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Fertility & birth rates in Mauritius and Turkey

Updated on by Georank team

Mauritius has an annual birth rate of 10.2 births per 1,000 people, compared to 11.2 for Turkey. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 1.39 in Mauritius and 1.51 in Turkey — 8.63% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 76.4% in Mauritius and by 76.3% in Turkey — in 1960, it was 5.9 and 6.38, respectively.

  • Mauritius is ranked 144/196 by birth rate compared to 126/196 for Turkey.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 29.5 in Mauritius — it's 29.5 in Turkey.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 19.8 in Mauritius vs 12.1 in Turkey.
  • In Mauritius, 25.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 25.7% in Turkey.

Fertility rate in Mauritius vs Turkey by year

Mauritius
Turkey
1x
Year Fertility rate
Mauritius Turkey
2023 1.39 1.51
2022 1.32 1.63
2021 1.41 1.71
2020 1.44 1.77
2019 1.4 1.89
2018 1.41 2
2017 1.44 2.08
2016 1.4 2.11
2015 1.36 2.16
2014 1.43 2.19
2013 1.44 2.11
2012 1.54 2.11
2011 1.55 2.05
2010 1.57 2.08
2009 1.59 2.1
2008 1.67 2.15
2007 1.74 2.16
2006 1.77 2.19
2005 1.88 2.2
2004 1.92 2.2
2003 1.87 2.2
2002 1.94 2.27
2001 1.91 2.39
2000 1.99 2.49
1999 2.05 2.63
1998 1.97 2.71
1997 2.04 2.74
1996 2.12 2.78
1995 2.14 2.84
1994 2.25 2.87
1993 2.21 2.92
1992 2.37 2.94
1991 2.3 3
1990 2.32 3.11
1989 2.23 3.34
1988 2.14 3.45
1987 2.05 3.54
1986 1.99 3.66
1985 2.02 3.78
1984 2.16 3.91
1983 2.4 4.06
1982 2.53 4.21
1981 2.67 4.35
1980 2.8 4.45
1979 2.91 4.58
1978 3.01 4.69
1977 3.07 4.78
1976 3.13 4.93
1975 3.2 5.09
1974 3.45 5.24
1973 3.07 5.41
1972 3.41 5.55
1971 3.51 5.67
1970 3.82 5.78
1969 3.97 5.87
1968 4.6 5.96
1967 4.63 6.06
1966 5.46 6.15
1965 5.51 6.22
1964 5.96 6.29
1963 6.18 6.34
1962 5.88 6.38
1961 5.98 6.42
1960 5.9 6.38

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mauritius/turkey | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Mauritius was 1.39 children per woman in 2023, compared to 1.51 in Turkey in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Mauritius vs Turkey population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Mauritius
Turkey
1x
Year Natural population change
Mauritius Turkey
2023 999 426,630
2022 -757 535,373
2021 -253 521,713
2020 2,405 608,708
2019 1,773 751,472
2018 2,151 830,353
2017 3,415 875,408
2016 2,906 895,841
2015 3,031 930,799
2014 3,657 957,055
2013 4,281 921,386
2012 5,149 917,145
2011 5,511 875,839
2010 5,877 892,334
2009 6,113 900,491
2008 7,465 868,749
2007 8,429 876,626
2006 8,515 897,351
2005 10,195 898,650
2004 10,745 896,025
2003 10,799 893,683
2002 11,685 922,927
2001 11,723 980,560
2000 12,224 1,020,515
1999 12,341 1,063,312
1998 11,489 1,103,242
1997 11,943 1,099,738
1996 13,041 1,091,827
1995 13,020 1,090,630
1994 14,355 1,078,208
1993 14,814 1,064,168
1992 15,833 1,039,125
1991 15,091 1,041,229
1990 15,564 1,044,467
1989 14,718 1,094,036
1988 14,084 1,101,266
1987 13,262 1,099,042
1986 12,340 1,102,660
1985 12,451 1,098,846
1984 13,665 1,096,529
1983 14,525 1,095,106
1982 15,880 1,091,863
1981 18,334 1,100,082
1980 19,321 1,090,538
1979 19,282 1,076,707
1978 18,670 1,054,863
1977 16,769 1,023,779
1976 16,407 1,009,999
1975 15,342 1,012,904
1974 17,561 1,020,053
1973 13,145 1,025,675
1972 14,825 1,023,781
1971 15,441 1,014,165
1970 16,190 991,950
1969 15,761 970,958
1968 17,884 950,778
1967 17,560 936,727
1966 20,758 925,790
1965 20,482 904,016
1964 22,239 884,152
1963 22,069 862,626
1962 20,660 837,473
1961 20,355 816,911
1960 19,931 773,009

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mauritius/turkey | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +0.08% in Mauritius and +0.5% in Turkey.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +0.15% in Mauritius and +0.91% in Turkey.

Birth rate in Mauritius vs Turkey by year

Mauritius
Turkey

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Mauritius Turkey
2023 10.2 11.2
2022 9.6 12.2
2021 10.3 12.9
2020 10.6 13.4
2019 10.2 14.4
2018 10.2 15.4
2017 10.7 16.2
2016 10.4 16.6
2015 10.1 17.1
2014 10.6 17.5
2013 10.9 17
2012 11.5 17.2
2011 11.7 16.9
2010 12 17.2
2009 12.3 17.6
2008 13.2 18.2
2007 13.7 18.4
2006 14.3 18.7
2005 15.3 18.8
2004 15.7 18.9
2003 15.9 18.9
2002 16.6 19.5
2001 16.5 20.6
2000 17 21.4
1999 17.3 22.6
1998 16.7 23.3
1997 17.4 23.5
1996 18.3 23.7
1995 18.3 24.1
1994 19.6 24.3
1993 20.3 24.4
1992 21.1 24.4
1991 20.7 24.9
1990 21.3 25.5
1989 20.8 26.9
1988 20.1 27.7
1987 19.3 28.3
1986 18.6 29
1985 19 29.7
1984 20.1 30.4
1983 21 31.2
1982 22.6 32
1981 25.5 33.1
1980 27.2 33.7
1979 27.5 34.2
1978 27.1 34.5
1977 26 34.7
1976 25.8 35.3
1975 25.3 36.2
1974 27.3 37.3
1973 23 38.4
1972 25.3 39.3
1971 26.1 40.1
1970 27.5 40.6
1969 27.7 41
1968 31.6 41.5
1967 31 42.1
1966 36 42.9
1965 36 43.4
1964 38.9 43.9
1963 40.4 44.3
1962 38.8 44.7
1961 39.7 45.2
1960 39.4 45

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mauritius/turkey | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 10.2 in Mauritius and 11.2 in Turkey, compared with 39.4 and 45, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Mauritius Turkey
Fertility rate 1.39 1.51
Fertility rate rank 164/196 140/196
Birth rate 10.2 11.2
Birth rate rank 144/196 126/196
Population change due to births and deaths +999 +426,630
Natural population change rank 139/196 40/196
Natural population change rate +0.08% +0.5%
Population growth -0.23% +0.23%
Population growth rank 178/197 154/197
Age at first childbirth n/a 27.1 years
Average age at childbearing 29.5 years 29.5 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 17.7 9.93
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 52.4 85.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 13.9 18.2
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 25.5% 25.7%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 31.1% 48.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 99.7% 97%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.07% 0.02%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 0.9% 0.49%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 1.35% 0.91%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 1.52% 1.28%
Life expectancy 75.4 years 78.4 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Mauritius
Factual

UN forecast
Turkey
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Mauritius Turkey
2100 10.1% 11%
2099 10.1% 11%
2098 10.1% 11.1%
2097 10.1% 11.1%
2096 10% 11.2%
2095 10% 11.2%
2094 9.99% 11.3%
2093 9.98% 11.4%
2092 9.97% 11.4%
2091 9.97% 11.5%
2090 9.97% 11.6%
2089 9.98% 11.6%
2088 10% 11.7%
2087 10% 11.7%
2086 10% 11.8%
2085 10.1% 11.8%
2084 10.1% 11.9%
2083 10.1% 11.9%
2082 10.1% 11.9%
2081 10.2% 11.9%
2080 10.2% 11.9%
2079 10.2% 12%
2078 10.2% 12%
2077 10.2% 12%
2076 10.2% 12%
2075 10.2% 12%
2074 10.2% 12%
2073 10.2% 12%
2072 10.2% 12.1%
2071 10.2% 12.1%
2070 10.2% 12.2%
2069 10.2% 12.2%
2068 10.2% 12.3%
2067 10.2% 12.4%
2066 10.3% 12.5%
2065 10.3% 12.7%
2064 10.3% 12.8%
2063 10.3% 13%
2062 10.3% 13.1%
2061 10.4% 13.3%
2060 10.4% 13.5%
2059 10.5% 13.7%
2058 10.5% 13.8%
2057 10.6% 14%
2056 10.7% 14.2%
2055 10.8% 14.3%
2054 10.9% 14.5%
2053 11.1% 14.6%
2052 11.2% 14.7%
2051 11.3% 14.9%
2050 11.5% 15%
2049 11.6% 15.1%
2048 11.8% 15.2%
2047 11.9% 15.3%
2046 12% 15.4%
2045 12.1% 15.5%
2044 12.3% 15.6%
2043 12.4% 15.7%
2042 12.5% 15.8%
2041 12.6% 15.9%
2040 12.7% 16%
2039 12.7% 16.1%
2038 12.8% 16.3%
2037 12.9% 16.4%
2036 13.1% 16.6%
2035 13.2% 16.9%
2034 13.3% 17.2%
2033 13.4% 17.6%
2032 13.5% 18%
2031 13.6% 18.4%
2030 13.7% 18.9%
2029 13.9% 19.4%
2028 14% 19.9%
2027 14.2% 20.3%
2026 14.4% 20.8%
2025 14.7% 21.2%
2024 14.8% 21.4%
2023 15.1% 21.8%
2022 15.5% 22.2%
2021 15.9% 22.5%
2020 16.4% 22.8%
2019 16.9% 23%
2018 17.4% 23.1%
2017 17.9% 23.3%
2016 18.4% 23.6%
2015 18.9% 23.9%
2014 19.3% 24.3%
2013 19.7% 24.7%
2012 20.1% 25.1%
2011 20.6% 25.5%
2010 21.1% 25.9%
2009 21.7% 26.3%
2008 22.3% 26.7%
2007 22.9% 27.1%
2006 23.4% 27.5%
2005 23.9% 27.9%
2004 24.3% 28.3%
2003 24.7% 28.7%
2002 25% 29.2%
2001 25.3% 29.7%
2000 25.6% 30.2%
1999 25.8% 30.8%
1998 26.2% 31.4%
1997 26.6% 32%
1996 27% 32.6%
1995 27.5% 33.2%
1994 28% 33.8%
1993 28.5% 34.3%
1992 29% 34.8%
1991 29.4% 35.3%
1990 29.8% 35.8%
1989 30.1% 36.3%
1988 30.5% 36.7%
1987 30.8% 37.2%
1986 31.1% 37.6%
1985 31.4% 38.1%
1984 31.8% 38.5%
1983 32.2% 38.9%
1982 32.6% 39.3%
1981 33.1% 39.6%
1980 33.6% 39.8%
1979 34.2% 40.1%
1978 34.9% 40.4%
1977 35.7% 40.7%
1976 36.5% 41.1%
1975 37.3% 41.5%
1974 38.2% 41.8%
1973 39.1% 42.1%
1972 40.1% 42.3%
1971 40.9% 42.5%
1970 41.6% 42.7%
1969 42.3% 42.8%
1968 42.9% 42.9%
1967 43.4% 42.9%
1966 44% 42.8%
1965 44.4% 42.8%
1964 44.8% 42.7%
1963 45.1% 42.5%
1962 45.1% 42.4%
1961 45% 42.2%
1960 45% 42%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mauritius/turkey | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 14.8% of the population in Mauritius and 21.4% in Turkey in 2024, compared to 29.8% and 35.8% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Mauritius and Turkey compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mauritius/turkey | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Mauritius vs Turkey

Mauritius
Turkey
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Mauritius Turkey
2023 66 15
2022 61 21
2021 80 20
2020 58 19
2019 67 17
2018 67 17
2017 66 18
2016 62 19
2015 61 19
2014 60 20
2013 58 20
2012 55 21
2011 55 23
2010 53 23
2009 51 23
2008 48 24
2007 46 25
2006 45 26
2005 43 27
2004 43 28
2003 42 29
2002 42 30
2001 42 31
2000 43 32
1999 46 34
1998 48 34
1997 49 35
1996 52 36
1995 55 37
1994 63 38
1993 70 39
1992 73 40
1991 75 41
1990 77 42
1989 85 44
1988 93 47
1987 103 50
1986 106 53
1985 111 56

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mauritius/turkey | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 66 deaths per 100,000 live births in Mauritius, compared to 15 deaths in Turkey.

Under-five mortality rates

Mauritius
Turkey

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Mauritius Turkey
2023 1.52% 1.28%
2022 1.55% 0.96%
2021 1.57% 1.01%
2020 1.58% 1.05%
2019 1.57% 1.1%
2018 1.53% 1.15%
2017 1.5% 1.2%
2016 1.47% 1.26%
2015 1.47% 1.33%
2014 1.47% 1.4%
2013 1.49% 1.49%
2012 1.5% 1.58%
2011 1.49% 1.68%
2010 1.48% 1.79%
2009 1.48% 1.92%
2008 1.5% 2.06%
2007 1.52% 2.21%
2006 1.54% 2.38%
2005 1.55% 2.57%
2004 1.57% 2.77%
2003 1.6% 2.99%
2002 1.66% 3.22%
2001 1.76% 3.47%
2000 1.89% 3.74%
1999 2.03% 4.03%
1998 2.16% 4.33%
1997 2.25% 4.66%
1996 2.26% 5%
1995 2.22% 5.35%
1994 2.16% 5.73%
1993 2.12% 6.11%
1992 2.13% 6.52%
1991 2.19% 6.95%
1990 2.32% 7.38%
1989 2.5% 7.83%
1988 2.7% 8.29%
1987 2.85% 8.77%
1986 2.88% 9.27%
1985 2.85% 9.79%
1984 2.92% 10.3%
1983 3.15% 10.9%
1982 3.47% 11.5%
1981 3.77% 12.1%
1980 4.02% 12.7%
1979 4.28% 13.3%
1978 4.62% 13.9%
1977 5.08% 14.5%
1976 5.74% 15.1%
1975 6.53% 15.7%
1974 7.24% 16.3%
1973 7.71% 16.9%
1972 7.98% 17.5%
1971 8.15% 18%
1970 8.35% 18.6%
1969 8.72% 19.2%
1968 9.25% 19.7%
1967 9.55% 20.4%
1966 9.25% 21%
1965 8.66% 21.7%
1964 8.4% 22.5%
1963 8.72% 23.3%
1962 9.31% 24.1%
1961 9.82% 25%
1960 10.2% 25.8%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/mauritius/turkey | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 1.52% in Mauritius and 1.28% in Turkey. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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