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Population in Eritrea compared to Liberia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Eritrea was 3,535,603 in 2024 vs 5,612,817 people in Liberia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Eritrea's population is 3,700,586 people compared to 5,887,000 in Liberia.

Population statistics:

  • Liberia's population is 1.59 times bigger than Eritrea's.
  • Eritrea is ranked the 130th most populous country in the world, while Liberia is the 116th.
  • The countries together account for 0.12% of the world: 0.04% for Eritrea vs 0.07% for Liberia.
  • For the last 10 years, Eritrea has had an average growth rate of +1.28% per year vs +2.09% in Liberia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Eritrea has increased from 2.7M people to 3.7M (36.9% growth), while Liberia has grown from 3.49M to 5.89M (68.6% growth).

Eritrea vs Liberia: population by year and forecast

Eritrea
Factual

Projection
Liberia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Eritrea Liberia
2100 8,514,681 12,788,823
2099 8,489,924 12,776,207
2098 8,466,983 12,757,308
2097 8,444,468 12,728,620
2096 8,422,323 12,695,873
2095 8,396,086 12,671,037
2094 8,370,114 12,645,345
2093 8,344,405 12,607,806
2092 8,309,034 12,583,276
2091 8,278,860 12,557,861
2090 8,243,905 12,513,262
2089 8,209,883 12,461,083
2088 8,172,664 12,429,523
2087 8,136,016 12,394,685
2086 8,093,065 12,331,734
2085 8,046,814 12,266,313
2084 7,999,706 12,218,274
2083 7,956,385 12,163,782
2082 7,911,764 12,122,513
2081 7,871,753 12,055,108
2080 7,815,766 11,977,065
2079 7,765,677 11,899,224
2078 7,711,886 11,823,772
2077 7,656,307 11,746,009
2076 7,600,951 11,657,329
2075 7,538,912 11,571,881
2074 7,484,322 11,469,695
2073 7,420,571 11,373,802
2072 7,358,500 11,288,250
2071 7,296,109 11,187,594
2070 7,231,198 11,097,891
2069 7,164,883 11,002,270
2068 7,094,530 10,918,600
2067 7,026,000 10,814,021
2066 6,952,514 10,721,693
2065 6,884,323 10,617,436
2064 6,814,893 10,521,037
2063 6,733,263 10,416,221
2062 6,659,531 10,308,855
2061 6,580,923 10,200,557
2060 6,500,944 10,091,553
2059 6,422,305 9,960,069
2058 6,343,070 9,857,338
2057 6,265,450 9,745,295
2056 6,194,123 9,624,041
2055 6,114,099 9,506,843
2054 6,039,801 9,402,297
2053 5,957,339 9,284,854
2052 5,871,954 9,173,091
2051 5,791,096 9,060,243
2050 5,711,061 8,951,514
2049 5,632,165 8,828,384
2048 5,549,890 8,705,146
2047 5,468,518 8,581,923
2046 5,387,267 8,456,286
2045 5,300,511 8,342,861
2044 5,215,831 8,220,755
2043 5,131,686 8,106,429
2042 5,044,262 7,972,152
2041 4,960,422 7,829,310
2040 4,870,981 7,698,463
2039 4,782,316 7,554,021
2038 4,693,015 7,421,960
2037 4,599,752 7,291,328
2036 4,506,879 7,146,172
2035 4,420,367 7,010,827
2034 4,332,828 6,883,638
2033 4,248,272 6,750,553
2032 4,165,241 6,619,507
2031 4,083,762 6,492,799
2030 3,998,903 6,376,029
2029 3,917,775 6,247,795
2028 3,836,693 6,120,673
2027 3,756,696 5,981,051
2026 3,679,782 5,852,128
2025 3,603,902 5,732,938
2024 3,535,603 5,612,817
2023 3,470,390 5,493,031
2022 3,409,447 5,373,294
2021 3,350,183 5,259,323
2020 3,291,271 5,149,463
2019 3,240,194 5,043,721
2018 3,192,760 4,944,726
2017 3,150,347 4,848,925
2016 3,124,698 4,755,608
2015 3,105,546 4,659,431
2014 3,095,173 4,564,293
2013 3,074,360 4,470,239
2012 3,036,988 4,373,043
2011 2,998,485 4,221,178
2010 2,945,186 4,058,890
2009 2,887,885 3,943,028
2008 2,816,327 3,821,003
2007 2,743,222 3,669,050
2006 2,703,502 3,490,787
2005 2,661,215 3,301,015
2004 2,598,284 3,156,892
2003 2,493,903 3,119,532
2002 2,392,978 3,094,782
2001 2,312,079 3,015,338
2000 2,247,031 2,928,117
1999 2,212,780 2,821,684
1998 2,180,419 2,670,124
1997 2,152,135 2,412,989
1996 2,128,464 2,232,289
1995 2,025,267 2,169,162
1994 1,913,915 2,149,928
1993 1,856,006 2,155,126
1992 1,798,748 2,072,461
1991 1,919,571 1,956,518
1990 2,032,737 2,223,667
1989 1,987,017 2,517,858
1988 1,938,255 2,446,941
1987 1,888,669 2,377,229
1986 1,845,164 2,308,511
1985 1,807,816 2,240,539
1984 1,771,730 2,173,312
1983 1,736,160 2,107,113
1982 1,695,461 2,045,073
1981 1,649,939 1,986,867
1980 1,605,797 1,929,253
1979 1,563,332 1,872,713
1978 1,522,378 1,818,247
1977 1,482,565 1,766,019
1976 1,443,807 1,717,060
1975 1,408,210 1,670,913
1974 1,375,688 1,626,362
1973 1,342,669 1,583,588
1972 1,309,235 1,542,670
1971 1,276,154 1,504,077
1970 1,243,453 1,466,676
1969 1,212,005 1,429,605
1968 1,181,737 1,393,530
1967 1,152,339 1,358,435
1966 1,124,957 1,324,383
1965 1,098,335 1,291,156
1964 1,071,287 1,258,745
1963 1,045,092 1,227,414
1962 1,019,788 1,197,039
1961 995,573 1,167,717
1960 972,547 1,139,522

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/eritrea/liberia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Eritrea increased by 421,196 people (a 15.6% growth), while Liberia gained 1,264,821 people (a 36.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Eritrea gained 575,888 people (a 18.4% growth), while Liberia's population increased by 1,131,392 people (a 23.8% growth).

Eritrea was ranked 135th most populous country in 2006 and is 130th in 2026. Liberia was ranked 126th in 2006 and ranked 116th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Eritrea's population will grow by 54.3% to 5,711,061 people with a rank change from 130th to 123rd. The population of Liberia will increase by 52.1% to 8,951,514 people and rank change from 116th to 107th.

Eritrea is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 8.51M people compared to the peak of 12.8M people in 2100 for Liberia.

Population growth rate by year

Eritrea
Factual

Projection
Liberia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Eritrea Liberia
2100 0.29% 0.1%
2099 0.27% 0.15%
2098 0.27% 0.23%
2097 0.26% 0.26%
2096 0.31% 0.2%
2095 0.31% 0.2%
2094 0.31% 0.3%
2093 0.43% 0.19%
2092 0.36% 0.2%
2091 0.42% 0.36%
2090 0.41% 0.42%
2089 0.46% 0.25%
2088 0.45% 0.28%
2087 0.53% 0.51%
2086 0.57% 0.53%
2085 0.59% 0.39%
2084 0.54% 0.45%
2083 0.56% 0.34%
2082 0.51% 0.56%
2081 0.72% 0.65%
2080 0.65% 0.65%
2079 0.7% 0.64%
2078 0.73% 0.66%
2077 0.73% 0.76%
2076 0.82% 0.74%
2075 0.73% 0.89%
2074 0.86% 0.84%
2073 0.84% 0.76%
2072 0.86% 0.9%
2071 0.9% 0.81%
2070 0.93% 0.87%
2069 0.99% 0.77%
2068 0.98% 0.97%
2067 1.06% 0.86%
2066 0.99% 0.98%
2065 1.02% 0.92%
2064 1.21% 1.01%
2063 1.11% 1.04%
2062 1.19% 1.06%
2061 1.23% 1.08%
2060 1.22% 1.32%
2059 1.25% 1.04%
2058 1.24% 1.15%
2057 1.15% 1.26%
2056 1.31% 1.23%
2055 1.23% 1.11%
2054 1.38% 1.26%
2053 1.45% 1.22%
2052 1.4% 1.25%
2051 1.4% 1.21%
2050 1.4% 1.39%
2049 1.48% 1.42%
2048 1.49% 1.44%
2047 1.51% 1.49%
2046 1.64% 1.36%
2045 1.62% 1.49%
2044 1.64% 1.41%
2043 1.73% 1.68%
2042 1.69% 1.82%
2041 1.84% 1.7%
2040 1.85% 1.91%
2039 1.9% 1.78%
2038 2.03% 1.79%
2037 2.06% 2.03%
2036 1.96% 1.93%
2035 2.02% 1.85%
2034 1.99% 1.97%
2033 1.99% 1.98%
2032 2% 1.95%
2031 2.12% 1.83%
2030 2.07% 2.05%
2029 2.11% 2.08%
2028 2.13% 2.33%
2027 2.09% 2.2%
2026 2.11% 2.08%
2025 1.93% 2.14%
2024 1.88% 2.18%
2023 1.79% 2.23%
2022 1.77% 2.17%
2021 1.79% 2.13%
2020 1.58% 2.1%
2019 1.49% 2%
2018 1.35% 1.98%
2017 0.82% 1.96%
2016 0.62% 2.06%
2015 0.34% 2.08%
2014 0.68% 2.1%
2013 1.23% 2.22%
2012 1.28% 3.6%
2011 1.81% 4%
2010 1.98% 2.94%
2009 2.54% 3.19%
2008 2.66% 4.14%
2007 1.47% 5.11%
2006 1.59% 5.75%
2005 2.42% 4.57%
2004 4.19% 1.2%
2003 4.22% 0.8%
2002 3.5% 2.63%
2001 2.89% 2.98%
2000 1.55% 3.77%
1999 1.48% 5.68%
1998 1.31% 10.7%
1997 1.11% 8.09%
1996 5.1% 2.91%
1995 5.82% 0.89%
1994 3.12% -0.24%
1993 3.18% 3.99%
1992 -6.29% 5.93%
1991 -5.57% -12%
1990 2.3% -11.7%
1989 2.52% 2.9%
1988 2.63% 2.93%
1987 2.36% 2.98%
1986 2.07% 3.03%
1985 2.04% 3.09%
1984 2.05% 3.14%
1983 2.4% 3.03%
1982 2.76% 2.93%
1981 2.75% 2.99%
1980 2.72% 3.02%
1979 2.69% 3%
1978 2.69% 2.96%
1977 2.68% 2.85%
1976 2.53% 2.76%
1975 2.36% 2.74%
1974 2.46% 2.7%
1973 2.55% 2.65%
1972 2.59% 2.57%
1971 2.63% 2.55%
1970 2.59% 2.59%
1969 2.56% 2.59%
1968 2.55% 2.58%
1967 2.43% 2.57%
1966 2.42% 2.57%
1965 2.52% 2.57%
1964 2.51% 2.55%
1963 2.48% 2.54%
1962 2.43% 2.51%
1961 2.37% 2.47%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/eritrea/liberia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Eritrea grew by 1.88%, while Liberia's population grew by 2.18%.

Live population counters

Eritrea Liberia
Current population
3700586
5887000
Population rank 130/197 116/197
Percent of world population 0.04% 0.07%
One net population change
8.06 minutes
4.39 minutes
One birth every
5.31 minutes
3.09 minutes
One death every
25 minutes
11.9 minutes
Daily growth/decline +179 +328
Annual growth/decline +65,213 +119,786
Annual growth/decline rate +1.88% +2.18%
Population growth rate rank 58/197 43/197
One migration net change every
1.31 hours
53.4 minutes
Annual migration change -6,698 -9,870
Net migration rank 122/196 132/196
Foreign-born residents 12,512 72,423
Foreign-born residents rank 176/195 142/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.4% 1.3%
Foreign-born share rank 178/195 148/195

Natural population change vs migration

Eritrea
Natural

Migration
Liberia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Eritrea Liberia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -6,698 - -9,870
2024 - -12,696 - -7,779
2023 78,073 -15,284 125,730 -5,002
2022 76,221 -17,134 123,747 -5,003
2021 74,394 -14,966 121,038 -11,852
2020 73,362 -14,967 120,632 -10,107
2019 73,572 -29,818 120,635 -19,678
2018 72,511 -21,403 120,231 -23,199
2017 72,291 -38,579 119,376 -24,807
2016 73,002 -55,431 118,852 -26,796
2015 73,682 -52,965 115,479 -15,182
2014 75,729 -75,696 116,667 -26,690
2013 75,562 -33,974 120,138 -22,010
2012 76,416 -43,269 121,973 -25,710
2011 76,806 -32,949 115,496 91,981
2010 76,098 -13,361 114,249 2,850
2009 76,206 -24,348 113,429 1,187
2008 73,391 17,855 112,032 17,404
2007 73,101 -18,131 109,165 65,306
2006 74,470 -49,998 104,099 77,946
2005 72,930 -12,835 96,478 101,019
2004 72,147 -6,374 91,755 -1,001
2003 66,291 76,703 87,534 -103,564
2002 65,436 -6,574 88,643 -23,110
2001 61,180 41,760 86,217 7,142
2000 60,274 -33,133 83,143 -2,060
1999 45,120 -3,769 78,130 53,643
1998 55,332 -31,951 72,146 99,203
1997 63,953 -30,768 61,444 281,480
1996 66,557 -52,421 56,392 -37,922
1995 56,157 136,105 53,407 54,372
1994 56,288 -25,841 52,101 -121,407
1993 51,679 33,688 51,609 7,300
1992 51,443 -22,293 50,204 56,210
1991 57,741 -328,546 47,426 78,052
1990 56,903 -12,425 52,770 -712,544
1989 54,299 -7,330 63,238 8,156
1988 54,163 -3,612 62,703 7,734
1987 52,229 -3,613 62,147 6,840
1986 39,470 -1,073 61,924 6,534
1985 37,362 -1,073 59,988 7,487
1984 35,101 772 59,460 7,513
1983 33,420 1,853 57,562 7,861
1982 44,146 1,985 56,127 2,530
1981 42,924 1,985 55,003 2,757
1980 41,392 1,985 53,452 4,016
1979 39,577 1,985 52,125 3,500
1978 38,353 1,985 49,813 3,500
1977 37,295 1,985 47,582 3,555
1976 36,250 1,985 45,528 1,246
1975 30,971 1,985 43,478 2,037
1974 30,111 1,985 41,499 2,086
1973 31,969 1,985 39,694 2,272
1972 30,951 1,953 37,860 2,018
1971 31,490 1,758 36,015 1,293
1970 30,686 1,480 35,196 2,285
1969 29,535 1,199 34,677 1,982
1968 28,777 1,013 33,536 1,964
1967 27,992 1,004 32,519 2,177
1966 24,713 1,063 31,454 1,953
1965 26,285 1,188 30,618 2,431
1964 25,327 1,300 29,592 2,189
1963 24,393 1,368 28,708 2,165
1962 23,478 1,364 27,679 2,189
1961 22,351 1,235 26,670 2,115
1960 21,424 1,045 25,713 1,886

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/eritrea/liberia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 68.8% of the population change in Eritrea is from natural causes (a gain of 742,837 people) and 31.2% is from migration (a loss of 336,243 people). In Liberia 87.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,202,387 people) and 12.3% is from migration (a loss of 168,316 people).

As of 2024, 12,512 residents or 0.4% of the population were not native-born in Eritrea, compared to 72,423 people or 1.3% in Liberia.

Biggest cities by population

Eritrea
City Population
Asmara 963K
Keren 120K
Massawa 39.8K
Mendefera 28.5K
Liberia
City Population
Monrovia 1.02M
Sanniquellie 47.1K
Kakata 33.9K
Greenville 17.6K
Yekepa 11K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/eritrea/liberia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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