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Population in Eritrea compared to the United States: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Eritrea was 3,535,603 in 2024 vs 341,784,857 people in the United States in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Eritrea's population is 3,700,586 people compared to 344,023,146 in the United States.

Population statistics:

  • The United States' population is 93 times bigger than Eritrea's.
  • Eritrea is ranked the 130th most populous country in the world, while the United States is the 3rd.
  • The countries together account for 4.2% of the world: 0.04% for Eritrea vs 4.15% for the United States.
  • For the last 10 years, Eritrea has had an average growth rate of +1.28% per year vs +0.65% in the United States.
  • Since 2006, the population of Eritrea has increased from 2.7M people to 3.7M (36.9% growth), while the United States has grown from 298M to 344M (15.3% growth).

Eritrea vs United States: population by year and forecast

Eritrea
Factual

Projection
United States
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Eritrea United States
2100 8,514,681 415,429,771
2099 8,489,924 414,829,167
2098 8,466,983 414,231,720
2097 8,444,468 413,576,381
2096 8,422,323 412,927,393
2095 8,396,086 412,225,379
2094 8,370,114 411,498,749
2093 8,344,405 410,785,729
2092 8,309,034 410,051,921
2091 8,278,860 409,320,183
2090 8,243,905 408,613,732
2089 8,209,883 407,885,645
2088 8,172,664 407,129,733
2087 8,136,016 406,421,298
2086 8,093,065 405,715,343
2085 8,046,814 405,059,379
2084 7,999,706 404,343,130
2083 7,956,385 403,612,785
2082 7,911,764 402,871,293
2081 7,871,753 402,054,554
2080 7,815,766 401,319,194
2079 7,765,677 400,554,914
2078 7,711,886 399,737,968
2077 7,656,307 398,906,565
2076 7,600,951 398,035,750
2075 7,538,912 397,109,170
2074 7,484,322 396,226,412
2073 7,420,571 395,307,725
2072 7,358,500 394,393,561
2071 7,296,109 393,415,363
2070 7,231,198 392,469,727
2069 7,164,883 391,479,981
2068 7,094,530 390,517,695
2067 7,026,000 389,543,856
2066 6,952,514 388,597,719
2065 6,884,323 387,685,327
2064 6,814,893 386,805,026
2063 6,733,263 385,911,917
2062 6,659,531 385,032,627
2061 6,580,923 384,170,837
2060 6,500,944 383,361,269
2059 6,422,305 382,542,030
2058 6,343,070 381,704,804
2057 6,265,450 380,907,023
2056 6,194,123 380,159,777
2055 6,114,099 379,430,756
2054 6,039,801 378,682,851
2053 5,957,339 377,878,421
2052 5,871,954 377,073,303
2051 5,791,096 376,229,840
2050 5,711,061 375,373,155
2049 5,632,165 374,493,150
2048 5,549,890 373,590,762
2047 5,468,518 372,626,259
2046 5,387,267 371,644,809
2045 5,300,511 370,602,914
2044 5,215,831 369,518,897
2043 5,131,686 368,375,680
2042 5,044,262 367,158,772
2041 4,960,422 365,937,822
2040 4,870,981 364,671,837
2039 4,782,316 363,367,337
2038 4,693,015 361,997,023
2037 4,599,752 360,606,236
2036 4,506,879 359,193,245
2035 4,420,367 357,750,686
2034 4,332,828 356,266,726
2033 4,248,272 354,775,032
2032 4,165,241 353,259,037
2031 4,083,762 351,721,511
2030 3,998,903 350,155,042
2029 3,917,775 348,564,667
2028 3,836,693 346,906,294
2027 3,756,696 345,257,605
2026 3,679,782 343,565,426
2025 3,603,902 341,784,857
2024 3,535,603 340,110,988
2023 3,470,390 334,914,895
2022 3,409,447 333,271,411
2021 3,350,183 331,893,745
2020 3,291,271 331,526,933
2019 3,240,194 328,329,953
2018 3,192,760 326,838,199
2017 3,150,347 325,122,128
2016 3,124,698 323,071,755
2015 3,105,546 320,738,994
2014 3,095,173 318,386,329
2013 3,074,360 316,059,947
2012 3,036,988 313,877,662
2011 2,998,485 311,583,481
2010 2,945,186 309,327,143
2009 2,887,885 306,771,529
2008 2,816,327 304,093,966
2007 2,743,222 301,231,207
2006 2,703,502 298,379,912
2005 2,661,215 295,516,599
2004 2,598,284 292,805,298
2003 2,493,903 290,107,933
2002 2,392,978 287,625,193
2001 2,312,079 284,968,955
2000 2,247,031 282,162,411
1999 2,212,780 279,294,713
1998 2,180,419 276,115,288
1997 2,152,135 272,911,760
1996 2,128,464 269,667,391
1995 2,025,267 266,557,091
1994 1,913,915 263,435,673
1993 1,856,006 260,255,352
1992 1,798,748 256,894,189
1991 1,919,571 253,492,503
1990 2,032,737 250,131,894
1989 1,987,017 246,819,222
1988 1,938,255 244,499,004
1987 1,888,669 242,288,936
1986 1,845,164 240,132,831
1985 1,807,816 237,923,734
1984 1,771,730 235,824,908
1983 1,736,160 233,792,014
1982 1,695,461 231,664,432
1981 1,649,939 229,465,744
1980 1,605,797 226,542,250
1979 1,563,332 225,055,487
1978 1,522,378 222,584,545
1977 1,482,565 220,239,425
1976 1,443,807 218,035,164
1975 1,408,210 215,973,199
1974 1,375,688 213,853,928
1973 1,342,669 211,908,788
1972 1,309,235 209,896,021
1971 1,276,154 207,660,677
1970 1,243,453 205,052,174
1969 1,212,005 202,676,946
1968 1,181,737 200,706,052
1967 1,152,339 198,712,056
1966 1,124,957 196,560,338
1965 1,098,335 194,302,963
1964 1,071,287 191,888,791
1963 1,045,092 189,241,798
1962 1,019,788 186,537,737
1961 995,573 183,691,481
1960 972,547 180,671,158

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/eritrea/united-states | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Eritrea increased by 421,196 people (a 15.6% growth), while the United States gained 24,691,843 people (a 8.28% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Eritrea gained 575,888 people (a 18.4% growth), while the United States' population increased by 20,951,391 people (a 6.49% growth).

Eritrea was ranked 135th most populous country in 2006 and is 130th in 2026. The United States was ranked 3rd in 2006 and still ranked 3rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Eritrea's population will grow by 54.3% to 5,711,061 people with a rank change from 130th to 123rd. The population of the United States will increase by 9.11% to 375,373,155 people and will still be ranked 3rd.

Eritrea is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 8.51M people compared to the peak of 415M people in 2100 for the United States.

Population growth rate by year

Eritrea
Factual

Projection
United States
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Eritrea United States
2100 0.29% 0.14%
2099 0.27% 0.14%
2098 0.27% 0.16%
2097 0.26% 0.16%
2096 0.31% 0.17%
2095 0.31% 0.18%
2094 0.31% 0.17%
2093 0.43% 0.18%
2092 0.36% 0.18%
2091 0.42% 0.17%
2090 0.41% 0.18%
2089 0.46% 0.19%
2088 0.45% 0.17%
2087 0.53% 0.17%
2086 0.57% 0.16%
2085 0.59% 0.18%
2084 0.54% 0.18%
2083 0.56% 0.18%
2082 0.51% 0.2%
2081 0.72% 0.18%
2080 0.65% 0.19%
2079 0.7% 0.2%
2078 0.73% 0.21%
2077 0.73% 0.22%
2076 0.82% 0.23%
2075 0.73% 0.22%
2074 0.86% 0.23%
2073 0.84% 0.23%
2072 0.86% 0.25%
2071 0.9% 0.24%
2070 0.93% 0.25%
2069 0.99% 0.25%
2068 0.98% 0.25%
2067 1.06% 0.24%
2066 0.99% 0.24%
2065 1.02% 0.23%
2064 1.21% 0.23%
2063 1.11% 0.23%
2062 1.19% 0.22%
2061 1.23% 0.21%
2060 1.22% 0.21%
2059 1.25% 0.22%
2058 1.24% 0.21%
2057 1.15% 0.2%
2056 1.31% 0.19%
2055 1.23% 0.2%
2054 1.38% 0.21%
2053 1.45% 0.21%
2052 1.4% 0.22%
2051 1.4% 0.23%
2050 1.4% 0.23%
2049 1.48% 0.24%
2048 1.49% 0.26%
2047 1.51% 0.26%
2046 1.64% 0.28%
2045 1.62% 0.29%
2044 1.64% 0.31%
2043 1.73% 0.33%
2042 1.69% 0.33%
2041 1.84% 0.35%
2040 1.85% 0.36%
2039 1.9% 0.38%
2038 2.03% 0.39%
2037 2.06% 0.39%
2036 1.96% 0.4%
2035 2.02% 0.42%
2034 1.99% 0.42%
2033 1.99% 0.43%
2032 2% 0.44%
2031 2.12% 0.45%
2030 2.07% 0.46%
2029 2.11% 0.48%
2028 2.13% 0.48%
2027 2.09% 0.49%
2026 2.11% 0.52%
2025 1.93% 0.49%
2024 1.88% 1.55%
2023 1.79% 0.49%
2022 1.77% 0.42%
2021 1.79% 0.11%
2020 1.58% 0.97%
2019 1.49% 0.46%
2018 1.35% 0.53%
2017 0.82% 0.63%
2016 0.62% 0.73%
2015 0.34% 0.74%
2014 0.68% 0.74%
2013 1.23% 0.7%
2012 1.28% 0.74%
2011 1.81% 0.73%
2010 1.98% 0.83%
2009 2.54% 0.88%
2008 2.66% 0.95%
2007 1.47% 0.96%
2006 1.59% 0.97%
2005 2.42% 0.93%
2004 4.19% 0.93%
2003 4.22% 0.86%
2002 3.5% 0.93%
2001 2.89% 0.99%
2000 1.55% 1.03%
1999 1.48% 1.15%
1998 1.31% 1.17%
1997 1.11% 1.2%
1996 5.1% 1.17%
1995 5.82% 1.18%
1994 3.12% 1.22%
1993 3.18% 1.31%
1992 -6.29% 1.34%
1991 -5.57% 1.34%
1990 2.3% 1.34%
1989 2.52% 0.95%
1988 2.63% 0.91%
1987 2.36% 0.9%
1986 2.07% 0.93%
1985 2.04% 0.89%
1984 2.05% 0.87%
1983 2.4% 0.92%
1982 2.76% 0.96%
1981 2.75% 1.29%
1980 2.72% 0.66%
1979 2.69% 1.11%
1978 2.69% 1.06%
1977 2.68% 1.01%
1976 2.53% 0.95%
1975 2.36% 0.99%
1974 2.46% 0.92%
1973 2.55% 0.96%
1972 2.59% 1.08%
1971 2.63% 1.27%
1970 2.59% 1.17%
1969 2.56% 0.98%
1968 2.55% 1%
1967 2.43% 1.09%
1966 2.42% 1.16%
1965 2.52% 1.26%
1964 2.51% 1.4%
1963 2.48% 1.45%
1962 2.43% 1.55%
1961 2.37% 1.67%
1960 - 1.6%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/eritrea/united-states | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Eritrea grew by 1.88%, while the United States' population grew by 0.49%.

Live population counters

Eritrea United States
Current population
3700586
344023146
Population rank 130/197 3/197
Percent of world population 0.04% 4.15%
One net population change
8.06 minutes
18.9 seconds
One birth every
5.31 minutes
8.8 seconds
One death every
25 minutes
10.2 seconds
Daily growth/decline +179 +4,586
Annual growth/decline +65,213 +1,673,869
Annual growth/decline rate +1.88% +0.49%
Population growth rate rank 58/197 134/197
One migration net change every
1.31 hours
25.7 seconds
Annual migration change -6,698 +1,230,663
Net migration rank 122/196 2/196
Foreign-born residents 12,512 52,375,047
Foreign-born residents rank 176/195 1/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.4% 15.2%
Foreign-born share rank 178/195 41/195

Natural population change vs migration

Eritrea
Natural

Migration
United States
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Eritrea United States
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -6,698 - 1,230,663
2024 - -12,696 - 1,286,132
2023 78,073 -15,284 502,372 1,322,668
2022 76,221 -17,134 399,926 1,319,009
2021 74,394 -14,966 199,137 674,787
2020 73,362 -14,967 208,862 329,769
2019 73,572 -29,818 887,476 1,774,500
2018 72,511 -21,403 955,022 1,764,961
2017 72,291 -38,579 1,028,037 1,864,738
2016 73,002 -55,431 1,197,627 1,889,129
2015 73,682 -52,965 1,270,126 1,722,127
2014 75,729 -75,696 1,357,281 1,672,598
2013 75,562 -33,974 1,322,711 1,663,885
2012 76,416 -43,269 1,411,822 1,632,007
2011 76,806 -32,949 1,441,697 1,624,033
2010 76,098 -13,361 1,548,182 1,594,453
2009 76,206 -24,348 1,717,920 1,387,306
2008 73,391 17,855 1,794,154 1,416,841
2007 73,101 -18,131 1,897,757 1,371,353
2006 74,470 -49,998 1,849,955 1,347,750
2005 72,930 -12,835 1,684,445 1,369,224
2004 72,147 -6,374 1,698,271 1,313,467
2003 66,291 76,703 1,653,615 1,331,376
2002 65,436 -6,574 1,581,938 1,336,518
2001 61,180 41,760 1,595,826 1,312,455
2000 60,274 -33,133 1,664,758 1,248,392
1999 45,120 -3,769 1,564,050 1,156,311
1998 55,332 -31,951 1,573,857 1,225,134
1997 63,953 -30,768 1,501,014 1,116,922
1996 66,557 -52,421 1,510,137 1,141,648
1995 56,157 136,105 1,546,031 1,173,016
1994 56,288 -25,841 1,633,302 1,179,309
1993 51,679 33,688 1,717,685 1,228,478
1992 51,443 -22,293 1,875,328 1,304,880
1991 57,741 -328,546 1,926,543 1,202,426
1990 56,903 -12,425 2,026,068 1,084,720
1989 54,299 -7,330 1,875,826 400,998
1988 54,163 -3,612 1,735,943 460,778
1987 52,229 -3,613 1,720,252 480,815
1986 39,470 -1,073 1,656,917 493,082
1985 37,362 -1,073 1,689,258 598,777
1984 35,101 772 1,627,192 622,793
1983 33,420 1,853 1,636,544 662,840
1982 44,146 1,985 1,714,317 600,149
1981 42,924 1,985 1,652,153 583,070
1980 41,392 1,985 1,608,450 595,916
1979 39,577 1,985 1,597,894 503,559
1978 38,353 1,985 1,402,283 556,521
1977 37,295 1,985 1,431,556 577,060
1976 36,250 1,985 1,264,604 635,590
1975 30,971 1,985 1,252,644 655,078
1974 30,111 1,985 1,218,968 706,978
1973 31,969 1,985 1,165,499 783,163
1972 30,951 1,953 1,301,355 833,543
1971 31,490 1,758 1,640,519 833,549
1970 30,686 1,480 1,824,965 744,902
1969 29,535 1,199 1,702,487 523,740
1968 28,777 1,013 1,565,507 594,514
1967 27,992 1,004 1,669,181 585,410
1966 24,713 1,063 1,749,387 637,692
1965 26,285 1,188 1,943,030 644,902
1964 25,327 1,300 2,245,099 618,635
1963 24,393 1,368 2,289,826 639,495
1962 23,478 1,364 2,406,337 625,617
1961 22,351 1,235 2,571,681 580,333
1960 21,424 1,045 2,565,530 422,708

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/population/eritrea/united-states | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 68.8% of the population change in Eritrea is from natural causes (a gain of 742,837 people) and 31.2% is from migration (a loss of 336,243 people). In the United States 35.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 8,005,866 people) and 64.2% is from migration (a gain of 14,334,286 people).

As of 2024, 12,512 residents or 0.4% of the population were not native-born in Eritrea, compared to 52,375,047 people or 15.2% in the United States.

Biggest cities by population

Eritrea
City Population
Asmara 963K
Keren 120K
Massawa 39.8K
Mendefera 28.5K
United States
City Population
New York 8.8M
Los Angeles 3.9M
Chicago 2.75M
Houston 2.3M
Phoenix 1.61M
Philadelphia 1.6M
San Antonio 1.43M
San Diego 1.39M
Dallas 1.3M
San Jose 1.01M

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/eritrea/united-states | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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