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Fertility & birth rates in Gabon and Turkey

Updated on by Georank team

Gabon has an annual birth rate of 27.7 births per 1,000 people, compared to 11.2 for Turkey. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 3.65 in Gabon and 1.51 in Turkey — 58.6% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 17.5% in Gabon and by 76.3% in Turkey — in 1960, it was 4.42 and 6.38, respectively.

  • Gabon is ranked 42/196 by birth rate compared to 126/196 for Turkey.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 19.6 years in Gabon, compared to 27.1 years in Turkey.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 28.5 in Gabon — it's 29.5 in Turkey.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 91.7 in Gabon vs 12.1 in Turkey.
  • In Gabon, 24.6% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.7% in Turkey.

Fertility rate in Gabon vs Turkey by year

Gabon
Turkey
1x
Year Fertility rate
Gabon Turkey
2023 3.65 1.51
2022 3.71 1.63
2021 3.78 1.71
2020 3.83 1.77
2019 3.88 1.89
2018 3.91 2
2017 3.91 2.08
2016 3.92 2.11
2015 3.92 2.16
2014 3.95 2.19
2013 4.02 2.11
2012 4.09 2.11
2011 4.15 2.05
2010 4.15 2.08
2009 4.14 2.1
2008 4.12 2.15
2007 4.14 2.16
2006 4.17 2.19
2005 4.21 2.2
2004 4.25 2.2
2003 4.3 2.2
2002 4.36 2.27
2001 4.42 2.39
2000 4.47 2.49
1999 4.5 2.63
1998 4.58 2.71
1997 4.66 2.74
1996 4.74 2.78
1995 4.88 2.84
1994 5.04 2.87
1993 5.19 2.92
1992 5.29 2.94
1991 5.37 3
1990 5.46 3.11
1989 5.55 3.34
1988 5.62 3.45
1987 5.67 3.54
1986 5.69 3.66
1985 5.71 3.78
1984 5.73 3.91
1983 5.76 4.06
1982 5.74 4.21
1981 5.73 4.35
1980 5.66 4.45
1979 5.61 4.58
1978 5.57 4.69
1977 5.52 4.78
1976 5.46 4.93
1975 5.39 5.09
1974 5.33 5.24
1973 5.29 5.41
1972 5.24 5.55
1971 5.16 5.67
1970 5.1 5.78
1969 5.05 5.87
1968 4.98 5.96
1967 4.92 6.06
1966 4.86 6.15
1965 4.79 6.22
1964 4.71 6.29
1963 4.65 6.34
1962 4.59 6.38
1961 4.5 6.42
1960 4.42 6.38

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/gabon/turkey | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Gabon was 3.65 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.51 in Turkey in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Gabon vs Turkey population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Gabon
Turkey
1x
Year Natural population change
Gabon Turkey
2023 53,167 426,630
2022 52,944 535,373
2021 52,611 521,713
2020 52,745 608,708
2019 53,185 751,472
2018 52,476 830,353
2017 51,455 875,408
2016 50,321 895,841
2015 48,876 930,799
2014 47,704 957,055
2013 46,829 921,386
2012 45,941 917,145
2011 44,922 875,839
2010 43,061 892,334
2009 41,037 900,491
2008 39,002 868,749
2007 37,394 876,626
2006 35,984 897,351
2005 34,766 898,650
2004 33,615 896,025
2003 32,633 893,683
2002 31,777 922,927
2001 30,941 980,560
2000 30,210 1,020,515
1999 29,330 1,063,312
1998 28,697 1,103,242
1997 28,053 1,099,738
1996 27,450 1,091,827
1995 27,290 1,090,630
1994 27,271 1,078,208
1993 27,235 1,064,168
1992 26,810 1,039,125
1991 26,334 1,041,229
1990 25,858 1,044,467
1989 25,359 1,094,036
1988 24,888 1,101,266
1987 24,212 1,099,042
1986 23,362 1,102,660
1985 22,617 1,098,846
1984 21,851 1,096,529
1983 21,162 1,095,106
1982 20,292 1,091,863
1981 19,528 1,100,082
1980 18,503 1,090,538
1979 17,553 1,076,707
1978 16,714 1,054,863
1977 15,842 1,023,779
1976 14,998 1,009,999
1975 14,162 1,012,904
1974 13,381 1,020,053
1973 12,731 1,025,675
1972 12,095 1,023,781
1971 11,357 1,014,165
1970 10,635 991,950
1969 9,969 970,958
1968 9,417 950,778
1967 8,883 936,727
1966 8,410 925,790
1965 7,902 904,016
1964 7,402 884,152
1963 7,001 862,626
1962 6,609 837,473
1961 6,161 816,911
1960 5,732 773,009

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/gabon/turkey | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +2.14% in Gabon and +0.5% in Turkey.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +2.31% in Gabon and +0.91% in Turkey.

Birth rate in Gabon vs Turkey by year

Gabon
Turkey

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Gabon Turkey
2023 27.7 11.2
2022 28.3 12.2
2021 28.9 12.9
2020 29.5 13.4
2019 30.1 14.4
2018 30.5 15.4
2017 30.8 16.2
2016 31 16.6
2015 31.1 17.1
2014 31.4 17.5
2013 31.9 17
2012 32.5 17.2
2011 33 16.9
2010 33 17.2
2009 32.9 17.6
2008 32.6 18.2
2007 32.6 18.4
2006 32.6 18.7
2005 32.7 18.8
2004 32.7 18.9
2003 32.9 18.9
2002 33.1 19.5
2001 33.2 20.6
2000 33.4 21.4
1999 33.5 22.6
1998 33.7 23.3
1997 33.9 23.5
1996 34.1 23.7
1995 34.7 24.1
1994 35.5 24.3
1993 36.3 24.4
1992 36.7 24.4
1991 37.2 24.9
1990 37.6 25.5
1989 38 26.9
1988 38.5 27.7
1987 38.7 28.3
1986 38.7 29
1985 38.9 29.7
1984 39 30.4
1983 39.1 31.2
1982 39 32
1981 39 33.1
1980 38.6 33.7
1979 38.2 34.2
1978 38 34.5
1977 37.7 34.7
1976 37.3 35.3
1975 36.9 36.2
1974 36.5 37.3
1973 36.3 38.4
1972 36 39.3
1971 35.5 40.1
1970 35.1 40.6
1969 34.7 41
1968 34.4 41.5
1967 34.1 42.1
1966 33.8 42.9
1965 33.5 43.4
1964 33.1 43.9
1963 32.9 44.3
1962 32.6 44.7
1961 32.3 45.2
1960 31.9 45

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/gabon/turkey | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 27.7 in Gabon and 11.2 in Turkey, compared with 31.9 and 45, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Gabon Turkey
Fertility rate 3.65 1.51
Fertility rate rank 40/196 140/196
Birth rate 27.7 11.2
Birth rate rank 42/196 126/196
Population change due to births and deaths +53,167 +426,630
Natural population change rank 91/196 40/196
Natural population change rate +2.14% +0.5%
Population growth +2.18% +0.23%
Population growth rank 44/197 154/197
Age at first childbirth 19.6 years 27.1 years
Average age at childbearing 28.5 years 29.5 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 86.8 9.93
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 160.7 85.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 51.8 18.2
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 24.6% 25.7%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 17.3% 48.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 89.3% 97%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.23% 0.02%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 1.68% 0.49%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 2.65% 0.91%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 3.32% 1.28%
Life expectancy 68.9 years 78.4 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Gabon
Factual

UN forecast
Turkey
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Gabon Turkey
2100 20.4% 11%
2099 20.5% 11%
2098 20.7% 11.1%
2097 20.8% 11.1%
2096 21% 11.2%
2095 21.1% 11.2%
2094 21.3% 11.3%
2093 21.4% 11.4%
2092 21.6% 11.4%
2091 21.7% 11.5%
2090 21.9% 11.6%
2089 22% 11.6%
2088 22.2% 11.7%
2087 22.4% 11.7%
2086 22.5% 11.8%
2085 22.7% 11.8%
2084 22.9% 11.9%
2083 23% 11.9%
2082 23.2% 11.9%
2081 23.3% 11.9%
2080 23.5% 11.9%
2079 23.7% 12%
2078 23.8% 12%
2077 24% 12%
2076 24.1% 12%
2075 24.3% 12%
2074 24.5% 12%
2073 24.6% 12%
2072 24.8% 12.1%
2071 25% 12.1%
2070 25.2% 12.2%
2069 25.4% 12.2%
2068 25.6% 12.3%
2067 25.8% 12.4%
2066 26% 12.5%
2065 26.2% 12.7%
2064 26.5% 12.8%
2063 26.7% 13%
2062 26.9% 13.1%
2061 27.2% 13.3%
2060 27.4% 13.5%
2059 27.7% 13.7%
2058 28% 13.8%
2057 28.2% 14%
2056 28.5% 14.2%
2055 28.7% 14.3%
2054 28.9% 14.5%
2053 29.1% 14.6%
2052 29.4% 14.7%
2051 29.6% 14.9%
2050 29.7% 15%
2049 29.9% 15.1%
2048 30.1% 15.2%
2047 30.2% 15.3%
2046 30.4% 15.4%
2045 30.6% 15.5%
2044 30.7% 15.6%
2043 30.9% 15.7%
2042 31% 15.8%
2041 31.2% 15.9%
2040 31.4% 16%
2039 31.7% 16.1%
2038 31.9% 16.3%
2037 32.2% 16.4%
2036 32.5% 16.6%
2035 32.9% 16.9%
2034 33.2% 17.2%
2033 33.6% 17.6%
2032 34% 18%
2031 34.4% 18.4%
2030 34.7% 18.9%
2029 35.1% 19.4%
2028 35.4% 19.9%
2027 35.8% 20.3%
2026 36.1% 20.8%
2025 36.4% 21.2%
2024 36.5% 21.4%
2023 36.7% 21.8%
2022 36.8% 22.2%
2021 36.8% 22.5%
2020 36.8% 22.8%
2019 36.8% 23%
2018 36.7% 23.1%
2017 36.6% 23.3%
2016 36.6% 23.6%
2015 36.6% 23.9%
2014 36.7% 24.3%
2013 36.8% 24.7%
2012 37% 25.1%
2011 37.1% 25.5%
2010 37.3% 25.9%
2009 37.6% 26.3%
2008 37.9% 26.7%
2007 38.2% 27.1%
2006 38.6% 27.5%
2005 39% 27.9%
2004 39.4% 28.3%
2003 39.7% 28.7%
2002 40.1% 29.2%
2001 40.5% 29.7%
2000 40.8% 30.2%
1999 41.2% 30.8%
1998 41.5% 31.4%
1997 41.8% 32%
1996 42% 32.6%
1995 42.3% 33.2%
1994 42.4% 33.8%
1993 42.5% 34.3%
1992 42.5% 34.8%
1991 42.5% 35.3%
1990 42.4% 35.8%
1989 42.3% 36.3%
1988 42.1% 36.7%
1987 41.9% 37.2%
1986 41.6% 37.6%
1985 41.4% 38.1%
1984 41% 38.5%
1983 40.7% 38.9%
1982 40.3% 39.3%
1981 39.9% 39.6%
1980 39.6% 39.8%
1979 39.2% 40.1%
1978 38.8% 40.4%
1977 38.4% 40.7%
1976 38% 41.1%
1975 37.6% 41.5%
1974 37.1% 41.8%
1973 36.7% 42.1%
1972 36.3% 42.3%
1971 35.8% 42.5%
1970 35.4% 42.7%
1969 35.1% 42.8%
1968 34.7% 42.9%
1967 34.3% 42.9%
1966 33.9% 42.8%
1965 33.5% 42.8%
1964 33% 42.7%
1963 32.6% 42.5%
1962 32.2% 42.4%
1961 31.8% 42.2%
1960 31.4% 42%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/gabon/turkey | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 36.5% of the population in Gabon and 21.4% in Turkey in 2024, compared to 42.4% and 35.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Gabon and Turkey compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/gabon/turkey | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Gabon vs Turkey

Gabon
Turkey
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Gabon Turkey
2023 233 15
2022 216 21
2021 249 20
2020 194 19
2019 179 17
2018 176 17
2017 184 18
2016 215 19
2015 239 19
2014 273 20
2013 235 20
2012 173 21
2011 149 23
2010 144 23
2009 158 23
2008 158 24
2007 173 25
2006 186 26
2005 175 27
2004 142 28
2003 134 29
2002 151 30
2001 160 31
2000 178 32
1999 216 34
1998 258 34
1997 290 35
1996 321 36
1995 341 37
1994 357 38
1993 364 39
1992 371 40
1991 369 41
1990 368 42
1989 366 44
1988 367 47
1987 366 50
1986 369 53
1985 373 56

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/gabon/turkey | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 233 deaths per 100,000 live births in Gabon, compared to 15 deaths in Turkey.

Under-five mortality rates

Gabon
Turkey

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Gabon Turkey
2023 3.32% 1.28%
2022 3.41% 0.96%
2021 3.52% 1.01%
2020 3.62% 1.05%
2019 3.8% 1.1%
2018 3.96% 1.15%
2017 4.1% 1.2%
2016 4.24% 1.26%
2015 4.42% 1.33%
2014 4.57% 1.4%
2013 4.73% 1.49%
2012 4.94% 1.58%
2011 5.14% 1.68%
2010 5.35% 1.79%
2009 5.57% 1.92%
2008 5.77% 2.06%
2007 5.99% 2.21%
2006 6.21% 2.38%
2005 6.39% 2.57%
2004 6.6% 2.77%
2003 6.81% 2.99%
2002 7.01% 3.22%
2001 7.19% 3.47%
2000 7.37% 3.74%
1999 7.53% 4.03%
1998 7.67% 4.33%
1997 7.79% 4.66%
1996 7.89% 5%
1995 7.98% 5.35%
1994 8.06% 5.73%
1993 8.14% 6.11%
1992 8.24% 6.52%
1991 8.35% 6.95%
1990 8.49% 7.38%
1989 8.64% 7.83%
1988 8.82% 8.29%
1987 9.03% 8.77%
1986 9.26% 9.27%
1985 9.52% 9.79%
1984 9.81% 10.3%
1983 10.1% 10.9%
1982 10.5% 11.5%
1981 10.8% 12.1%
1980 11.2% 12.7%
1979 11.6% 13.3%
1978 12% 13.9%
1977 12.4% 14.5%
1976 12.8% 15.1%
1975 13.3% 15.7%
1974 13.7% 16.3%
1973 14.2% 16.9%
1972 14.7% 17.5%
1971 15.2% 18%
1970 15.7% 18.6%
1969 16.2% 19.2%
1968 16.8% 19.7%
1967 17.4% 20.4%
1966 17.9% 21%
1965 18.6% 21.7%
1964 19.2% 22.5%
1963 19.8% 23.3%
1962 20.5% 24.1%
1961 21.2% 25%
1960 21.9% 25.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/gabon/turkey | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 3.32% in Gabon and 1.28% in Turkey. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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