The latest officially reported population of Eritrea was 3,535,603 in 2024 vs 1,245,779 people in Mauritius in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Eritrea's population is 3,700,586 people compared to 1,240,121 in Mauritius.
Population statistics:
- Eritrea's population is 2.98 times bigger than Mauritius'.
- Eritrea is ranked the 130th most populous country in the world, while Mauritius is the 157th.
- The countries together account for 0.06% of the world: 0.04% for Eritrea vs 0.01% for Mauritius.
- For the last 10 years, Eritrea has had an average growth rate of +1.28% per year vs -0.09% in Mauritius.
- Since 2006, the population of Eritrea has increased from 2.7M people to 3.7M (36.9% growth), while Mauritius has grown from 1.23M to 1.24M (0.5% growth).
Eritrea vs Mauritius: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Eritrea
|
Mauritius
|
|
| 2100 | 8,514,681 | 573,538 |
| 2099 | 8,489,924 | 581,815 |
| 2098 | 8,466,983 | 590,276 |
| 2097 | 8,444,468 | 598,961 |
| 2096 | 8,422,323 | 607,840 |
| 2095 | 8,396,086 | 616,931 |
| 2094 | 8,370,114 | 626,226 |
| 2093 | 8,344,405 | 635,745 |
| 2092 | 8,309,034 | 645,427 |
| 2091 | 8,278,860 | 655,300 |
| 2090 | 8,243,905 | 665,341 |
| 2089 | 8,209,883 | 675,562 |
| 2088 | 8,172,664 | 685,908 |
| 2087 | 8,136,016 | 696,380 |
| 2086 | 8,093,065 | 707,018 |
| 2085 | 8,046,814 | 717,757 |
| 2084 | 7,999,706 | 728,558 |
| 2083 | 7,956,385 | 739,420 |
| 2082 | 7,911,764 | 750,402 |
| 2081 | 7,871,753 | 761,382 |
| 2080 | 7,815,766 | 772,374 |
| 2079 | 7,765,677 | 783,407 |
| 2078 | 7,711,886 | 794,452 |
| 2077 | 7,656,307 | 805,529 |
| 2076 | 7,600,951 | 816,547 |
| 2075 | 7,538,912 | 827,526 |
| 2074 | 7,484,322 | 838,506 |
| 2073 | 7,420,571 | 849,462 |
| 2072 | 7,358,500 | 860,405 |
| 2071 | 7,296,109 | 871,223 |
| 2070 | 7,231,198 | 882,091 |
| 2069 | 7,164,883 | 892,850 |
| 2068 | 7,094,530 | 903,547 |
| 2067 | 7,026,000 | 914,226 |
| 2066 | 6,952,514 | 924,869 |
| 2065 | 6,884,323 | 935,546 |
| 2064 | 6,814,893 | 946,145 |
| 2063 | 6,733,263 | 956,652 |
| 2062 | 6,659,531 | 967,159 |
| 2061 | 6,580,923 | 977,603 |
| 2060 | 6,500,944 | 988,022 |
| 2059 | 6,422,305 | 998,355 |
| 2058 | 6,343,070 | 1,008,603 |
| 2057 | 6,265,450 | 1,018,853 |
| 2056 | 6,194,123 | 1,029,103 |
| 2055 | 6,114,099 | 1,039,228 |
| 2054 | 6,039,801 | 1,049,313 |
| 2053 | 5,957,339 | 1,059,364 |
| 2052 | 5,871,954 | 1,069,276 |
| 2051 | 5,791,096 | 1,079,090 |
| 2050 | 5,711,061 | 1,088,773 |
| 2049 | 5,632,165 | 1,098,370 |
| 2048 | 5,549,890 | 1,107,805 |
| 2047 | 5,468,518 | 1,117,049 |
| 2046 | 5,387,267 | 1,126,022 |
| 2045 | 5,300,511 | 1,134,772 |
| 2044 | 5,215,831 | 1,143,155 |
| 2043 | 5,131,686 | 1,151,325 |
| 2042 | 5,044,262 | 1,159,078 |
| 2041 | 4,960,422 | 1,166,543 |
| 2040 | 4,870,981 | 1,173,673 |
| 2039 | 4,782,316 | 1,180,437 |
| 2038 | 4,693,015 | 1,186,773 |
| 2037 | 4,599,752 | 1,192,770 |
| 2036 | 4,506,879 | 1,198,476 |
| 2035 | 4,420,367 | 1,203,871 |
| 2034 | 4,332,828 | 1,208,936 |
| 2033 | 4,248,272 | 1,213,705 |
| 2032 | 4,165,241 | 1,218,138 |
| 2031 | 4,083,762 | 1,222,267 |
| 2030 | 3,998,903 | 1,226,049 |
| 2029 | 3,917,775 | 1,229,806 |
| 2028 | 3,836,693 | 1,233,411 |
| 2027 | 3,756,696 | 1,236,833 |
| 2026 | 3,679,782 | 1,240,121 |
| 2025 | 3,603,902 | 1,243,139 |
| 2024 | 3,535,603 | 1,245,779 |
| 2023 | 3,470,390 | 1,248,647 |
| 2022 | 3,409,447 | 1,262,523 |
| 2021 | 3,350,183 | 1,266,334 |
| 2020 | 3,291,271 | 1,266,014 |
| 2019 | 3,240,194 | 1,265,985 |
| 2018 | 3,192,760 | 1,265,577 |
| 2017 | 3,150,347 | 1,264,887 |
| 2016 | 3,124,698 | 1,263,747 |
| 2015 | 3,105,546 | 1,262,879 |
| 2014 | 3,095,173 | 1,261,208 |
| 2013 | 3,074,360 | 1,258,927 |
| 2012 | 3,036,988 | 1,255,882 |
| 2011 | 2,998,485 | 1,252,404 |
| 2010 | 2,945,186 | 1,250,400 |
| 2009 | 2,887,885 | 1,247,429 |
| 2008 | 2,816,327 | 1,244,121 |
| 2007 | 2,743,222 | 1,239,630 |
| 2006 | 2,703,502 | 1,233,996 |
| 2005 | 2,661,215 | 1,228,254 |
| 2004 | 2,598,284 | 1,221,003 |
| 2003 | 2,493,903 | 1,213,370 |
| 2002 | 2,392,978 | 1,204,621 |
| 2001 | 2,312,079 | 1,196,287 |
| 2000 | 2,247,031 | 1,186,873 |
| 1999 | 2,212,780 | 1,175,267 |
| 1998 | 2,180,419 | 1,160,421 |
| 1997 | 2,152,135 | 1,148,284 |
| 1996 | 2,128,464 | 1,133,996 |
| 1995 | 2,025,267 | 1,122,457 |
| 1994 | 1,913,915 | 1,112,846 |
| 1993 | 1,856,006 | 1,097,374 |
| 1992 | 1,798,748 | 1,084,441 |
| 1991 | 1,919,571 | 1,070,266 |
| 1990 | 2,032,737 | 1,058,775 |
| 1989 | 1,987,017 | 1,051,260 |
| 1988 | 1,938,255 | 1,043,239 |
| 1987 | 1,888,669 | 1,036,082 |
| 1986 | 1,845,164 | 1,028,360 |
| 1985 | 1,807,816 | 1,020,528 |
| 1984 | 1,771,730 | 1,012,221 |
| 1983 | 1,736,160 | 1,001,691 |
| 1982 | 1,695,461 | 992,521 |
| 1981 | 1,649,939 | 980,462 |
| 1980 | 1,605,797 | 966,039 |
| 1979 | 1,563,332 | 949,888 |
| 1978 | 1,522,378 | 933,499 |
| 1977 | 1,482,565 | 921,379 |
| 1976 | 1,443,807 | 906,507 |
| 1975 | 1,408,210 | 892,000 |
| 1974 | 1,375,688 | 878,042 |
| 1973 | 1,342,669 | 864,819 |
| 1972 | 1,309,235 | 852,053 |
| 1971 | 1,276,154 | 839,230 |
| 1970 | 1,243,453 | 826,000 |
| 1969 | 1,212,005 | 812,405 |
| 1968 | 1,181,737 | 798,413 |
| 1967 | 1,152,339 | 783,917 |
| 1966 | 1,124,957 | 768,813 |
| 1965 | 1,098,335 | 753,000 |
| 1964 | 1,071,287 | 736,381 |
| 1963 | 1,045,092 | 718,861 |
| 1962 | 1,019,788 | 700,349 |
| 1961 | 995,573 | 680,757 |
| 1960 | 972,547 | 680,331 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/eritrea/mauritius | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Eritrea increased by 421,196 people (a 15.6% growth), while Mauritius gained 29,751 people (a 2.41% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Eritrea gained 575,888 people (a 18.4% growth), while Mauritius' population decreased by 23,626 people (a 1.87% decline).
Eritrea was ranked 135th most populous country in 2006 and is 130th in 2026. Mauritius was ranked 151st in 2006 and ranked 157th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Eritrea's population will grow by 54.3% to 5,711,061 people with a rank change from 130th to 123rd. The population of Mauritius will decrease by 12.2% to 1,088,773 people and rank change from 157th to 160th.
Eritrea is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 8.51M people, while Mauritius' population already peaked in 2021 at 1.27M people and is projected to decrease to 574K people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Mauritius
|
|
| 2100 | 0.29% | -1.42% |
| 2099 | 0.27% | -1.43% |
| 2098 | 0.27% | -1.45% |
| 2097 | 0.26% | -1.46% |
| 2096 | 0.31% | -1.47% |
| 2095 | 0.31% | -1.48% |
| 2094 | 0.31% | -1.5% |
| 2093 | 0.43% | -1.5% |
| 2092 | 0.36% | -1.51% |
| 2091 | 0.42% | -1.51% |
| 2090 | 0.41% | -1.51% |
| 2089 | 0.46% | -1.51% |
| 2088 | 0.45% | -1.5% |
| 2087 | 0.53% | -1.5% |
| 2086 | 0.57% | -1.5% |
| 2085 | 0.59% | -1.48% |
| 2084 | 0.54% | -1.47% |
| 2083 | 0.56% | -1.46% |
| 2082 | 0.51% | -1.44% |
| 2081 | 0.72% | -1.42% |
| 2080 | 0.65% | -1.41% |
| 2079 | 0.7% | -1.39% |
| 2078 | 0.73% | -1.38% |
| 2077 | 0.73% | -1.35% |
| 2076 | 0.82% | -1.33% |
| 2075 | 0.73% | -1.31% |
| 2074 | 0.86% | -1.29% |
| 2073 | 0.84% | -1.27% |
| 2072 | 0.86% | -1.24% |
| 2071 | 0.9% | -1.23% |
| 2070 | 0.93% | -1.21% |
| 2069 | 0.99% | -1.18% |
| 2068 | 0.98% | -1.17% |
| 2067 | 1.06% | -1.15% |
| 2066 | 0.99% | -1.14% |
| 2065 | 1.02% | -1.12% |
| 2064 | 1.21% | -1.1% |
| 2063 | 1.11% | -1.09% |
| 2062 | 1.19% | -1.07% |
| 2061 | 1.23% | -1.05% |
| 2060 | 1.22% | -1.04% |
| 2059 | 1.25% | -1.02% |
| 2058 | 1.24% | -1.01% |
| 2057 | 1.15% | -1% |
| 2056 | 1.31% | -0.97% |
| 2055 | 1.23% | -0.96% |
| 2054 | 1.38% | -0.95% |
| 2053 | 1.45% | -0.93% |
| 2052 | 1.4% | -0.91% |
| 2051 | 1.4% | -0.89% |
| 2050 | 1.4% | -0.87% |
| 2049 | 1.48% | -0.85% |
| 2048 | 1.49% | -0.83% |
| 2047 | 1.51% | -0.8% |
| 2046 | 1.64% | -0.77% |
| 2045 | 1.62% | -0.73% |
| 2044 | 1.64% | -0.71% |
| 2043 | 1.73% | -0.67% |
| 2042 | 1.69% | -0.64% |
| 2041 | 1.84% | -0.61% |
| 2040 | 1.85% | -0.57% |
| 2039 | 1.9% | -0.53% |
| 2038 | 2.03% | -0.5% |
| 2037 | 2.06% | -0.48% |
| 2036 | 1.96% | -0.45% |
| 2035 | 2.02% | -0.42% |
| 2034 | 1.99% | -0.39% |
| 2033 | 1.99% | -0.36% |
| 2032 | 2% | -0.34% |
| 2031 | 2.12% | -0.31% |
| 2030 | 2.07% | -0.31% |
| 2029 | 2.11% | -0.29% |
| 2028 | 2.13% | -0.28% |
| 2027 | 2.09% | -0.27% |
| 2026 | 2.11% | -0.24% |
| 2025 | 1.93% | -0.21% |
| 2024 | 1.88% | -0.23% |
| 2023 | 1.79% | -1.1% |
| 2022 | 1.77% | -0.3% |
| 2021 | 1.79% | 0.03% |
| 2020 | 1.58% | 0.002% |
| 2019 | 1.49% | 0.03% |
| 2018 | 1.35% | 0.05% |
| 2017 | 0.82% | 0.09% |
| 2016 | 0.62% | 0.07% |
| 2015 | 0.34% | 0.13% |
| 2014 | 0.68% | 0.18% |
| 2013 | 1.23% | 0.24% |
| 2012 | 1.28% | 0.28% |
| 2011 | 1.81% | 0.16% |
| 2010 | 1.98% | 0.24% |
| 2009 | 2.54% | 0.27% |
| 2008 | 2.66% | 0.36% |
| 2007 | 1.47% | 0.46% |
| 2006 | 1.59% | 0.47% |
| 2005 | 2.42% | 0.59% |
| 2004 | 4.19% | 0.63% |
| 2003 | 4.22% | 0.73% |
| 2002 | 3.5% | 0.7% |
| 2001 | 2.89% | 0.79% |
| 2000 | 1.55% | 0.99% |
| 1999 | 1.48% | 1.28% |
| 1998 | 1.31% | 1.06% |
| 1997 | 1.11% | 1.26% |
| 1996 | 5.1% | 1.03% |
| 1995 | 5.82% | 0.86% |
| 1994 | 3.12% | 1.41% |
| 1993 | 3.18% | 1.19% |
| 1992 | -6.29% | 1.32% |
| 1991 | -5.57% | 1.09% |
| 1990 | 2.3% | 0.71% |
| 1989 | 2.52% | 0.77% |
| 1988 | 2.63% | 0.69% |
| 1987 | 2.36% | 0.75% |
| 1986 | 2.07% | 0.77% |
| 1985 | 2.04% | 0.82% |
| 1984 | 2.05% | 1.05% |
| 1983 | 2.4% | 0.92% |
| 1982 | 2.76% | 1.23% |
| 1981 | 2.75% | 1.49% |
| 1980 | 2.72% | 1.7% |
| 1979 | 2.69% | 1.76% |
| 1978 | 2.69% | 1.32% |
| 1977 | 2.68% | 1.64% |
| 1976 | 2.53% | 1.63% |
| 1975 | 2.36% | 1.59% |
| 1974 | 2.46% | 1.53% |
| 1973 | 2.55% | 1.5% |
| 1972 | 2.59% | 1.53% |
| 1971 | 2.63% | 1.6% |
| 1970 | 2.59% | 1.67% |
| 1969 | 2.56% | 1.75% |
| 1968 | 2.55% | 1.85% |
| 1967 | 2.43% | 1.96% |
| 1966 | 2.42% | 2.1% |
| 1965 | 2.52% | 2.26% |
| 1964 | 2.51% | 2.44% |
| 1963 | 2.48% | 2.64% |
| 1962 | 2.43% | 2.88% |
| 1961 | 2.37% | 0.06% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/eritrea/mauritius | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Eritrea grew by 1.88%, while Mauritius' population declined by 0.23%.
Live population counters
|
Eritrea
|
Mauritius
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
3700586
|
1240121
|
| Population rank | 130/197 | 157/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.04% | 0.01% |
| One net population change |
8.06 minutes
|
3.05 hours
|
| One birth every |
5.31 minutes
|
41.3 minutes
|
| One death every |
25 minutes
|
44.8 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +179 | -8 |
| Annual growth/decline | +65,213 | -2,868 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.88% | -0.23% |
| Population growth rate rank | 58/197 | 178/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.31 hours
|
3.16 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -6,698 | -2,784 |
| Net migration rank | 122/196 | 103/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 12,512 | 29,142 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 176/195 | 165/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 0.4% | 2.3% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 178/195 | 129/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Eritrea
|
Mauritius
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -6,698 | - | -2,784 |
| 2024 | - | -12,696 | - | -2,787 |
| 2023 | 78,073 | -15,284 | 999 | -2,824 |
| 2022 | 76,221 | -17,134 | -757 | -2,824 |
| 2021 | 74,394 | -14,966 | -253 | -4,324 |
| 2020 | 73,362 | -14,967 | 2,405 | -5,895 |
| 2019 | 73,572 | -29,818 | 1,773 | -5,202 |
| 2018 | 72,511 | -21,403 | 2,151 | -5,084 |
| 2017 | 72,291 | -38,579 | 3,415 | -5,322 |
| 2016 | 73,002 | -55,431 | 2,906 | -4,483 |
| 2015 | 73,682 | -52,965 | 3,031 | -3,645 |
| 2014 | 75,729 | -75,696 | 3,657 | -3,691 |
| 2013 | 75,562 | -33,974 | 4,281 | -3,617 |
| 2012 | 76,416 | -43,269 | 5,149 | -3,663 |
| 2011 | 76,806 | -32,949 | 5,511 | -2,465 |
| 2010 | 76,098 | -13,361 | 5,877 | -2,624 |
| 2009 | 76,206 | -24,348 | 6,113 | -2,467 |
| 2008 | 73,391 | 17,855 | 7,465 | -2,589 |
| 2007 | 73,101 | -18,131 | 8,429 | -2,642 |
| 2006 | 74,470 | -49,998 | 8,515 | -2,757 |
| 2005 | 72,930 | -12,835 | 10,195 | -2,840 |
| 2004 | 72,147 | -6,374 | 10,745 | -3,001 |
| 2003 | 66,291 | 76,703 | 10,799 | -3,141 |
| 2002 | 65,436 | -6,574 | 11,685 | -3,150 |
| 2001 | 61,180 | 41,760 | 11,723 | -3,225 |
| 2000 | 60,274 | -33,133 | 12,224 | -2,326 |
| 1999 | 45,120 | -3,769 | 12,341 | -1,463 |
| 1998 | 55,332 | -31,951 | 11,489 | -1,292 |
| 1997 | 63,953 | -30,768 | 11,943 | -1,199 |
| 1996 | 66,557 | -52,421 | 13,041 | -1,092 |
| 1995 | 56,157 | 136,105 | 13,020 | -1,144 |
| 1994 | 56,288 | -25,841 | 14,355 | -1,112 |
| 1993 | 51,679 | 33,688 | 14,814 | -1,189 |
| 1992 | 51,443 | -22,293 | 15,833 | -1,254 |
| 1991 | 57,741 | -328,546 | 15,091 | -1,333 |
| 1990 | 56,903 | -12,425 | 15,564 | -1,938 |
| 1989 | 54,299 | -7,330 | 14,718 | -2,463 |
| 1988 | 54,163 | -3,612 | 14,084 | -1,399 |
| 1987 | 52,229 | -3,613 | 13,262 | -300 |
| 1986 | 39,470 | -1,073 | 12,340 | 852 |
| 1985 | 37,362 | -1,073 | 12,451 | 615 |
| 1984 | 35,101 | 772 | 13,665 | -258 |
| 1983 | 33,420 | 1,853 | 14,525 | -1,756 |
| 1982 | 44,146 | 1,985 | 15,880 | -2,226 |
| 1981 | 42,924 | 1,985 | 18,334 | -1,559 |
| 1980 | 41,392 | 1,985 | 19,321 | -1,739 |
| 1979 | 39,577 | 1,985 | 19,282 | -2,363 |
| 1978 | 38,353 | 1,985 | 18,670 | -3,129 |
| 1977 | 37,295 | 1,985 | 16,769 | -3,749 |
| 1976 | 36,250 | 1,985 | 16,407 | -3,807 |
| 1975 | 30,971 | 1,985 | 15,342 | -3,869 |
| 1974 | 30,111 | 1,985 | 17,561 | -4,908 |
| 1973 | 31,969 | 1,985 | 13,145 | -2,144 |
| 1972 | 30,951 | 1,953 | 14,825 | -2,408 |
| 1971 | 31,490 | 1,758 | 15,441 | -960 |
| 1970 | 30,686 | 1,480 | 16,190 | -1,281 |
| 1969 | 29,535 | 1,199 | 15,761 | -674 |
| 1968 | 28,777 | 1,013 | 17,884 | -2,445 |
| 1967 | 27,992 | 1,004 | 17,560 | -1,257 |
| 1966 | 24,713 | 1,063 | 20,758 | -4,123 |
| 1965 | 26,285 | 1,188 | 20,482 | -3,597 |
| 1964 | 25,327 | 1,300 | 22,239 | -4,850 |
| 1963 | 24,393 | 1,368 | 22,069 | -5,236 |
| 1962 | 23,478 | 1,364 | 20,660 | -6,107 |
| 1961 | 22,351 | 1,235 | 20,355 | -8,984 |
| 1960 | 21,424 | 1,045 | 19,931 | -7,083 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/eritrea/mauritius | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 68.8% of the population change in Eritrea is from natural causes (a gain of 742,837 people) and 31.2% is from migration (a loss of 336,243 people). In Mauritius 30.9% is from natural causes (a gain of 19,327 people) and 69.1% is from migration (a loss of 43,294 people).
As of 2024, 12,512 residents or 0.4% of the population were not native-born in Eritrea, compared to 29,142 people or 2.3% in Mauritius.
Biggest cities by population
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Population differences between Eritrea and Mauritius
|
Eritrea
|
Mauritius
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 69.4 years | 75.4 years |
| Average age | 24.6 years | 39.2 years |
| Median age | 19.9 years | 38.5 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.4:50.6 | 49.9:50.1 |
| Fertility rate | 3.71 births per woman | 1.39 births per woman |
| Population density | 78.6 ppl/mi² | 1,608 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/eritrea/mauritius | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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