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Population in Eritrea compared to Maldives: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Eritrea was 3,607,003 in 2025 vs 529,676 people in Maldives in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Eritrea's population is 3,722,489 people compared to 532,468 in Maldives.

Population statistics:

  • Eritrea's population is 6.99 times bigger than Maldives'.
  • Eritrea is ranked the 131st most populous country in the world, while Maldives is the 168th.
  • The countries together account for 0.05% of the world: 0.04% for Eritrea vs 0.006% for Maldives.
  • For the last 10 years, Eritrea has had an average growth rate of +1.4% per year vs +2.28% in Maldives.
  • Since 2006, the population of Eritrea has increased from 2.7M people to 3.72M (37.7% growth), while Maldives has grown from 314K to 532K (69.7% growth).

Eritrea vs Maldives: population by year and forecast

Eritrea
Factual

Projection
Maldives
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Eritrea Maldives
2100 8,522,007 476,472
2099 8,497,228 477,887
2098 8,474,268 479,384
2097 8,451,733 481,076
2096 8,429,569 482,932
2095 8,403,309 484,892
2094 8,377,316 487,026
2093 8,351,585 489,428
2092 8,316,183 492,103
2091 8,285,983 494,866
2090 8,250,998 498,019
2089 8,216,946 501,269
2088 8,179,696 504,943
2087 8,143,016 508,705
2086 8,100,028 512,717
2085 8,053,737 516,827
2084 8,006,588 521,029
2083 7,963,231 525,309
2082 7,918,571 529,594
2081 7,878,525 534,081
2080 7,822,491 538,531
2079 7,772,358 542,993
2078 7,718,520 547,515
2077 7,662,894 551,848
2076 7,607,491 555,977
2075 7,545,398 559,992
2074 7,490,761 563,823
2073 7,426,955 567,615
2072 7,364,831 571,139
2071 7,302,386 574,565
2070 7,237,419 577,779
2069 7,171,047 580,752
2068 7,100,633 583,540
2067 7,032,045 586,154
2066 6,958,496 588,472
2065 6,890,246 590,459
2064 6,820,756 592,304
2063 6,739,056 593,970
2062 6,665,261 595,364
2061 6,586,585 596,441
2060 6,506,537 597,010
2059 6,427,830 597,582
2058 6,348,527 597,833
2057 6,270,841 597,770
2056 6,199,452 597,319
2055 6,119,360 596,595
2054 6,044,997 595,791
2053 5,962,464 594,788
2052 5,877,006 593,417
2051 5,796,079 591,901
2050 5,715,974 590,081
2049 5,637,011 587,930
2048 5,554,665 585,552
2047 5,473,222 583,266
2046 5,391,902 580,802
2045 5,305,072 578,120
2044 5,220,319 575,506
2043 5,136,101 572,763
2042 5,048,602 569,981
2041 4,964,690 567,207
2040 4,875,172 564,359
2039 4,786,431 561,507
2038 4,697,052 558,901
2037 4,603,709 556,305
2036 4,510,757 553,800
2035 4,424,170 551,310
2034 4,336,556 548,914
2033 4,251,927 546,428
2032 4,168,824 544,034
2031 4,087,276 541,696
2030 4,002,343 539,519
2029 3,921,145 537,496
2028 3,839,994 535,357
2027 3,759,928 533,364
2026 3,682,948 531,523
2025 3,607,003 529,676
2024 3,535,603 527,799
2023 3,470,390 525,994
2022 3,409,447 524,106
2021 3,350,183 516,154
2020 3,291,271 502,118
2019 3,240,194 487,731
2018 3,192,760 473,099
2017 3,150,347 458,287
2016 3,124,698 443,308
2015 3,105,546 428,154
2014 3,095,173 413,617
2013 3,074,360 400,070
2012 3,036,988 386,818
2011 2,998,485 373,674
2010 2,945,186 360,792
2009 2,887,885 348,275
2008 2,816,327 336,170
2007 2,743,222 324,479
2006 2,703,502 313,851
2005 2,661,215 306,429
2004 2,598,284 301,413
2003 2,493,903 296,491
2002 2,392,978 291,616
2001 2,312,079 286,767
2000 2,247,031 282,019
1999 2,212,780 277,412
1998 2,180,419 272,723
1997 2,152,135 267,707
1996 2,128,464 262,347
1995 2,025,267 256,649
1994 1,913,915 250,822
1993 1,856,006 244,884
1992 1,798,748 238,543
1991 1,919,571 231,802
1990 2,032,737 224,762
1989 1,987,017 217,738
1988 1,938,255 210,885
1987 1,888,669 203,944
1986 1,845,164 196,935
1985 1,807,816 190,169
1984 1,771,730 184,198
1983 1,736,160 179,128
1982 1,695,461 174,333
1981 1,649,939 169,532
1980 1,605,797 164,835
1979 1,563,332 160,360
1978 1,522,378 156,159
1977 1,482,565 151,930
1976 1,443,807 147,525
1975 1,408,210 143,158
1974 1,375,688 138,978
1973 1,342,669 134,952
1972 1,309,235 130,968
1971 1,276,154 127,035
1970 1,243,453 123,219
1969 1,212,005 119,564
1968 1,181,737 116,075
1967 1,152,339 112,528
1966 1,124,957 108,507
1965 1,098,335 104,102
1964 1,071,287 100,662
1963 1,045,092 98,222
1962 1,019,788 95,802
1961 995,573 93,450
1960 972,547 91,189

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/eritrea/maldives | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Eritrea increased by 421,196 people (a 15.6% growth), while Maldives gained 129,457 people (a 41.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Eritrea gained 597,791 people (a 19.1% growth), while Maldives' population increased by 89,160 people (a 20.1% growth).

Eritrea was ranked 135th most populous country in 2006 and is 131st in 2026. Maldives was ranked 171st in 2006 and ranked 168th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Eritrea's population will grow by 53.6% to 5,715,974 people with a rank change from 131st to 123rd. The population of Maldives will increase by 10.8% to 590,081 people and rank change from 168th to 166th.

Eritrea is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 8.52M people compared to the peak of 598K people in 2058 for Maldives.

Population growth rate by year

Eritrea
Factual

Projection
Maldives
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Eritrea Maldives
2100 0.29% -0.3%
2099 0.27% -0.31%
2098 0.27% -0.35%
2097 0.26% -0.38%
2096 0.31% -0.4%
2095 0.31% -0.44%
2094 0.31% -0.49%
2093 0.43% -0.54%
2092 0.36% -0.56%
2091 0.42% -0.63%
2090 0.41% -0.65%
2089 0.46% -0.73%
2088 0.45% -0.74%
2087 0.53% -0.78%
2086 0.57% -0.8%
2085 0.59% -0.81%
2084 0.54% -0.81%
2083 0.56% -0.81%
2082 0.51% -0.84%
2081 0.72% -0.83%
2080 0.65% -0.82%
2079 0.7% -0.83%
2078 0.73% -0.79%
2077 0.73% -0.74%
2076 0.82% -0.72%
2075 0.73% -0.68%
2074 0.86% -0.67%
2073 0.84% -0.62%
2072 0.86% -0.6%
2071 0.9% -0.56%
2070 0.93% -0.51%
2069 0.99% -0.48%
2068 0.98% -0.45%
2067 1.06% -0.39%
2066 0.99% -0.34%
2065 1.02% -0.31%
2064 1.21% -0.28%
2063 1.11% -0.23%
2062 1.19% -0.18%
2061 1.23% -0.1%
2060 1.22% -0.1%
2059 1.25% -0.04%
2058 1.24% 0.01%
2057 1.15% 0.08%
2056 1.31% 0.12%
2055 1.23% 0.14%
2054 1.38% 0.17%
2053 1.45% 0.23%
2052 1.4% 0.26%
2051 1.4% 0.31%
2050 1.4% 0.37%
2049 1.48% 0.41%
2048 1.49% 0.39%
2047 1.51% 0.42%
2046 1.64% 0.46%
2045 1.62% 0.45%
2044 1.64% 0.48%
2043 1.73% 0.49%
2042 1.69% 0.49%
2041 1.84% 0.5%
2040 1.85% 0.51%
2039 1.9% 0.47%
2038 2.03% 0.47%
2037 2.06% 0.45%
2036 1.96% 0.45%
2035 2.02% 0.44%
2034 1.99% 0.46%
2033 1.99% 0.44%
2032 2% 0.43%
2031 2.12% 0.4%
2030 2.07% 0.38%
2029 2.11% 0.4%
2028 2.13% 0.37%
2027 2.09% 0.35%
2026 2.11% 0.35%
2025 2.02% 0.36%
2024 1.88% 0.34%
2023 1.79% 0.36%
2022 1.77% 1.54%
2021 1.79% 2.8%
2020 1.58% 2.95%
2019 1.49% 3.09%
2018 1.35% 3.23%
2017 0.82% 3.38%
2016 0.62% 3.54%
2015 0.34% 3.51%
2014 0.68% 3.39%
2013 1.23% 3.43%
2012 1.28% 3.52%
2011 1.81% 3.57%
2010 1.98% 3.59%
2009 2.54% 3.6%
2008 2.66% 3.6%
2007 1.47% 3.39%
2006 1.59% 2.42%
2005 2.42% 1.66%
2004 4.19% 1.66%
2003 4.22% 1.67%
2002 3.5% 1.69%
2001 2.89% 1.68%
2000 1.55% 1.66%
1999 1.48% 1.72%
1998 1.31% 1.87%
1997 1.11% 2.04%
1996 5.1% 2.22%
1995 5.82% 2.32%
1994 3.12% 2.42%
1993 3.18% 2.66%
1992 -6.29% 2.91%
1991 -5.57% 3.13%
1990 2.3% 3.23%
1989 2.52% 3.25%
1988 2.63% 3.4%
1987 2.36% 3.56%
1986 2.07% 3.56%
1985 2.04% 3.24%
1984 2.05% 2.83%
1983 2.4% 2.75%
1982 2.76% 2.83%
1981 2.75% 2.85%
1980 2.72% 2.79%
1979 2.69% 2.69%
1978 2.69% 2.78%
1977 2.68% 2.99%
1976 2.53% 3.05%
1975 2.36% 3.01%
1974 2.46% 2.98%
1973 2.55% 3.04%
1972 2.59% 3.1%
1971 2.63% 3.1%
1970 2.59% 3.06%
1969 2.56% 3.01%
1968 2.55% 3.15%
1967 2.43% 3.71%
1966 2.42% 4.23%
1965 2.52% 3.42%
1964 2.51% 2.48%
1963 2.48% 2.53%
1962 2.43% 2.52%
1961 2.37% 2.48%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/eritrea/maldives | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Eritrea grew by 2.02%, while Maldives' population grew by 0.36%.

Live population counters

Eritrea Maldives
Current population
3722489
532468
Population rank 131/197 168/197
Percent of world population 0.04% 0.006%
One net population change
7.38 minutes
4.68 hours
One birth every
5.18 minutes
1.57 hours
One death every
24.8 minutes
7.02 hours
Daily growth/decline +196 +5
Annual growth/decline +71,400 +1,877
Annual growth/decline rate +2.02% +0.36%
Population growth rate rank 49/197 142/197
One migration net change every
1.31 hours
3.85 hours
Annual migration change -6,698 -2,283
Net migration rank 122/196 101/196
Foreign-born residents 12,512 75,099
Foreign-born residents rank 176/195 141/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.4% 14.2%
Foreign-born share rank 178/195 48/195

Natural population change vs migration

Eritrea
Natural

Migration
Maldives
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Eritrea Maldives
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -6,698 - -2,283
2024 80,343 -12,696 4,340 -2,421
2023 78,073 -15,284 4,566 -2,877
2022 76,221 -17,134 4,752 -2,674
2021 74,394 -14,966 4,426 9,412
2020 73,362 -14,967 4,594 9,642
2019 73,572 -29,818 4,886 9,648
2018 72,511 -21,403 5,088 9,637
2017 72,291 -38,579 5,342 9,555
2016 73,002 -55,431 5,652 9,421
2015 73,682 -52,965 5,914 9,324
2014 75,729 -75,696 6,122 7,700
2013 75,562 -33,974 6,307 6,963
2012 76,416 -43,269 6,445 6,800
2011 76,806 -32,949 6,429 6,611
2010 76,098 -13,361 6,350 6,369
2009 76,206 -24,348 6,227 6,093
2008 73,391 17,855 5,856 6,035
2007 73,101 -18,131 5,324 6,160
2006 74,470 -49,998 4,766 5,006
2005 72,930 -12,835 4,493 578
2004 72,147 -6,374 4,287 668
2003 66,291 76,703 4,316 578
2002 65,436 -6,574 4,257 607
2001 61,180 41,760 4,271 560
2000 60,274 -33,133 4,372 300
1999 45,120 -3,769 4,601 -62
1998 55,332 -31,951 4,919 -94
1997 63,953 -30,768 5,267 -60
1996 66,557 -52,421 5,705 -183
1995 56,157 136,105 6,177 -302
1994 56,288 -25,841 6,550 -768
1993 51,679 33,688 6,842 -749
1992 51,443 -22,293 7,096 -522
1991 57,741 -328,546 7,295 -378
1990 56,903 -12,425 7,444 -271
1989 54,299 -7,330 7,472 -610
1988 54,163 -3,612 7,414 -564
1987 52,229 -3,613 7,300 -265
1986 39,470 -1,073 7,153 -175
1985 37,362 -1,073 6,944 -382
1984 35,101 772 6,680 -1,300
1983 33,420 1,853 6,361 -1,608
1982 44,146 1,985 6,058 -1,220
1981 42,924 1,985 5,778 -1,014
1980 41,392 1,985 5,526 -903
1979 39,577 1,985 5,275 -958
1978 38,353 1,985 4,812 -716
1977 37,295 1,985 4,779 -413
1976 36,250 1,985 4,538 -101
1975 30,971 1,985 4,325 -14
1974 30,111 1,985 4,136 -78
1973 31,969 1,985 3,924 60
1972 30,951 1,953 3,707 269
1971 31,490 1,758 3,549 341
1970 30,686 1,480 3,415 330
1969 29,535 1,199 3,260 313
1968 28,777 1,013 3,150 255
1967 27,992 1,004 3,010 672
1966 24,713 1,063 2,845 1,511
1965 26,285 1,188 2,747 1,709
1964 25,327 1,300 2,660 -227
1963 24,393 1,368 2,567 -125
1962 23,478 1,364 2,475 -80
1961 22,351 1,235 2,354 -44
1960 21,424 1,045 2,241 -32

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/eritrea/maldives | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 73.2% of the population change in Eritrea is from natural causes (a gain of 747,451 people) and 26.8% is from migration (a loss of 273,243 people). In Maldives 45.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 49,560 people) and 54.2% is from migration (a gain of 58,667 people).

As of 2024, 12,512 residents or 0.4% of the population were not native-born in Eritrea, compared to 75,099 people or 14.2% in Maldives.

Biggest cities by population

Eritrea
City Population
Asmara 963K
Keren 120K
Massawa 39.8K
Mendefera 28.5K
Maldives
City Population
Male 133K
Hulhumale 65.7K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/eritrea/maldives | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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