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Population in Eritrea compared to Maldives: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Eritrea was 3,535,603 in 2024 vs 527,799 people in Maldives in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Eritrea's population is 3,700,586 people compared to 532,057 in Maldives.

Population statistics:

  • Eritrea's population is 6.96 times bigger than Maldives'.
  • Eritrea is ranked the 130th most populous country in the world, while Maldives is the 168th.
  • The countries together account for 0.05% of the world: 0.04% for Eritrea vs 0.006% for Maldives.
  • For the last 10 years, Eritrea has had an average growth rate of +1.28% per year vs +2.56% in Maldives.
  • Since 2006, the population of Eritrea has increased from 2.7M people to 3.7M (36.9% growth), while Maldives has grown from 314K to 532K (69.5% growth).

Eritrea vs Maldives: population by year and forecast

Eritrea
Factual

Projection
Maldives
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Eritrea Maldives
2100 8,514,681 476,505
2099 8,489,924 477,920
2098 8,466,983 479,417
2097 8,444,468 481,109
2096 8,422,323 482,965
2095 8,396,086 484,925
2094 8,370,114 487,060
2093 8,344,405 489,462
2092 8,309,034 492,137
2091 8,278,860 494,900
2090 8,243,905 498,054
2089 8,209,883 501,304
2088 8,172,664 504,978
2087 8,136,016 508,740
2086 8,093,065 512,752
2085 8,046,814 516,863
2084 7,999,706 521,065
2083 7,956,385 525,345
2082 7,911,764 529,631
2081 7,871,753 534,118
2080 7,815,766 538,568
2079 7,765,677 543,030
2078 7,711,886 547,552
2077 7,656,307 551,886
2076 7,600,951 556,016
2075 7,538,912 560,031
2074 7,484,322 563,862
2073 7,420,571 567,654
2072 7,358,500 571,178
2071 7,296,109 574,604
2070 7,231,198 577,819
2069 7,164,883 580,792
2068 7,094,530 583,580
2067 7,026,000 586,194
2066 6,952,514 588,512
2065 6,884,323 590,500
2064 6,814,893 592,344
2063 6,733,263 594,011
2062 6,659,531 595,405
2061 6,580,923 596,482
2060 6,500,944 597,051
2059 6,422,305 597,623
2058 6,343,070 597,874
2057 6,265,450 597,811
2056 6,194,123 597,360
2055 6,114,099 596,636
2054 6,039,801 595,832
2053 5,957,339 594,829
2052 5,871,954 593,458
2051 5,791,096 591,942
2050 5,711,061 590,121
2049 5,632,165 587,970
2048 5,549,890 585,592
2047 5,468,518 583,306
2046 5,387,267 580,842
2045 5,300,511 578,160
2044 5,215,831 575,546
2043 5,131,686 572,802
2042 5,044,262 570,020
2041 4,960,422 567,246
2040 4,870,981 564,398
2039 4,782,316 561,546
2038 4,693,015 558,940
2037 4,599,752 556,343
2036 4,506,879 553,839
2035 4,420,367 551,348
2034 4,332,828 548,952
2033 4,248,272 546,465
2032 4,165,241 544,072
2031 4,083,762 541,734
2030 3,998,903 539,556
2029 3,917,775 537,533
2028 3,836,693 535,394
2027 3,756,696 533,401
2026 3,679,782 531,559
2025 3,603,902 529,712
2024 3,535,603 527,799
2023 3,470,390 525,994
2022 3,409,447 524,106
2021 3,350,183 516,154
2020 3,291,271 502,118
2019 3,240,194 487,731
2018 3,192,760 473,099
2017 3,150,347 458,287
2016 3,124,698 443,308
2015 3,105,546 428,154
2014 3,095,173 413,617
2013 3,074,360 400,070
2012 3,036,988 386,818
2011 2,998,485 373,674
2010 2,945,186 360,792
2009 2,887,885 348,275
2008 2,816,327 336,170
2007 2,743,222 324,479
2006 2,703,502 313,851
2005 2,661,215 306,429
2004 2,598,284 301,413
2003 2,493,903 296,491
2002 2,392,978 291,616
2001 2,312,079 286,767
2000 2,247,031 282,019
1999 2,212,780 277,412
1998 2,180,419 272,723
1997 2,152,135 267,707
1996 2,128,464 262,347
1995 2,025,267 256,649
1994 1,913,915 250,822
1993 1,856,006 244,884
1992 1,798,748 238,543
1991 1,919,571 231,802
1990 2,032,737 224,762
1989 1,987,017 217,738
1988 1,938,255 210,885
1987 1,888,669 203,944
1986 1,845,164 196,935
1985 1,807,816 190,169
1984 1,771,730 184,198
1983 1,736,160 179,128
1982 1,695,461 174,333
1981 1,649,939 169,532
1980 1,605,797 164,835
1979 1,563,332 160,360
1978 1,522,378 156,159
1977 1,482,565 151,930
1976 1,443,807 147,525
1975 1,408,210 143,158
1974 1,375,688 138,978
1973 1,342,669 134,952
1972 1,309,235 130,968
1971 1,276,154 127,035
1970 1,243,453 123,219
1969 1,212,005 119,564
1968 1,181,737 116,075
1967 1,152,339 112,528
1966 1,124,957 108,507
1965 1,098,335 104,102
1964 1,071,287 100,662
1963 1,045,092 98,222
1962 1,019,788 95,802
1961 995,573 93,450
1960 972,547 91,189

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/eritrea/maldives | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Eritrea increased by 421,196 people (a 15.6% growth), while Maldives gained 129,457 people (a 41.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Eritrea gained 575,888 people (a 18.4% growth), while Maldives' population increased by 88,749 people (a 20% growth).

Eritrea was ranked 135th most populous country in 2006 and is 130th in 2026. Maldives was ranked 171st in 2006 and ranked 168th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Eritrea's population will grow by 54.3% to 5,711,061 people with a rank change from 130th to 123rd. The population of Maldives will increase by 10.9% to 590,121 people and rank change from 168th to 166th.

Eritrea is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 8.51M people compared to the peak of 598K people in 2058 for Maldives.

Population growth rate by year

Eritrea
Factual

Projection
Maldives
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Eritrea Maldives
2100 0.29% -0.3%
2099 0.27% -0.31%
2098 0.27% -0.35%
2097 0.26% -0.38%
2096 0.31% -0.4%
2095 0.31% -0.44%
2094 0.31% -0.49%
2093 0.43% -0.54%
2092 0.36% -0.56%
2091 0.42% -0.63%
2090 0.41% -0.65%
2089 0.46% -0.73%
2088 0.45% -0.74%
2087 0.53% -0.78%
2086 0.57% -0.8%
2085 0.59% -0.81%
2084 0.54% -0.81%
2083 0.56% -0.81%
2082 0.51% -0.84%
2081 0.72% -0.83%
2080 0.65% -0.82%
2079 0.7% -0.83%
2078 0.73% -0.79%
2077 0.73% -0.74%
2076 0.82% -0.72%
2075 0.73% -0.68%
2074 0.86% -0.67%
2073 0.84% -0.62%
2072 0.86% -0.6%
2071 0.9% -0.56%
2070 0.93% -0.51%
2069 0.99% -0.48%
2068 0.98% -0.45%
2067 1.06% -0.39%
2066 0.99% -0.34%
2065 1.02% -0.31%
2064 1.21% -0.28%
2063 1.11% -0.23%
2062 1.19% -0.18%
2061 1.23% -0.1%
2060 1.22% -0.1%
2059 1.25% -0.04%
2058 1.24% 0.01%
2057 1.15% 0.08%
2056 1.31% 0.12%
2055 1.23% 0.14%
2054 1.38% 0.17%
2053 1.45% 0.23%
2052 1.4% 0.26%
2051 1.4% 0.31%
2050 1.4% 0.37%
2049 1.48% 0.41%
2048 1.49% 0.39%
2047 1.51% 0.42%
2046 1.64% 0.46%
2045 1.62% 0.45%
2044 1.64% 0.48%
2043 1.73% 0.49%
2042 1.69% 0.49%
2041 1.84% 0.5%
2040 1.85% 0.51%
2039 1.9% 0.47%
2038 2.03% 0.47%
2037 2.06% 0.45%
2036 1.96% 0.45%
2035 2.02% 0.44%
2034 1.99% 0.46%
2033 1.99% 0.44%
2032 2% 0.43%
2031 2.12% 0.4%
2030 2.07% 0.38%
2029 2.11% 0.4%
2028 2.13% 0.37%
2027 2.09% 0.35%
2026 2.11% 0.35%
2025 1.93% 0.36%
2024 1.88% 0.34%
2023 1.79% 0.36%
2022 1.77% 1.54%
2021 1.79% 2.8%
2020 1.58% 2.95%
2019 1.49% 3.09%
2018 1.35% 3.23%
2017 0.82% 3.38%
2016 0.62% 3.54%
2015 0.34% 3.51%
2014 0.68% 3.39%
2013 1.23% 3.43%
2012 1.28% 3.52%
2011 1.81% 3.57%
2010 1.98% 3.59%
2009 2.54% 3.6%
2008 2.66% 3.6%
2007 1.47% 3.39%
2006 1.59% 2.42%
2005 2.42% 1.66%
2004 4.19% 1.66%
2003 4.22% 1.67%
2002 3.5% 1.69%
2001 2.89% 1.68%
2000 1.55% 1.66%
1999 1.48% 1.72%
1998 1.31% 1.87%
1997 1.11% 2.04%
1996 5.1% 2.22%
1995 5.82% 2.32%
1994 3.12% 2.42%
1993 3.18% 2.66%
1992 -6.29% 2.91%
1991 -5.57% 3.13%
1990 2.3% 3.23%
1989 2.52% 3.25%
1988 2.63% 3.4%
1987 2.36% 3.56%
1986 2.07% 3.56%
1985 2.04% 3.24%
1984 2.05% 2.83%
1983 2.4% 2.75%
1982 2.76% 2.83%
1981 2.75% 2.85%
1980 2.72% 2.79%
1979 2.69% 2.69%
1978 2.69% 2.78%
1977 2.68% 2.99%
1976 2.53% 3.05%
1975 2.36% 3.01%
1974 2.46% 2.98%
1973 2.55% 3.04%
1972 2.59% 3.1%
1971 2.63% 3.1%
1970 2.59% 3.06%
1969 2.56% 3.01%
1968 2.55% 3.15%
1967 2.43% 3.71%
1966 2.42% 4.23%
1965 2.52% 3.42%
1964 2.51% 2.48%
1963 2.48% 2.53%
1962 2.43% 2.52%
1961 2.37% 2.48%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/eritrea/maldives | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Eritrea grew by 1.88%, while Maldives' population grew by 0.34%.

Live population counters

Eritrea Maldives
Current population
3700586
532057
Population rank 130/197 168/197
Percent of world population 0.04% 0.006%
One net population change
8.06 minutes
4.85 hours
One birth every
5.31 minutes
1.51 hours
One death every
25 minutes
7.13 hours
Daily growth/decline +179 +5
Annual growth/decline +65,213 +1,805
Annual growth/decline rate +1.88% +0.34%
Population growth rate rank 58/197 146/197
One migration net change every
1.31 hours
3.85 hours
Annual migration change -6,698 -2,283
Net migration rank 122/196 101/196
Foreign-born residents 12,512 75,099
Foreign-born residents rank 176/195 141/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.4% 14.2%
Foreign-born share rank 178/195 48/195

Natural population change vs migration

Eritrea
Natural

Migration
Maldives
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Eritrea Maldives
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -6,698 - -2,283
2024 - -12,696 - -2,421
2023 78,073 -15,284 4,566 -2,877
2022 76,221 -17,134 4,752 -2,674
2021 74,394 -14,966 4,426 9,412
2020 73,362 -14,967 4,594 9,642
2019 73,572 -29,818 4,886 9,648
2018 72,511 -21,403 5,088 9,637
2017 72,291 -38,579 5,342 9,555
2016 73,002 -55,431 5,652 9,421
2015 73,682 -52,965 5,914 9,324
2014 75,729 -75,696 6,122 7,700
2013 75,562 -33,974 6,307 6,963
2012 76,416 -43,269 6,445 6,800
2011 76,806 -32,949 6,429 6,611
2010 76,098 -13,361 6,350 6,369
2009 76,206 -24,348 6,227 6,093
2008 73,391 17,855 5,856 6,035
2007 73,101 -18,131 5,324 6,160
2006 74,470 -49,998 4,766 5,006
2005 72,930 -12,835 4,493 578
2004 72,147 -6,374 4,287 668
2003 66,291 76,703 4,316 578
2002 65,436 -6,574 4,257 607
2001 61,180 41,760 4,271 560
2000 60,274 -33,133 4,372 300
1999 45,120 -3,769 4,601 -62
1998 55,332 -31,951 4,919 -94
1997 63,953 -30,768 5,267 -60
1996 66,557 -52,421 5,705 -183
1995 56,157 136,105 6,177 -302
1994 56,288 -25,841 6,550 -768
1993 51,679 33,688 6,842 -749
1992 51,443 -22,293 7,096 -522
1991 57,741 -328,546 7,295 -378
1990 56,903 -12,425 7,444 -271
1989 54,299 -7,330 7,472 -610
1988 54,163 -3,612 7,414 -564
1987 52,229 -3,613 7,300 -265
1986 39,470 -1,073 7,153 -175
1985 37,362 -1,073 6,944 -382
1984 35,101 772 6,680 -1,300
1983 33,420 1,853 6,361 -1,608
1982 44,146 1,985 6,058 -1,220
1981 42,924 1,985 5,778 -1,014
1980 41,392 1,985 5,526 -903
1979 39,577 1,985 5,275 -958
1978 38,353 1,985 4,812 -716
1977 37,295 1,985 4,779 -413
1976 36,250 1,985 4,538 -101
1975 30,971 1,985 4,325 -14
1974 30,111 1,985 4,136 -78
1973 31,969 1,985 3,924 60
1972 30,951 1,953 3,707 269
1971 31,490 1,758 3,549 341
1970 30,686 1,480 3,415 330
1969 29,535 1,199 3,260 313
1968 28,777 1,013 3,150 255
1967 27,992 1,004 3,010 672
1966 24,713 1,063 2,845 1,511
1965 26,285 1,188 2,747 1,709
1964 25,327 1,300 2,660 -227
1963 24,393 1,368 2,567 -125
1962 23,478 1,364 2,475 -80
1961 22,351 1,235 2,354 -44
1960 21,424 1,045 2,241 -32

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/eritrea/maldives | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 68.8% of the population change in Eritrea is from natural causes (a gain of 742,837 people) and 31.2% is from migration (a loss of 336,243 people). In Maldives 42.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 51,342 people) and 57.3% is from migration (a gain of 68,788 people).

As of 2024, 12,512 residents or 0.4% of the population were not native-born in Eritrea, compared to 75,099 people or 14.2% in Maldives.

Biggest cities by population

Eritrea
City Population
Asmara 963K
Keren 120K
Massawa 39.8K
Mendefera 28.5K
Maldives
City Population
Male 133K
Hulhumale 50K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/eritrea/maldives | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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