The latest officially reported population of the Central African Republic was 5,513,282 in 2025 vs 3,607,003 people in Eritrea in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Central African Republic's population is 5,798,457 people compared to 3,722,489 in Eritrea.
Population statistics:
- The Central African Republic's population is 1.56 times bigger than Eritrea's.
- The Central African Republic is ranked the 117th most populous country in the world, while Eritrea is the 131st.
- The countries together account for 0.11% of the world: 0.07% for the Central African Republic vs 0.04% for Eritrea.
- For the last 10 years, the Central African Republic has had an average growth rate of +1.62% per year vs +1.4% in Eritrea.
- Since 2006, the population of the Central African Republic has increased from 4.38M people to 5.8M (32.5% growth), while Eritrea has grown from 2.7M to 3.72M (37.7% growth).
Central African Republic vs Eritrea: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
CAR
|
Eritrea
|
|
| 2100 | 19,061,127 | 8,522,007 |
| 2099 | 18,981,009 | 8,497,228 |
| 2098 | 18,896,319 | 8,474,268 |
| 2097 | 18,810,793 | 8,451,733 |
| 2096 | 18,719,993 | 8,429,569 |
| 2095 | 18,621,666 | 8,403,309 |
| 2094 | 18,521,650 | 8,377,316 |
| 2093 | 18,420,299 | 8,351,585 |
| 2092 | 18,311,751 | 8,316,183 |
| 2091 | 18,200,580 | 8,285,983 |
| 2090 | 18,083,097 | 8,250,998 |
| 2089 | 17,968,298 | 8,216,946 |
| 2088 | 17,844,377 | 8,179,696 |
| 2087 | 17,717,148 | 8,143,016 |
| 2086 | 17,581,447 | 8,100,028 |
| 2085 | 17,447,157 | 8,053,737 |
| 2084 | 17,306,435 | 8,006,588 |
| 2083 | 17,159,818 | 7,963,231 |
| 2082 | 17,010,036 | 7,918,571 |
| 2081 | 16,860,592 | 7,878,525 |
| 2080 | 16,704,486 | 7,822,491 |
| 2079 | 16,552,105 | 7,772,358 |
| 2078 | 16,392,201 | 7,718,520 |
| 2077 | 16,224,015 | 7,662,894 |
| 2076 | 16,051,483 | 7,607,491 |
| 2075 | 15,877,563 | 7,545,398 |
| 2074 | 15,706,759 | 7,490,761 |
| 2073 | 15,526,382 | 7,426,955 |
| 2072 | 15,346,626 | 7,364,831 |
| 2071 | 15,158,906 | 7,302,386 |
| 2070 | 14,964,276 | 7,237,419 |
| 2069 | 14,768,967 | 7,171,047 |
| 2068 | 14,572,130 | 7,100,633 |
| 2067 | 14,369,861 | 7,032,045 |
| 2066 | 14,167,129 | 6,958,496 |
| 2065 | 13,963,573 | 6,890,246 |
| 2064 | 13,758,257 | 6,820,756 |
| 2063 | 13,545,150 | 6,739,056 |
| 2062 | 13,332,625 | 6,665,261 |
| 2061 | 13,120,271 | 6,586,585 |
| 2060 | 12,903,195 | 6,506,537 |
| 2059 | 12,684,791 | 6,427,830 |
| 2058 | 12,464,271 | 6,348,527 |
| 2057 | 12,242,308 | 6,270,841 |
| 2056 | 12,020,446 | 6,199,452 |
| 2055 | 11,797,986 | 6,119,360 |
| 2054 | 11,575,058 | 6,044,997 |
| 2053 | 11,351,527 | 5,962,464 |
| 2052 | 11,128,939 | 5,877,006 |
| 2051 | 10,908,122 | 5,796,079 |
| 2050 | 10,686,324 | 5,715,974 |
| 2049 | 10,468,520 | 5,637,011 |
| 2048 | 10,249,810 | 5,554,665 |
| 2047 | 10,034,764 | 5,473,222 |
| 2046 | 9,819,986 | 5,391,902 |
| 2045 | 9,606,504 | 5,305,072 |
| 2044 | 9,394,614 | 5,220,319 |
| 2043 | 9,185,941 | 5,136,101 |
| 2042 | 8,980,018 | 5,048,602 |
| 2041 | 8,774,893 | 4,964,690 |
| 2040 | 8,567,893 | 4,875,172 |
| 2039 | 8,358,128 | 4,786,431 |
| 2038 | 8,149,514 | 4,697,052 |
| 2037 | 7,942,721 | 4,603,709 |
| 2036 | 7,734,436 | 4,510,757 |
| 2035 | 7,525,805 | 4,424,170 |
| 2034 | 7,314,741 | 4,336,556 |
| 2033 | 7,105,166 | 4,251,927 |
| 2032 | 6,897,152 | 4,168,824 |
| 2031 | 6,690,066 | 4,087,276 |
| 2030 | 6,486,667 | 4,002,343 |
| 2029 | 6,286,290 | 3,921,145 |
| 2028 | 6,085,426 | 3,839,994 |
| 2027 | 5,890,999 | 3,759,928 |
| 2026 | 5,700,718 | 3,682,948 |
| 2025 | 5,513,282 | 3,607,003 |
| 2024 | 5,330,690 | 3,535,603 |
| 2023 | 5,152,421 | 3,470,390 |
| 2022 | 5,098,039 | 3,409,447 |
| 2021 | 5,112,100 | 3,350,183 |
| 2020 | 5,026,628 | 3,291,271 |
| 2019 | 4,944,703 | 3,240,194 |
| 2018 | 4,878,657 | 3,192,760 |
| 2017 | 4,793,511 | 3,150,347 |
| 2016 | 4,713,663 | 3,124,698 |
| 2015 | 4,629,320 | 3,105,546 |
| 2014 | 4,623,182 | 3,095,173 |
| 2013 | 4,642,419 | 3,074,360 |
| 2012 | 4,610,848 | 3,036,988 |
| 2011 | 4,565,021 | 2,998,485 |
| 2010 | 4,492,995 | 2,945,186 |
| 2009 | 4,529,047 | 2,887,885 |
| 2008 | 4,558,984 | 2,816,327 |
| 2007 | 4,462,770 | 2,743,222 |
| 2006 | 4,377,579 | 2,703,502 |
| 2005 | 4,288,810 | 2,661,215 |
| 2004 | 4,192,826 | 2,598,284 |
| 2003 | 4,103,086 | 2,493,903 |
| 2002 | 4,006,077 | 2,392,978 |
| 2001 | 3,919,487 | 2,312,079 |
| 2000 | 3,833,416 | 2,247,031 |
| 1999 | 3,729,450 | 2,212,780 |
| 1998 | 3,628,827 | 2,180,419 |
| 1997 | 3,531,700 | 2,152,135 |
| 1996 | 3,435,965 | 2,128,464 |
| 1995 | 3,348,052 | 2,025,267 |
| 1994 | 3,257,954 | 1,913,915 |
| 1993 | 3,157,839 | 1,856,006 |
| 1992 | 3,058,831 | 1,798,748 |
| 1991 | 2,963,191 | 1,919,571 |
| 1990 | 2,871,910 | 2,032,737 |
| 1989 | 2,783,970 | 1,987,017 |
| 1988 | 2,713,965 | 1,938,255 |
| 1987 | 2,669,155 | 1,888,669 |
| 1986 | 2,634,258 | 1,845,164 |
| 1985 | 2,600,932 | 1,807,816 |
| 1984 | 2,568,610 | 1,771,730 |
| 1983 | 2,537,399 | 1,736,160 |
| 1982 | 2,507,375 | 1,695,461 |
| 1981 | 2,478,402 | 1,649,939 |
| 1980 | 2,450,535 | 1,605,797 |
| 1979 | 2,423,794 | 1,563,332 |
| 1978 | 2,397,961 | 1,522,378 |
| 1977 | 2,372,930 | 1,482,565 |
| 1976 | 2,348,566 | 1,443,807 |
| 1975 | 2,313,916 | 1,408,210 |
| 1974 | 2,269,338 | 1,375,688 |
| 1973 | 2,226,008 | 1,342,669 |
| 1972 | 2,183,769 | 1,309,235 |
| 1971 | 2,141,450 | 1,276,154 |
| 1970 | 2,097,505 | 1,243,453 |
| 1969 | 2,051,515 | 1,212,005 |
| 1968 | 2,005,100 | 1,181,737 |
| 1967 | 1,960,444 | 1,152,339 |
| 1966 | 1,918,082 | 1,124,957 |
| 1965 | 1,877,854 | 1,098,335 |
| 1964 | 1,839,583 | 1,071,287 |
| 1963 | 1,803,063 | 1,045,092 |
| 1962 | 1,768,115 | 1,019,788 |
| 1961 | 1,734,580 | 995,573 |
| 1960 | 1,702,346 | 972,547 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/central-african-republic/eritrea | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Central African Republic increased by 336,084 people (a 7.68% growth), while Eritrea gained 421,196 people (a 15.6% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Central African Republic gained 1,084,794 people (a 23% growth), while Eritrea's population increased by 597,791 people (a 19.1% growth).
The Central African Republic was ranked 118th most populous country in 2006 and is 117th in 2026. Eritrea was ranked 135th in 2006 and ranked 131st now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Central African Republic's population will grow by 84.3% to 10,686,324 people with a rank change from 117th to 96th. The population of Eritrea will increase by 53.6% to 5,715,974 people and rank change from 131st to 123rd.
The Central African Republic is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 19.1M people compared to the peak of 8.52M people in 2100 for Eritrea.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
CAR
|
Eritrea
|
|
| 2100 | 0.42% | 0.29% |
| 2099 | 0.45% | 0.27% |
| 2098 | 0.45% | 0.27% |
| 2097 | 0.49% | 0.26% |
| 2096 | 0.53% | 0.31% |
| 2095 | 0.54% | 0.31% |
| 2094 | 0.55% | 0.31% |
| 2093 | 0.59% | 0.43% |
| 2092 | 0.61% | 0.36% |
| 2091 | 0.65% | 0.42% |
| 2090 | 0.64% | 0.41% |
| 2089 | 0.69% | 0.46% |
| 2088 | 0.72% | 0.45% |
| 2087 | 0.77% | 0.53% |
| 2086 | 0.77% | 0.57% |
| 2085 | 0.81% | 0.59% |
| 2084 | 0.85% | 0.54% |
| 2083 | 0.88% | 0.56% |
| 2082 | 0.89% | 0.51% |
| 2081 | 0.93% | 0.72% |
| 2080 | 0.92% | 0.65% |
| 2079 | 0.98% | 0.7% |
| 2078 | 1.04% | 0.73% |
| 2077 | 1.07% | 0.73% |
| 2076 | 1.1% | 0.82% |
| 2075 | 1.09% | 0.73% |
| 2074 | 1.16% | 0.86% |
| 2073 | 1.17% | 0.84% |
| 2072 | 1.24% | 0.86% |
| 2071 | 1.3% | 0.9% |
| 2070 | 1.32% | 0.93% |
| 2069 | 1.35% | 0.99% |
| 2068 | 1.41% | 0.98% |
| 2067 | 1.43% | 1.06% |
| 2066 | 1.46% | 0.99% |
| 2065 | 1.49% | 1.02% |
| 2064 | 1.57% | 1.21% |
| 2063 | 1.59% | 1.11% |
| 2062 | 1.62% | 1.19% |
| 2061 | 1.68% | 1.23% |
| 2060 | 1.72% | 1.22% |
| 2059 | 1.77% | 1.25% |
| 2058 | 1.81% | 1.24% |
| 2057 | 1.85% | 1.15% |
| 2056 | 1.89% | 1.31% |
| 2055 | 1.93% | 1.23% |
| 2054 | 1.97% | 1.38% |
| 2053 | 2% | 1.45% |
| 2052 | 2.02% | 1.4% |
| 2051 | 2.08% | 1.4% |
| 2050 | 2.08% | 1.4% |
| 2049 | 2.13% | 1.48% |
| 2048 | 2.14% | 1.49% |
| 2047 | 2.19% | 1.51% |
| 2046 | 2.22% | 1.64% |
| 2045 | 2.26% | 1.62% |
| 2044 | 2.27% | 1.64% |
| 2043 | 2.29% | 1.73% |
| 2042 | 2.34% | 1.69% |
| 2041 | 2.42% | 1.84% |
| 2040 | 2.51% | 1.85% |
| 2039 | 2.56% | 1.9% |
| 2038 | 2.6% | 2.03% |
| 2037 | 2.69% | 2.06% |
| 2036 | 2.77% | 1.96% |
| 2035 | 2.89% | 2.02% |
| 2034 | 2.95% | 1.99% |
| 2033 | 3.02% | 1.99% |
| 2032 | 3.1% | 2% |
| 2031 | 3.14% | 2.12% |
| 2030 | 3.19% | 2.07% |
| 2029 | 3.3% | 2.11% |
| 2028 | 3.3% | 2.13% |
| 2027 | 3.34% | 2.09% |
| 2026 | 3.4% | 2.11% |
| 2025 | 3.43% | 2.02% |
| 2024 | 3.46% | 1.88% |
| 2023 | 1.07% | 1.79% |
| 2022 | -0.28% | 1.77% |
| 2021 | 1.7% | 1.79% |
| 2020 | 1.66% | 1.58% |
| 2019 | 1.35% | 1.49% |
| 2018 | 1.78% | 1.35% |
| 2017 | 1.69% | 0.82% |
| 2016 | 1.82% | 0.62% |
| 2015 | 0.13% | 0.34% |
| 2014 | -0.41% | 0.68% |
| 2013 | 0.68% | 1.23% |
| 2012 | 1% | 1.28% |
| 2011 | 1.6% | 1.81% |
| 2010 | -0.8% | 1.98% |
| 2009 | -0.66% | 2.54% |
| 2008 | 2.16% | 2.66% |
| 2007 | 1.95% | 1.47% |
| 2006 | 2.07% | 1.59% |
| 2005 | 2.29% | 2.42% |
| 2004 | 2.19% | 4.19% |
| 2003 | 2.42% | 4.22% |
| 2002 | 2.21% | 3.5% |
| 2001 | 2.25% | 2.89% |
| 2000 | 2.79% | 1.55% |
| 1999 | 2.77% | 1.48% |
| 1998 | 2.75% | 1.31% |
| 1997 | 2.79% | 1.11% |
| 1996 | 2.63% | 5.1% |
| 1995 | 2.77% | 5.82% |
| 1994 | 3.17% | 3.12% |
| 1993 | 3.24% | 3.18% |
| 1992 | 3.23% | -6.29% |
| 1991 | 3.18% | -5.57% |
| 1990 | 3.16% | 2.3% |
| 1989 | 2.58% | 2.52% |
| 1988 | 1.68% | 2.63% |
| 1987 | 1.32% | 2.36% |
| 1986 | 1.28% | 2.07% |
| 1985 | 1.26% | 2.04% |
| 1984 | 1.23% | 2.05% |
| 1983 | 1.2% | 2.4% |
| 1982 | 1.17% | 2.76% |
| 1981 | 1.14% | 2.75% |
| 1980 | 1.1% | 2.72% |
| 1979 | 1.08% | 2.69% |
| 1978 | 1.05% | 2.69% |
| 1977 | 1.04% | 2.68% |
| 1976 | 1.5% | 2.53% |
| 1975 | 1.96% | 2.36% |
| 1974 | 1.95% | 2.46% |
| 1973 | 1.93% | 2.55% |
| 1972 | 1.98% | 2.59% |
| 1971 | 2.1% | 2.63% |
| 1970 | 2.24% | 2.59% |
| 1969 | 2.31% | 2.56% |
| 1968 | 2.28% | 2.55% |
| 1967 | 2.21% | 2.43% |
| 1966 | 2.14% | 2.42% |
| 1965 | 2.08% | 2.52% |
| 1964 | 2.03% | 2.51% |
| 1963 | 1.98% | 2.48% |
| 1962 | 1.93% | 2.43% |
| 1961 | 1.89% | 2.37% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/central-african-republic/eritrea | CC BY
In 2025, the population of the Central African Republic grew by 3.43%, while Eritrea's population grew by 2.02%.
Live population counters
|
CAR
|
Eritrea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
5798457
|
3722489
|
| Population rank | 117/197 | 131/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.07% | 0.04% |
| One net population change |
2.89 minutes
|
7.38 minutes
|
| One birth every |
2.13 minutes
|
5.18 minutes
|
| One death every |
10.5 minutes
|
24.8 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +500 | +196 |
| Annual growth/decline | +182,592 | +71,400 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +3.43% | +2.02% |
| Population growth rate rank | 7/197 | 49/197 |
| One migration net change every |
35.9 minutes
|
1.31 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -14,693 | -6,698 |
| Net migration rank | 143/196 | 122/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 94,556 | 12,512 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 132/195 | 176/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 1.8% | 0.4% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 135/195 | 178/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
CAR
|
Eritrea
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -14,693 | - | -6,698 |
| 2024 | 196,244 | -15,357 | 80,343 | -12,696 |
| 2023 | 190,325 | -14,682 | 78,073 | -15,284 |
| 2022 | -49,456 | -17,430 | 76,221 | -17,134 |
| 2021 | 124,408 | -85,646 | 74,394 | -14,966 |
| 2020 | 156,911 | -24,745 | 73,362 | -14,967 |
| 2019 | 68,523 | -36,849 | 73,572 | -29,818 |
| 2018 | 153,361 | -52,954 | 72,511 | -21,403 |
| 2017 | 128,461 | -58,584 | 72,291 | -38,579 |
| 2016 | 142,419 | -52,607 | 73,002 | -55,431 |
| 2015 | 141,912 | -63,045 | 73,682 | -52,965 |
| 2014 | 107,448 | -174,051 | 75,729 | -75,696 |
| 2013 | 140,489 | -112,382 | 75,562 | -33,974 |
| 2012 | 146,791 | -111,764 | 76,416 | -43,269 |
| 2011 | 142,913 | -86,281 | 76,806 | -32,949 |
| 2010 | 130,539 | -43,126 | 76,098 | -13,361 |
| 2009 | -130,613 | -28,899 | 76,206 | -24,348 |
| 2008 | 128,627 | -28,983 | 73,391 | 17,855 |
| 2007 | 123,137 | -30,352 | 73,101 | -18,131 |
| 2006 | 118,882 | -41,282 | 74,470 | -49,998 |
| 2005 | 113,534 | -13,604 | 72,930 | -12,835 |
| 2004 | 108,548 | -16,510 | 72,147 | -6,374 |
| 2003 | 105,540 | -18,097 | 66,291 | 76,703 |
| 2002 | 100,588 | 5,992 | 65,436 | -6,574 |
| 2001 | 99,598 | -33,006 | 61,180 | 41,760 |
| 2000 | 97,468 | 8,079 | 60,274 | -33,133 |
| 1999 | 96,108 | 6,284 | 45,120 | -3,769 |
| 1998 | 94,361 | 4,479 | 55,332 | -31,951 |
| 1997 | 93,378 | 2,034 | 63,953 | -30,768 |
| 1996 | 93,369 | 2,697 | 66,557 | -52,421 |
| 1995 | 92,748 | -12,986 | 56,157 | 136,105 |
| 1994 | 90,943 | 9,496 | 56,288 | -25,841 |
| 1993 | 89,873 | 9,930 | 51,679 | 33,688 |
| 1992 | 88,939 | 9,269 | 51,443 | -22,293 |
| 1991 | 88,688 | 4,381 | 57,741 | -328,546 |
| 1990 | 87,507 | 1,995 | 56,903 | -12,425 |
| 1989 | 85,969 | 409 | 54,299 | -7,330 |
| 1988 | 84,654 | -31,016 | 54,163 | -3,612 |
| 1987 | 83,408 | -47,428 | 52,229 | -3,613 |
| 1986 | 81,149 | -47,332 | 39,470 | -1,073 |
| 1985 | 79,266 | -46,427 | 37,362 | -1,073 |
| 1984 | 77,395 | -45,591 | 35,101 | 772 |
| 1983 | 75,399 | -44,780 | 33,420 | 1,853 |
| 1982 | 73,330 | -43,908 | 44,146 | 1,985 |
| 1981 | 71,391 | -42,872 | 42,924 | 1,985 |
| 1980 | 68,759 | -41,539 | 41,392 | 1,985 |
| 1979 | 66,104 | -39,850 | 39,577 | 1,985 |
| 1978 | 63,285 | -37,874 | 38,353 | 1,985 |
| 1977 | 60,436 | -35,782 | 37,295 | 1,985 |
| 1976 | 57,725 | -33,645 | 36,250 | 1,985 |
| 1975 | 55,106 | -9,895 | 30,971 | 1,985 |
| 1974 | 53,777 | -9,838 | 30,111 | 1,985 |
| 1973 | 52,525 | -9,800 | 31,969 | 1,985 |
| 1972 | 51,390 | -9,634 | 30,951 | 1,953 |
| 1971 | 50,142 | -7,259 | 31,490 | 1,758 |
| 1970 | 48,690 | -3,693 | 30,686 | 1,480 |
| 1969 | 47,066 | -80 | 29,535 | 1,199 |
| 1968 | 45,377 | 474 | 28,777 | 1,013 |
| 1967 | 42,979 | 474 | 27,992 | 1,004 |
| 1966 | 40,804 | 474 | 24,713 | 1,063 |
| 1965 | 38,710 | 474 | 26,285 | 1,188 |
| 1964 | 36,878 | 474 | 25,327 | 1,300 |
| 1963 | 35,218 | 474 | 24,393 | 1,368 |
| 1962 | 33,731 | 474 | 23,478 | 1,364 |
| 1961 | 32,383 | 474 | 22,351 | 1,235 |
| 1960 | 31,131 | 474 | 21,424 | 1,045 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/central-african-republic/eritrea | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 74.8% of the population change in the Central African Republic is from natural causes (a gain of 1,253,108 people) and 25.2% is from migration (a loss of 421,899 people). In Eritrea 73.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 747,451 people) and 26.8% is from migration (a loss of 273,243 people).
As of 2024, 94,556 residents or 1.8% of the population were not native-born in the Central African Republic, compared to 12,512 people or 0.4% in Eritrea.
Biggest cities by population
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Population differences between the Central African Republic and Eritrea
|
CAR
|
Eritrea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 58.2 years | 69.4 years |
| Average age | 19.8 years | 24.8 years |
| Median age | 15.5 years | 20.2 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 48.1:51.9 | 49.4:50.6 |
| Fertility rate | 5.95 births per woman | 3.68 births per woman |
| Population density | 23.7 ppl/mi² | 78.7 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/central-african-republic/eritrea | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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