Fertility & birth rates in Palau and Turkey

Fertility rate in Palau vs Turkey by year

Chart Table

Palau

Turkey

1x

Year	Fertility rate
	Palau	Turkey
2023	1.91	1.51
2022	1.93	1.63
2021	1.95	1.71
2020	1.97	1.77
2019	1.98	1.89
2018	1.97	2
2017	2.02	2.08
2016	2.06	2.11
2015	2	2.16
2014	2.03	2.19
2013	2.05	2.11
2012	2.01	2.11
2011	1.97	2.05
2010	1.94	2.08
2009	1.94	2.1
2008	1.95	2.15
2007	1.97	2.16
2006	2	2.19
2005	2.02	2.2
2004	1.99	2.2
2003	1.96	2.2
2002	1.92	2.27
2001	1.87	2.39
2000	1.82	2.49
1999	1.91	2.63
1998	2.01	2.71
1997	2.19	2.74
1996	2.39	2.78
1995	2.55	2.84
1994	2.66	2.87
1993	2.73	2.92
1992	2.71	2.94
1991	2.74	3
1990	2.88	3.11
1989	2.92	3.34
1988	2.91	3.45
1987	2.93	3.54
1986	2.98	3.66
1985	3.01	3.78
1984	3.08	3.91
1983	3.14	4.06
1982	3.22	4.21
1981	3.28	4.35
1980	3.35	4.45
1979	3.49	4.58
1978	3.74	4.69
1977	4.09	4.78
1976	4.53	4.93
1975	4.9	5.09
1974	5.26	5.24
1973	5.59	5.41
1972	5.9	5.55
1971	6.16	5.67
1970	6.39	5.78
1969	6.58	5.87
1968	6.71	5.96
1967	6.84	6.06
1966	6.93	6.15
1965	7.01	6.22
1964	7.08	6.29
1963	7.12	6.34
1962	7.15	6.38
1961	7.17	6.42
1960	7.19	6.38

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Palau was 1.91 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.51 in Turkey in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Palau vs Turkey population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Chart Table

Palau

Turkey

1x

Year	Natural population change
	Palau	Turkey
2023	-10	426,630
2022	-7	535,373
2021	-3	521,713
2020	8	608,708
2019	23	751,472
2018	29	830,353
2017	43	875,408
2016	53	895,841
2015	55	930,799
2014	73	957,055
2013	88	921,386
2012	86	917,145
2011	83	875,839
2010	81	892,334
2009	81	900,491
2008	79	868,749
2007	80	876,626
2006	79	897,351
2005	80	898,650
2004	83	896,025
2003	86	893,683
2002	88	922,927
2001	88	980,560
2000	85	1,020,515
1999	100	1,063,312
1998	116	1,103,242
1997	140	1,099,738
1996	166	1,091,827
1995	186	1,090,630
1994	195	1,078,208
1993	196	1,064,168
1992	183	1,039,125
1991	175	1,041,229
1990	181	1,044,467
1989	185	1,094,036
1988	183	1,101,266
1987	182	1,099,042
1986	182	1,102,660
1985	181	1,098,846
1984	181	1,096,529
1983	176	1,095,106
1982	170	1,091,863
1981	161	1,100,082
1980	165	1,090,538
1979	176	1,076,707
1978	193	1,054,863
1977	213	1,023,779
1976	236	1,009,999
1975	249	1,012,904
1974	256	1,020,053
1973	268	1,025,675
1972	280	1,023,781
1971	287	1,014,165
1970	286	991,950
1969	283	970,958
1968	275	950,778
1967	266	936,727
1966	268	925,790
1965	275	904,016
1964	284	884,152
1963	291	862,626
1962	296	837,473
1961	298	816,911
1960	296	773,009

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was -0.06% in Palau and +0.5% in Turkey.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.15% in Palau and +0.91% in Turkey.

Birth rate in Palau vs Turkey by year

Chart Table

Palau

Turkey

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x

Year	Annual births per 1,000 people
	Palau	Turkey
2023	10.9	11.2
2022	11.1	12.2
2021	11.4	12.9
2020	11.6	13.4
2019	11.9	14.4
2018	12	15.4
2017	12.4	16.2
2016	12.7	16.6
2015	12.6	17.1
2014	13.4	17.5
2013	14	17
2012	14	17.2
2011	13.8	16.9
2010	13.7	17.2
2009	13.6	17.6
2008	13.7	18.2
2007	13.7	18.4
2006	13.8	18.7
2005	13.9	18.8
2004	14	18.9
2003	14.3	18.9
2002	14.5	19.5
2001	14.5	20.6
2000	14.4	21.4
1999	15.1	22.6
1998	16	23.3
1997	17.5	23.5
1996	19.3	23.7
1995	20.7	24.1
1994	21.7	24.3
1993	22.1	24.4
1992	21.6	24.4
1991	21.3	24.9
1990	22	25.5
1989	22.2	26.9
1988	22	27.7
1987	22	28.3
1986	22.1	29
1985	22.3	29.7
1984	22.7	30.4
1983	22.8	31.2
1982	22.7	32
1981	22.3	33.1
1980	22.8	33.7
1979	23.8	34.2
1978	25.1	34.5
1977	26.9	34.7
1976	28.8	35.3
1975	30	36.2
1974	30.8	37.3
1973	32.1	38.4
1972	34	39.3
1971	35.7	40.1
1970	37	40.6
1969	37.5	41
1968	37	41.5
1967	36.5	42.1
1966	37.3	42.9
1965	38.8	43.4
1964	40.5	43.9
1963	42.3	44.3
1962	43.9	44.7
1961	45.3	45.2
1960	46.3	45

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.9 in Palau and 11.2 in Turkey, compared with 46.3 and 45, respectively, in 1960.

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Chart Table

Palau

Factual

UN forecast

Turkey

Factual

UN forecast

1x

Year	Young
	Palau	Turkey
2100	14.9%	11%
2099	14.9%	11%
2098	14.9%	11.1%
2097	14.9%	11.1%
2096	15%	11.2%
2095	15%	11.2%
2094	15%	11.3%
2093	15.1%	11.4%
2092	15.1%	11.4%
2091	15.2%	11.5%
2090	15.2%	11.6%
2089	15.3%	11.6%
2088	15.3%	11.7%
2087	15.4%	11.7%
2086	15.4%	11.8%
2085	15.5%	11.8%
2084	15.5%	11.9%
2083	15.6%	11.9%
2082	15.6%	11.9%
2081	15.7%	11.9%
2080	15.7%	11.9%
2079	15.7%	12%
2078	15.7%	12%
2077	15.7%	12%
2076	15.7%	12%
2075	15.7%	12%
2074	15.6%	12%
2073	15.6%	12%
2072	15.6%	12.1%
2071	15.6%	12.1%
2070	15.6%	12.2%
2069	15.5%	12.2%
2068	15.5%	12.3%
2067	15.5%	12.4%
2066	15.5%	12.5%
2065	15.5%	12.7%
2064	15.6%	12.8%
2063	15.6%	13%
2062	15.6%	13.1%
2061	15.7%	13.3%
2060	15.7%	13.5%
2059	15.8%	13.7%
2058	15.9%	13.8%
2057	16%	14%
2056	16%	14.2%
2055	16.1%	14.3%
2054	16.2%	14.5%
2053	16.3%	14.6%
2052	16.3%	14.7%
2051	16.3%	14.9%
2050	16.4%	15%
2049	16.4%	15.1%
2048	16.4%	15.2%
2047	16.3%	15.3%
2046	16.3%	15.4%
2045	16.3%	15.5%
2044	16.2%	15.6%
2043	16.2%	15.7%
2042	16.1%	15.8%
2041	16%	15.9%
2040	16%	16%
2039	15.9%	16.1%
2038	15.9%	16.3%
2037	15.9%	16.4%
2036	15.9%	16.6%
2035	16%	16.9%
2034	16%	17.2%
2033	16.1%	17.6%
2032	16.2%	18%
2031	16.4%	18.4%
2030	16.6%	18.9%
2029	16.8%	19.4%
2028	17.1%	19.9%
2027	17.4%	20.3%
2026	17.8%	20.8%
2025	18.1%	21.2%
2024	18.2%	21.4%
2023	18.5%	21.8%
2022	18.8%	22.2%
2021	19.1%	22.5%
2020	19.2%	22.8%
2019	19.5%	23%
2018	19.7%	23.1%
2017	19.9%	23.3%
2016	20.1%	23.6%
2015	20.3%	23.9%
2014	20.3%	24.3%
2013	20.2%	24.7%
2012	20.3%	25.1%
2011	20.6%	25.5%
2010	21%	25.9%
2009	21.4%	26.3%
2008	21.9%	26.7%
2007	22.5%	27.1%
2006	23.2%	27.5%
2005	23.9%	27.9%
2004	24.2%	28.3%
2003	24.2%	28.7%
2002	24.1%	29.2%
2001	24%	29.7%
2000	24.1%	30.2%
1999	24.8%	30.8%
1998	25.8%	31.4%
1997	26.7%	32%
1996	27.5%	32.6%
1995	28%	33.2%
1994	28.2%	33.8%
1993	28.5%	34.3%
1992	28.8%	34.8%
1991	29.4%	35.3%
1990	30.2%	35.8%
1989	31%	36.3%
1988	32%	36.7%
1987	33.2%	37.2%
1986	34.5%	37.6%
1985	35.4%	38.1%
1984	36%	38.5%
1983	36.7%	38.9%
1982	37.7%	39.3%
1981	38.9%	39.6%
1980	40.1%	39.8%
1979	41.1%	40.1%
1978	41.9%	40.4%
1977	42.7%	40.7%
1976	43.4%	41.1%
1975	44.2%	41.5%
1974	44.9%	41.8%
1973	45.6%	42.1%
1972	46%	42.3%
1971	46.2%	42.5%
1970	46.5%	42.7%
1969	47.2%	42.8%
1968	48.4%	42.9%
1967	49.6%	42.9%
1966	50.2%	42.8%
1965	50.3%	42.8%
1964	50.1%	42.7%
1963	49.8%	42.5%
1962	49.1%	42.4%
1961	48.2%	42.2%
1960	47%	42%

Children aged 0-14 make up 18.2% of the population in Palau and 21.4% in Turkey in 2024, compared to 30.2% and 35.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Palau and Turkey compared.

Maternal mortality chart: Palau vs Turkey

Chart Table

Palau

Turkey

1x

Year	Maternal mortality per 100K births
	Palau	Turkey
2023	89	15
2022	121	21
2021	109	20
2020	117	19
2019	84	17
2018	82	17
2017	80	18
2016	80	19
2015	79	19
2014	78	20
2013	85	20
2012	84	21
2011	83	23
2010	96	23
2009	94	23
2008	99	24
2007	98	25
2006	105	26
2005	105	27
2004	106	28
2003	108	29
2002	117	30
2001	118	31
2000	119	32
1999	115	34
1998	119	34
1997	125	35
1996	123	36
1995	111	37
1994	116	38
1993	109	39
1992	113	40
1991	106	41
1990	100	42
1989	93	44
1988	96	47
1987	88	50
1986	92	53
1985	95	56

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 89 deaths per 100,000 live births in Palau, compared to 15 deaths in Turkey.

Under-five mortality rates

Chart Table

Palau

Turkey

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x

Year	Under 5 mortality rate
	Palau	Turkey
2023	2.23%	1.28%
2022	2.27%	0.96%
2021	2.3%	1.01%
2020	2.33%	1.05%
2019	2.34%	1.1%
2018	2.32%	1.15%
2017	2.28%	1.2%
2016	2.21%	1.26%
2015	2.14%	1.33%
2014	2.08%	1.4%
2013	2.03%	1.49%
2012	1.99%	1.58%
2011	1.97%	1.68%
2010	1.97%	1.79%
2009	1.98%	1.92%
2008	2.02%	2.06%
2007	2.07%	2.21%
2006	2.14%	2.38%
2005	2.21%	2.57%
2004	2.29%	2.77%
2003	2.38%	2.99%
2002	2.46%	3.22%
2001	2.55%	3.47%
2000	2.65%	3.74%
1999	2.74%	4.03%
1998	2.84%	4.33%
1997	2.94%	4.66%
1996	3.04%	5%
1995	3.14%	5.35%
1994	3.23%	5.73%
1993	3.32%	6.11%
1992	3.4%	6.52%
1991	3.47%	6.95%
1990	3.53%	7.38%
1989	3.6%	7.83%
1988	3.66%	8.29%
1987	3.73%	8.77%
1986	3.81%	9.27%
1985	3.9%	9.79%
1984	4.01%	10.3%
1983	4.13%	10.9%
1982	4.27%	11.5%
1981	4.44%	12.1%
1980	4.63%	12.7%
1979	4.84%	13.3%
1978	5.09%	13.9%
1977	5.37%	14.5%
1976	5.7%	15.1%
1975	6.06%	15.7%
1974	6.46%	16.3%
1973	6.85%	16.9%
1972	7.24%	17.5%
1971	7.62%	18%
1970	8%	18.6%
1969	8.34%	19.2%
1968	8.65%	19.7%
1967	8.97%	20.4%
1966	9.27%	21%
1965	9.58%	21.7%
1964	-	22.5%
1963	-	23.3%
1962	-	24.1%
1961	-	25%
1960	-	25.8%

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 2.23% in Palau and 1.28% in Turkey. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.