0.57% |
| 2027 | 3,760,368 | 18,727,645 | 2.11% | -0.58% |
| 2028 | 3,840,135 | 18,617,757 | 2.12% | -0.59% |
| 2029 | 3,920,467 | 18,506,702 | 2.09% | -0.6% |
| 2030 | 4,002,671 | 18,394,947 | 2.1% | -0.6% |
| 2031 | 4,085,037 | 18,282,991 | 2.06% | -0.61% |
| 2032 | 4,166,507 | 18,170,681 | 1.99% | -0.61% |
| 2033 | 4,249,501 | 18,057,661 | 1.99% | -0.62% |
| 2034 | 4,334,727 | 17,943,814 | 2.01% | -0.63% |
| 2035 | 4,420,915 | 17,828,772 | 1.99% | -0.64% |
| 2036 | 4,509,755 | 17,712,177 | 2.01% | -0.65% |
| 2037 | 4,601,933 | 17,595,189 | 2.04% | -0.66% |
| 2038 | 4,692,340 | 17,477,597 | 1.96% | -0.67% |
| 2039 | 4,780,469 | 17,360,012 | 1.88% | -0.67% |
| 2040 | 4,868,668 | 17,242,939 | 1.84% | -0.67% |
| 2041 | 4,954,481 | 17,124,773 | 1.76% | -0.69% |
| 2042 | 5,039,298 | 17,006,515 | 1.71% | -0.69% |
| 2043 | 5,124,256 | 16,888,882 | 1.69% | -0.69% |
| 2044 | 5,207,858 | 16,770,593 | 1.63% | -0.7% |
| 2045 | 5,292,756 | 16,652,406 | 1.63% | -0.7% |
| 2046 | 5,375,963 | 16,534,847 | 1.57% | -0.71% |
| 2047 | 5,456,488 | 16,416,456 | 1.5% | -0.72% |
| 2048 | 5,537,538 | 16,297,099 | 1.49% | -0.73% |
| 2049 | 5,617,348 | 16,177,534 | 1.44% | -0.73% |
| 2050 | 5,696,052 | 16,058,209 | 1.4% | -0.74% |
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Eritrea increased by 421,196 people (a 15.6% growth), while Romania lost 1,491,493 people (a 7.04% decline).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Eritrea gained 558,810 (a 17.9% growth), while Romania's population decreased by -865,374 (a 4.39% decline).
Eritrea was ranked 135th most populous country in 2006 and is 131st in 2026. Romania was ranked 51st in 2006 and ranked 70th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 24 years (in 2050) Eritrea's population will grow by 54.6% to 5,696,052 people with a rank change from 131st to 123rd. The population of Romania will decrease by 14.8% to 16,058,209 people and rank change from 70th to 81st.
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Population differences between Eritrea and Romania
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 69.4 years | 76.4 years |
| Average age | 24.6 years | 42.5 years |
| Median age | 19.9 years | 43.8 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.4:50.6 | 48.4:51.6 |
| Fertility rate | 3.71 births per woman | 1.71 births per woman |
| Population density | 75.6 ppl/mi² | 214.5 ppl/mi² |
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