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Population in Eritrea compared to Monaco: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Eritrea was 3,535,603 in 2024 vs 38,631 people in Monaco in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Eritrea's population is 3,700,586 people compared to 38,053 in Monaco.

Population statistics:

  • Eritrea's population is 97.2 times bigger than Monaco's.
  • Eritrea is ranked the 130th most populous country in the world, while Monaco is the 191st.
  • The countries together account for 0.05% of the world: 0.04% for Eritrea vs 0.0005% for Monaco.
  • For the last 10 years, Eritrea has had an average growth rate of +1.28% per year vs +0.79% in Monaco.
  • Since 2006, the population of Eritrea has increased from 2.7M people to 3.7M (36.9% growth), while Monaco has grown from 32.1K to 38.1K (18.7% growth).

Eritrea vs Monaco: population by year and forecast

Eritrea
Factual

Projection
Monaco
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Eritrea Monaco
2100 8,514,681 47,158
2099 8,489,924 46,848
2098 8,466,983 46,586
2097 8,444,468 46,305
2096 8,422,323 46,033
2095 8,396,086 45,748
2094 8,370,114 45,453
2093 8,344,405 45,173
2092 8,309,034 44,920
2091 8,278,860 44,638
2090 8,243,905 44,363
2089 8,209,883 44,110
2088 8,172,664 43,838
2087 8,136,016 43,543
2086 8,093,065 43,257
2085 8,046,814 42,997
2084 7,999,706 42,714
2083 7,956,385 42,438
2082 7,911,764 42,184
2081 7,871,753 41,923
2080 7,815,766 41,661
2079 7,765,677 41,406
2078 7,711,886 41,159
2077 7,656,307 40,888
2076 7,600,951 40,618
2075 7,538,912 40,387
2074 7,484,322 40,161
2073 7,420,571 39,929
2072 7,358,500 39,720
2071 7,296,109 39,507
2070 7,231,198 39,292
2069 7,164,883 39,078
2068 7,094,530 38,878
2067 7,026,000 38,694
2066 6,952,514 38,525
2065 6,884,323 38,353
2064 6,814,893 38,190
2063 6,733,263 38,002
2062 6,659,531 37,867
2061 6,580,923 37,731
2060 6,500,944 37,615
2059 6,422,305 37,466
2058 6,343,070 37,359
2057 6,265,450 37,229
2056 6,194,123 37,111
2055 6,114,099 37,040
2054 6,039,801 36,926
2053 5,957,339 36,834
2052 5,871,954 36,743
2051 5,791,096 36,658
2050 5,711,061 36,577
2049 5,632,165 36,507
2048 5,549,890 36,456
2047 5,468,518 36,411
2046 5,387,267 36,389
2045 5,300,511 36,380
2044 5,215,831 36,379
2043 5,131,686 36,396
2042 5,044,262 36,404
2041 4,960,422 36,459
2040 4,870,981 36,517
2039 4,782,316 36,547
2038 4,693,015 36,591
2037 4,599,752 36,651
2036 4,506,879 36,718
2035 4,420,367 36,791
2034 4,332,828 36,862
2033 4,248,272 36,941
2032 4,165,241 37,042
2031 4,083,762 37,163
2030 3,998,903 37,287
2029 3,917,775 37,443
2028 3,836,693 37,617
2027 3,756,696 37,834
2026 3,679,782 38,053
2025 3,603,902 38,340
2024 3,535,603 38,631
2023 3,470,390 38,956
2022 3,409,447 38,931
2021 3,350,183 38,527
2020 3,291,271 38,050
2019 3,240,194 38,109
2018 3,192,760 38,154
2017 3,150,347 37,678
2016 3,124,698 37,276
2015 3,105,546 36,757
2014 3,095,173 36,128
2013 3,074,360 35,447
2012 3,036,988 34,711
2011 2,998,485 33,946
2010 2,945,186 33,163
2009 2,887,885 32,364
2008 2,816,327 31,836
2007 2,743,222 31,837
2006 2,703,502 32,057
2005 2,661,215 32,210
2004 2,598,284 32,307
2003 2,493,903 32,374
2002 2,392,978 32,422
2001 2,312,079 32,447
2000 2,247,031 32,455
1999 2,212,780 32,410
1998 2,180,419 32,267
1997 2,152,135 32,063
1996 2,128,464 31,837
1995 2,025,267 31,609
1994 1,913,915 31,375
1993 1,856,006 31,136
1992 1,798,748 30,887
1991 1,919,571 30,625
1990 2,032,737 30,358
1989 1,987,017 30,084
1988 1,938,255 29,781
1987 1,888,669 29,446
1986 1,845,164 29,093
1985 1,807,816 28,731
1984 1,771,730 28,356
1983 1,736,160 27,960
1982 1,695,461 27,561
1981 1,649,939 27,293
1980 1,605,797 27,122
1979 1,563,332 26,892
1978 1,522,378 26,605
1977 1,482,565 26,273
1976 1,443,807 25,895
1975 1,408,210 25,500
1974 1,375,688 25,235
1973 1,342,669 25,072
1972 1,309,235 24,862
1971 1,276,154 24,576
1970 1,243,453 24,229
1969 1,212,005 23,831
1968 1,181,737 23,437
1967 1,152,339 23,230
1966 1,124,957 23,131
1965 1,098,335 22,941
1964 1,071,287 22,686
1963 1,045,092 22,385
1962 1,019,788 22,078
1961 995,573 21,901
1960 972,547 21,808

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/eritrea/monaco | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Eritrea increased by 421,196 people (a 15.6% growth), while Monaco gained 5,219 people (a 16.3% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Eritrea gained 575,888 people (a 18.4% growth), while Monaco's population increased by 777 people (a 2.08% growth).

Eritrea was ranked 135th most populous country in 2006 and is 130th in 2026. Monaco was ranked 192nd in 2006 and ranked 191st now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Eritrea's population will grow by 54.3% to 5,711,061 people with a rank change from 130th to 123rd. The population of Monaco will decrease by 3.88% to 36,577 people and will still be ranked 191st.

Eritrea is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 8.51M people compared to the peak of 47.2K people in 2100 for Monaco.

Population growth rate by year

Eritrea
Factual

Projection
Monaco
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Eritrea Monaco
2100 0.29% 0.66%
2099 0.27% 0.56%
2098 0.27% 0.61%
2097 0.26% 0.59%
2096 0.31% 0.62%
2095 0.31% 0.65%
2094 0.31% 0.62%
2093 0.43% 0.56%
2092 0.36% 0.63%
2091 0.42% 0.62%
2090 0.41% 0.57%
2089 0.46% 0.62%
2088 0.45% 0.68%
2087 0.53% 0.66%
2086 0.57% 0.6%
2085 0.59% 0.66%
2084 0.54% 0.65%
2083 0.56% 0.6%
2082 0.51% 0.62%
2081 0.72% 0.63%
2080 0.65% 0.62%
2079 0.7% 0.6%
2078 0.73% 0.66%
2077 0.73% 0.66%
2076 0.82% 0.57%
2075 0.73% 0.56%
2074 0.86% 0.58%
2073 0.84% 0.52%
2072 0.86% 0.54%
2071 0.9% 0.55%
2070 0.93% 0.55%
2069 0.99% 0.52%
2068 0.98% 0.47%
2067 1.06% 0.44%
2066 0.99% 0.45%
2065 1.02% 0.43%
2064 1.21% 0.5%
2063 1.11% 0.36%
2062 1.19% 0.36%
2061 1.23% 0.31%
2060 1.22% 0.4%
2059 1.25% 0.29%
2058 1.24% 0.35%
2057 1.15% 0.32%
2056 1.31% 0.19%
2055 1.23% 0.31%
2054 1.38% 0.25%
2053 1.45% 0.25%
2052 1.4% 0.23%
2051 1.4% 0.22%
2050 1.4% 0.19%
2049 1.48% 0.14%
2048 1.49% 0.12%
2047 1.51% 0.06%
2046 1.64% 0.02%
2045 1.62% 0.003%
2044 1.64% -0.05%
2043 1.73% -0.02%
2042 1.69% -0.15%
2041 1.84% -0.16%
2040 1.85% -0.08%
2039 1.9% -0.12%
2038 2.03% -0.16%
2037 2.06% -0.18%
2036 1.96% -0.2%
2035 2.02% -0.19%
2034 1.99% -0.21%
2033 1.99% -0.27%
2032 2% -0.33%
2031 2.12% -0.33%
2030 2.07% -0.42%
2029 2.11% -0.46%
2028 2.13% -0.57%
2027 2.09% -0.58%
2026 2.11% -0.75%
2025 1.93% -0.75%
2024 1.88% -0.83%
2023 1.79% 0.06%
2022 1.77% 1.05%
2021 1.79% 1.25%
2020 1.58% -0.15%
2019 1.49% -0.12%
2018 1.35% 1.26%
2017 0.82% 1.08%
2016 0.62% 1.41%
2015 0.34% 1.74%
2014 0.68% 1.92%
2013 1.23% 2.12%
2012 1.28% 2.25%
2011 1.81% 2.36%
2010 1.98% 2.47%
2009 2.54% 1.66%
2008 2.66% -0.003%
2007 1.47% -0.69%
2006 1.59% -0.48%
2005 2.42% -0.3%
2004 4.19% -0.21%
2003 4.22% -0.15%
2002 3.5% -0.08%
2001 2.89% -0.02%
2000 1.55% 0.14%
1999 1.48% 0.44%
1998 1.31% 0.64%
1997 1.11% 0.71%
1996 5.1% 0.72%
1995 5.82% 0.75%
1994 3.12% 0.77%
1993 3.18% 0.81%
1992 -6.29% 0.86%
1991 -5.57% 0.88%
1990 2.3% 0.91%
1989 2.52% 1.02%
1988 2.63% 1.14%
1987 2.36% 1.21%
1986 2.07% 1.26%
1985 2.04% 1.32%
1984 2.05% 1.42%
1983 2.4% 1.45%
1982 2.76% 0.98%
1981 2.75% 0.63%
1980 2.72% 0.86%
1979 2.69% 1.08%
1978 2.69% 1.26%
1977 2.68% 1.46%
1976 2.53% 1.55%
1975 2.36% 1.05%
1974 2.46% 0.65%
1973 2.55% 0.84%
1972 2.59% 1.16%
1971 2.63% 1.43%
1970 2.59% 1.67%
1969 2.56% 1.68%
1968 2.55% 0.89%
1967 2.43% 0.43%
1966 2.42% 0.83%
1965 2.52% 1.12%
1964 2.51% 1.34%
1963 2.48% 1.39%
1962 2.43% 0.81%
1961 2.37% 0.43%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/eritrea/monaco | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Eritrea grew by 1.88%, while Monaco's population declined by 0.83%.

Live population counters

Eritrea Monaco
Current population
3700586
38053
Population rank 130/197 191/197
Percent of world population 0.04% 0.0005%
One net population change
8.06 minutes
1.12 days
One birth every
5.31 minutes
23.9 hours
One death every
25 minutes
10.7 hours
Daily growth/decline +179 -1
Annual growth/decline +65,213 -325
Annual growth/decline rate +1.88% -0.83%
Population growth rate rank 58/197 192/197
One migration net change every
1.31 hours
3.66 days
Annual migration change -6,698 +100
Net migration rank 122/196 73/196
Foreign-born residents 12,512 27,106
Foreign-born residents rank 176/195 167/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.4% 70.2%
Foreign-born share rank 178/195 3/195

Natural population change vs migration

Eritrea
Natural

Migration
Monaco
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Eritrea Monaco
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -6,698 - 100
2024 - -12,696 - 110
2023 78,073 -15,284 -449 88
2022 76,221 -17,134 -576 995
2021 74,394 -14,966 -605 999
2020 73,362 -14,967 -445 999
2019 73,572 -29,818 -473 -198
2018 72,511 -21,403 -423 999
2017 72,291 -38,579 -417 798
2016 73,002 -55,431 -376 798
2015 73,682 -52,965 -327 939
2014 75,729 -75,696 -266 916
2013 75,562 -33,974 -216 926
2012 76,416 -43,269 -144 906
2011 76,806 -32,949 -91 866
2010 76,098 -13,361 -18 808
2009 76,206 -24,348 23 785
2008 73,391 17,855 40 206
2007 73,101 -18,131 24 -274
2006 74,470 -49,998 25 -209
2005 72,930 -12,835 26 -147
2004 72,147 -6,374 31 -112
2003 66,291 76,703 14 -68
2002 65,436 -6,574 26 -60
2001 61,180 41,760 52 -69
2000 60,274 -33,133 36 -33
1999 45,120 -3,769 25 64
1998 55,332 -31,951 18 173
1997 63,953 -30,768 6 212
1996 66,557 -52,421 -6 229
1995 56,157 136,105 -14 246
1994 56,288 -25,841 -22 262
1993 51,679 33,688 -29 276
1992 51,443 -22,293 -33 293
1991 57,741 -328,546 -35 299
1990 56,903 -12,425 -26 289
1989 54,299 -7,330 -2 285
1988 54,163 -3,612 19 304
1987 52,229 -3,613 30 315
1986 39,470 -1,073 16 340
1985 37,362 -1,073 -5 374
1984 35,101 772 -30 412
1983 33,420 1,853 -49 456
1982 44,146 1,985 -59 447
1981 42,924 1,985 -60 201
1980 41,392 1,985 -53 256
1979 39,577 1,985 -47 306
1978 38,353 1,985 -45 355
1977 37,295 1,985 -51 407
1976 36,250 1,985 -57 459
1975 30,971 1,985 -60 458
1974 30,111 1,985 -55 198
1973 31,969 1,985 -48 218
1972 30,951 1,953 -41 294
1971 31,490 1,758 -35 358
1970 30,686 1,480 -30 406
1969 29,535 1,199 -29 450
1968 28,777 1,013 -25 388
1967 27,992 1,004 -22 67
1966 24,713 1,063 -15 162
1965 26,285 1,188 -12 243
1964 25,327 1,300 -9 287
1963 24,393 1,368 -4 333
1962 23,478 1,364 5 283
1961 22,351 1,235 13 52
1960 21,424 1,045 20 103

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/eritrea/monaco | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 68.8% of the population change in Eritrea is from natural causes (a gain of 742,837 people) and 31.2% is from migration (a loss of 336,243 people). In Monaco 37.3% is from natural causes (a loss of 4,357 people) and 62.7% is from migration (a gain of 7,333 people).

As of 2024, 12,512 residents or 0.4% of the population were not native-born in Eritrea, compared to 27,106 people or 70.2% in Monaco.

Biggest cities by population

Eritrea
City Population
Asmara 963K
Keren 120K
Massawa 39.8K
Mendefera 28.5K
Monaco
City Population
Monaco 38.4K
Monte Carlo 15.2K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/eritrea/monaco | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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